CN111034959A - Processing technology of fresh vegetables - Google Patents
Processing technology of fresh vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111034959A CN111034959A CN201911396950.XA CN201911396950A CN111034959A CN 111034959 A CN111034959 A CN 111034959A CN 201911396950 A CN201911396950 A CN 201911396950A CN 111034959 A CN111034959 A CN 111034959A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vegetables
- cleaning
- transmission
- seat
- conveying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/13—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/083—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with stirring, vibrating or grinding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/086—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with centrifuging devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing and treating process for fresh vegetables, which comprises the following steps: selecting a vegetable variety with rich meat quality, removing insect-resistant, rotten and shriveled parts, cleaning the vegetable by a cleaning device, then airing the vegetable in a shade place, cutting the cleaned vegetable respectively, then putting the vegetable into boiling water to finish precooking, blanching for 2-4 minutes, fishing out the vegetable, draining and cooling to normal temperature, uniformly spreading the vegetable in a plate, then putting the vegetable on a preset drying rack, putting the drying rack into a drying box, keeping the temperature of the drying box at 50-85 ℃, and drying for 4.5-5.5 hours; according to the vegetable sorting machine, the rotating rod rotates to drive the rotating plate cover to rotate, so that vegetables with different sizes are conveyed to different flow distribution plates and conveyed to rotating cylinders with different intervals along the flow distribution plates, and the vegetables are sorted and cleaned through the rotating cylinders with different intervals.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vegetable processing, in particular to a processing technology of fresh vegetables.
Background
The vegetable is used as raw material, and is pretreated by cleaning, peeling, cutting, blanching and the like, and then is made into food by adopting physical, chemical and biological methods so as to facilitate the processing process of preservation; the production of the vegetables is seasonal and regional, and fresh vegetables with surplus busy seasons and special vegetables in some regions are properly processed, so that the requirements of vegetable markets in light busy seasons and different regions for vegetable production can be adjusted.
The existing fresh vegetable processing technology needs to firstly clean vegetables, when the existing cleaning device cleans the vegetables, the vegetables with different sizes cannot be screened, and then the vegetables with different sizes are cleaned together in the subsequent cleaning step, so that the whole fresh vegetables are not cleaned completely, and impurities are remained; meanwhile, in the cleaning process, the existing cleaning mode directly immerses all the vegetables in water or sprays the vegetables for cleaning, so that the spraying position needs to be specially controlled while a large amount of water resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing and treating process for fresh vegetables, which aims to overcome the defects that the existing processing process for fresh vegetables needs to clean the vegetables firstly, the existing cleaning device cannot screen the vegetables with different sizes when cleaning the vegetables, and then the vegetables with different sizes are cleaned together in the subsequent cleaning step, so that the whole cleaning is not clean, and the residual impurities are removed; simultaneously in the cleaning process, the existing cleaning mode directly immerses all vegetables in water or sprays to clean, and the technical problem of specially controlling the spraying position is needed while a large amount of water resources are wasted.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a processing and treating process for fresh vegetables comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting vegetable varieties with rich meat quality, eliminating pests, rot and shriveled parts, cleaning the vegetables by a cleaning device, putting the vegetables on a conveyor belt between conveying seats, conveying the vegetables with different sizes to different distribution plates through a collection plate cover and a rotating rotary plate cover which gradually narrow the space, conveying the vegetables to different intervals between rotary drums along the distribution plates, driving a lifting seat to descend by extending a first air pressure rod, driving a cleaning rod to move along a limiting hole of an inner seat when a cleaning head at the outer end of the cleaning rod is contacted with the vegetables, discharging water in a water storage chamber from a water outlet while the limiting block at the outer side of the cleaning rod blocks a compression spring, simultaneously working a second servo motor and a third servo motor to drive the rotary drums and a shell to rotate, cleaning the outer surfaces of the vegetables, driving a push plate to move by extending the second air pressure rod after cleaning is completed, and pushing the vegetables down from the rotary drums, drying in the shade;
s2: cutting the cleaned vegetables respectively, then putting the vegetables into boiling water for blanching for 2-4 minutes, fishing out the vegetables, draining water and cooling to normal temperature;
s3: uniformly spreading the vegetables in the plate, then placing the vegetable on a preset drying rack, placing the drying rack in a drying box, keeping the temperature of the drying box at 50-85 ℃, and continuously turning over the vegetables on the drying rack for 4.5-5.5 h.
