CN111068043A - Composition rich in chicory and inulin, preparation method thereof and preparation for preventing gout - Google Patents

Composition rich in chicory and inulin, preparation method thereof and preparation for preventing gout Download PDF

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CN111068043A
CN111068043A CN201911338991.3A CN201911338991A CN111068043A CN 111068043 A CN111068043 A CN 111068043A CN 201911338991 A CN201911338991 A CN 201911338991A CN 111068043 A CN111068043 A CN 111068043A
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parts
extract
chicory inulin
rhizome
chicory
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CN111068043B (en
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伍金娥
常超
王海琦
白金
雷帆
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Wuhan Walksun Biotechnology Co ltd
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Wuhan Polytechnic University
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    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • A61K31/733Fructosans, e.g. inulin
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Abstract

The invention relates to a composition rich in chicory inulin, a preparation method thereof and a preparation for preventing gout. The feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-100 parts of chicory inulin, 10-30 parts of extracts of the cang and the white atractylodes rhizome respectively, 10-30 parts of an artemisia leaf extract, 30-60 parts of a fried coix seed extract, 5-15 parts of an amur corktree bark extract, 20-40 parts of a glabrous greenbrier rhizome extract, 20-40 parts of a clematis root extract, 20-40 parts of a plantain herb extract, 20-40 parts of a giant knotweed rhizome extract, 10-20 parts of an alisma rhizome extract, 10-20 parts of a motherwort herb extract, 10-20 parts of a red paeony root extract, 10-20 parts of earthworm protein powder, 10-20 parts of peach kernel powder, 10-20 parts of a lightyellow sophora root extract, 8-15 parts of a cortex lycii radicis extract, 3-8 parts of. The composition of the invention can reduce the internal uric acid, restore the normal function of viscera and relieve the pain of muscles, bones and joints. And the preparation method can be realized only by uniformly mixing all the raw materials, is simple and easy to control in operation, and is beneficial to large-scale production.

Description

Composition rich in chicory and inulin, preparation method thereof and preparation for preventing gout
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of natural active substance extraction, and particularly relates to a composition rich in chicory inulin, a preparation method and a preparation for preventing gout.
Background
Gout (gout) is a heterogeneous group of metabolic diseases that develop as a result of long-term hyperuricemia (hyperuricemia) resulting in the deposition of urate in joints and soft tissues. Because missense mutations (missense mutations) in the uricase gene, humans and apes lack uricase that is commonly present in other mammals, and cannot break down uric acid into allantoin (allintoin) that is more water-soluble and easier to excrete, while the kidneys have a stronger uric acid reabsorption capacity, with the result that the blood uric acid level is higher than that of other mammals, and gout is therefore a metabolic disease specific to humans and apes. The clinical manifestations of gout are recurrent acute arthritis, tophus deposition, gouty chronic arthritis and joint deformity, often involving the kidney, causing chronic interstitial nephritis, kidney stone, etc. Gout is classified into primary gout and secondary gout. Primary gout is caused by congenital purine metabolic defect, and is often accompanied by obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and the like. Secondary gout can be caused by various factors, such as lead poisoning, renal dysfunction and the use of certain drugs, wherein the use of diuretics is an important factor causing secondary gout. The existing medicines are still not comprehensive enough to prevent gout and cannot give consideration to comprehensive conditioning.
Chicory has the functions of regulating blood fat and reducing uric acid, has good regulating effect on hyperuricemia, and can obviously improve hyperuricemia and abdominal obesity caused by high purine diet. The action mechanism of the compound can reduce the activity of liver acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, fatty acid synthetase and xanthine oxidase, thereby playing a role in comprehensively regulating uric acid and abdominal fat accumulation. The chicory is a plant used as both medicine and food, the leaf can be used for preparing lettuce, the root contains inulin and aromatic substances, the substitute coffee can be extracted, the activity of human digestive organs is promoted, and the chicory has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, inducing diuresis and reducing swelling, invigorating stomach and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing gout and a preparation method thereof, which can condition the whole body, can obtain the good effects of gradually clearing damp-heat, gradually dissolving turbid blood stasis and continuously reducing blood uric acid, and further achieve the treatment purposes of eliminating the symptoms of red swelling and hot pain of external joints, reducing internal uric acid and recovering the functions of internal organs to be normal.
