CN111047897A - Intelligent parking system and parking method - Google Patents

Intelligent parking system and parking method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111047897A
CN111047897A CN201811196374.XA CN201811196374A CN111047897A CN 111047897 A CN111047897 A CN 111047897A CN 201811196374 A CN201811196374 A CN 201811196374A CN 111047897 A CN111047897 A CN 111047897A
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Prior art keywords
parking
information
management platform
lock
parking space
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CN201811196374.XA
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汪业冉
徐晓
金良贝
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Wenzhou Meilv Network Technology Service Co ltd
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Wenzhou Meilv Network Technology Service Co ltd
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Priority to CN201811196374.XA priority Critical patent/CN111047897A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/02Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/141Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/141Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces
    • G08G1/144Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces on portable or mobile units, e.g. personal digital assistant [PDA]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent parking system and a parking method, wherein the system comprises a parking management platform, a plurality of intelligent parking spot locks and a mobile phone APP end, wherein the intelligent parking spot locks and the mobile phone APP end are in communication connection with the parking management platform; the method comprises the steps that a mobile phone APP terminal obtains parking place information on a platform; selecting an idle parking space from the parking space information as an appointment parking space, and sending the idle parking space as appointment information to the outside; sending an unlocking/locking command; the parking management platform receives reservation information of the mobile phone APP terminal; the received unlocking/locking command is sent to the intelligent parking spot lock on the reserved parking spot; receiving the state information of the parking spot lock, and updating the parking spot information according to the state information; the intelligent parking spot lock controls the state of the parking spot lock according to the received unlocking/locking command and sends the state information of the parking spot lock to the parking management platform; the effect is as follows: the time of car owners for searching the parking spaces is reduced, the problems of energy consumption, pollution emission, vehicle congestion and city management of the motor vehicles are solved when the parking spaces are searched, and the utilization rate of parking space resources is improved.

Description

Intelligent parking system and parking method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of parking management, in particular to an intelligent parking system and a parking method.
Background
With the continuous increase of the social economy of China and the continuous improvement of the income per capita of the national people, the number of private cars is also in a rapid expansion state, the number of the cars is more and more kept, and the finding of the parking spaces is more and more difficult when going out, the prior art generally finds the parking spaces for users to drive to the destination by themselves, and has the following defects:
1. in downtown areas, users find parking lots inconveniently, energy consumption is consumed during idling, the environment is polluted, and congestion is easily caused;
2. for the management of parking spaces, a user does not know which parking lots are near a destination, and the number of real-time vacant spaces of each parking lot causes the problem of wasting parking resources;
3. if the user cannot find the parking space in time, the user may park the vehicle at an illegal position, which affects city management.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent parking system and a parking method which save the time of a user for searching a parking space, reduce energy consumption and reasonably utilize parking space resources.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an intelligent parking system comprises a parking management platform, a plurality of intelligent parking spot locks and a mobile phone APP end, wherein the intelligent parking spot locks and the mobile phone APP end are in communication connection with the parking management platform;
the mobile phone APP end is used for acquiring parking space information on the parking management platform; selecting an idle parking space from the parking space information as an appointed parking space, and sending the idle parking space as appointed information to a parking management platform; sending an unlocking/locking command to the parking management platform;
the parking management platform receives reservation information of the mobile phone APP terminal; the received unlocking/locking command is sent to the intelligent parking spot lock on the reserved parking spot; receiving the state information of the parking spot lock, and updating the parking spot information in real time according to the state information;
the intelligent parking space lock controls the state of the parking space lock according to the received unlocking/locking command, and sends the state information of the parking space lock to the parking management platform.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mobile phone APP end is further configured to send real-time position information to the parking management platform, and the parking management platform generates navigation information according to the position information and the information of the reserved parking space and sends the navigation information to the mobile phone APP end.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the intelligent parking stall lock comprises a lock body and a control module arranged in the lock body, the control module comprises a controller, a communication module and a lock body driving module, the lock body is provided with a swing arm, the lock body driving module is connected with the swing arm and is used for controlling the state switching of the swing arm in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the communication module is connected with the controller and is used for realizing information interaction between the intelligent parking stall lock and a parking management platform, and the lock body driving module is connected with the controller and is used for receiving the unlocking/locking command to drive the swing arm to move.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the communication module is an NB-IoT module.