As a further scheme of the invention: the draining and cooling steps in the S2 are as follows:
putting the vegetables into a centrifuge, throwing off the moisture on the surfaces of the vegetables through the operation of the centrifuge, wherein the rotating speed of the centrifuge is 250-300r/min, the operating time is 5-8 min, taking out the vegetables after spin-drying, and naturally cooling the vegetables to the room temperature.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cleaning device comprises a conveying seat and a cleaning seat, wherein a conveying belt is installed on the inner side of the top of the conveying seat, a collecting plate cover is installed on the inner side of the conveying seat and above the conveying belt, a scanner is installed on the inner side of the conveying seat and above the collecting plate cover through a first installation seat, a rotating plate cover is rotatably installed at one end of the collecting plate cover, and a plurality of flow distribution plates are installed on the top side of the conveying seat and at one end of the rotating plate cover;
a cleaning seat is arranged at one end of the conveying seat and below the flow distribution plate, a plurality of rotary drums are rotatably arranged in the cleaning seat, a plurality of discharge grooves are formed in one end of the cleaning seat, a second transmission case is arranged at the other end of the cleaning seat, the output end of the second transmission case is respectively connected with one end of each rotary drum, and the input end of the second transmission case is connected with the output end of a third servo motor;
the top frame is mounted at the tops of two sides of the cleaning seat, first air pressure rods are rotatably mounted at two ends of the bottom side of the top frame, a lifting seat is rotatably mounted at the telescopic end of each first air pressure rod, a plurality of cleaning mechanisms are rotatably mounted on the lifting seat, a first transmission box is mounted at one side of the lifting seat, the output end of each first transmission box is connected with one end of each cleaning mechanism, and the input end of each first transmission box is connected with the output end of a second servo motor;
clearance mechanism includes between shell, inner seat, water storage, apopore, spacing hole, clearance pole, spacing jam and spring, the shell inboard is provided with the inner seat, be between the water storage between shell and the inner seat, a plurality of apopore has been seted up in the shell outside, the spacing hole of a plurality of has been seted up in the inner seat outside, clearance pole one end is run through apopore and spacing hole slidable mounting, the clearance pole outside just is located the shell inboard and installs spacing jam, the clearance pole outside just is located the cover between spacing jam and the inner seat and is equipped with the spring.
As a further scheme of the invention: carry the seat inboard and be located and change board cover other end top and install first servo motor through the second mount pad, the output just is located the second mount pad below and installs and changes the cover, change the cover below and pass through bolted connection with bull stick one end, change board cover one end top and install the fixed plate, the bull stick other end passes through bolted connection with the fixed plate top side.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside both ends of second transmission case are rotated and are installed first transmission single round, inside just being located of second transmission case rotates between the first transmission single round at both ends and installs the first transmission double round of a plurality of, and adjacent first transmission double round is connected through first belt transmission with first transmission single round, first transmission double round and first transmission single round are connected with the rotary drum.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside both ends of first transmission case are rotated and are installed the second transmission single wheel, inside just being located of first transmission case rotates between the both ends second transmission single wheel and installs a plurality of second transmission double round, and just adjacent second transmission single wheel and second transmission double round pass through second belt drive and connect, second transmission single wheel and second transmission double round are connected with clearance mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a plurality of second air pressure rods are arranged at the bottom side of the second transmission box and between the adjacent rotary drums, the telescopic ends of the second air pressure rods are arranged between the adjacent rotary drums and provided with push plates, and the push plates move to push the vegetables down from the rotary drums.
As a further scheme of the invention: rotary joint is installed to shell one end, and rotary joint passes through the pipe and is connected with the water source, the clearance head is installed to clearance pole outer end, provides the water for the vegetables clearance for the water storage room between shell and inner.
As a further scheme of the invention: the discharge groove is located between adjacent rotary drums, the intervals between adjacent rotary drums are different, vegetables with different sizes are limited between the rotary drums, the cleaning mechanism is located between the adjacent rotary drums, the number of the flow distribution plates is the same as that of the rotary drums, and the rotary drums and the cleaning mechanism are opposite in rotation direction.