The invention provides a chicory inulin-rich composition, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-100 parts of chicory inulin, 10-30 parts of extracts of the cang and the white atractylodes rhizome respectively, 10-30 parts of an artemisia leaf extract, 30-60 parts of a fried coix seed extract, 5-15 parts of an amur corktree bark extract, 20-40 parts of a glabrous greenbrier rhizome extract, 20-40 parts of a clematis root extract, 20-40 parts of a plantain herb extract, 20-40 parts of a giant knotweed rhizome extract, 10-20 parts of an alisma rhizome extract, 10-20 parts of a motherwort herb extract, 10-20 parts of a red paeony root extract, 10-20 parts of earthworm protein powder, 10-20 parts of peach kernel powder, 10-20 parts of a lightyellow sophora root extract, 8-15 parts of a cortex lycii radicis extract, 3-8 parts of.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of chicory inulin, 15-25 parts of extracts of the cang and the white atractylodes rhizome respectively, 15-25 parts of an artemisia leaf extract, 35-50 parts of a fried coix seed extract, 8-12 parts of an amur corktree bark extract, 25-35 parts of a glabrous greenbrier rhizome extract, 25-35 parts of a clematis root extract, 25-35 parts of a plantain herb extract, 25-35 parts of a giant knotweed rhizome extract, 12-18 parts of an alisma rhizome extract, 12-18 parts of a motherwort herb extract, 12-18 parts of a red paeony root extract, 12-18 parts of earthworm protein powder, 12-18 parts of peach kernel powder, 12-19 parts of a lightyellow sophora root extract, 9-13 parts of a cortex lycii radicis extract, 4-7 parts of.
More preferably, the composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of chicory inulin, 20 parts of extracts of the cang and the white atractylodes rhizome respectively, 20 g of an artemisia leaf extract, 50 parts of a fried coix seed extract, 10 parts of an phellodendron bark extract, 30 parts of a glabrous greenbrier rhizome extract, 30 parts of a clematis root extract, 30 parts of a plantain herb extract, 30 parts of a giant knotweed rhizome extract, 15 parts of an alisma rhizome extract, 15 parts of a motherwort herb extract, 15 parts of a red paeony root extract, 15 parts of earthworm protein powder, 15 parts of peach kernel powder, 15 parts of a sophora flavescens extract, 12 parts of a cortex lycii radicis extract, 6 parts of.
Preferably, the chicory inulin is prepared by a process comprising the following steps:
(1) pulverizing herba Cichorii, mixing with water, heating, reflux extracting, and filtering to obtain primary extractive solution and primary residue;
(2) mixing the primary filter residue obtained in the step (1) with ethanol, heating, refluxing and extracting, and filtering to obtain a secondary extracting solution and secondary filter residue;
(3) and (4) combining the primary extracting solution and the secondary extracting solution, and concentrating and drying the obtained combined solution to obtain the chicory inulin.
Preferably, in step (1), the pulverization is carried out to a particle size of 80 to 120 mesh.
Preferably, in the step (1), the weight ratio of the chicory to the water is 1-3: 4-8; the temperature of the heating reflux is 85-95 ℃, and the time of the heating reflux is 1-3 h.
Preferably, in the step (2), the weight ratio of the primary filter residue to the ethanol is 1-3: 3-5; the heating reflux temperature is 75-85 ℃, and the heating reflux time is 1-3 h.
Preferably, in step (3), the concentration is 10-30% of the original volume.
Preferably, the rotation speed of the mixing is 300-600r/min, and the mixing time is 30-50 min.
The extracts related to the above components can be obtained by extracting by conventional methods in the field or by commercially obtaining.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a process for the preparation of the above chicory inulin-rich composition, which process comprises: the components are mixed evenly.
