CN111034679A - Method for planting frog-cultivating rice in green ecology manner - Google Patents
Method for planting frog-cultivating rice in green ecology manner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111034679A CN111034679A CN201911411064.XA CN201911411064A CN111034679A CN 111034679 A CN111034679 A CN 111034679A CN 201911411064 A CN201911411064 A CN 201911411064A CN 111034679 A CN111034679 A CN 111034679A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- frog
- planting
- field
- green
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title description 70
- 241000270959 Pelophylax nigromaculatus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000383620 Allium mongolicum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005273 Canna coccinea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008555 Canna flaccida Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000149471 Hoplobatrachus rugulosus Species 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001498622 Cixius wagneri Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000008892 Cnaphalocrocis patnalis Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomatrine Natural products C1CCC2CN3C(=O)CCCC3C3C2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N Matrine Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)CCC[C@@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001301992 Rana clamitans Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930014456 matrine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000293268 Astragalus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001530056 Athelia rolfsii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005878 Azadirachtin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005472 Bensulfuron methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005476 Bentazone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000426497 Chilo suppressalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414720 Cicadellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353522 Earias insulana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001553700 Euphorbia lathyris Species 0.000 description 1
- IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fenaminosulf Chemical compound [Na+].CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=NS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001466042 Fulgoromorpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001476406 Hoplobatrachus tigerinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008467 Oryza sativa Japonica Group Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNQYGRXEXDAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl Chemical group C1=NN(C)C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OCC BGNQYGRXEXDAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001249129 Scirpophaga incertulas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000563489 Sesamia inferens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001161749 Stenchaetothrips biformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001052560 Thallis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256618 Trichogramma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- MKKVKFWHNPAATH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].N Chemical compound [C].N MKKVKFWHNPAATH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azadirachtin Natural products O1C2(C)C(C3(C=COC3O3)O)CC3C21C1(C)C(O)C(OCC2(OC(C)=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C(C)=CC)OC(C)=O)C2C32COC(C(=O)OC)(O)C12 VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N azadirachtin A Natural products C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N azadirachtin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensulfuron-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentazone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NS(=O)(=O)N(C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidamine Natural products C12=CC=CC=C2C(OCCCN(C)C)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butachlor Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N kasugamycin Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021121 meiosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OOFGXDQWDNJDIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiolane Chemical compound C1COSC1 OOFGXDQWDNJDIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008653 root damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for planting frog-cultivating rice in a green ecological way, which comprises the following steps: establishing an artificial wetland in a planting field, and establishing a frog planting culture pond close to the planting field; rice seed treatment, namely treating rice seeds and then sowing the treated rice seeds; managing a rice seedling field, namely culturing the sown rice seeds into rice seedlings; managing the field, transplanting the seedlings to a planting field for culturing; excavating a frog ditch connecting the planting field and the artificial wetland after the seedlings turn green, and putting 100-200 rana nigromaculata at a length of 666.7 m/2; managing frog groups, namely capturing a part of rana nigromaculata as rana nigromaculata to be cultured in the rana nigromaculata breeding pond in the middle and later growth stages of rice, and enabling the rest rana nigromaculata to hibernate in the artificial wetland and the rana nigromaculata ditch by self; and (6) harvesting the grains. The invention adopts the method of putting rana nigromaculata into the planting field to carry out ecological rice planting and breeding, and realizes the prevention and control of rice field diseases and insect pests.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological planting and breeding, relates to a planting and breeding method of frog rice, and particularly relates to a green ecological planting and breeding method of the frog rice.
Background
Chinese invention patent [ patent No.: CN201110390472] discloses an ecological planting and breeding technology for frogs and rice, and the technical scheme does not apply any chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide in the whole process of a rice production technology. The fertilizer for planting field is mainly organic fertilizer, such as rape seed cake, the previous crop is planted with Chinese milk vetch as green manure, and the prevention and control of plant diseases, insect pests and weeds in the planting field are mainly solved by agricultural prevention and control, biological prevention and control and physical prevention and control, such as raising frog in rice field, placing trichogramma, placing insect killing lamp in field, killing field block with serious insect damage by using matrine and azadirachtin and other biological pesticide, breeding nitrogen-fixing blue algae in field to control field weeds, and covering film on field ridge to control field ridge weeds.