The other technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an intelligent parking method, comprising the steps of:
the mobile phone APP terminal acquires parking space information on the parking management platform;
the mobile phone APP terminal selects an idle parking space from the parking space information as an appointed parking space, and sends the idle parking space as appointed information to the parking management platform;
the parking management platform receives reservation information of the mobile phone APP terminal;
the mobile phone APP terminal sends an unlocking/locking command to the parking management platform;
the parking management platform sends the received unlocking/locking command to the intelligent parking spot lock on the reserved parking spot;
the intelligent parking space lock controls the state of the parking space lock according to the received unlocking/locking command and sends the state information of the parking space lock to the parking management platform;
and the parking management platform receives the state information of the parking space lock and updates the parking space information in real time according to the state information.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises:
the mobile phone APP terminal sends real-time position information to the parking management platform;
and the parking management platform generates navigation information according to the position information and the information of the reserved parking space and sends the navigation information to the mobile phone APP terminal.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the intelligent parking stall lock comprises a lock body and a control module arranged in the lock body, the control module comprises a controller, a communication module and a lock body driving module, the lock body is provided with a swing arm, the lock body driving module is connected with the swing arm and is used for controlling the state switching of the swing arm in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the communication module is connected with the controller and is used for realizing information interaction between the intelligent parking stall lock and a parking management platform, and the lock body driving module is connected with the controller and is used for receiving the unlocking/locking command to drive the swing arm to move.
By adopting the technical scheme, the method has the following advantages: according to the intelligent parking system and the parking method, an idle parking space is selected as an appointment parking space on the parking management platform in advance through the APP terminal of the mobile phone, and the state of the intelligent parking space lock is controlled, so that the parking space can be stopped after a vehicle owner arrives at a destination, the time for the vehicle owner to search the parking space is shortened, the problems of energy consumption, pollution emission and vehicle congestion of a motor vehicle when the vehicle owner searches the parking space are reduced, the urban management problem caused by random parking of the vehicle owner due to the fact that the vehicle owner does not find the parking space is reduced, and the utilization rate of parking space resources is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an intelligent parking system includes a parking management platform, and a plurality of intelligent parking spot locks and a mobile phone APP end which are in communication connection with the parking management platform;
the mobile phone APP end is used for acquiring parking space information on the parking management platform; selecting an idle parking space from the parking space information as an appointed parking space, and sending the idle parking space as appointed information to a parking management platform; sending an unlocking/locking command to the parking management platform;
the parking management platform receives reservation information of the mobile phone APP terminal; the received unlocking/locking command is sent to the intelligent parking spot lock on the reserved parking spot; receiving the state information of the parking spot lock, and updating the parking spot information in real time according to the state information;
the intelligent parking space lock controls the state of the parking space lock according to the received unlocking/locking command, and sends the state information of the parking space lock to the parking management platform.
Specifically, each parking lot information accessed to the parking management platform is stored on the parking management platform, the parking lot information comprises parking lot positions, total parking space information, used parking space information, remaining parking space information, parking charging standards and other information, when the parking management platform is applied, a user selects a parking lot around a destination on the parking management platform according to the destination of the user through a mobile phone APP, then selects an idle parking space as an appointment parking space from the parking space information of the parking lot, finds a previously preset parking space according to guidance after arriving at the parking lot, operates a parking space lock through the mobile phone APP, changes the state of the parking space lock into a state allowing a vehicle to park in, then stops the vehicle into the parking space, when a vehicle owner leaves, firstly drives the vehicle out of the parking space, then operates the parking space lock through the mobile phone APP, changes the state of the parking space lock into a state forbidding the vehicle to park in and drive out of the parking lot, the parking space information is updated in real time so that other users can use the parking space information conveniently, the parking space information can be stopped when the vehicle owner arrives at the destination through the system, the time for the vehicle owner to search the parking space is shortened, the problems of energy consumption, pollution emission and vehicle congestion of a motor vehicle when the vehicle owner searches the parking space are solved, the urban management problem caused by random parking of the vehicle owner due to the fact that the vehicle owner does not find the parking space is reduced, and the utilization rate of parking space resources is improved.
Further, the mobile phone APP terminal is further used for sending real-time position information to the parking management platform, and the parking management platform generates navigation information according to the position information and the information of the reserved parking space and sends the navigation information to the mobile phone APP terminal.
Specifically, after the user has reserved the parking space, the user sends the navigation information to the mobile phone APP terminal, so that the problem of time waste caused by the fact that the user is unfamiliar with the road can be reduced, and the time of the user is saved. The parking management platform is further used for setting a reserved time according to the reserved information, and when the reserved time exceeds a preset value, the reserved parking space is cancelled. For example, the parking management platform calculates the arrival time to be half an hour according to the navigation information, but the arrival time is not calculated after three hours, the parking space reserved in front is cancelled, so that the utilization rate of the parking space can be improved, and malicious reservation by people is avoided.
Furthermore, intelligence parking stall lock includes the lock body and sets up the control module in the lock body, control module includes controller, communication module and lock body drive module, be equipped with the swing arm on the lock body, lock body drive module with the swing arm is connected for control swing arm switches at the state of horizontal direction and vertical direction, communication module with the controller is connected for realize the information interaction between intelligent parking stall lock and the parking management platform, lock body drive module with the controller is connected, is used for receiving unblank/close the lock order in order to drive the swing arm action.
