CN111053680B

CN111053680B - Neurosurgery is with limbs motion nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN111053680B
Application number: CN201910241586.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱慧; 陈雪; 陆连芳; 脱淼; 姜楠
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Priority date: 2019-03-28
Filing date: 2019-03-28
Publication date: 2022-05-20
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-28
Also published as: CN111053680A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, and particularly discloses a limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery, which comprises a chair seat, a supporting seat, a connecting seat, a backrest and a plate body, wherein the chair seat is arranged on the chair seat; two symmetrically arranged massage plates are fixed on the upper surface of the plate body and respectively correspond to the two legs; a plurality of horizontal grooves are arranged on the side wall of the massage plate; the outside of massage board covers has the sliding plate the same rather than radian, and the sliding plate symmetry respectively sets up the both sides at the massage board, and the sliding plate is fixed with the massage stick that a plurality of and horizontal groove correspond on the side of massage board, and the massage stick can be at horizontal inslot horizontal migration. The massage rod on the sliding plate moves horizontally, so that the massage rod moves on the epidermis of the leg, the effect of artificial massage is simulated, the blood circulation is improved, the nursing effect is improved, the legs of a patient can move as required, the legs are slightly lifted upwards or pressed downwards, the pressure generated by the massage rod is changed, and the use comfort level is freely adjusted according to the self requirement of the patient.

Description

Neurosurgery is with limbs motion nursing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to a limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery.

Background

After many neurosurgery operations, some patients can not independently command limb movement, and this just needs nursing staff to carry out the limb massage for patient, needs to massage nursing patient, because current massage apparatus all is artifical the holding basically, so nursing staff can only massage patient's a leg once, has increased nursing staff like this to the amount of labour of patient's massage, has reduced work efficiency, hardly satisfies patient's treatment demand.

A neurosurgical nursing massage device disclosed in Chinese patent (publication No. CN 205073237U) is provided with a leg massager, which is used for massaging the legs of a patient by a vibrating massage rod 20 in a leg massager 4 and sliding back and forth in a sliding groove to massage the legs of the patient in all directions, so that the legs of the patient can be massaged in all directions simultaneously, thereby not only enabling the patient to feel more comfortable, but also improving the treatment effect, however, the massage plate is in tight contact with the thigh after the massager moves to the thigh position due to the limited inner space of the massager and different thicknesses of different positions on the leg in the back and forth sliding process, the vibration effect of the massage rod on the massage plate is reduced, the distance between the massage plate and the massage plate is increased when the massager moves to the shank position, the massage rod cannot be in contact with the human body, and the massage effect is influenced, is not beneficial to the postoperative rehabilitation of the neurosurgical patient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery comprises a chair seat, a chair surface, a supporting seat, a connecting seat, a backrest and a plate body; the height of the seat and the height of the supporting seat are the same, the connecting seat is connected between the seat and the supporting seat, the right end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the supporting seat, the left end of the connecting seat is inserted into the seat in a sliding mode through a hole which is in clearance fit with the connecting seat, the distance between the seat and the supporting seat can be adjusted through the connecting seat, the device can also play a supporting role according to adjustment of patients with different heights, and the device is safe and stable to use; the massage plate is characterized in that the plate body is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the supporting seat, the plate body is of a hollow structure, two symmetrically-arranged massage plates are fixed on the upper surface of the plate body and respectively correspond to two legs, the massage plates are of an arc-shaped plate structure, an upper cover matched with the massage plates is arranged at an opening at the upper end of each massage plate, the massage plates and the upper covers are buckled to form a complete cylinder structure, so that the legs can be placed in the massage plates and keep a certain position, and a massage layer is covered on the inner wall of each upper cover and can be contacted with a human body to play a role in massage; the side wall of the massage plate is provided with a plurality of horizontal grooves which are horizontal and evenly distributed, and the horizontal grooves penetrate through the inside and the outside of the massage plate; the outside of massage board covers has the sliding plate the same rather than the radian, and the sliding plate symmetry respectively sets up the both sides at the massage board, and the sliding plate is fixed with the massage stick that a plurality of and horizontal groove correspond on the side of massage board, and the massage stick stretches into the massage inboard from the horizontal groove, massages the shank that is located the massage inboard through the massage stick that stretches out, and the massage stick can be at horizontal inslot horizontal migration, removes the massage to the shank, and the simulation manual massage is massaged.

