CN111100830B - Composite microecological preparation for aquaculture water purification and application thereof - Google Patents

Composite microecological preparation for aquaculture water purification and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111100830B
CN111100830B CN202010157841.9A CN202010157841A CN111100830B CN 111100830 B CN111100830 B CN 111100830B CN 202010157841 A CN202010157841 A CN 202010157841A CN 111100830 B CN111100830 B CN 111100830B
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袁宗胜
刘芳
李泳宁
周丽丽
陈建明
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Minjiang University
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Abstract

The invention provides a composite microbial ecological agent for purifying aquaculture water and application thereof, belonging to the field of microbial preparations. The preparation comprises bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05, bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06, bacillus subtilis LYN-1 and bacillus licheniformis LYN-3 in a mass ratio of (3-6): 3-8): 2-5): 2-6. The aquaculture water body purification composite microecological preparation has strong tolerance to harmful substances in aquaculture water bodies, high degradation capability, high speed and obvious effective effect on water body purification, can improve the survival rate and yield of aquaculture water, is a new generation of green and environment-friendly product, and has very important effects on protecting aquaculture water body environment and promoting the virtuous cycle of water ecosystem.

Description

Composite microecological preparation for aquaculture water purification and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a composite microbial ecological agent for purifying aquaculture water and application thereof, belonging to the field of microbial agents.
Background
With the rapid development and intensive operation of aquaculture industry, a lot of harmful algae and pathogenic bacteria in the culture pond are propagated in a large quantity, so that the culture ecological environment is seriously damaged, and the culture diseases are frequently caused. In addition, the large use of antibiotics in aquaculture also causes problems of drug residues in animals and ecological imbalance of water environment. Therefore, how to reduce the use of antibiotics and water body pollution and control the content of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in water body are the problems which need to be solved urgently in aquaculture production.
The microecological preparation is a novel green and environment-friendly product, and has irreplaceable effects in the aspects of regulating microecological balance of animal organisms, preventing diseases, improving feed conversion rate, promoting animal health, protecting ecological environment and the like. At present, the microecological preparation is accepted at home as a green feed additive and is widely applied to livestock and poultry and aquaculture. The probiotics which are most widely applied in the market are probiotics preparations of yeast, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus, have the effects of antagonizing pathogenic bacteria of intestinal tracts and maintaining and adjusting the microecological balance of the intestinal tracts, can synthesize vitamins for hosts in the hosts, generate various digestive enzymes, provide nutrition and prevent the invasion of pathogenic bacteria, and the probiotics can play an important role in the aspects of promoting growth, converting feed, improving the immunity of organisms and the like. The bacillus products are mainly applied to aquaculture. The bacillus can be used for purifying water quality, reducing the content of ammonia nitrogen, nitrate and nitrite in water, improving the water quality, effectively inhibiting or killing certain harmful pathogenic bacteria in the water body or in cultured organisms, and enhancing beneficial flora, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing and treating aquatic diseases. However, the single bacillus can not achieve a good purification effect in aquaculture, can degrade ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and sulfide in water but can not achieve a good purification effect, and the composite microecological preparation with the synergistic effect of multiple strains can effectively reduce COD and BOD in water, so that the concentrations of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and sulfide in the water are reduced, and the water quality is effectively improved. At present, complex micro-ecological products in the market are basically formed by blind mixing, and the synergistic performance and the characteristics of strains are lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composite microecological preparation for purifying aquaculture water and application thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a composite microecological preparation for purifying aquaculture water comprises Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06, Bacillus subtilis LYN-1, and Bacillus licheniformis LYN-3.
The mass ratio of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06, the bacillus subtilis LYN-1 and the bacillus licheniformis LYN-3 in the composite microecological preparation is (3-6): (3-8): (2-5): (2-6);
the total viable bacteria concentration in the composite microecological preparation is (2-5) multiplied by 109cfu/ml or (2-5). times.109cfu/g；
The bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05 provided by the invention is classified and named as bacillus amyloliquefaciens (A)Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) JL-B05, which has been deposited in China general microbiological culture Collection center on 11/22.2019 with the deposit numbers: CGMCC No.18998, preservation address: beijing in China.
The bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06 provided by the invention is classified and named as bacillus amyloliquefaciens (A)Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) JL-B06, which has been deposited in China general microbiological culture Collection center on 11/22.2019 with the deposit numbers: CGMCC No.18999, preservation address: beijing in China.
The Bacillus subtilis LYN-1 (disclosed in CN 106234769A) provided by the invention is classified and named as Bacillus subtilis (B) ((B))Bacillus subtilis) LYN-1, which has been deposited in the China general microbiological culture Collection center at 21.06.2012, with the following deposit numbers: CGMCC No.6265, preservation address: beijing in China.
The Bacillus licheniformis LYN-3 (disclosed in CN 103275906A) provided by the invention is classified and named as Bacillus licheniformis (B), (B)Bacillus licheniformis) LYN-3, which has been deposited in the China general microbiological culture Collection center at 2013, 03 and 22 months, with the deposit numbers: CGMCC No.7349, storage address: beijing in China.
The composite microecological preparation is a liquid preparation or a solid preparation.
When the composite microecological preparation is a solid preparation, the composite microecological preparation also comprises a carrier.
The carrier is bran, coral sand and diatomite, and the mass ratio of the three carriers is (80-100): 10-20): 1-5.
The invention provides application of the composite microecological preparation in aquaculture water purification.
The invention provides application of the composite microecological preparation in improving the survival rate and yield of cultured aquatic products.
The invention has the advantages that:
the composite microecological preparation for purifying the aquaculture water is prepared by compounding screened bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis with multiple synergistic functions, so that the water purifying performance of the product is greatly improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a composite microecological preparation for purifying aquaculture water, wherein the bacteria of the preparation comprise domesticated and screened bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and other beneficial microorganisms. The aquaculture water body purification composite microecological preparation has strong tolerance to harmful substances in aquaculture water bodies, high degradation capability, high speed and obvious effective effect on water body purification, can improve the survival rate and yield of aquaculture water, is a new generation of green and environment-friendly product, and has very important effects on protecting aquaculture water body environment and promoting the virtuous cycle of water ecosystem.
Drawings
FIG. 1 comparison of transparency of aquaculture water.
FIG. 2 is a comparison of the number of Vibrio in the culture water.
FIG. 3 is a comparison of ammonia nitrogen concentration in the aquaculture water.
FIG. 4 is a comparison of nitrite nitrogen concentration in the aquaculture water.
Fig. 5 comparison of survival rates of penaeus vannamei boone.
FIG. 6 is a comparison of the percent of pass of the Penaeus vannamei Boone.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
The invention provides a composite microecological preparation for purifying aquaculture water, which comprises amylolytic sporesBacillus JL-B05, bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06, bacillus subtilis LYN-1 and bacillus licheniformis LYN-3. The total viable bacteria concentration in the composite microecological preparation is (2-5) multiplied by 109cfu/ml or (2-5). times.109cfu/g; the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05 is preserved in the China general microbiological culture Collection center of the China Committee for culture Collection of microorganisms with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 18998; the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06 is preserved in the China general microbiological culture Collection center of the China Committee for culture Collection of microorganisms with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 18999; the bacillus subtilis LYN-1 is preserved in the common microorganism center of China Committee for culture Collection of microorganisms with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 6265; the bacillus licheniformis LYN-3 is preserved in the China general microbiological culture Collection center with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 7349.
In the present invention, the complex microecological formulation is preferably a liquid formulation or a solid formulation. When the composite microecological preparation is a solid preparation, a carrier is included in the composite microecological preparation. In the invention, the carrier is bran, coral sand and diatomite, and the mass ratio of the three carriers is (80-100): (10-20): 1-5). The mass ratio of the carrier to the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06, the bacillus subtilis LYN-1 and the bacillus licheniformis LYN-3 is preferably (5-10). In the invention, when the composite microecological preparation is a solid preparation, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06, the bacillus subtilis LYN-1 and the bacillus licheniformis LYN-3 fermentation liquor are prepared into solid bacterial powder by spray drying respectively and then are mixed in proportion. In the invention, when the composite microecological preparation is a liquid preparation, the composite microecological preparation is obtained by mixing fermentation liquids of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06, the bacillus subtilis LYN-1 and the bacillus licheniformis LYN-3 in a mass ratio of (3-6) to (3-8) to (2-5) to (2-6).
