CN111058430B - Anti-blocking type river channel treatment trash blocking device - Google Patents
Anti-blocking type river channel treatment trash blocking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111058430B CN111058430B CN201911047041.5A CN201911047041A CN111058430B CN 111058430 B CN111058430 B CN 111058430B CN 201911047041 A CN201911047041 A CN 201911047041A CN 111058430 B CN111058430 B CN 111058430B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0835—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material fixed to permanent structure, e.g. harbour wall or river bank
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/06—Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/085—Details of connectors
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Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-blocking type river channel treatment and trash blocking device, which mainly comprises two treatment boxes and two intercepting devices symmetrically arranged between the two treatment boxes; the intercepting device comprises two transmission rollers and an annular transmission net, and the intercepting device is connected with the corresponding position of the water inlet side of the treatment box through a self-adjusting slide rail; the upper ends of the two driving rollers are respectively and transversely provided with a water wheel, the upper ends of the two water wheels are provided with a carrier plate, and the side wall of the water inlet side of the carrier plate is provided with an interception screen plate; the lateral wall of the side of treating the case and going into water is equipped with the opening, and all the other three lateral walls of treating the case are network structure, and the treating case is connected with the river course inner wall through the lateral wall that is close to river course one side. The device can effectively gather the solid waste in the treatment box, effectively prevent the annular transmission net from being blocked and the like, and keep the interception efficiency of the device in a higher state all the time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an anti-blocking type river channel treatment and trash blocking device.
Background
The river pollution is increasingly serious, and as human activities cause a large amount of solid waste to enter the river, the long-term accumulation and accumulation exceed the self-cleaning capacity of the river, the biological resources of the river are damaged, the environmental quality of the river and the river is damaged, and the human health is harmed.
The generation and discharge of solid wastes are accompanied with the continuous continuation of human society, the solid wastes may contain toxicity and the like, some solid wastes even contain organisms enriched with pollutants, if the solid wastes flow into a river channel, the water body is seriously polluted, and meanwhile, the continuously accumulated solid wastes can accumulate large-area floating garbage on the river bank, so that the water body of the river channel is in a polluted state for a long time, and the pollution blocking treatment of the river channel is increasingly paid attention by people.
The mode of manually fishing solid wastes is mostly adopted for the solid pollutants, however, a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted in the mode, the problems can be effectively solved by using the device to treat and intercept the river channel, and the working efficiency of the device is reduced due to the fact that the device is easy to block in the using process. Therefore, a new river treatment trash holding device is needed to solve these problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an anti-blocking type river channel treatment trash rack.
The invention has the technical scheme that the anti-blocking river channel treatment trash blocking device mainly comprises two treatment boxes and two intercepting devices symmetrically arranged between the two treatment boxes;
the intercepting device comprises two driving rollers and an annular driving net, the intercepting device is connected with the position corresponding to the water inlet side of the treatment box through a self-adjusting sliding rail, the self-adjusting sliding rail consists of a sliding rail and a connecting piece, the connecting piece is movably connected with the sliding rail through a sliding block, and the upper end and the lower end of the driving roller, close to one side of the treatment box, of the intercepting device are rotatably connected with the connecting piece; the lower end of the driving roller, far away from the treatment box, of the intercepting device is provided with a self-adjusting inserted rod, the self-adjusting inserted rod consists of a plug and a telescopic rod, the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected with the lower end of the driving roller, and the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the plug; the upper ends of the two driving rollers are respectively and transversely provided with a water wheel, the upper ends of the two water wheels are provided with a carrier plate, and the side wall of the water inlet side of the carrier plate is provided with a interception screen plate; be provided with two intercepting device through the symmetry, can effectually carry out the interception processing with the solid discarded object in the surface of water and the river degree of depth, make its interception more thoroughly, simultaneously effectual utilization water wheels drive driving roller makes the annular transmission net rotate, constantly carries solid discarded object to administering the case through the annular transmission net, can effectually with the solid discarded object gathering in administering the case, the condition such as jam can effectually prevent simultaneously that the annular transmission net from appearing, interception work efficiency keeps higher state always.
The lateral wall of the side of treating the case into water is equipped with the opening, and all the other three lateral walls of treating the case are network structure, and the treating case is connected with the river course inner wall through the lateral wall that is close to river course one side. Through design like this to administering the case, can effectual gathering solid waste, the staff of being convenient for carries out periodic cleaning.