And further: the lower end of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a horizontal thread sleeve through a vertical connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through the upper surface of the plate body, the upper surface of the plate body corresponding to the connecting rod is provided with a slide way communicated with the inside, the sliding plate can move horizontally, a horizontal lead screw penetrates through the thread sleeve, two ends of the lead screw are supported through bearing seats and penetrate through a bearing in the bearing seats, the lead screw is enabled to rotate stably in the horizontal direction, a driven gear is coaxially fixed on the tail end of the right end of the lead screw, a driving gear is connected between the two driven gears in a meshing mode, the driving gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of a forward and reverse motor, the lead screw is driven to rotate through the forward and reverse motor, the sliding plate is enabled to move left and right in the horizontal direction, a massage rod moving horizontally massages legs, the massage range is enlarged, the massage continuity is achieved, and the conventional vibration massage is changed.

Further: the connecting seat is of a quadrangular structure.

Further: an inclined backrest is fixed on the left side of the chair seat, so that the chair is convenient for a patient to use.

Further: the upper cover is connected in massage board upper end open-ended one side through the pivot rotation, and the pivot is parallel with the center pin of massage board, and the upper cover can outwards overturn, opens the upper cover and can put into the massage board with the shank.

Further: the massage layer is of a strip-shaped structure and is made of rubber.

And further: the distance between the top of the massage rod and the inner wall of the massage plate is 10-15 mm.

And further: be fixed with armrest apparatus on the seat, including fixing the vertical handrail support on the seat, be located the sliding sleeve of the level orientation at handrail support top and the adjustable bar that passes the sliding sleeve, all be fixed with the stopper that the diameter is greater than adjustable bar on the both ends of adjustable bar, avoid adjustable bar to break away from the sliding sleeve, guarantee that adjustable bar is the steady translation of sliding sleeve internal stability, be fixed with the handrail towards the right side on the tip of adjustable bar, the cover is equipped with the antiskid cover on the handrail, make things convenient for the patient to be practical, when the patient need sit on the seat, push adjustable bar to the left side, the length that only has the handrail is located the right side of handrail support, make things convenient for the patient to sit down, the patient promotes adjustable bar right behind the seat, play the guard action, the patient of being convenient for is handheld.

Further: a circular hole is formed in the sliding sleeve, and the adjustable grab rail matched with the circular hole penetrates through the sliding sleeve.

Further: the sum of the lengths of the adjustable grab rail and the limiting block is larger than the length of the 1/2 chair seat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the positive and negative rotation motor pushes the sliding plate to move left and right through the threaded sleeve and the screw rod, the massage rod on the sliding plate moves horizontally, so that the massage rod moves on the epidermis of the leg, the effect of manual massage is simulated, the blood circulation is improved, the nursing effect is improved, the leg of a patient can move as required, the leg is slightly lifted up or pressed down, the pressure generated by the massage rod is changed, and the use comfort level is freely adjusted according to the self requirement of the patient; when the massage bed is used by a patient, the massage layer on the inner side of the upper cover is in contact with the legs, so that the massage bed has a warm-keeping effect and is more comfortable to use in winter; the armrest device can provide convenience for the operation of a patient, does not influence the upper chair surface and the lower chair surface of the patient, and is convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a massage plate and a sliding plate in the limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a massage plate in the limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable handrail rod in a limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery.

In the figure: 1-chair seat, 2-chair seat, 3-supporting seat, 4-connecting column, 5-backrest, 6-plate body, 7-armrest support, 8-sliding sleeve, 9-adjustable armrest rod, 10-limiting block, 11-armrest, 12-positive and negative rotation motor, 13-massage plate, 14-horizontal groove, 15-upper cover, 16-sliding plate, 17-threaded sleeve, 18-screw rod, 19-bearing seat, 20-driven gear, 21-massage rod, 22-massage layer and 23-connecting rod.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Referring to the drawings, in the embodiment of the invention, a limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery comprises a chair seat 1, a chair seat 2, a supporting seat 3, a connecting seat 4, a backrest 5 and a plate body 6; the height of the chair seat 1 is the same as that of the supporting seat 3, the connecting seat 4 is connected between the chair seat 1 and the supporting seat 3, the right end of the connecting seat 4 is fixedly connected to the supporting seat 3, the left end of the connecting seat 4 is slidably inserted into the chair seat 1 through a hole which is in clearance fit with the left end of the connecting seat 4, preferably, the connecting seat 4 is of a quadrangular structure, the distance between the chair seat 1 and the supporting seat 3 can be adjusted through the connecting seat 4, and the device can also play a supporting role simultaneously according to adjustment of patients with different heights, so that the device is safe and stable to use; an inclined backrest 5 is fixed on the left side of the chair seat 1, which is convenient for the patient to use.