In the invention, the preparation method of the solid bacterial powder comprises the following steps: activating the strain, performing continuous two-stage fermentation and concentration to obtain concentrated bacterial liquid, mixing the concentrated bacterial liquid of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06, the bacillus subtilis LYN-1 and the bacillus licheniformis LYN-3 with light calcium carbonate, and performing spray drying to obtain the solid bacterial powder.
In the invention, a strain is inoculated in an NB culture medium and cultured for 15-25 h to obtain a primary seed solution; the culture temperature is preferably 25-35 ℃, and the culture rotation speed is preferably 150-350 r.min-1。
After the first-stage seed liquid is obtained, the first-stage seed liquid is transferred to an NB liquid culture medium to be cultured for 10-20 h to obtain a second-stage seed liquid. The inoculation amount of the first-stage seed liquid transfer is preferably 0.5-1.0% (V/V), the cultivation is preferably carried out in a fermentation tank, sterile air is introduced in the cultivation process, the DO (DO 40) is adjusted by manually adjusting the rotation speed and the air flow rate of the fermentation tank, the cultivation temperature is 30-35 ℃, and the cultivation rotation speed is 200-350 r.min-1The culture time is preferably 15-20 h. OD of the secondary seed liquid600Preferably 0.5 to 0.8.
And after the secondary seed liquid is obtained, inoculating the secondary seed liquid into a fermentation culture medium for fermentation culture to obtain a fermentation liquid. The inoculation amount of the secondary seed liquid is 0.5-1.0% (V/V), and the tank pressure in the fermentation culture process is maintained at 0.05 MPa; sterile air is introduced in the culture process, the DO (DO 40) is adjusted by manually adjusting the rotating speed and the air flow rate of the aeration of the fermentation tank, the culture temperature is 30-35 ℃, and the rotating speed of the culture is 200-350 r.min-1The culture time is preferably 25-35 h. OD of the secondary seed liquid600Preferably 0.8 to 1.5.
And after obtaining the zymogen liquid, concentrating the zymogen liquid to obtain concentrated bacteria liquid. The concentration multiple of the concentrated bacterial liquid is 5-10 times; the fermentation bacteria liquid of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06, the bacillus subtilis LYN-1 and the bacillus licheniformis LYN-3 is filtered by a ceramic membrane to obtain concentrated bacteria liquid. The invention has no special limitation on the specific parameter setting of the concentration equipment, and the concentration of the multiple can be realized by adopting the conventional parameter setting.
After the zymophyte liquid is obtained, filtering the zymophyte liquid of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06, the bacillus subtilis LYN-1 and the bacillus licheniformis LYN-3 by a ceramic membrane to obtain a concentrated bacteria liquid, adding light calcium carbonate into the concentrated bacteria liquid, and then performing spray drying to obtain solid bacteria powder, wherein the mass ratio of the concentrated liquid to the light calcium carbonate is 100: 2-5, the control indexes of the spray drying process are that the inlet temperature of the material is 150-200 ℃, the outlet temperature is 80-85 ℃, and the drying time of the material in a tower is 15-30S.
The invention relates to a compound microecological preparation for purifying aquaculture water and application thereof, which can be used for aquaculture water such as fish, shrimp, crab, sea cucumber and the like.
Example 1
(1) Preparing a bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05 bacterial liquid and solid bacterial powder:
activating Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05 strain, selecting single colony, inoculating in 150ml NB medium (121 deg.C, sterilizing for 30 min), and culturing at 28 deg.C and 180 r.min-1Performing shake culture for 20h under the condition to obtain a first-stage seed solution.