Further, the support plate upper surface corresponds the department with two driving roller positions and is equipped with one respectively and prevents stifled drive disk, prevent stifled drive disk and be connected with water wheels through the pivot, two prevent being equipped with the drive belt between the stifled drive disk, be equipped with a blowdown board on the drive belt, the blowdown board is connected with the drive belt through the return shaft, and the blowdown board is used for rotating the solid waste to the interception otter board interception and stirs to the treatment incasement along with the drive belt. Through set up on the support plate and prevent stifled driving disc, utilize water wheel power to make and prevent stifled driving disc to pass through the effect of drive belt, make the blowdown board enclose around the support plate and carry out the endless motion, stir to treatment incasement to the solid waste on the interception otter board, through blowdown board with prevent stifled driving disc, under the combined action of drive belt, can effectually concentrate solid waste in treatment incasement, and the effectual circumstances such as jam appears in the interception otter board that prevents, make its interception efficiency keep higher state always.
Furthermore, the inner side surfaces of the other three side walls of the treatment box are provided with a net-shaped interlayer, and the net-shaped interlayer is filled with purified water filler. Because the gathering has a large amount of solid waste in administering the incasement, the staff regularly clears up and has certain interval time, and in this interval time, a large amount of solid waste probably can produce the pollution to the water, consequently, through the net intermediate layer that sets up to pack the water purification filler at the three lateral wall medial surface of administering the case can effectually prevent to appear foretell condition, is provided with net intermediate layer simultaneously, and the change of water purification filler is more convenient.
Furthermore, the water purification filler is an activated carbon composite ball, a calcium ion ball, zeolite and bentonite according to a mass ratio of 6: 2: 3: 2, combining the components; the activated carbon composite ball consists of 30-45 parts by weight of activated carbon micro powder, 2-3 parts by weight of chitin, 5-7 parts by weight of iron powder, 4-9 parts by weight of volcanic rock powder and 20-25 parts by weight of clay. The water purification filler prepared by adopting the proportion has good purification effect on water pollution generated by solid wastes, utilizes the active carbon composite balls to effectively enrich a large amount of impurities and purify flowing water, greatly improves the water purification efficiency by the cooperation of the calcium ion balls, the zeolite and the bentonite on the active carbon composite balls, and has moderate density without influencing the water flow passing rate.
Furthermore, the preparation method of the activated carbon composite ball comprises the following steps: selecting active carbon micro powder, chitin, iron powder, volcanic rock powder and clay according to the proportion; uniformly mixing and granulating active carbon micro powder, titanium dioxide micro powder, iron powder, volcanic rock powder and clay, then spraying a calcium benzoate solution with the dosage of 15ml/g, naturally air-drying until the surface is dried, and sintering at high temperature to obtain the active carbon composite ball, wherein the mass concentration of the calcium benzoate solution is 3.7%. The preparation method of the active carbon composite ball is adopted, and the stability of the active carbon composite ball can be effectively improved by spraying the calcium benzoate solution with the dosage and mass concentration after granulation, so that the active carbon composite ball is protected from being broken easily during later sintering, and the productivity and the preparation effect of the active carbon composite ball are improved.
Further, the bottom surface center is vertically equipped with a central rod in the treatment box, be equipped with the recovery board that can follow central rod and reciprocate on the central rod, central rod upper end is equipped with the lift runner, the lift runner passes through driving rope and recovery board upper surface connection, wherein, the recovery board is network structure. Through being provided with well core rod and recovery board in administering the case, can effectual improvement staff at the work efficiency of regular clearance treating case, through the operation to the lift runner can be convenient will retrieve the board and rise to the degree of depth of easily clearing up, improve the work efficiency of clearance.
Furthermore, the support plates at one side of the two intercepting devices, which is far away from the treatment box, are connected through a telescopic anti-collision rod, and the angle between the two intercepting devices is 150-170 degrees; the utility model discloses a flexible crash bar, including the barrier device, the barrier device is equipped with. Through setting up two intercepting device of flexible crash bar can effectual protection, avoid appearing the condition such as collision at the self-interacting in-process, play the effect of injecing the angle at the regulation scope simultaneously, carry out the contained angle self-interacting according to the velocity of water flow for the cooperation intercepting device simultaneously, be provided with the arc guide rail at the self-interacting inserted bar, efficiency and sensitivity that can effectual improvement self-interacting, and the impact force of producing normal velocity of water flow is injectd through the regulating spring of its setting, make intercepting device carry out the setting of different self-interacting sensitivity according to the river course particular case that sets up.
Furthermore, a flexible net fixing rod is respectively arranged behind the driving rollers at one side of the two intercepting devices, which is far away from the treatment box, the flexible net fixing rods are respectively detachably connected with the corresponding positions of the support plate and the arc-shaped guide rail, and an intercepting flexible net is arranged between the two flexible net fixing rods; wherein, the flexible intercepting net is made of soft material, such as nylon rope net. Because a gap exists between the two intercepting devices, the gap can be effectively filled by arranging the intercepting flexible net, and meanwhile, the arranged flexible net fixing rod is detachably connected with the intercepting devices, so that the intercepting flexible net can be cleaned regularly, and the intercepting devices are supplemented and improved, so that the intercepting is more thorough.