The massage chair is characterized in that the plate body 6 is horizontally and fixedly installed on the supporting seat 3, the plate body 6 is of a hollow structure, two massage plates 13 which are symmetrically arranged are fixed on the upper surface of the plate body 6 and respectively correspond to two legs, the massage plates 13 are of an arc-shaped plate structure, an upper cover 15 matched with the massage plates 13 is arranged at an opening at the upper end of each massage plate 13, the massage plates 13 and the upper covers 15 are buckled to form a complete cylinder structure, so that the legs can be placed in the massage plates 13 and keep a certain position, the upper covers 15 are rotatably connected to one side of the opening at the upper end of each massage plate 13 through rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are parallel to a central shaft of each massage plate 13, the upper covers 15 can be turned outwards, the legs can be placed in the massage plates 13 when the upper covers 15 are opened, a massage layer 22 is covered on the inner wall of each upper cover 15, preferably, each massage layer 22 is of a strip-shaped structure and is made of rubber and can be contacted with a human body to play a massage role; a plurality of horizontal grooves 14 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the massage plate 13, and the horizontal grooves 14 penetrate through the inside and the outside of the massage plate 13; the outer side of the massage plate 13 is covered with sliding plates 16 with the same radian as the massage plate, the sliding plates 16 are respectively and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the massage plate 13, one side surface of the sliding plate 16 facing the massage plate 13 is fixedly provided with a plurality of massage rods 21 corresponding to the horizontal grooves 14, the massage rods 21 extend into the massage plate 13 from the horizontal grooves 14, the distance between the top points of the massage rods 21 and the inner wall of the massage plate 13 is 10-15mm, the legs in the massage plate 13 are massaged through the extending massage rods 21, and the massage rods 21 can horizontally move in the horizontal grooves 14 to massage the legs in a moving way to simulate manual massage; a horizontal thread bushing 17 is fixed at the lower end of the sliding plate 16 through a vertical connecting rod 23, the connecting rod 23 penetrates through the upper surface of the plate body 6, a slide way communicated with the inside is arranged on the upper surface of the plate body 6 corresponding to the connecting rod 23 to ensure that the sliding plate 16 can move horizontally, a horizontal screw rod 18 is arranged through an internal thread of the thread bushing 17, two ends of the screw rod 18 are supported through a bearing seat 19 and penetrate through a bearing in the bearing seat 19 to enable the screw rod 18 to rotate stably in the horizontal direction, a driven gear 20 is coaxially fixed at the tail end of the right end of the screw rod 18, a driving gear is meshed and connected between the two driven gears 20 and is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of a forward and reverse motor 12, the screw rod 18 is driven to rotate through the forward and reverse motor 12 to enable the sliding plate 16 to move leftwards and rightwards in the horizontal direction, a leg part is massaged through a massage rod 21 which moves horizontally, the massage range is enlarged, and the massage continuity is realized, the conventional vibration massage is changed.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, the seat 2 is fixed with an armrest device, which comprises a vertical armrest support 7 fixed on the seat 2, a horizontally-oriented sliding sleeve 8 positioned on the top of the armrest support 7, and an adjustable armrest rod 9 passing through the sliding sleeve 8, wherein a circular hole is formed in the sliding sleeve 8, the adjustable armrest rod 9 matched with the circular hole passes through the sliding sleeve 8, two ends of the adjustable armrest rod 9 are both fixed with a limit block 10 with a diameter larger than that of the adjustable armrest rod 9, so as to prevent the adjustable armrest rod 9 from being separated from the sliding sleeve 8, ensure the stable translation of the adjustable armrest rod 9 in the sliding sleeve 8, the end of the adjustable armrest rod 9 is fixed with an armrest 11 facing to the right, the armrest 11 is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve, so that the armrest device is convenient for a patient to use, the sum of the lengths of the adjustable armrest rod 9 and the limit block 10 is larger than the length of the seat 2 of 1/2, when the patient needs to sit on the seat 2, push adjustable bar 9 to the left side, only the length of handrail 11 is located the right side of handrail support 7, makes things convenient for the patient to sit down, and the patient promotes adjustable bar 9 right after on seat 2, plays the guard action, and the patient of being convenient for is handheld.