Through the application of this intelligence parking stall lock, be convenient for carry out remote control to it, the parking management platform also updates parking stall information in real time through the state information of parking stall lock.
Further, the communication module is an NB-IoT module.
In particular, the narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT), which supports cellular data connectivity for low power devices over a wide area network, is also known as a Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN). The coverage is wide firstly by using the module, improved indoor coverage is provided, and the NB-IoT gains 20dB more than the existing network under the same frequency band, which is equivalent to improving the capacity of a coverage area by 100 times; secondly, the system has the capacity of supporting massive connections, one NB-IoT sector can support 10 ten thousand connections, and the system supports low delay sensitivity, ultralow equipment cost, low equipment power consumption and optimized network architecture; thirdly, the power consumption is lower, and the standby time of the NB-IoT terminal module can be as long as 10 years; and fourthly, the module cost is lower.
Based on the same inventive concept as the above-mentioned intelligent parking system, the present embodiment provides an intelligent parking method, as shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
s101, a mobile phone APP terminal acquires parking space information on the parking management platform;
specifically, after inputting a position to be parked and a current position through an interface displayed on the mobile phone APP, a user displays parking space information in parking lots around a destination, wherein the current position can be automatically acquired, or a manual entry mode can be adopted, without limitation, and different marks can be used for representing information such as reserved parking lots and remaining parking spaces in the displayed interface.
S102, selecting an idle parking space as an appointed parking space from the parking space information by the APP terminal of the mobile phone, and sending the idle parking space as the appointed parking space to a parking management platform;
specifically, the user selects a parking lot which can be reserved in the interface, and then selects an idle parking space in the parking lot, or a shared parking space as a reserved parking space.
S103, the parking management platform receives reservation information of the mobile phone APP terminal;
specifically, the parking management platform locks the reserved parking space according to the received reservation information, and other users cannot select the reserved parking space.
S104, the mobile phone APP terminal sends an unlocking/locking command to the parking management platform;
s105, the parking management platform sends the received unlocking/locking command to the intelligent parking spot lock on the reserved parking spot;
specifically, after the user reachs the parking area, according to guiding and finding preceding predetermined parking stall, through cell-phone APP operation parking stall lock, change the state of parking stall lock into and allow the vehicle to stop into, then stop the vehicle into the parking stall, when the car owner left, earlier left the vehicle parking stall with the vehicle, rethread cell-phone APP operation parking stall lock changes the state of parking stall lock into and forbids the vehicle to stop into, rolls off the parking area.
S106, the intelligent parking space lock controls the state of the parking space lock according to the received unlocking/locking command, and sends the state information of the parking space lock to the parking management platform;
specifically, the intelligent parking spot lock controls the parking spot lock to act according to the received unlocking/locking command, so that the current state of the intelligent parking spot lock is changed, and the intelligent parking spot lock sends the current state information, namely the forbidden parking state and the allowed parking state to the parking management platform in real time.
S107, the parking management platform receives the state information of the parking space lock and updates the parking space information in real time according to the state information.
Further, in order to reduce the problem of time waste caused by the unfamiliarity of the user with the road, the time of the user is saved. The method further comprises the following steps:
the mobile phone APP terminal sends real-time position information to the parking management platform;
and the parking management platform generates navigation information according to the position information and the information of the reserved parking space and sends the navigation information to the mobile phone APP terminal.
Specifically, after the user has reserved the parking space, the parking management platform sends the navigation information to the mobile phone APP terminal, the parking management platform is further used for setting a reservation time according to the reservation information, and when the reservation time exceeds a preset value, the reserved parking space is cancelled, so that the utilization rate of the parking space can be improved, and malicious reservation by someone is also avoided.
Furthermore, intelligence parking stall lock includes the lock body and sets up the control module in the lock body, control module includes controller, communication module and lock body drive module, be equipped with the swing arm on the lock body, lock body drive module with the swing arm is connected for control swing arm switches at the state of horizontal direction and vertical direction, communication module with the controller is connected for realize the information interaction between intelligent parking stall lock and the parking management platform, lock body drive module with the controller is connected, is used for receiving unblank/close the lock order in order to drive the swing arm action.
Specifically, the controller adopts a single chip microcomputer, the communication module adopts a wireless communication module, such as an NB-IoT module, the lock body driving module is a motor driving module, a motor output shaft in the lock body driving module is connected with a swing arm, the swing arm is parallel to the ground when in the horizontal direction and is in a parking-permitted state, and the swing arm is perpendicular to the ground when in the vertical direction and is in a parking-prohibited state.