Further, a plurality of auxiliary plates are arranged on the outer wall of the annular transmission net at equal intervals, the auxiliary plates are connected with the annular transmission net through rotating shafts, one side face of each auxiliary plate is connected with the annular transmission net through a plurality of elastic ropes, and the two sides of each auxiliary plate are densely provided with collecting needles. Strengthen annular transmission net to solid waste's transport effect through set up a plurality of auxiliary plates on annular transmission net outer wall, auxiliary plate side is equipped with a plurality of elasticity ropes simultaneously and is connected with annular transmission net and can make auxiliary plate finely tune the angle according to the size of rivers impact force, improves the resistance that produces in the motion of annular transmission net, and then improves intercepting device's work efficiency.
Furthermore, a plurality of floating balls are arranged on the inner side of the annular transmission net and are connected with the lower bottom surface of the support plate through floating rods. Through setting up a plurality of floaters can effectual cooperation self-interacting slide rail, self-interacting inserted bar make interception device carry out the self-interacting according to the liquid level height, make water wheels be in liquid level department constantly, make interception device be in the optimum position constantly, when avoiding the liquid level to appear uprising or reducing, the condition that interception effect of interception device reduces.
Furthermore, a driving motor can be additionally arranged on the carrier plate to be connected with the anti-blocking driving disc for assisting in driving the anti-blocking driving disc and the driving roller. When partial river course rivers velocity of flow was crossed lowly, be difficult to and singly lean on the effect of water wheels to carry out intercepting device's operation work, establish driving motor through adding and carry out auxiliary drive, can make this device application environment more extensive, make the environmental suitability of device stronger.
The working principle of the device is as follows:
the basic principle is as follows: the water flow enters the device from the arrow direction, is divided to the water wheels at the two sides of the rear part by the conical flow guide blocks, the two water wheels are reversely rotated by the impact force of the water flow, taking the position shown in the figure as an example, the left water wheel rotates clockwise, the right water wheel rotates anticlockwise, and then the water wheels drive the corresponding driving rollers to respectively drive the left annular transmission net to rotate clockwise and the right annular transmission net to rotate anticlockwise, the intercepted solid waste is driven to the opening of the treatment box by the auxiliary plate, and the intercepted solid waste falls into the treatment box by the impact force and the flowability of the water flow; meanwhile, the water wheel drives an anti-blocking transmission disc above, the principle is basically the same as that of the anti-blocking transmission disc, the left side transmission belt rotates clockwise, the right side transmission belt rotates anticlockwise, solid waste intercepted by the intercepting screen plate is stirred to be close to the water wheel of the treatment box through the sewage discharge plates arranged on the left side transmission belt and the right side transmission belt, and the solid waste enters the treatment box through water wheel disturbance water flow;
self-adjusting height: when the liquid level changes, the two intercepting devices are respectively provided with a plurality of floating balls, so that the intercepting devices slide to the specified position on the slide rail through the connecting piece of the self-adjusting slide rail along with the height of the liquid level, and are matched with the telescopic rod to be always in the optimal position;
self-adjusting angle: when the flow velocity of water flow changes, when the impact force generated by the flow velocity of water flow exceeds the force of a preset adjusting spring, the water flow can push the two intercepting devices to slide backwards along the arc-shaped guide rail by taking the two connecting pieces as shafts, and meanwhile, the distance between the two intercepting devices is ensured by the contraction moment of the telescopic anti-collision rod;
recovery cleaning operation: cleaning the solid waste in the treatment box once every week, rotating the lifting rotating wheel to be pulled by the transmission rope, enabling the recovery plate to move upwards along the central rod, driving the solid waste to a depth capable of being cleaned conveniently, and returning the recovery plate to the original position after cleaning; cleaning solid waste in the intercepting flexible net once every half month, driving a ship by workers and the like to reach the position of the intercepting flexible net, detaching and combining the two flexible net fixing rods together, fishing and cleaning, and fixing the flexible net fixing rods to the original position.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the two intercepting devices are symmetrically arranged, so that the solid wastes on the water surface and in the river depth can be effectively intercepted, meanwhile, the solid wastes are continuously conveyed to the treatment box through the annular transmission net, the solid wastes can be effectively gathered in the treatment box, the annular transmission net is effectively prevented from being blocked, and the intercepting work efficiency is kept in a higher state all the time.