When the nursing chair is used, a patient sits on the chair surface 2, the leg parts are positioned on the plate body 6, the distance between the supporting seat 3 and the chair seat 1 is adjusted according to the height of the patient, and the part of the patient needing nursing is conveniently positioned; the upper cover 15 on the top of the massage plate 13 is opened to enable the two legs to be placed in the two massage plates 13, the upper cover 15 is covered on the massage plates 13, the massage layer 22 on the inner side of the upper cover 15 is in contact with the legs, the warm-keeping effect is achieved, the use in winter is more comfortable, at the moment, the lower sides of the legs are in contact with the massage rod 21, the pressing effect on the legs is achieved, the forward and reverse rotation motor 12 is started, the sliding plate 16 can move leftwards and rightwards under the effects of the threaded sleeve 17 and the screw rod 18, the massage rod 21 on the sliding plate is driven to move horizontally, the massage rod 21 is enabled to move on the epidermis of the legs, the effect of manual massage is simulated, the blood circulation is improved, the nursing effect is improved, the legs of a patient can move as required, the legs can be slightly lifted upwards or downwards pressed, the pressure generated by the massage rod 21 is changed, and the use comfort level is freely adjusted according to the self requirements of the patient; the handrail device is convenient for a patient to hold the handrail device, and the patient can provide a supporting function when in use.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.

Claims

1. A limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery comprises a chair seat (1), a chair surface (2), a supporting seat (3), a connecting seat (4), a backrest (5) and a plate body (6); the height of the seat (1) is the same as that of the supporting seat (3), the connecting seat (4) is connected between the seat (1) and the supporting seat (3), the right end of the connecting seat (4) is fixedly connected to the supporting seat (3), and the left end of the connecting seat (4) is inserted into the seat (1) in a sliding mode through a hole which is formed in the left end of the connecting seat and is in clearance fit with the left end of the connecting seat; the massage chair is characterized in that a massage layer (22) is covered on the inner wall of the upper cover (15); a plurality of horizontal grooves (14) are arranged on the side wall of the massage plate (13) and are uniformly distributed, and the horizontal grooves (14) penetrate through the inside and the outside of the massage plate (13);

the outer side of the massage plate (13) is covered with sliding plates (16) with the same radian as the massage plate, the sliding plates (16) are respectively and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the massage plate (13), a plurality of massage rods (21) corresponding to the horizontal grooves (14) are fixed on the side surface of the sliding plates (16) facing the massage plate (13), the massage rods (21) extend into the massage plate (13) from the horizontal grooves (14), the legs in the massage plate (13) are massaged through the extending massage rods (21), and the massage rods (21) horizontally move in the horizontal grooves (14);

the armrest device is fixed on the chair surface (2) and comprises a vertical armrest support (7) fixed on the chair surface (2), a horizontally-oriented sliding sleeve (8) positioned at the top of the armrest support (7) and an adjustable armrest rod (9) penetrating through the sliding sleeve (8), two ends of the adjustable armrest rod (9) are respectively fixed with a limiting block (10) with the diameter larger than that of the adjustable armrest rod (9), an armrest (11) facing to the right side is fixed on the end part of the adjustable armrest rod (9), and the armrest (11) is sleeved with an anti-skidding sleeve; a circular hole is formed in the sliding sleeve (8), and an adjustable grab rail (9) matched with the circular hole penetrates through the sliding sleeve (8); the sum of the lengths of the adjustable grab rail (9) and the limiting block (10) is larger than the length of the seat (2) of 1/2.

2. A limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the sliding plate (16) is fixed with a horizontal threaded sleeve (17) through a vertical connecting rod (23), the connecting rod (23) penetrates through the upper surface of the plate body (6), a horizontal screw rod (18) penetrates through the internal thread of the threaded sleeve (17), two ends of the screw rod (18) are supported through a bearing seat (19), a driven gear (20) is coaxially fixed on the tail end of the right end of the screw rod (18), a driving gear is meshed between the two driven gears (20), and the driving gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of a forward and reverse motor (12).

3. A limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting seat (4) is of a quadrangular structure.

4. A limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: an inclined backrest (5) is fixed on the left side of the chair seat (1).

5. A limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper cover (15) is rotatably connected to one side of the opening at the upper end of the massage plate (13) through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is parallel to the central shaft of the massage plate (13).

6. A limb movement care device for neurosurgery according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: the massage layer (22) is of a strip-shaped structure and is made of rubber.

7. A limb movement nursing device for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the top of the massage rod (21) and the inner wall of the massage plate (13) is 10-15 mm.