In a third aspect, the invention provides a preparation for preventing gout, which is prepared by further processing the chicory inulin-rich composition, and the preparation can be powder, tablets, granules or pills.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) gout is caused by downward flow of damp-heat, internal stasis, obstruction of channels and collaterals by damp-heat evil, and blockage of channels and collaterals, which affect qi and blood circulation, malnutrition of muscles and bones, blockage of channels and collaterals, and pain caused by obstruction, so that joint pain is severe and activity is limited. Therefore, the invention takes the treatment principles of clearing heat and eliminating dampness, removing stasis and removing obstruction in channels to relieve pain, and uses the atractylodes rhizome, the atractylodes macrocephala koidz and the fried coix seed to remove dampness and strengthen the spleen, dispel wind and remove dampness; rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, herba plantaginis, and rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati for removing toxic substance, eliminating dampness, and easing joint movement; the clematis root has the effects of dispelling wind and removing dampness, and dredging collaterals and relieving pain; phellodendron bark, cortex Phellodendri clears heat and dampness, detoxifies; radix Paeoniae Rubra has effects in dispelling blood stasis, relieving pain, clearing away heat, and cooling blood; earthworm protein can remove blood stasis and dredge collaterals; the composition has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, promoting diuresis and removing turbidity by combining with the Indian iphigenia bulb and the peach kernel. The composition of the invention can eliminate the symptoms of swelling and hot pain of external joints, reduce internal uric acid, restore the functions of internal organs to be normal and relieve the pain of muscles, bones and joints.
(3) The preparation method of the composition only needs to uniformly mix all the raw materials, is simple and easy to control in operation, and is beneficial to large-scale production.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below. While the following describes preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein.
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which include, but are not limited to, the following examples.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a chicory inulin-rich composition, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of chicory inulin, 10 parts of extracts of the cang and the white atractylodes rhizome respectively, 10 parts of an artemisia leaf extract, 30 parts of a fried coix seed extract, 5 parts of an phellodendron bark extract, 20 parts of a glabrous greenbrier rhizome extract, 20 parts of a clematis root extract, 20 parts of a plantain herb extract, 20 parts of a giant knotweed rhizome extract, 10 parts of an alisma rhizome extract, 10 parts of a motherwort herb extract, 10 parts of a red paeony root extract, 10 parts of earthworm protein powder, 10 parts of peach kernel powder, 10 parts of a sophora flavescens extract, 8 parts of a cortex lycii radicis extract, 3 parts of.
The preparation method of the chicory inulin comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing herba Cichorii, mixing with water, heating, reflux extracting, and filtering to obtain primary extractive solution and primary residue;
(2) mixing the primary filter residue obtained in the step (1) with ethanol, heating, refluxing and extracting, and filtering to obtain a secondary extracting solution and secondary filter residue;
(3) mixing the primary extract and the secondary extract, concentrating the obtained mixed solution, and drying to obtain: chicory inulin.
In the step (1), the powder is crushed to a particle size of 80-120 meshes.
In the step (1), the weight ratio of the chicory to the water is 1: 4; the heating reflux temperature is 85 ℃, and the heating reflux time is 1 h.
In the step (2), the weight ratio of the primary filter residue to the ethanol is 1: 3; the heating reflux temperature is 75 ℃, and the heating reflux time is 1 h.
In the step (3), the concentration is 10% of the original volume.
The rotating speed of the mixing is 300r/min, and the mixing time is 30 min.
After mixing well, the composition is further processed into a powder.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a chicory inulin-rich composition, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of chicory inulin, 20 parts of extracts of the cang and the white atractylodes rhizome respectively, 20 g of an artemisia leaf extract, 50 parts of a fried coix seed extract, 10 parts of an phellodendron bark extract, 30 parts of a glabrous greenbrier rhizome extract, 30 parts of a clematis root extract, 30 parts of a plantain herb extract, 30 parts of a giant knotweed rhizome extract, 15 parts of an alisma rhizome extract, 15 parts of a motherwort herb extract, 15 parts of a red paeony root extract, 15 parts of earthworm protein powder, 15 parts of peach kernel powder, 15 parts of a sophora flavescens extract, 12 parts of a cortex lycii radicis extract, 6 parts of.
The preparation method of the chicory inulin comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing herba Cichorii, mixing with water, heating, reflux extracting, and filtering to obtain primary extractive solution and primary residue;
(2) mixing the primary filter residue obtained in the step (1) with ethanol, heating, refluxing and extracting, and filtering to obtain a secondary extracting solution and secondary filter residue;
(3) mixing the primary extract and the secondary extract, concentrating the obtained mixed solution, and drying to obtain: chicory inulin.
In the step (1), the powder is crushed to a particle size of 90 meshes.
In the step (1), the weight ratio of the chicory to the water is 1: 5; the heating reflux temperature is 90 ℃, and the heating reflux time is 1.5 h.
In the step (2), the weight ratio of the primary filter residue to the ethanol is 1: 5; the heating reflux temperature is 80 ℃, and the heating reflux time is 1.5 h.