Preparation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05 second-stage seed liquid
Inoculating the first-grade seed liquid into a sterile seed tank, wherein the inoculation amount is 0.5-1.0% (V/V); the culture conditions were: adjusting DO (DO 40%) by manually adjusting the rotating speed and the air flow rate through ventilation, wherein the culture temperature is 30-35 ℃, and the rotating speed is 200-350 r.min-1The tank pressure is 0.05 MPa; the culture time is 15-20 h. OD of second-stage seed liquid600The value is 0.8, and the strain has the strongest activity.
Preparation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05 fermentation broth
Inoculating the second-stage seed liquid of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05 into a sterile fermentation tank according to the inoculation amount of 0.5-1.0% (V/V), wherein the fermentation medium comprises the following components (per liter): yeast extract extraction: 10-20 g, maltose syrup: 25-35 g, magnesium chloride: 0.2-0.5 g, calcium chloride: 0.1-0.4 g, manganese chloride: 0.1-0.4 g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate: 1.0-2.5 g. The culture conditions were: adjusting DO (DO 40%) by manually adjusting the rotating speed and the air flow rate through ventilation, wherein the culture temperature is 30-35 ℃, and the rotating speed is 200-350 r.min-1Pot pressure 0.05MPa; the culture time is 30-35 h, the pH is raised to 7.5-8.0 and the OD is increased600The value is 1.0, the fermentation is stopped when the spores are mature for more than 90% by microscopic sampling in the tank discharging time, and the mature fermentation bacterial liquid is obtained.
Preparation of bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05 bacterial powder
Filtering the obtained mature fermentation bacterial liquid by a ceramic membrane, adding light calcium carbonate, uniformly mixing, wherein the mass ratio of the concentrated bacterial liquid to the light calcium carbonate is 100:4 to obtain a solid-liquid mixture, and performing spray drying under the conditions that: the inlet temperature of the material is 150-200 ℃, the outlet temperature is 80-85 ℃, and the drying time of the material in the tower is 15-30S. Obtaining the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05 solid bacterial powder, wherein the water content of the bacterial powder is less than 5 percent (W/W), and the viable count is 2-5 multiplied by 1011cfu/g。
The preparation of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06, the bacillus subtilis LYN-1, the bacillus licheniformis LYN-3 bacterial liquid and the solid bacterial powder is the same as the above.
Uniformly mixing the solid bacterial powder of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06, the bacillus subtilis LYN-1 and the bacillus licheniformis LYN-3 according to the mass ratio of 6:8:5:6 to obtain solid mixed bacterial powder. Mixing a carrier and the solid mixed bacteria powder according to a mass ratio of 100:10 to obtain a solid preparation of the growth-promoting composite microecological preparation, wherein the concentration of total viable bacteria in the composite microecological preparation is 5 multiplied by 109cfu/g; the carrier is bran, coral sand and diatomite, and the mass ratio of the three carriers is 90:15: 1.
Example 2
The preparation methods of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06, the bacillus subtilis LYN-1, the bacillus licheniformis LYN-3 bacterial liquid and the solid bacterial powder are the same as those of the example 1.
Uniformly mixing the solid bacterial powder of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06, the bacillus subtilis LYN-1 and the bacillus licheniformis LYN-3 according to the mass ratio of 3:3:2:2 to obtain solid mixed bacterial powder. Mixing a carrier and the solid mixed bacteria powder in a mass ratio of 100:5 to obtain a solid preparation of the growth-promoting composite microbial ecological agent, wherein the concentration of total viable bacteria in the composite microbial ecological agent is 2 and the total viable bacteria in the composite microbial ecological agent is109cfu/g. The carrier is bran, coral sand and diatomite, and the mass ratio of the three carriers is 80:10: 3.
Example 3
The preparation methods of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06, the bacillus subtilis LYN-1, the bacillus licheniformis LYN-3 bacterial liquid and the solid bacterial powder are the same as those of the example 1.
