CN111111697A - Method for preparing copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite photocatalytic material by room-temperature solid-phase chemical method - Google Patents

Method for preparing copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite photocatalytic material by room-temperature solid-phase chemical method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111111697A
CN111111697A CN202010024982.3A CN202010024982A CN111111697A CN 111111697 A CN111111697 A CN 111111697A CN 202010024982 A CN202010024982 A CN 202010024982A CN 111111697 A CN111111697 A CN 111111697A
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China
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zinc oxide
oxide nano
copper sulfide
photocatalytic material
nano composite
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CN202010024982.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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郝爱泽
宁雪儿
贾殿赠
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Xinjiang University
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Xinjiang University
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    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/40Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel method for preparing a copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite photocatalytic material by a room-temperature solid-phase chemical method, belonging to the technical field of preparation of novel nano photocatalytic materials. The technology prepares the copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite material by a simple, green and environment-friendly solid phase chemical method, shows excellent photocatalytic performance in the aspect of degrading organic pollutant methylene blue, and has the efficiency of degrading methylene blue pollutant up to 99.1 percent in 80 minutes. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple synthesis process, environmental friendliness, high yield, low cost and the like, and has potential application prospects in the aspects of wastewater treatment and environmental protection.

Description

Method for preparing copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite photocatalytic material by room-temperature solid-phase chemical method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of novel nano material preparation, in particular to a copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite photocatalytic material and a room-temperature solid-phase chemical preparation method thereof.
Background
In semiconductor materials, the photocatalytic effect is one of effective technologies for efficiently utilizing solar energy resources, and has important significance in solving the global environmental pollution problem and developing new energy. The semiconductor photocatalyst can effectively degrade various pollutants at room temperature, has the advantages of low price, easy obtainment, low energy consumption, high efficiency, environmental protection and the like, and has potential application prospect in the fields of water pollution treatment and renewable resource development and utilization.
The zinc oxide material is an important semiconductor material, is used as a typical semiconductor photocatalyst, has the advantages of higher oxidation-reduction potential and electron mobility, higher photosensitivity, low cost, no toxicity, environmental friendliness and the like, and has wide application value and good application prospect in the aspects of wastewater treatment, hydrogen production by water splitting, biological sterilization and the like. However, the single zinc oxide material can only utilize the defects of easy recombination of ultraviolet part, photogenerated electrons and holes, low quantum yield and the like in sunlight, so that the application of the zinc oxide material in the field of photocatalysis is limited. How to improve the rapid transmission of electrons in zinc oxide, effectively utilize solar energy, reduce the recombination of photo-generated electrons and holes, improve the separation efficiency of electrons and holes, and the like is an important problem to be solved urgently.
The semiconductor composite technology is one of simple and effective methods for improving the catalytic efficiency of the photocatalyst, and can effectively separate photon-generated carriers, regulate and control the forbidden bandwidth of a semiconductor, improve the rapid transmission of electrons, and reduce the recombination of photon-generated electrons and holes, thereby effectively improving the photocatalytic efficiency. Copper sulfide is a semiconductor material with a narrow forbidden band, the forbidden band width of the semiconductor material is 2.2 eV, the semiconductor material has good absorption on visible light, and when photons with proper energy are absorbed, a large number of electrons and holes are generated. By adopting a semiconductor compounding technology, the copper sulfide and the zinc oxide nano material are compounded, so that the light absorption response capability of the material can be improved, the forbidden bandwidth of a semiconductor can be effectively regulated and controlled, the photo-generated electron-hole compounding is reduced, and the photocatalytic activity is effectively improved.
The method for preparing the zinc oxide nano catalyst comprises a physical method and a chemical method, wherein the physical method comprises a magnetron sputtering method, a laser pulse deposition method, a vacuum evaporation method and the like. The chemical method mainly comprises a sol-gel method, a hydrothermal method, a metal organic chemical vapor deposition method, a solid phase chemical method and the like. The solid phase chemical method has the advantages of simple synthesis process, high yield, low energy consumption, environmental protection and the like, and is one of the main methods for preparing zinc oxide nano materials in large scale in industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite photocatalytic material for efficiently degrading pollutants by photocatalysis according to the problem of low photocatalytic efficiency of a single zinc oxide nano material.
The invention also aims to provide a novel method for preparing the copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite photocatalytic material, which has the advantages of simple process, environmental protection, low energy consumption and high yield.
In order to realize the aim, the invention provides a method for preparing a copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite photocatalytic material by a room-temperature solid-phase method, which comprises the following steps:
adding a proper amount of surfactant polyethylene glycol, mixing and grinding zinc oxide nano particles and copper salt according to a certain molar ratio for 50 minutes, adding sodium sulfide with an equal molar ratio, mixing and grinding for 1 hour, dissolving in distilled water, carrying out suction filtration by using a Buchner funnel, and standing and drying for 12 hours.
The amount of the appropriate amount of the surfactant polyethylene glycol is 1 ml, the molar ratio of the zinc oxide nano-particles to the copper salt is 1:0.005, and the copper salt is copper nitrate.
The zinc oxide nano-particles are characterized in that the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a proper amount of surfactant polyethylene glycol, mixing and grinding the solid zinc salt and the solid Lewis base in a certain molar ratio, standing for 5 hours in a dark place, dissolving by distilled water, filtering by a Buchner funnel, and standing and drying for 12 hours.
The dosage of the appropriate amount of the surfactant polyethylene glycol is 5 ml, and the certain molar ratio is 1: 4, 0.01 mol of zinc chloride is taken as solid zinc salt, and 0.04 mol of sodium hydroxide is taken as solid Lewis base.
The above zinc chloride was 1.36 g, and sodium hydroxide was 1.60 g.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite photocatalytic material prepared by the invention has the advantages of simple synthesis process, environmental protection, low energy consumption and the like, is easy to popularize in scientific basic research and actual industrial production, and has good application prospect.
The copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite photocatalytic material prepared by the invention has the performance of efficiently degrading methylene blue serving as a pollutant through photocatalysis, is beneficial to treating waste water in the environment, and is beneficial to solving the problem of environmental pollution in China.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the concentration of methylene blue of organic pollutants degraded by the copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite photocatalytic material prepared by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph of the degradation efficiency of the copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite photocatalytic material prepared by the invention for degrading organic pollutant methylene blue within 80 minutes.
Detailed Description
The preparation of the invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1 Room temperature solid phase preparation of copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite photocatalytic material
Preparing a zinc oxide nanoparticle precursor: 0.01 mol of zinc chloride is weighed into an agate mortar, ground into fine powder and mixed with 5 ml of PEG400 for 50 minutes. Then 0.04 mol of sodium hydroxide is added, ground for 1 hour, and the sample is kept standing for 5 hours in the dark to ensure the solid phase chemical reaction is complete. Finally, the surfactant was removed by precipitation twice with 1000 ml of distilled water in a beaker. And (4) carrying out suction filtration by using distilled water, and naturally drying to obtain the zinc oxide nanoparticles.
Preparing a copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite photocatalytic material: 0.5 g of zinc oxide nanoparticles was weighed into an agate mortar, 0.5% by mole of copper nitrate was added, and the mixture was ground for 10 minutes and then mixed with 1 ml of PEG400 and ground for 50 minutes. An equimolar amount of sodium sulfide was weighed, mixed and ground for 1 hour. And finally, washing the sample by using distilled water, and naturally airing to obtain the copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite photocatalytic material.
A UV-vis ultraviolet analyzer is utilized to test the performance of the copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite material for degrading the methylene blue pollutant in a photocatalysis way, the degradation concentration-time of the methylene blue pollutant is shown in figure 1, and the degradation efficiency in 80 minutes is shown in figure 2.