(2) The anti-blocking transmission disc, the transmission belt and the sewage discharge plate are arranged, so that solid wastes are effectively concentrated in the treatment box under the action of the water wheel, and the blocking of the interception screen plate and other conditions are effectively prevented; meanwhile, the invention thoroughly intercepts the solid waste in the river channel by the action of the annular transmission net, the interception screen plate, the interception flexible net and the like, and has strong interception effect.
(3) According to the invention, through the arranged net-shaped interlayer and the water purification filler, the condition that solid waste is gathered in the treatment tank to pollute a water body can be effectively prevented, meanwhile, the water purification filler has a good purification effect on the water pollution caused by the solid waste, a large amount of impurities are effectively enriched and purified by using the activated carbon composite balls, the water purification efficiency is greatly improved through the cooperation of the calcium ion balls, the zeolite and the bentonite on the activated carbon composite balls, and meanwhile, the density of the water purification filler is moderate, and the water flow passing rate is not influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken at a-a of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 at C.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the intercepting apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a top view of the overall structure of the intercepting apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken at a-a of fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 7 at D.
Wherein, 1-treatment box, 11-opening, 12-reticular interlayer, 13-water purification filler, 14-central rod, 15-recovery plate, 16-lifting rotating wheel, 17-driving rope, 2-interception device, 21-driving roller, 22-annular driving net, 23-water wheel, 24-carrier plate, 25-interception screen plate, 26-anti-blocking driving disc, 27-driving belt, 28-blowdown plate, 29-telescopic anti-collision rod, 3-self-regulating sliding rail, 31-sliding rail, 32-connecting piece, 33-sliding block, 4-self-regulating inserted rod, 41-plug, 42-telescopic rod, 43-arc guide rail, 44-regulating spring, 45-guide block, 5-flexible net fixing rod, 51-flexible interception net, 6-auxiliary plate, 61-elastic rope, 62-collecting needle, 7-floating ball, 71-floating rod and 8-conical flow guide block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments thereof for better understanding the advantages of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, an anti-blocking river channel treatment trash holding device mainly comprises two treatment boxes 1 and two interception devices 2 symmetrically arranged between the two treatment boxes 1;
as shown in fig. 5, the intercepting device 2 comprises two driving rollers 21 and an annular driving net 22, as shown in fig. 6, a plurality of auxiliary plates 6 are arranged on the outer wall of the annular driving net 22 at equal intervals, as shown in fig. 8, the auxiliary plates 6 are connected with the annular driving net 22 through rotating shafts, one side of each auxiliary plate 6 is connected with the annular driving net 22 through a plurality of elastic ropes 61, and collecting needles 62 are densely arranged on two sides of each auxiliary plate 6. Strengthen annular transmission net 22 to solid waste's transport effect through set up a plurality of auxiliary plates 6 on annular transmission net 22 outer wall, auxiliary plate 6 one side is equipped with a plurality of elasticity ropes 61 and is connected with annular transmission net 22 simultaneously and can make auxiliary plate 6 finely tune according to the size diagonal degree of rivers impact force, improves the resistance that annular transmission net 22 produced in the motion, and then improves intercepting device 2's work efficiency. As shown in fig. 1-3, the corresponding position of the intercepting device 2 and the water inlet side of the treatment box 1 is connected through a self-adjusting slide rail 3, as shown in fig. 5, the self-adjusting slide rail 3 is composed of a slide rail 31 and a connecting piece 32, the connecting piece 32 is movably connected with the slide rail 31 through a slide block 33, and the upper end and the lower end of the transmission roller 21, which is close to one side of the treatment box 1, of the intercepting device 2 are rotatably connected with the connecting piece 32; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the lower end of the driving roller 21 on the side of the intercepting device 2 far away from the treatment box 1 is provided with a self-adjusting inserted rod 4, the self-adjusting inserted rod 4 is composed of a plug 41 and an expansion link 42, the upper end of the expansion link 42 is connected with the lower end of the driving roller 21, and the lower end of the expansion link 42 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the plug 41; as shown in fig. 5, two water wheels 23 are transversely arranged at the upper ends of the two driving rollers 21, a carrier plate 24 is arranged at the upper ends of the two water wheels 23, and a screen intercepting plate 25 is arranged on the side wall of the water inlet side of the carrier plate 24; as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 6, the upper surface of the carrier plate 24 is provided with an anti-blocking driving disc 26 at the position corresponding to the two driving rollers 21, the anti-blocking driving disc 26 is connected with the water wheel 23 through a rotating shaft, a driving belt 27 is arranged between the two anti-blocking driving discs 26, the driving belt 27 is provided with a sewage discharge plate 28, the sewage discharge plate 28 is connected with the driving belt 27 through a return shaft, and the sewage discharge plate 28 is used for driving the solid wastes intercepted by the intercepting screen plate 25 to be stirred into the treating box 1 along with the rotation of the driving belt 27. Through set up anti-blocking transmission dish 26 on support plate 24, utilize water wheels 23 power to make anti-blocking transmission dish 26 pass through the effect of drive belt 27, make blowdown board 28 surround support plate 24 and carry out the annular motion, stir to the solid waste on the interception otter