As a further scheme of the invention: the specific operation steps of the cleaning device are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: when vegetables are placed on a conveying belt between conveying seats, the vegetables are conveyed through the conveying belt, the collecting plate covers gradually narrowed in space sequentially pass through the conveying belt and are scanned through a scanner, when the vegetables pass through the rotating plate covers, a first servo motor works to drive a rotating sleeve to rotate, a rotating rod rotates to drive the rotating plate covers to rotate, and then the vegetables with different sizes are conveyed to different distribution plates and conveyed to rotating cylinders with different intervals along the distribution plates;
step two: the lifting seat is driven to descend by extending the first air pressure rods at the two ends of the top frame, the inclination angle of the lifting seat is adjusted, the lifting seat is convenient to adapt to vegetables with different sizes, the cleaning rod is driven to move along the limiting hole of the inner seat until the cleaning head at the outer end of the cleaning rod on the cleaning mechanism contacts with the vegetables, water in a water storage room flows out of a water outlet hole while the limiting block on the outer side of the cleaning rod blocks a compression spring, at the moment, the second servo motor and the third servo motor work simultaneously, the second transmission single wheel and the second transmission double wheel in the first transmission box are transmitted through the first belt, the first transmission single wheel and the second transmission single wheel in the second transmission box are transmitted through the second belt, the rotary drum and the shell are driven to rotate, and the outer surface of the vegetables is cleaned;
step three: after the clearance is accomplished, spring reconversion when first pneumatic rod contracts drives spacing jam and plugs up the apopore this moment, avoids rivers to go out, and the extension drives the push pedal simultaneously through second pneumatic rod and removes and then pushes away the clearance of accomplishing vegetables from the rotary drum.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the vegetable sorting and cleaning device, vegetables are cleaned through the cleaning device in the fresh vegetable processing technology through a reasonable design, the cleaning device is arranged on a conveying belt between the vegetable conveying seats, the vegetables are conveyed through the conveying belt, the vegetable collecting plate covers gradually narrowed in space sequentially pass through the conveying belt and are scanned through the scanner, when the vegetables pass through the rotating plate covers, the first servo motor works to drive the rotating sleeve to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the rotating plate covers to rotate, the vegetables with different sizes are conveyed to different flow distribution plates and conveyed to rotating cylinders with different intervals along the flow distribution plates, and when the vegetables are screened, the rotating cylinders with different intervals are used for distinguishing and cleaning the vegetables with different sizes;
the first air pressure rods at the two ends of the top frame extend to drive the lifting seat to descend, and simultaneously, the two first air pressure rods independently extend and retract to adjust the inclination angle of the lifting seat, so that the distances between the cleaning mechanism and different parts of the rotary drum are uniformly adjusted, the cleaning mechanism is convenient to adapt to vegetables of different sizes, the cleanness and the thoroughness of the cleaning process can be ensured, and the requirements of processing and treating fresh vegetables are ensured;
when a cleaning head at the outer end of a cleaning rod on the cleaning mechanism contacts with vegetables, the cleaning rod is driven to move along a limiting hole of an inner seat, the limiting block on the outer side of the cleaning rod compresses a spring, water in a water storage room flows out from a water outlet hole, at the moment, a second servo motor and a third servo motor work simultaneously, a second transmission single wheel and a second transmission double wheel in a first transmission box are transmitted through a first belt, a first transmission single wheel and a second transmission single wheel in a second transmission box are transmitted through a second belt, a rotary drum and a shell are further driven to rotate, the outer surface of the vegetables are cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the spring returns to the original state when the first air pressure rod contracts, the limiting block is driven to stop the water outlet hole, the water can naturally flow out in the cleaning process, when the cleaning mechanism stops working, the water is automatically controlled, and the loss of water resources in the cleaning process is reduced, the production cost of processing fresh vegetables is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a conveying base according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a second transmission case according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first transmission case of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a conveying seat; 2. cleaning a seat; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a manifold cover; 5. a scanner; 6. a first servo motor; 7. rotating the sleeve; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a rotating plate cover; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a flow distribution plate; 12. a top frame; 13. a rotating drum; 14. a discharge chute; 15. a first pneumatic rod; 16. a lifting seat; 17. a cleaning mechanism; 18. a first transmission case; 19. a second servo motor; 20. a second transmission case; 21. a third servo motor; 22. a housing; 23. an inner seat; 24. a water storage room; 25. a water outlet hole; 26. a limiting hole; 27. cleaning the rod; 28. limiting and blocking; 29. a spring; 30. a first drive dual wheel; 31. a first drive single wheel; 32. a second drive single wheel; 33. a second drive dual wheel; 34. a second pneumatic rod; 35. a push plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a fresh vegetable processing method comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting vegetable varieties with rich meat quality, eliminating pests, rot and shriveled parts, cleaning the vegetables by a cleaning device, putting the vegetables on a conveyor belt 3 between conveying seats 1, conveying the vegetables with different sizes to different positions between different splitter plates 11 through a collecting plate cover 4 and a rotating plate cover 9 with gradually narrowed space, conveying the vegetables to different distances between rotary drums 13 with different distances along the splitter plates 11, extending a first air pressure rod 15 to drive a lifting seat 16 to descend, driving a cleaning rod 27 to move along a limiting hole 26 of an inner seat 23 when a cleaning head at the outer end of the cleaning rod 27 is contacted with the vegetables, compressing a spring 29 by a limiting plug 28 at the outer side of the cleaning rod 27, discharging water in a water storage room 24 from a water outlet 25, simultaneously operating a second servo motor 19 and a third servo motor 21 to drive the rotary drums 13 and a shell 22 to rotate, cleaning the outer surfaces of the vegetables, and after cleaning is finished, the push plate 35 is driven to move by the extension of the second air pressure rod 34 so as to push the vegetables down from the rotary drum 13, and the vegetables are placed in a shade for airing;
s2: cutting the cleaned vegetables respectively, then putting the vegetables into boiling water for blanching for 2-4 minutes, fishing out the vegetables, draining water and cooling to normal temperature;
s3: uniformly spreading the vegetables in the plate, then placing the vegetable on a preset drying rack, placing the drying rack in a drying box, keeping the temperature of the drying box at 50-85 ℃, and continuously turning over the vegetables on the drying rack for 4.5-5.5 h.
