Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a muck detection device and a detection method for preparing sintering-type regenerated products.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a muck detection device for preparing sintered regenerated products comprises a shell and a control system, wherein a pool to be detected is arranged in the shell and is placed on a weight sensor; a feeding channel is arranged on the shell, and one end of the feeding channel, which is positioned in the shell, faces to the opening of the pool to be tested; the water tank is further arranged on the shell, a water delivery pipe is connected to the water tank, one end, far away from the water tank, of the water delivery pipe faces the opening of the pool to be detected, and a water injection valve is arranged on the water delivery pipeA door; a stirring system is further arranged in the shell and comprises a rotating shaft and stirring blades arranged along the periphery of the rotating shaft, and the stirring blades are arranged in the pool to be tested; an opening is formed in the side surface of the pool to be measured, a filter is arranged in the pool to be measured, the filter is arranged at the opening and is connected with a filtrate pipe, one end of the filtrate pipe, far away from the filter, is arranged outside the pool to be measured, and a filtrate valve is arranged on the filtrate pipe; the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a magnetic base, the upper surface of the magnetic base is provided with a reaction tank, a rotor is arranged in the reaction tank, the rotor has magnetism, and after the magnetic base is electrified, the polarity of two ends of the magnetic base in the horizontal direction is continuously changed in the magnetic base to push the rotor to rotate in the reaction tank, so that the liquid in the reaction tank is uniformly mixed; one end of the filtrate pipe, which is far away from the filter, faces the opening of the reaction tank, the side wall of the reaction tank is transparent and colorless, a camera is fixed on the inner wall of the shell, and a lens of the camera faces the side wall of the reaction tank; the control system is in communication connection with the weight sensor, the stirring system, the water injection valve, the filtrate valve, the camera and the magnetic base, a database is also connected in the control system, and a database is stored in the database
When the concentration reaches a limit value, reacting with BaCl
2Photographic data of turbidity occurred after stirring after the reaction.
Furthermore, a fixing plate is further arranged in the shell, and the weight sensor is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing plate.
Further, the feeding channel penetrates through the side surface of the shell.
Further, the water tank is arranged at the top of the shell, and the water conveying pipe is connected to the side wall of the water tank.
Further, the rotating shaft can be contracted and increased along the axial direction thereof.
Further, the filtrate pipe is in an L shape.
Further, the magnetic base is arranged at the bottom of the shell.
Further, the inner wall of the housing is set to be black.
Further, the control system is a computer outside the shell, and the control system is in communication connection with the weight sensor, the stirring system, the water injection valve, the filtrate valve, the camera and the magnetic base through a ZigBee switch.
The method for detecting the muck by using the detection device comprises the following steps
1) Throwing the muck to be measured into the pool to be measured through the feeding channel, transmitting the weight to the control system after the weight sensor detects that the weight in the pool to be measured is increased and the weight is stable, and presetting a mass fraction calculation formula of the pool to be measured in the control system, namely c is mSoil for soil/mGeneral assemblyWherein m isGeneral assembly=mSoil for soil+mWater (W)The control system obtains the water injection amount reaching the preset concentration according to the weight data of the residue soil in the pool to be detected, the control system sends an instruction to the water injection valve, the water injection valve is opened, water flows into the pool to be detected under the action of self gravity, and when the weight sensor detects that the total amount of the substances in the pool to be detected reaches mGeneral assemblyWhen the water is filled into the pool to be detected, the control system transmits an instruction for closing the water filling valve to the water filling valve, and stops filling water into the pool to be detected;
2) the control system sends an instruction to the stirring system to enable a rotating shaft of the stirring system to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the stirring blades to rotate, so that the materials in the pool to be tested are stirred; after stirring for a certain time, the control system outputs an instruction to the filtrate valve to open the filtrate valve, liquid in the pool to be tested is filtered by the filter and flows to the reaction tank along the filtrate pipe after the filtrate valve is opened, and BaCl is added into the reaction tank2A solution; when the liquid to be measured flows to the reaction tank, the weight of the tank to be measured is reduced, and when the control system is connectedWhen the weight change from the weight sensor reaches a preset value, outputting a command for closing the filtrate valve to the filtrate valve, and stopping the filtrate from continuously flowing into the reaction tank;
3) the control system sends an instruction to the magnetic base, a power switch of the magnetic base is turned on, so that a rotor in the reaction tank is arranged at the bottom of the reaction tank to rotate, the stirring effect on liquid in the reaction tank is achieved, at the moment, the control system outputs an instruction to the camera, the camera shoots the liquid in the reaction tank, a shot picture is transmitted to the control system, and the control system calls the data base
The picture data when reaching the limit value is compared with the picture data of the camera, and when the white turbid color shot by the camera is darker, the picture data proves to be used in the dregs for preparing the sintering regeneration products
If the content of (B) exceeds the standard, the content of (B) needs to be removed
When the white turbid color shot by the camera is lighter than the white turbid color corresponding to the limit value, the treatment of (1) indicates that the white turbid color is in the residue soil
The content of (A) is lower than a limit value, and the sintering type regeneration product can be directly prepared by grading treatment.