In the step (3), the concentration is 20% of the original volume.
The rotating speed of the mixing is 500r/min, and the mixing time is 40 min.
After mixing well, the composition is further processed into pills.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a composition rich in chicory inulin and capable of preventing gout, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of chicory inulin, 30 parts of extracts of the cang and the white atractylodes rhizome respectively, 30 parts of an artemisia leaf extract, 60 parts of a fried coix seed extract, 15 parts of an phellodendron bark extract, 40 parts of a glabrous greenbrier rhizome extract, 40 parts of a clematis root extract, 40 parts of a plantain herb extract, 40 parts of a giant knotweed rhizome extract, 20 parts of an alisma rhizome extract, 20 parts of a motherwort herb extract, 20 parts of a red paeony root extract, 20 parts of earthworm protein powder, 19 parts of peach kernel powder, 18 parts of a sophora flavescens extract, 15 parts of a cortex lycii radicis extract, 8 parts of.
The preparation method of the chicory inulin comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing herba Cichorii, mixing with water, heating, reflux extracting, and filtering to obtain primary extractive solution and primary residue;
(2) mixing the primary filter residue obtained in the step (1) with ethanol, heating, refluxing and extracting, and filtering to obtain a secondary extracting solution and secondary filter residue;
(3) mixing the primary extract and the secondary extract, concentrating the obtained mixed solution, and drying to obtain: chicory inulin.
In the step (1), the powder is crushed to a particle size of 120 meshes.
In the step (1), the weight ratio of the chicory to the water is 3: 8; the heating reflux temperature is 95 ℃, and the heating reflux time is 3 h.
In the step (2), the weight ratio of the primary filter residue to the ethanol is 3: 5; the heating reflux temperature is 75-85 ℃, and the heating reflux time is 1-3 h.
In the step (3), the concentration is 30% of the original volume.
The rotating speed of the mixing is 600r/min, and the mixing time is 50 min.
After mixing to homogeneity, the composition is further processed into tablets.
Test example
1. Test data and methods
80 gout patients are selected as the study objects, and are divided into a control group and an observation group according to different treatment methods adopted by the patients, and all the selected patients are informed and agree to participate in the study. In the control group, 25 women and 25 men in 50 patients have the ages of 41-67 years and the average age (53.4 +/-1.6) years; 25 women and 25 men in 50 patients in an observation group, wherein the patients are 4 l-66 years old and the average age (53.7 +/-1.4) years old; the patient profiles were substantially similar between the two groups (P >0.05) so that statistical comparisons could be made between the groups.
1.2 test methods
The control group is treated by a conventional method, and 50mg of indometacin is selected in the treatment, and the indometacin is taken 3 times in 1 day; 0.5mg of colchicine, which is taken 3 times in 1 day; the administration was continued for 1 week.
The observation group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine and the product of example 2 of the present invention was selected. Both groups are simultaneously fed with diet and life intervention, namely, the patients are guided to reduce the use of purine foods such as eggs and the like, and the patients are kept in bed for rest absolutely.
1.3 Observation index
Observing the condition of the two groups of patients after 3 months of treatment, and evaluating the effect of the two groups of patients; the clinical symptoms of the patient disappear, and the uric acid level in the blood or urine returns to normal and is healed; part of clinical symptoms disappear, part of clinical symptoms are relieved, and the uric acid level in blood or urine is improved but is not normal and is effective; the patients were ineffective if neither clinical symptoms nor uric acid levels improved nor evidence of exacerbation appeared; wherein the sum of the significant efficiency and the effective rate is the total effective rate of the treatment. The mean time to remission was also counted for both groups of patients.
1.4 statistical analysis
The data of the study are processed by SPSS21.0 software, and the counting data are counted by n and are counted by x2Checking, the measured data are expressed as (X + -S) and checked by t, if the obtained P is checked<0.05, it means that the compared data have significant difference and are statistically significant.
2. The effective rate of the two groups of patients is detailed in table 1.
Table 1: comparison of two groups for therapeutic efficacy (%)
Group of n Show effect Is effective Invalidation Total effective rate
Observation group 50 29 20 1 49(98%)
Control group 50 20 19 11 39(78%)
X2 / / / / 13.72
P / / / / <0.05
The results show that: the average symptom relieving time of the patients in the observation group is (4.23 +/-1.02) days, which is shorter than the (7.25 +/-1.05) days of the control group, the treatment effective rate of the observation group is 98 percent higher than that of the control group by 78 percent, and the comparison difference between the two groups is obvious (x)2Is 6.35, P<0.05). The composition has good effect on gout, can promote patients to recover in time, and improves the effective rate of clinical treatment.