The draining and cooling steps in S2 are as follows:
putting the vegetables into a centrifuge, throwing off the moisture on the surfaces of the vegetables through the operation of the centrifuge, wherein the rotating speed of the centrifuge is 250-300r/min, the operating time is 5-8 min, taking out the vegetables after spin-drying, and naturally cooling the vegetables to the room temperature.
The cleaning device comprises a conveying seat 1 and a cleaning seat 2, a conveying belt 3 is installed on the inner side of the top of the conveying seat 1, a collecting plate cover 4 is installed on the inner side of the conveying seat 1 and above the conveying belt 3, a scanner 5 is installed on the inner side of the conveying seat 1 and above the collecting plate cover 4 through a first installation seat, a rotating plate cover 9 is rotatably installed at one end of the collecting plate cover 4, and a plurality of flow distribution plates 11 are installed on the top side of the conveying seat 1 and at one end of the rotating plate cover 9;
a cleaning seat 2 is arranged at one end of the conveying seat 1 and below the flow distribution plate 11, a plurality of rotary drums 13 are rotatably arranged in the cleaning seat 2, a plurality of discharge grooves 14 are formed in one end of the cleaning seat 2, a second transmission case 20 is arranged at the other end of the cleaning seat 2, the output ends of the second transmission cases 20 are respectively connected with one ends of the rotary drums 13, and the input end of the second transmission case 20 is connected with the output end of a third servo motor 21;
the top frame 12 is installed on the top of two sides of the cleaning seat 2, the first air pressure rods 15 are installed at two ends of the bottom side of the top frame 12 in a rotating mode, the lifting seat 16 is installed on the telescopic end of each first air pressure rod 15 in a rotating mode, the plurality of cleaning mechanisms 17 are installed on the lifting seat 16 in a rotating mode, the first transmission box 18 is installed on one side of the lifting seat 16, the output end of the first transmission box 18 is connected with one end of each cleaning mechanism 17, and the input end of the first transmission box 18 is connected with the output end of the second;
Carry 1 inboard and be located the 9 other ends of commentaries on classics board cover and install first servo motor 6 through the second mount pad in the top, the output just is located the second mount pad below and installs and changes cover 7, changes cover 7 below and passes through bolted connection with 8 one ends of bull stick, changes 9 one end tops of board cover and installs fixed plate 10, and the 8 other ends of bull stick and fixed plate 10 top side pass through bolted connection.
The inside both ends of second transmission case 20 are rotated and are installed first transmission single wheel 31, and inside and being located of second transmission case 20 rotates between the first transmission single wheel 31 of both ends and installs the first transmission double round 30 of a plurality of, and adjacent first transmission double round 30 and first transmission single wheel 31 are connected through first belt transmission, and first transmission double round 30 and first transmission single wheel 31 are connected with rotary drum 13, realize the transmission through first transmission double round 30 and first transmission single wheel 31 and connect.
Second transmission single wheels 32 are rotatably installed at two ends inside the first transmission box 18, a plurality of second transmission double wheels 33 are rotatably installed inside the first transmission box 18 and between the second transmission single wheels 32 at two ends, the adjacent second transmission single wheels 32 and the second transmission double wheels 33 are connected through second belt transmission, the second transmission single wheels 32 and the second transmission double wheels 33 are connected with the cleaning mechanism 17, and transmission connection is realized through the second transmission single wheels 32 and the second transmission double wheels 33.