Uniformly mixing the solid bacterial powder of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06, the bacillus subtilis LYN-1 and the bacillus licheniformis LYN-3 according to the mass ratio of 5:6:4:4 to obtain solid mixed bacterial powder. Mixing a carrier and the solid mixed bacteria powder according to a mass ratio of 100:8 to obtain a solid preparation of the growth-promoting composite microecological preparation, wherein the concentration of total viable bacteria in the composite microecological preparation is 3 multiplied by 109cfu/g. The carrier is bran, coral sand and diatomite, and the mass ratio of the three carriers is 100: 20: 5.
Example 4
Application of composite microecological preparation prepared in example 1 to purification of culture water body of penaeus vannamei boone
Selecting factory indoor winter shed mode Penaeus vannamei Boone culture pond (45 m)2A pond), the penaeus vannamei boone in the culture pond is juvenile penaeus vannamei boone about 1 month. A test cell: applying the composite microecological preparation solid preparation; comparison pool 1: applying the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B05 solid bacterial powder with the same total viable bacteria concentration as the composite microecological preparation solid preparation; comparison pool 2: applying the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JL-B06 solid bacterial powder with the same total viable bacteria concentration as the composite microecological preparation solid preparation; and (3) comparison pool 3: applying bacillus subtilis LYN-1 solid bacterial powder with the same total viable bacteria concentration as the composite microecological preparation solid preparation; and (4) comparison pool: applying bacillus licheniformis LYN-3 solid bacterial powder with the same total viable bacteria concentration as the composite microecological preparation solid preparation; and (5) comparison pool: the complex probiotics of the present invention and other similar products were not applied. 1-4 of test pool and control pool: 20 g of each drug was administered daily for 2 consecutive days. The composite microecological preparation and the single-strain solid fungus powder are used in the morning on a sunny day, and are applied before each applicationAnd (3) activation: respectively putting the composite microecological preparation product and the single-strain solid fungus powder into containers such as a water bucket and the like, adding the culture water, and putting into an aeration head or a stirrer to facilitate quick activation, wherein the activation is carried out for 3 hours each time. After the composite microecologics and the single-strain solid bacterial powder are activated, uniformly splashing the activated composite microecologics and the activated single-strain solid bacterial powder in the corresponding test pond and the corresponding control pond 1-4, and starting the aerator for 2 hours after the splashing is finished. The water color change is observed regularly, and the water changing proportion is reduced according to the water quality condition. No other biological, chemical, disinfectant and other products influencing the result are added during the test.
The result shows that the water transparency of the test pool applied with the composite microecological preparation is gradually improved along with time, the water change amount of the test pool is reduced to 15% from the original 30% on the 2 nd day of the test pool applied with the composite microecological preparation, and the total water change amount is reduced by 25% on the subsequent 3 th day. After the corresponding single-strain solid bacterial powder is applied to the control pool 1-4, the water change amount in the next day is not obviously reduced, and the total water change amount in the subsequent 3 days is 10-15%. Through on-site observation and microscopic examination of the water body, the color of the culture water body applied with the composite microecological preparation is dark brown, which shows that the floating microalgae in the water body is increased. The feed reduction of the prawns in the test pond applying the composite microecological preparation is performed under the conditions of normal shell shedding and normal growth speed, which indicates that the prawns ingest a great amount of microalgae in a water body and generate the phenomenon of non-hunger feed reduction. The optimum bait of the prawns is cultured after the compound microecological preparation is applied, so that the use amount of the feed is reduced, and the cost is saved. The water color of the control pool 1-4 which is applied with the single-strain solid bacterial powder is light dark brown; the material reduction of the prawns is not obvious under the conditions of normal shell removal and normal growth speed.