The present invention includes but is not limited to the following benefits:
the method and the device automatically inspect the muck and compare the muck with machine vision to obtain a relatively accurate result, and are simple and quick to operate.
According to the invention, barium chloride is added into a sample for precipitation detection, a barium sulfate picture obtained after reaction is shot, and the picture is compared with the barium sulfate picture at the maximum limit by a computer, so that a detection conclusion whether the sulfate in the soil is excessive is obtained.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a muck detection device for preparing sintered recycled products comprises a
shell 1 and a control system, wherein a
pool 5 to be detected is arranged in the
shell 1, and the
pool 5 to be detected is placed on a
weight sensor 4; a
feeding channel 8 is arranged on the
shell 1, and one end of the
feeding channel 8, which is positioned in the
shell 1, faces to an opening of the
pool 5 to be measured; the
shell 1 is also provided with a
water tank 2, the
water tank 2 is connected with a water delivery pipe 9, one end of the water delivery pipe 9, which is far away from the
water tank 2, is arranged towards the opening of the
pool 5 to be tested, and the water delivery pipe 9 is provided with a
water injection valve 10; a stirring system is further arranged in the
shell 1, the stirring system comprises a
rotating shaft 7 and stirring
blades 6 arranged along the periphery of the rotating
shaft 7, and the
stirring blades 6 are arranged in the
pool 5 to be tested; the side surface of
pond 5 that awaits measuring is opened there is the opening, be equipped with
filter 13 in the
pond 5 that awaits measuring, filter 13 sets up in the opening part,
filter 13 is connected with
filtrate pipe 11,
filtrate pipe 11 keeps away from the one end setting of filter
13A filtrate valve 12 is arranged on the
filtrate pipe 11 outside the
pool 5 to be detected; a
magnetic base 16 is arranged in the inner cavity of the
shell 1, a
reaction tank 15 is arranged on the upper surface of the
magnetic base 16, a
rotor 17 is arranged in the
reaction tank 15, the
rotor 17 has magnetism, and after the
magnetic base 16 is electrified, the
rotor 17 is continuously pushed to rotate in the
reaction tank 15 by changing the polarities of the two ends of the
magnetic base 16 along the horizontal direction in the
magnetic base 16, so that the liquids in the
reaction tank 15 are uniformly mixed; one end of the
filtrate pipe 11, which is far away from the
filter 13, is arranged towards an opening of the
reaction tank 15, the side wall of the
reaction tank 15 is transparent and colorless, a
camera 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the
shell 1, and a lens of the
camera 14 faces towards the side wall of the
reaction tank 15; the control system is in communication connection with the switches of the
weight sensor 4, the stirring system, the
water injection valve 10, the
filtrate valve 12, the
camera 14 and the
magnetic base 16, and is also connected with a database which is stored with
When the concentration reaches a limit value, reacting with BaCl
2Photographic data of turbidity occurred after stirring after the reaction.