A plurality of second pneumatic rods 34 are arranged on the bottom side of the second transmission case 20 and between the adjacent rotary drums 13, push plates 35 are arranged at the telescopic ends of the second pneumatic rods 34 and between the adjacent rotary drums 13, and the push plates 35 move to push the vegetables down from the rotary drums 13.
Swivel joint is installed to shell 22 one end, and swivel joint passes through the pipe and is connected with the water source, and cleaning head is installed to clearance pole 27 outer end, provides the water for the vegetables clearance for water storage room 24 between shell 22 and interior seat 23.
The discharge chute 14 is located between adjacent rotary drum 13, the interval between adjacent rotary drum 13 is different, with not unidimensional vegetables spacing between rotary drum 13, clearance mechanism 17 is located between adjacent rotary drum 13, use with adjacent rotary drum 13 cooperation, the number of flow distribution plate 11 is the same with the number of rotary drum 13, the vegetables of different sizes that divide according to flow distribution plate 11 are operated through corresponding rotary drum 13 respectively, rotary drum 13 and clearance mechanism 17 turn to conversely, rotary drum 13 rotates the rotation of guaranteeing vegetables, clearance mechanism 17 rotates and clears up the vegetables surface.
The specific operation steps of the cleaning device are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: when vegetables are placed on the conveyor belt 3 between the conveying seats 1, the vegetables are conveyed through the conveyor belt 3, the collecting plate covers 4 gradually narrowed in space sequentially pass through the conveyor belt and are scanned through the scanner 5, when the vegetables pass through the rotating plate covers 9, the first servo motor 6 works to drive the rotating sleeve 7 to rotate, the rotating rod 8 rotates to drive the rotating plate covers 9 to rotate, and then the vegetables with different sizes are conveyed to positions between different splitter plates 11 and conveyed to positions between rotating cylinders 13 with different intervals along the splitter plates 11;
step two: the lifting seat 16 is driven to descend by extending the first air pressure rods 15 at the two ends of the top frame 12, the inclination angle of the lifting seat 16 is adjusted, the lifting seat is convenient to adapt to vegetables with different sizes, until a cleaning head at the outer end of the cleaning rod 27 on the cleaning mechanism 17 contacts with the vegetables, the cleaning rod 27 is driven to move along the limiting hole 26 of the inner seat 23, the limiting plug 28 at the outer side of the cleaning rod 27 compresses the spring 29, water in the water storage chamber 24 flows out of the water outlet hole 25, at the moment, the second servo motor 19 and the third servo motor 21 work simultaneously, the second transmission single wheel 32 and the second transmission double wheel 33 in the first transmission box 18 are transmitted through the first belt, the first transmission single wheel 31 and the second transmission single wheel 32 in the second transmission box 20 are transmitted through the second belt, the rotary drum 13 and the shell 22 are driven to rotate, and the outer surface of the vegetables is cleaned;
step three: after the clearance is accomplished, spring 29 reconversion when first pneumatic rod 15 contracts drives spacing jam 28 this moment and plugs up apopore 25, avoids rivers to flow, extends through second pneumatic rod 34 simultaneously and drives push pedal 35 and remove and then push away the clearance of accomplishing vegetables from rotary drum 13 with vegetables.