Through the use of the method, a user selects an idle parking space as an appointed parking space on the parking management platform in advance through the mobile phone APP terminal, and the state of the intelligent parking space lock is remotely controlled, so that the parking space can be stopped when the vehicle owner arrives at the destination, the time for the vehicle owner to search the parking space is reduced, the energy consumption, pollution emission and vehicle congestion problems of the motor vehicle when the vehicle owner searches the parking space are reduced, the urban management problem caused by random parking of the vehicle owner due to the fact that the vehicle owner does not find the parking space is reduced, and the utilization rate of parking space resources is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An intelligent parking system is characterized by comprising a parking management platform, a plurality of intelligent parking spot locks and a mobile phone APP end, wherein the intelligent parking spot locks and the mobile phone APP end are in communication connection with the parking management platform;
the mobile phone APP end is used for acquiring parking space information on the parking management platform; selecting an idle parking space from the parking space information as an appointed parking space, and sending the idle parking space as appointed information to a parking management platform; sending an unlocking/locking command to the parking management platform;
the parking management platform receives reservation information of the mobile phone APP terminal; the received unlocking/locking command is sent to the intelligent parking spot lock on the reserved parking spot; receiving the state information of the parking spot lock, and updating the parking spot information in real time according to the state information;
the intelligent parking space lock controls the state of the parking space lock according to the received unlocking/locking command, and sends the state information of the parking space lock to the parking management platform.
2. The intelligent parking system of claim 1, wherein the mobile phone APP terminal is further configured to send real-time position information to the parking management platform, and the parking management platform generates navigation information according to the position information and information of reserved parking spaces and sends the navigation information to the mobile phone APP terminal.
3. The intelligent parking system of claim 1 wherein the intelligent parking stall lock comprises a lock body and a control module disposed in the lock body, the control module comprises a controller, a communication module and a lock body driving module, the lock body is provided with a swing arm, the lock body driving module is connected with the swing arm and used for controlling the state switching of the swing arm in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the communication module is connected with the controller and used for realizing information interaction between the intelligent parking stall lock and the parking management platform, and the lock body driving module is connected with the controller and used for receiving the unlocking/locking command to drive the swing arm to move.
4. The intelligent parking system of claim 1 wherein the communication module is an NB-IoT module.
5. An intelligent parking method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the mobile phone APP terminal acquires parking space information on the parking management platform;
the mobile phone APP terminal selects an idle parking space from the parking space information as an appointed parking space, and sends the idle parking space as appointed information to the parking management platform;
the parking management platform receives reservation information of the mobile phone APP terminal;
the mobile phone APP terminal sends an unlocking/locking command to the parking management platform;
the parking management platform sends the received unlocking/locking command to the intelligent parking spot lock on the reserved parking spot;
the intelligent parking space lock controls the state of the parking space lock according to the received unlocking/locking command and sends the state information of the parking space lock to the parking management platform;
and the parking management platform receives the state information of the parking space lock and updates the parking space information in real time according to the state information.
6. The intelligent parking method of claim 5 further comprising:
the mobile phone APP terminal sends real-time position information to the parking management platform;
and the parking management platform generates navigation information according to the position information and the information of the reserved parking space and sends the navigation information to the mobile phone APP terminal.
7. The intelligent parking method according to claim 6, wherein the intelligent parking stall lock comprises a lock body and a control module arranged in the lock body, the control module comprises a controller, a communication module and a lock body driving module, the lock body is provided with a swing arm, the lock body driving module is connected with the swing arm and used for controlling the state switching of the swing arm in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the communication module is connected with the controller and used for realizing information interaction between the intelligent parking stall lock and the parking management platform, and the lock body driving module is connected with the controller and used for receiving the unlocking/locking command to drive the swing arm to move.
CN201811196374.XA 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Intelligent parking system and parking method Pending CN111047897A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102877677A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-16 苏州市硅峰光电科技股份有限公司 Self-service paying intelligent parking place lock system
CN103646293A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-19 广州威稳电机有限公司 Reservation transaction system and method for idle parking space
CN104018716A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-03 童斐 Network intelligent parking spot lock and control method thereof
CN105023463A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-04 任文峰 Intelligent parking stall management system and management method thereof
US20170116857A1 (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-04-27 Municipal Parking Services, Inc. Parking space detection method and system
CN107248307A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-10-13 刘涛 A kind of parking space management system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102877677A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-16 苏州市硅峰光电科技股份有限公司 Self-service paying intelligent parking place lock system
CN103646293A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-19 广州威稳电机有限公司 Reservation transaction system and method for idle parking space
CN104018716A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-03 童斐 Network intelligent parking spot lock and control method thereof
CN105023463A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-04 任文峰 Intelligent parking stall management system and management method thereof
US20170116857A1 (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-04-27 Municipal Parking Services, Inc. Parking space detection method and system
CN107248307A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-10-13 刘涛 A kind of parking space management system

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