Further, a fixing plate 3 is further disposed in the housing 1, and a weight sensor 4 is fixed on an upper surface of the fixing plate 3.
Further, the feeding channel 8 penetrates through the side surface of the housing 1.
Further, the water tank 2 is disposed at the top of the housing 1, and the water pipe 9 is connected to a side wall of the water tank 2.
Further, the rotary shaft 7 can be retracted and raised in the axial direction thereof.
Further, the filtrate pipe 11 is in an "L" shape.
Further, a magnetic base 16 is provided at the bottom of the housing 1.
Further, the inner wall of the housing 1 is set to black.
Further, the control system is a computer outside the housing 1, and the control system is in communication connection with the switches of the weight sensor 4, the stirring system, the water injection valve 10, the filtrate valve 12, the camera 14 and the magnetic base 16 through ZigBee.
The method for detecting the muck by using the detection device comprises the following steps
1) Throwing muck to be measured into the pool 5 to be measured through the feeding channel 8, transmitting the weight to the control system after the weight sensor 4 detects that the weight in the pool 5 to be measured is increased and the weight is stabilized, and presetting a mass fraction calculation formula of the pool 5 to be measured in the control system, namely c is mSoil for soil/mGeneral assemblyWherein m isGeneral assembly=mSoil for soil+mWater (W)The control system obtains the water injection amount reaching the preset concentration according to the weight data of the slag in the pool 5 to be detected, the control system sends an instruction to the water injection valve 10, the water injection valve 10 is opened, water flows into the pool 5 to be detected under the action of self gravity, and when the weight sensor 4 detects that the total amount of substances in the pool 5 to be detected reaches mGeneral assemblyWhen the water is detected, the control system transmits an instruction for closing the water injection valve 10 to the water injection valve 10, and stops adding water to the pool 5 to be detected;
2) the control system sends an instruction to the stirring system to enable a rotating shaft 7 of the stirring system to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 7 drives the stirring blades 6 to rotate, so that the materials in the pool 5 to be tested are stirred; after stirring for a certain period of time, the control system outputs an instruction to the filtrate valve 12 to open the filtrate valve 12, after the filtrate valve 12 is opened, the liquid in the pool 5 to be tested is filtered by the filter 13 and then flows to the reaction tank 15 along the filtrate pipe 11, and BaCl is added into the reaction tank 152Solution (for reaction, it may be BaCl with excess fixed concentration2Solution); in the process that the liquid to be detected flows into the reaction tank 15, the weight of the tank 5 to be detected is reduced, when the control system receives that the weight change from the weight sensor 4 reaches a preset value, an instruction for closing the filtrate valve 12 is output to the filtrate valve 12, and the filtrate is stopped from continuously flowing into the reaction tank 15;
3) The control system sends an instruction to the
magnetic base 16, a power switch of the
magnetic base 16 is turned on, so that a
rotor 17 in the
reaction tank 15 rotates at the bottom of the
reaction tank 15, the stirring effect on liquid in the
reaction tank 15 is achieved, at the moment, the control system outputs an instruction to the
camera 14, the
camera 14 shoots the liquid in the
reaction tank 15, the shot picture is transmitted to the control system, and the control system calls out the data base
The picture data when the limit value is reached are compared with the picture data of the
camera 14, and when the white turbid color shot by the
camera 14 is darker, the picture data prove that the picture data are in the dregs for preparing the sintering regeneration products
If the content of (B) exceeds the standard, the content of (B) needs to be removed
When the white turbid color shot by the
camera 14 is lighter than the white turbid color corresponding to the limit value, the processing of (1) indicates that the white turbid color is in the residue soil
The content of (A) is lower than a limit value, and the sintering type regeneration product can be directly prepared by grading treatment.
The method and the device automatically inspect the muck and compare the muck with machine vision to obtain a relatively accurate result, and are simple and quick to operate.
According to the invention, barium chloride is added into a sample for precipitation detection, a barium sulfate picture obtained after reaction is shot, and the picture is compared with the barium sulfate picture at the maximum limit by a computer, so that a detection conclusion whether the sulfate in the soil is excessive is obtained.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.