board 25 in administering case 1, through blowdown board 28 and anti-blocking transmission dish 26, under the combined action of drive belt 27, can effectually concentrate on solid waste in administering case 1, and the effectual circumstances such as jam appears in interception otter board 25 that prevents, make its interception efficiency keep higher state always. As shown in fig. 2, the carrier plates 24 at one side of the two intercepting devices 2 far away from the treatment box 1 are connected through the telescopic anti-collision rod 29, and the angle between the two intercepting devices 2 is 150-170 degrees; the upper end of a telescopic rod 42 of the self-adjusting insertion rod 4 is in sliding connection with a guide block 45 at the lower end of the transmission roller 21 on one side, far away from the treatment box 1, of the intercepting device 2 through an arc-shaped guide rail 43, the inner wall of one end of a rail groove of the arc-shaped guide rail 43 is connected with the guide block 45 through an adjusting spring 44, and the middle part of the water inlet side of the telescopic anti-collision rod 29 is provided with a conical flow guide block 8. Through setting up two intercepting device 2 of flexible crash bar 29 can effectual protection, avoid appearing the condition such as collision at the self-interacting in-process, play the effect of limited angle in the regulation scope simultaneously, carry out the contained angle self-interacting according to the velocity of water flow for cooperation intercepting device 2 simultaneously, be provided with arc guide rail 43 at self-interacting inserted bar 4, efficiency and sensitivity that can effectual improvement is from adjusting, and inject the impulsive force that normal velocity of water flow produced through the regulating spring 44 of its setting, make intercepting device 2 carry out the setting of different self-interacting sensitivity according to the river course particular case that sets up. As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a flexible net fixing rod 5 is respectively arranged behind the driving rollers 21 on one side of the two intercepting devices 2 far away from the treatment box 1, the flexible net fixing rods 5 are respectively detachably connected with the corresponding positions of the carrier plate 24 and the arc-shaped guide rail 43, and an intercepting flexible net 51 is arranged between the two flexible net fixing rods 5; the intercepting flexible net 51 is a soft intercepting net, such as a nylon rope net. Because a gap exists between the two intercepting devices 2, the gap can be effectively filled up by arranging the intercepting flexible net 51, and meanwhile, the arranged flexible net fixing rod 5 is detachably connected with the intercepting devices 2, so that the intercepting flexible net 51 can be conveniently and periodically cleaned, and the intercepting devices are supplemented and perfected, so that the intercepting is more thorough. As shown in fig. 5, a plurality of floating balls 7 are arranged inside the annular transmission net 22, and the floating balls 7 are connected with the lower bottom surface of the carrier plate 24 through floating rods 71. Through setting up a plurality of floaters 7 can effectual cooperation self-interacting slide rail 3, self-interacting inserted bar 4 make intercepting device 2 carry out the self-interacting according to the liquid level height, make water wheels 23 be in liquid level department constantly, make intercepting device 2 be in the optimum position constantly, when avoiding the liquid level to appear uprising or reducing, the condition that intercepting effect of intercepting device 2 reduces. Be provided with two intercepting device 2 through the symmetry, can effectually carry out interception processing 2 with the solid waste in the surface of water and the river degree of depth, make its interception more thorough, simultaneously effectual utilization water wheels 23 drive driving roller 21 makes annular transmission net 22 rotate, constantly carry solid waste to administering case 1 through annular transmission net 22, can effectually gather solid waste in administering case 1, simultaneously can effectually prevent that conditions such as jam from appearing in annular transmission net 22, interception work efficiency keeps higher state always.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the side wall of the inlet side of the treatment box 1 is provided with an opening 11, the other three side walls of the treatment box 1 are all of a net structure, and the treatment box 1 is connected with the inner wall of the river channel through the side wall close to one side of the river channel. The inner side surfaces of the other three side walls of the treatment box 1 are provided with a reticular interlayer 12 which is filled with purified water filler 13. Because the gathering has a large amount of solid waste in the treatment case 1, the staff regularly clears up and has certain interval time, and in this interval time, a large amount of solid waste can produce the pollution to the water, consequently, set up the netted intermediate layer 12 that fills with water purification filler 13 through administering the three lateral wall medial surface of case 1 and can be effective prevent the above-mentioned condition from appearing, be provided with netted intermediate layer 12 simultaneously, water purification filler 13's change is more convenient. The bottom surface center is vertically equipped with a central pole 14 in the treatment case 1, is equipped with the recovery board 15 that can follow central pole 14 and reciprocate on the central pole 14, and central pole 14 upper end is equipped with lift runner 16, and lift runner 16 passes through driving rope 17 and recovery board 15 upper surface connection, and wherein, recovery board 15 is network structure. Through being provided with well core rod 14 and recovery board 15 in administering case 1, can effectual improvement staff at the work efficiency of regular cleaning treatment case 1, through the operation to lift runner 16 can be convenient will retrieve board 15 and rise to the degree of depth of easily clearing up, improve the work efficiency of clearance. Through design like this to administering case 1, the solid waste of gathering that can be effective, the staff of being convenient for carries out periodic cleaning.