According to the invention, through reasonable design, vegetables are cleaned through a cleaning device in a fresh vegetable processing technology, the cleaning device is arranged on a conveyor belt 3 between conveying seats 1 for placing the vegetables, the vegetables are conveyed through the conveyor belt 3, the vegetables sequentially pass through a collecting plate cover 4 with gradually narrowed space and are scanned through a scanner 5, when the vegetables pass through a rotating plate cover 9, a first servo motor 6 works to drive a rotating sleeve 7 to rotate, a rotating rod 8 rotates to drive the rotating plate cover 9 to rotate, the vegetables with different sizes are conveyed to different distribution plates 11 and conveyed to different intervals between rotating cylinders 13 along the distribution plates 11, and the vegetables are screened and simultaneously distinguished and cleaned through the rotating cylinders 13 with different intervals; the first air pressure rods 15 at the two ends of the top frame 12 extend to drive the lifting seat 16 to descend, meanwhile, the two first air pressure rods 15 independently extend and retract, the inclination angle of the lifting seat 16 is adjusted, the distances between the cleaning mechanism 17 and different parts of the rotary drum 13 are adjusted, the vegetable cleaning machine is convenient to adapt to vegetables with different sizes, the cleanness and the thoroughness of the cleaning process can be ensured, and the processing requirement of fresh vegetables is met; when a cleaning head at the outer end of a cleaning rod 27 on the cleaning mechanism 17 contacts with vegetables, the cleaning rod 27 is driven to move along a limiting hole 26 of an inner seat 23, a limiting plug 28 at the outer side of the cleaning rod 27 compresses a spring 29, water in a water storage chamber 24 flows out from a water outlet hole 25, at the moment, a second servo motor 19 and a third servo motor 21 work simultaneously, a second transmission single wheel 32 and a second transmission double wheel 33 in a first transmission box 18 are transmitted through a first belt, a first transmission single wheel 31 and a second transmission single wheel 32 in a second transmission box 20 are transmitted through a second belt, a rotary drum 13 and a shell 22 are further driven to rotate, the outer surface of the vegetables are cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the spring 29 is recovered while a first air pressure rod 15 is contracted, the limiting plug 28 is driven to plug a water outlet hole 25 at the moment, water can be prevented from flowing out naturally in the cleaning process, when the cleaning mechanism stops working, the automatic water control system has the advantages that water is automatically controlled, water resource loss in the cleaning process is reduced, production cost of processing fresh vegetables is reduced, and production efficiency is improved.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The processing and treating process of fresh vegetables is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: selecting vegetable varieties with rich meat quality, eliminating pests, rotting and shriveled parts, cleaning the vegetables by a cleaning device, putting the vegetables on a conveyor belt (3) between conveying seats (1), conveying the vegetables with different sizes to different distribution plates (11) through a collection plate cover (4) and a rotating rotary plate cover (9) with gradually narrowed space, conveying the vegetables to different intervals along the distribution plates (11), conveying the vegetables to different intervals between rotary tubes (13) with different intervals, driving a lifting seat (16) to descend by extending a first air pressure rod (15), driving a cleaning head at the outer end of a cleaning rod (27) to be in contact with the vegetables to drive the cleaning rod (27) to move along a limiting hole (26) of an inner seat (23), compressing a spring (29) by a limiting plug (28) at the outer side of the cleaning rod (27), and enabling water stored in the chamber (24) to flow out from a water outlet (25), wherein a second servo motor (19) and a third servo motor (21) work simultaneously, the rotary drum (13) and the shell (22) are driven to rotate to clean the outer surface of the vegetables, and after the cleaning is finished, the push plate (35) is driven to move by extending the second air pressure rod (34) so as to push the vegetables down from the rotary drum (13) and dry the vegetables in the shade;
s2: cutting the cleaned vegetables respectively, then putting the vegetables into boiling water for blanching for 2-4 minutes, fishing out the vegetables, draining water and cooling to normal temperature;
s3: uniformly spreading the vegetables in the plate, then placing the vegetable on a preset drying rack, placing the drying rack in a drying box, keeping the temperature of the drying box at 50-85 ℃, and continuously turning over the vegetables on the drying rack for 4.5-5.5 h.
2. The fresh vegetable processing and treating process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the draining and cooling step in S2 is:
putting the vegetables into a centrifuge, throwing off the moisture on the surfaces of the vegetables through the operation of the centrifuge, wherein the rotating speed of the centrifuge is 250-300r/min, the operating time is 5-8 min, taking out the vegetables after spin-drying, and naturally cooling the vegetables to the room temperature.
3. The fresh vegetable processing and treating process according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device comprises a conveying seat (1) and a cleaning seat (2), a conveying belt (3) is installed on the inner side of the top of the conveying seat (1), a collecting plate cover (4) is installed on the inner side of the conveying seat (1) and above the conveying belt (3), a scanner (5) is installed on the inner side of the conveying seat (1) and above the collecting plate cover (4) through a first installation seat, a rotating plate cover (9) is rotatably installed at one end of the collecting plate cover (4), and a plurality of flow distribution plates (11) are installed on the top side of the conveying seat (1) and at one end of the rotating plate cover (9);
a cleaning seat (2) is mounted at one end of the conveying seat (1) and below the flow distribution plate (11), a plurality of rotary drums (13) are rotatably mounted in the cleaning seat (2), a plurality of discharge grooves (14) are formed in one end of the cleaning seat (2), a second transmission case (20) is mounted at the other end of the cleaning seat (2), the output end of the second transmission case (20) is connected with one end of each rotary drum (13), and the input end of the second transmission case (20) is connected with the output end of a third servo motor (21);
the top frames (12) are mounted at the tops of two sides of the cleaning seat (2), first air pressure rods (15) are rotatably mounted at two ends of the bottom side of the top frame (12), a lifting seat (16) is rotatably mounted at the telescopic end of each first air pressure rod (15), a plurality of cleaning mechanisms (17) are rotatably mounted on the lifting seat (16), a first transmission box (18) is mounted at one side of the lifting seat (16), the output end of the first transmission box (18) is connected with one end of each cleaning mechanism (17), and the input end of the first transmission box (18) is connected with the output end of a second servo motor (19);
clearance mechanism (17) are including shell (22), inner casing (23), water storage room (24), apopore (25), spacing hole (26), clearance pole (27), spacing jam (28) and spring (29), shell (22) inboard is provided with inner casing (23), be water storage room (24) between shell (22) and inner casing (23), a plurality of apopore (25) have been seted up in shell (22) outside, a plurality of spacing hole (26) have been seted up in the inner casing (23) outside, clearance pole (27) one end is run through apopore (25) and spacing hole (26) slidable mounting, clearance pole (27) outside just is located shell (22) inboard and installs spacing jam (28), clearance pole (27) outside just is located spacing jam (28) and the cover and is equipped with spring (29) between inner casing (23).