Claims (6)

1. A room-temperature solid-phase chemical method for preparing a copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite photocatalytic material is characterized in that the composite photocatalytic material consists of zinc oxide nano particles and copper sulfide nano particles.
2. The composite photocatalytic material according to claim 1, characterized in that said preparation method consists of the following steps: adding a proper amount of surfactant polyethylene glycol, mixing and grinding zinc oxide nano particles and copper salt according to a certain molar ratio for 50 minutes, adding sodium sulfide with an equal molar ratio, mixing and grinding for 1 hour, dissolving in distilled water, carrying out suction filtration by using a Buchner funnel, and standing and drying for 12 hours.
3. A suitable amount of the surfactant of claim 2, polyethylene glycol, in an amount of 1 ml, in a molar ratio of zinc oxide nanoparticles to copper salt of 1:0.005, said copper salt being copper nitrate.
4. The zinc oxide nanoparticles according to claim 3, characterized in that the preparation method consists of the following steps: adding a proper amount of surfactant polyethylene glycol, mixing and grinding the solid zinc salt and the solid Lewis base in a certain molar ratio, standing for 5 hours in a dark place, dissolving by distilled water, filtering by a Buchner funnel, and standing and drying for 12 hours.
5. A proper amount of the surfactant polyethylene glycol according to claim 4 is 5 ml, and the molar ratio is 1: 4, 0.01 mol of zinc chloride is taken as solid zinc salt, and 0.04 mol of sodium hydroxide is taken as solid Lewis base.
6. The zinc chloride of claim 5 is 1.36 grams and the sodium hydroxide is 1.60 grams.
CN202010024982.3A 2020-01-10 2020-01-10 Method for preparing copper sulfide/zinc oxide nano composite photocatalytic material by room-temperature solid-phase chemical method Pending CN111111697A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112209476A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-12 新疆大学 Method for degrading organic dye by applying low-dimensional zinc oxide nano material through piezoelectric catalysis
CN115518658A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-12-27 广州大学 Preparation method and application of cluster spherical multiphase Fenton catalyst

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CN110342568A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-18 陕西科技大学 A kind of silk ball flower shape zinc oxide copper sulfide and preparation method thereof

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CN110201681A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-09-06 湖北工业大学 A kind of preparation method of air cleaning ZnO/CuS/Ag catalysis material
CN110342568A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-18 陕西科技大学 A kind of silk ball flower shape zinc oxide copper sulfide and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112209476A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-12 新疆大学 Method for degrading organic dye by applying low-dimensional zinc oxide nano material through piezoelectric catalysis
CN115518658A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-12-27 广州大学 Preparation method and application of cluster spherical multiphase Fenton catalyst
CN115518658B (en) * 2022-09-20 2023-06-20 广州大学 Preparation method and application of flower cluster spherical multiphase Fenton catalyst

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