Wherein, the water purifying filler 13 is an activated carbon composite ball, a calcium ion ball, zeolite and bentonite according to the mass ratio of 6: 2: 3: 2, combining the components; the activated carbon composite ball consists of 30-45 parts by weight of activated carbon micro powder, 2-3 parts by weight of chitin, 5-7 parts by weight of iron powder, 4-9 parts by weight of volcanic rock powder and 20-25 parts by weight of clay. The water purification filler 13 prepared by the proportion has a good purification effect on water pollution generated by solid wastes, a large amount of impurities are effectively enriched by using the activated carbon composite balls, flowing water is purified, the water purification efficiency is greatly improved by the cooperation of the calcium ion balls, the zeolite and the bentonite on the activated carbon composite balls, and meanwhile, the density of the water purification filler 13 is moderate without influencing the water flow passing rate.
The preparation method of the active carbon composite ball comprises the following steps: selecting active carbon micro powder, chitin, iron powder, volcanic rock powder and clay according to the proportion; uniformly mixing and granulating the activated carbon micro powder, the titanium dioxide micro powder, the iron powder, the volcanic rock powder and the clay, then spraying a calcium benzoate solution with the dosage of 15ml/g, naturally air-drying until the surface is dried, and sintering at high temperature to obtain the activated carbon composite ball, wherein the mass concentration of the calcium benzoate solution is 3.7%. The preparation method of the activated carbon composite ball is adopted, and the calcium benzoate solution with the dosage and mass concentration is sprayed after granulation, so that the stability of the activated carbon composite ball can be effectively improved, the conditions that the activated carbon composite ball is not easy to crack and the like during later sintering are protected, and the productivity and the preparation effect of the activated carbon composite ball are improved.
The working principle of the device is as follows:
the basic principle is as follows: water flow enters the device from the arrow direction, is divided to the water wheels 23 at the two sides of the rear part through the conical flow guide blocks 8, the two water wheels 23 are reversely rotated through the impact force of the water flow, taking the position shown in the figure as an example, the left water wheel 23 rotates clockwise, the right water wheel 23 rotates anticlockwise, then the water wheels 23 drive the corresponding driving rollers 21 to respectively enable the left annular transmission net 22 to rotate clockwise and the right annular transmission net 22 to rotate anticlockwise, the intercepted solid waste is driven to the opening 11 of the treatment box 1 through the auxiliary plate 6, and the intercepted solid waste falls into the treatment box 1 through the impact force and the fluidity of the water flow; meanwhile, the water wheel 23 drives the anti-blocking transmission disc 26 above, the principle is basically the same as that of the anti-blocking transmission disc, the left transmission belt 27 rotates clockwise, the right transmission belt 27 rotates anticlockwise, the solid waste intercepted by the interception screen plate 25 is stirred to be close to the water wheel 23 of the treatment box 1 through the sewage discharge plates 28 arranged on the left transmission belt and the right transmission belt, and the water flow is disturbed through the water wheel 23 to enable the solid waste to enter the treatment box 1;
self-adjusting height: when the liquid level changes, the two intercepting devices 2 are respectively provided with a plurality of floating balls 7, so that the intercepting devices 2 slide to the specified position on the slide rail 31 through the connecting pieces 32 of the self-adjusting slide rails 3 along with the height of the liquid level, and meanwhile, the intercepting devices 2 are always in the optimal position by matching with the telescopic rods 42;
self-adjusting angle: when the flow velocity of the water flow changes, the impact force generated by the flow velocity of the water flow exceeds the force of the preset adjusting spring 44, the water flow can push the two intercepting devices 2 to slide backwards along the arc-shaped guide rail 43 by taking the two connecting pieces 32 as the shafts, and meanwhile, the distance between the two intercepting devices 2 is ensured at the contraction moment of the telescopic anti-collision rod 29;
recovery cleaning operation: cleaning the solid waste in the treatment box 1 once every week, rotating the lifting rotating wheel 16 to pull through the transmission rope 17, enabling the recovery plate 15 to move upwards along the central rod 14, driving the solid waste to a depth capable of being cleaned conveniently, and returning the recovery plate 15 to the original position after cleaning; cleaning the solid waste in the interception flexible net 51 once every half month, driving a ship by workers and the like to reach the position of the interception flexible net 51, detaching and combining the two flexible net fixing rods 5, then fishing and cleaning, and fixing the flexible net fixing rods 5 to the original position.