4. The processing and treatment process for fresh vegetables according to claim 3, wherein a first servo motor (6) is installed on the inner side of the conveying seat (1) and located above the other end of the rotating plate cover (9) through a second installation seat, a rotating sleeve (7) is installed on the output end and located below the second installation seat, the lower portion of the rotating sleeve (7) is connected with one end of the rotating rod (8) through a bolt, a fixing plate (10) is installed above one end of the rotating plate cover (9), and the other end of the rotating rod (8) is connected with the top side of the fixing plate (10) through a bolt.
5. The fresh vegetable processing and treating process as claimed in claim 3, wherein a first transmission single wheel (31) is rotatably mounted at two ends inside the second transmission box (20), a plurality of first transmission double wheels (30) are rotatably mounted inside the second transmission box (20) and between the first transmission single wheels (31) at two ends, adjacent first transmission double wheels (30) and first transmission single wheels (31) are connected through a first belt in a transmission manner, and the first transmission double wheels (30) and the first transmission single wheels (31) are connected with the rotary drum (13).
6. The fresh vegetable processing and treating process according to claim 3, wherein a second transmission single wheel (32) is rotatably installed at two ends inside the first transmission box (18), a plurality of second transmission double wheels (33) are rotatably installed inside the first transmission box (18) and between the second transmission single wheels (32) at two ends, the adjacent second transmission single wheels (32) and the adjacent second transmission double wheels (33) are connected through a second belt in a transmission manner, and the second transmission single wheels (32) and the second transmission double wheels (33) are connected with the cleaning mechanism (17).
7. A fresh vegetable processing and processing technology as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of second pneumatic rods (34) are arranged on the bottom side of the second transmission box (20) and between the adjacent rotary drums (13), push plates (35) are arranged on the telescopic ends of the second pneumatic rods (34) and between the adjacent rotary drums (13), and the push plates (35) move to push the vegetables down from the rotary drums (13).
8. The fresh vegetable processing and treating process as claimed in claim 3, wherein a rotary joint is installed at one end of the outer shell (22) and connected with a water source through a conduit, and a cleaning head is installed at the outer end of the cleaning rod (27) and provides water for cleaning vegetables for the water storage room (24) between the outer shell (22) and the inner seat (23).
9. A fresh vegetable processing and processing process according to claim 3, characterized in that the discharge chute (14) is located between adjacent drums (13), the spacing between adjacent drums (13) is different, vegetables of different sizes are confined between drums (13), the cleaning mechanism (17) is located between adjacent drums (13), the number of splitter plates (11) is the same as the number of drums (13), and the turning directions of drums (13) and cleaning mechanism (17) are opposite.