Having described embodiments of the present invention, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. A composition rich in chicory inulin is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-100 parts of chicory inulin, 10-30 parts of extracts of the cang and the white atractylodes rhizome respectively, 10-30 parts of an artemisia leaf extract, 30-60 parts of a fried coix seed extract, 5-15 parts of an amur corktree bark extract, 20-40 parts of a glabrous greenbrier rhizome extract, 20-40 parts of a clematis root extract, 20-40 parts of a plantain herb extract, 20-40 parts of a giant knotweed rhizome extract, 10-20 parts of an alisma rhizome extract, 10-20 parts of a motherwort herb extract, 10-20 parts of a red paeony root extract, 10-20 parts of earthworm protein powder, 10-20 parts of peach kernel powder, 10-20 parts of a lightyellow sophora root extract, 8-15 parts of a cortex lycii radicis extract, 3-8 parts of.
2. Chicory inulin-rich composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of chicory inulin, 15-25 parts of extracts of the cang and the white atractylodes rhizome respectively, 15-25 parts of an artemisia leaf extract, 35-50 parts of a fried coix seed extract, 8-12 parts of an amur corktree bark extract, 25-35 parts of a glabrous greenbrier rhizome extract, 25-35 parts of a clematis root extract, 25-35 parts of a plantain herb extract, 25-35 parts of a giant knotweed rhizome extract, 12-18 parts of an alisma rhizome extract, 12-18 parts of a motherwort herb extract, 12-18 parts of a red paeony root extract, 12-18 parts of earthworm protein powder, 12-18 parts of peach kernel powder, 12-19 parts of a lightyellow sophora root extract, 9-13 parts of a cortex lycii radicis extract, 4-7 parts of.
3. Chicory inulin-rich composition according to claim 2, wherein the composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of chicory inulin, 20 parts of extracts of the cang and the white atractylodes rhizome respectively, 20 g of an artemisia leaf extract, 50 parts of a fried coix seed extract, 10 parts of an phellodendron bark extract, 30 parts of a glabrous greenbrier rhizome extract, 30 parts of a clematis root extract, 30 parts of a plantain herb extract, 30 parts of a giant knotweed rhizome extract, 15 parts of an alisma rhizome extract, 15 parts of a motherwort herb extract, 15 parts of a red paeony root extract, 15 parts of earthworm protein powder, 15 parts of peach kernel powder, 15 parts of a sophora flavescens extract, 12 parts of a cortex lycii radicis extract, 6 parts of.
4. Chicory inulin-enriched composition according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the chicory inulin is prepared by a process comprising the following steps:
(1) pulverizing herba Cichorii, mixing with water, heating, reflux extracting, and filtering to obtain primary extractive solution and primary residue;
(2) mixing the primary filter residue obtained in the step (1) with ethanol, heating, refluxing and extracting, and filtering to obtain a secondary extracting solution and secondary filter residue;
(3) and (4) combining the primary extracting solution and the secondary extracting solution, and concentrating and drying the obtained combined solution to obtain the chicory inulin.
5. Chicory inulin-rich composition according to claim 4, wherein in step (1) the grinding is to a particle size of 80-120 mesh;
the weight ratio of the chicory to the water is 1-3: 4-8;
the temperature of the heating reflux is 85-95 ℃, and the time of the heating reflux is 1-3 h.
6. Chicory inulin-rich composition according to claim 4, wherein in step (2) the weight ratio of the primary filter residue to ethanol is 1-3: 3-5;
the heating reflux temperature is 75-85 ℃, and the heating reflux time is 1-3 h.
7. Chicory inulin-rich composition according to claim 4, wherein in step (3) the concentration is to 10-30% of the original volume.
8. Chicory inulin-rich composition according to claim 4, wherein the mixing is carried out at a rotational speed of 300-600r/min for a time of 30-50 min.
9. A process for the preparation of a chicory inulin-rich composition as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, which process comprises: the components are mixed evenly.
10. A preparation for preventing gout is prepared by further processing the chicory inulin-rich composition of any one of 1-3, and is powder, tablets, granules or pills.
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