The carrier plate 24 may be additionally provided with a driving motor connected to the anti-blocking driving disc 26 for assisting in driving the anti-blocking driving disc 26 and the driving roller 21. When partial river course rivers velocity of flow was crossed lowly, be difficult to the effect that singly leans on water wheels 23 carry out intercepting device 2's operation work, carry out auxiliary drive through establishing driving motor with adding, can make this device application environment more extensive, make the environmental suitability of device stronger.
Example 2
The present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that the water purifying filler 13 is activated carbon composite spheres, calcium ion spheres, zeolite, and bentonite at a mass ratio of 6: 2: 3: 2, combining the components; the activated carbon composite ball consists of 30-45 parts by weight of activated carbon micro powder, 2-3 parts by weight of chitin, 5-7 parts by weight of iron powder, 4-9 parts by weight of volcanic rock powder and 20-25 parts by weight of clay. The water purification filler 13 prepared by adopting the proportion has good purification effect on water pollution generated by solid wastes, a large amount of impurities are effectively enriched by utilizing the activated carbon composite balls, flowing water is purified, the water purification efficiency is greatly improved by the cooperation of the calcium ion balls, the zeolite and the bentonite on the activated carbon composite balls, and meanwhile, the density of the water purification filler 13 is moderate without influencing the water flow passing rate.
Example 3
The present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that the water purifying filler 13 is activated carbon composite spheres, calcium ion spheres, zeolite, and bentonite at a mass ratio of 6: 2: 3: 2, combining the components; the activated carbon composite ball consists of 30-45 parts by weight of activated carbon micro powder, 2-3 parts by weight of chitin, 5-7 parts by weight of iron powder, 4-9 parts by weight of volcanic rock powder and 20-25 parts by weight of clay. The water purification filler 13 prepared by adopting the proportion has good purification effect on water pollution generated by solid wastes, a large amount of impurities are effectively enriched by utilizing the activated carbon composite balls, flowing water is purified, the water purification efficiency is greatly improved by the cooperation of the calcium ion balls, the zeolite and the bentonite on the activated carbon composite balls, and meanwhile, the density of the water purification filler 13 is moderate without influencing the water flow passing rate.
Demonstration of experiments
Collecting a river sewage sample in the city and equally dividing the river sewage sample into four groups; the water purification experiments using the water purification filler 13 of examples 1 to 3 of the present invention and a conventional activated carbon particulate filler were respectively referred to as experimental example 1, experimental example 2, experimental example 3, and comparative example, and the experimental results were as follows:
experimental example 1: the removal rate of nitrogen and ammonia is 90.1%; the removal rate of TN was 79.6%; the removal rate of COD is 64.3%;
experimental example 2: the removal rate of nitrogen and ammonia is 91.3 percent; the removal rate of TN is 82.4%; the removal rate of COD is 66.7%;
experimental example 3: the removal rate of nitrogen and ammonia is 90.7%; the removal rate of TN is 81.5%; the removal rate of COD is 65.2%;
comparative example: the removal rate of nitrogen and ammonia is 74.7 percent; the removal rate of TN is 71.3%; the removal rate of COD is 51.6 percent;
it is clear from this that the nitrogen-ammonia removal rate, TN removal rate and COD removal rate of the examples 1 to 3 are higher than those of the comparative examples, and the removal effect of the example 2 is the best among the examples 1 to 3.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An anti-blocking river channel treatment trash blocking device is characterized by mainly comprising two treatment boxes (1) and two blocking devices (2) symmetrically arranged between the two treatment boxes (1);
the intercepting device (2) comprises two driving rollers (21) and an annular driving net (22), the position of the intercepting device (2) corresponding to the water inlet side of the treatment box (1) is connected through a self-adjusting sliding rail (3), the self-adjusting sliding rail (3) consists of a sliding rail (31) and a connecting piece (32), the connecting piece (32) is movably connected with the sliding rail (31) through a sliding block (33), and the upper end and the lower end of the driving roller (21), close to one side of the treatment box (1), of the intercepting device (2) are rotatably connected with the connecting piece (32);
the lower end of the driving roller (21) on one side, far away from the treatment box (1), of the intercepting device (2) is provided with a self-adjusting inserted rod (4), the self-adjusting inserted rod (4) consists of a plug (41) and an expansion rod (42), the upper end of the expansion rod (42) is connected with the lower end of the driving roller (21), and the lower end of the expansion rod (42) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the plug (41); the upper ends of the two driving rollers (21) are respectively and transversely provided with a water wheel (23), the upper ends of the two water wheels (23) are provided with a carrier plate (24), and the side wall of the water inlet side of the carrier plate (24) is provided with an interception screen plate (25);