10. The fresh vegetable processing and treating process as claimed in claim 3, wherein the specific operation steps of the cleaning device are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: when vegetables are placed on a conveyor belt (3) between conveying seats (1), the vegetables are conveyed through the conveyor belt (3), a collecting plate cover (4) which gradually narrows through the space sequentially passes through the conveyor belt and is scanned through a scanner (5), when the vegetables pass through a rotating plate cover (9), a first servo motor (6) works to drive a rotating sleeve (7) to rotate, a rotating rod (8) rotates to drive the rotating plate cover (9) to rotate, and then the vegetables with different sizes are conveyed to different flow distribution plates (11) and conveyed to rotating cylinders (13) with different intervals along the flow distribution plates (11);
step two: the lifting seat (16) is driven to descend by extending the first air pressure rods (15) at two ends of the upper frame (12), the inclination angle of the lifting seat (16) is adjusted, the lifting seat is convenient to adapt to vegetables of different sizes, until a cleaning head at the outer end of a cleaning rod (27) on a cleaning mechanism (17) is contacted with the vegetables, the cleaning rod (27) is driven to move along a limiting hole (26) of the inner seat (23), the limiting plug (28) at the outer side of the cleaning rod (27) compresses a spring (29), water in a water storage chamber (24) flows out from a water outlet hole (25), at the moment, a second servo motor (19) and a third servo motor (21) work simultaneously, a second transmission single wheel (32) and a second transmission double wheel (33) in the first transmission box (18) are driven by a first belt, and the first transmission single wheel (31) and the second transmission single wheel (32) in the second transmission box (20) are driven by a second belt, further driving the rotary drum (13) and the shell (22) to rotate to clean the outer surface of the vegetable;
step three: after the cleaning is finished, the spring (29) recovers when the first air pressure rod (15) contracts, the limiting plug (28) is driven to plug the water outlet hole (25) at the moment, water is prevented from flowing out, and meanwhile the pushing plate (35) is driven to move through the extension of the second air pressure rod (34) so as to push vegetables down from the rotary drum (13) to finish the cleaning of the vegetables.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911396950.XA CN111034959A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Processing technology of fresh vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911396950.XA CN111034959A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Processing technology of fresh vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111034959A true CN111034959A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
Family
ID=70241947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911396950.XA Withdrawn CN111034959A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Processing technology of fresh vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111034959A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111406638A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-14 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Semi-automatic harvester for multilayer three-dimensional cultivation |
| CN112641113A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-13 | 朱敏 | Comprehensive processing device for deep processing of Chinese cabbages |
| CN113974186A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-28 | 浙江榧香源食品加工有限公司 | Drying and collecting integrated device for Chinese torreya production |
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201911396950.XA patent/CN111034959A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111406638A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-14 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Semi-automatic harvester for multilayer three-dimensional cultivation |
| CN112641113A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-13 | 朱敏 | Comprehensive processing device for deep processing of Chinese cabbages |
| CN112641113B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-09-30 | 湖南津山口福食品有限公司 | Comprehensive processing device for deep processing of Chinese cabbages |
| CN113974186A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-28 | 浙江榧香源食品加工有限公司 | Drying and collecting integrated device for Chinese torreya production |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111034959A (en) | Processing technology of fresh vegetables | |
| CN108450974A (en) | A kind of full-automatic chopped hot pepper manufacturing and processing equipment and its production and processing method | |
| CN105381971A (en) | Duck egg washing, screening and air-drying equipment | |
| WO2020069650A1 (en) | Assembly line-type mummified aphid separation and washing apparatus | |
| CN112385866B (en) | Dried mushroom production equipment with bactericidal effect | |
| CN111513349A (en) | Processing method of dehydrated vegetables | |
| CN208807596U (en) | A kind of full-automatic chopped hot pepper manufacturing and processing equipment | |
| CN106182104A (en) | A kind of filter screen anti-dandruff auger raw material cleans Chinese medicine processing means | |
| CN109042549A (en) | A kind of deadlock aphid automated programming system | |
| CN109380681B (en) | Jujube deep-processing treatment device | |
| CN111744660A (en) | Seed screening plant for farming | |
| CN105707929A (en) | Fully automatic fruit washing device with a washing brush | |
| CN107307347B (en) | Method for preparing carrot slices | |
| CN111436627B (en) | Horizontal roller crop peeling machine and crop peeling mechanism with batch blanking | |
| CN202112266U (en) | Integrated husking and drying machine for multiple fresh lotus seeds | |
| CN209463167U (en) | A kind of deadlock aphid stripping off device | |
| CN112841675A (en) | Cleaning equipment for removing grains of agricultural soybeans | |
| CN113617630A (en) | Castanea henryi fruit screening device | |
| CN113654336A (en) | Grain circulating device for grain drying machine and grain drying machine | |
| CN112335859A (en) | Preparation and processing technology of nutritional fruit and vegetable powder | |
| CN220072319U (en) | Impurity and stone removing device for rice processing | |
| CN112335906A (en) | Working method of sorting device for picked water chestnuts mechanically | |
| CN112452741A (en) | Classification processing device for picked water chestnuts | |
| CN220931649U (en) | A drying device for eating leaf grass | |
| CN116422619B (en) | Cleaning dehydrator for food processing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200421 |