Example 5
Application example 2 influence of the composite microecologics on the survival rate and yield of penaeus vannamei boone
Selecting a penaeus vannamei culture pond (a high-level pond), and setting 2 treatments, namely: and (3) testing the pond: applying the composite microecological formulation product of the present invention; control pond: the complex probiotic product of the invention is not applied. The average weight of the seedlings put in the test pond and the control pond is 4.2 g/tail, the culture area is 0.5 mu/pond, and the culture days are 90 days. The test pond is cultured in the early stage (seedling release-culture for 60 days): applying the compound microecologics once every 7 days, and each time is 20 g/mu; in the later stage of cultivation (cultivation for 60 days-catching): applying the compound microecologics once every 7 days, and each time is 40 g/mu; the compound microecological preparation is used in the morning on a sunny day, and is activated before each application: putting the composite microecological preparation product into a container such as a bucket, adding the culture water body, and putting into an aeration head or stirring to facilitate quick activation, wherein the activation is required for about 3 hours each time. After the composite microecologics are activated, uniformly splashing is carried out in the test pond, and after the splashing is finished, the aerator is started for 2 hours. The water color change is observed regularly, and indexes such as water transparency, vibrio and the like are measured. The water transparency is measured by a black and white disc method. No other biological, chemical, disinfectant and other products influencing the result are added during the test.
The result is shown in figure 1, and the water transparency of the test pond applied with the composite microecologics is improved by 20 percent compared with that of the control pond. Through on-site observation and microscopic examination of the water body, the floating microalgae in the water body applied with the composite microecological preparation are increased, the vibrio harmful bacteria are gradually reduced, and the number of the vibrio harmful bacteria in the water body of the test pond is reduced by 68 percent compared with that of a control pond, as shown in figure 2.
The ammonia nitrogen concentration in the water body of the test pond applied with the composite microecological preparation is obviously reduced, and the ammonia nitrogen concentration in the water body of the test pond is reduced by 50 percent compared with that of a control pond, as shown in figure 3. The nitrite nitrogen concentration in the water body of the test pond applied with the composite microecological preparation is obviously reduced, and the nitrite nitrogen concentration in the water body of the test pond is reduced by 80 percent compared with that of a control pond, as shown in figure 4. After the compound microecological preparation is applied, the survival rate of the penaeus vannamei boone is 98 percent and is improved by 17 percent compared with a control shrimp pond, as shown in figure 5. After the compound microecologics are applied, the normal shrimp body qualification rate of the test pond is 68 percent, which is improved by 9 percent compared with that of a control pond, and is shown in figure 6. The yield of the shrimp pond per mu is improved by 18 percent.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Composite micro-ecology for purifying aquaculture waterThe preparation is characterized by comprising Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) JL-B05, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) JL-B06, Bacillus subtilis LYN-1 and Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis) LYN-3; wherein the mass ratio of the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) JL-B05 to the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) JL-B06 to the Bacillus subtilis LYN-1 to the Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis) LYN-3 is (3-6): 3-8): 2-5): 2-6), and the total viable bacteria concentration in the composite microecological preparation is (2-5) × 109cfu/ml or (2-5). times.109cfu/g; the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) JL-B05 is preserved in the common microorganism center of China Committee for culture Collection of microorganisms with the preservation number as follows: CGMCC No. 18998; the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) JL-B06 is preserved in the common microorganism center of China Committee for culture Collection of microorganisms with the preservation number as follows: CGMCC No. 18999; the Bacillus subtilis LYN-1 is preserved in the China general microbiological culture Collection center of China Committee for culture Collection of microorganisms with the preservation number: CGMCC No. 6265; the Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis) LYN-3 is preserved in the China general microbiological culture Collection center, and the preservation numbers are as follows: CGMCC No. 7349.
2. The composite microecological preparation for purifying aquaculture water according to claim 1, wherein the composite microecological preparation is a liquid preparation or a solid preparation.
3. The composite microecological preparation for purifying aquaculture water according to claim 2, wherein when the composite microecological preparation is a solid preparation, the composite microecological preparation further comprises a carrier.
4. The compound microecological preparation for purifying aquaculture water according to claim 3, wherein the carrier is bran, coral sand or diatomite, and the mass ratio of the three carriers is (80-100): (10-20): 1-5).
5. The use of the complex microecological formulation of claim 1 in the purification of aquaculture water.
6. Use of the complex microecological formulation according to claim 1 for increasing the survival and yield of Penaeus Vannamei (Litopenaeus Vannamei).
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