the carrier plates (24) at one sides of the two interception devices (2) far away from the treatment box (1) are connected through a telescopic anti-collision rod (29), and the angle between the two interception devices (2) is 150-170 degrees; the upper end of a telescopic rod (42) of the self-adjusting inserted rod (4) is in sliding connection with a guide block (45) at the lower end of a driving roller (21) on one side, far away from the treatment box (1), of the intercepting device (2) through an arc-shaped guide rail (43), the inner wall of one end of a rail groove of the arc-shaped guide rail (43) is connected with the guide block (45) through an adjusting spring (44), and the middle part of the water inlet side of the telescopic anti-collision rod (29) is provided with a conical guide block (8);
the rear parts of the transmission rollers (21) on one sides of the two intercepting devices (2) far away from the treatment box (1) are respectively provided with a flexible net fixing rod (5), the flexible net fixing rods (5) are respectively detachably connected with the corresponding positions of the support plate (24) and the arc-shaped guide rail (43), and an intercepting flexible net (51) is arranged between the two flexible net fixing rods (5); wherein the flexible intercepting net (51) is a soft intercepting net;
the lateral wall of treating case (1) income water side is equipped with opening (11), and all the other three lateral walls of treating case (1) are network structure, and treating case (1) is connected with the river course inner wall through the lateral wall that is close to river course one side.
2. The anti-blocking type river channel treatment trash blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the corresponding department in support plate (24) upper surface and two driving roller (21) position is equipped with one respectively and prevents stifled driving disc (26), prevent stifled driving disc (26) and be connected with water wheels (23) through the pivot, be equipped with drive belt (27) between two prevent stifled driving discs (26), be equipped with one blowdown board (28) on drive belt (27), blowdown board (28) are connected with drive belt (27) through the axle that restores, and blowdown board (28) are used for stirring to the solid waste who intercepts interception otter board (25) along with drive belt (27) rotation to in treating case (1).
3. The anti-blocking river channel treatment trash device of claim 1, wherein the inner sides of the other three side walls of the treatment box (1) are provided with a mesh interlayer (12), and the mesh interlayer is filled with purified water filler (13).
4. An anti-clogging riverway treatment and trash holding device according to claim 1, wherein the other three side walls of the treatment box (1) are all of a net structure and are provided with a net interlayer (12).
5. The blockage-preventing type river channel treatment trash device according to claim 1, wherein a central rod (14) is vertically arranged at the center of the inner bottom surface of the treatment box (1), a recovery plate (15) capable of moving up and down along the central rod (14) is arranged on the central rod (14), a lifting rotating wheel (16) is arranged at the upper end of the central rod (14), the lifting rotating wheel (16) is connected with the upper surface of the recovery plate (15) through a transmission rope (17), and the recovery plate (15) is of a net structure.
6. The anti-blocking river channel treatment trash device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of auxiliary plates (6) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the annular transmission net (22), the auxiliary plates (6) are connected with the annular transmission net (22) through rotating shafts, one side face of each auxiliary plate (6) is connected with the annular transmission net (22) through a plurality of elastic ropes (61), and collecting needles (62) are densely arranged on two sides of each auxiliary plate (6).
7. The anti-blocking river channel treatment trash device of claim 1, wherein the annular transmission net (22) is internally provided with a plurality of floating balls (7), and the floating balls (7) are connected with the lower bottom surface of the carrier plate (24) through floating rods (71).
8. The anti-blocking river channel treatment trash device of claim 1, wherein the carrier plate (24) is additionally provided with a driving motor connected with the anti-blocking driving disc (26) for assisting in driving the anti-blocking driving disc (26) and the driving roller (21).
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| CN111648314B (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-06-15 | 安徽工程大学 | Environment-friendly mechanical grid facility for sewage treatment |
| CN112663573B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-04-22 | 山西瑞通路桥新技术有限公司 | Based on water environment environmental protection is with blocking dirty device |
| CN113565072B (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-10-04 | 华北水利水电大学 | Special floater interception cleaning device of reservoir |
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