Although the technical scheme can still ensure the stable yield of the rice under the condition that no chemical fertilizer or chemical pesticide is applied in the whole process, the field pests are controlled by throwing the tiger frogs in the rice field in the field management stage. The rana rugulosa is a temperature-variable animal, the suitable growth temperature is 20-30 ℃, the suitable temperature range is small, hibernation is performed at the temperature of 12 ℃, and death is performed at the temperature of 35 ℃. Generally, the rana rugulosa in the rice planting area cannot pass through the winter and cannot be bred and survive by itself, and the rana rugulosa needs to be put into the rice field every year by adopting the technology for planting, so that the production cost is increased. The recovery rate of the rana rugulosa is extremely low, the labor cost for breeding is very high, and the yield and income of a unit rice field are reduced to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a method for cultivating frog-nourishing rice in a green ecological way; solves the technical problems of high cost and low frog planting recovery rate in the frog rice planting process in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention creatively provides a method for ecologically culturing frog rice, which comprises the following steps:
(1) establishing an artificial wetland in a planting field, and establishing a frog planting culture pond close to the planting field;
(2) rice seed treatment, namely treating rice seeds and then sowing the treated rice seeds;
(3) managing a rice seedling field, namely culturing the sown rice seeds into rice seedlings;
(4) managing the field, transplanting the seedlings to a planting field for culturing; excavating a frog ditch connecting the planting field and the artificial wetland after the seedlings turn green, and putting 100-200 rana nigromaculata at a length of 666.7 m/2;
(5) managing frog groups, namely capturing a part of rana nigromaculata as rana nigromaculata to be cultured in the rana nigromaculata breeding pond in the middle and later growth stages of rice, and enabling the rest rana nigromaculata to hibernate in the artificial wetland and the rana nigromaculata ditch by self;
(6) and (6) harvesting the grains.
In the above method for ecologically culturing the frog and the rice, in the step (1), the artificial wetland is arranged at the center of the planting field, and the purification plant is planted in the artificial wetland and comprises at least one of reed, canna, allium mongolicum regel, regenerated flower, calamus or cattail.
In the above method for ecologically culturing frog rice, the rice seed treatment in the step (2) comprises the following steps:
seed selection;
sunning, namely sunning the selected seeds for 1-2 days in sunny days;
soaking seeds, namely soaking the seeds in the mixed liquid medicine for 48-60 h after sun-drying the seeds, and turning the seeds up and down for a plurality of times during the period;
and (4) accelerating germination, namely draining the soaked rice seeds for accelerating germination.
In the method for ecologically culturing the frog rice, the mixed liquid medicine is prepared by mixing the fipronil and the imidacloprid and adding water.
In the above method for ecologically culturing frog rice, the rice seedling management in the step (3) comprises:
sealing a film to preserve soil moisture, after covering soil on a seedling tray after artificial sowing, timely filling a flat-furrow water-wet seedling plate in the seedling tray, quickly discharging, simultaneously covering a non-woven fabric in time, and controlling temperature, preserving moisture and promoting seedling alignment;
film uncovering and seedling hardening, wherein the film uncovering and seedling hardening are carried out 3-5 days after sowing;
and (4) applying a body-raising fertilizer, and applying the body-raising fertilizer 3-4 days before transplanting.
In the method for ecologically culturing the frog rice, in the step (4), the frog ditch is excavated after seedlings turn green for 10-15 days, the surrounding net is arranged around the planting field, the height of the surrounding net is 1.2-1.3 m, the surrounding net is fixed by wood piles, a feeding table is pre-placed on the inner side of the surrounding net of the planting field, and an internal insect-attracting lamp is arranged on the feeding table.
In the method for ecologically culturing the frog rice, the field management in the step (4) further comprises pest control and control, wherein the pest control and control is realized by combining agricultural control, biological control, physical control and chemical control of alternate application of organic pesticide and biological pesticide.
In the above-mentioned method for ecologically culturing frog rice, the application of the drug is terminated 40 days before harvest.
In the method for ecologically culturing the frog rice, the two sides of the planting field are respectively provided with the water inlet and the water outlet of the artificial wetland, and meanwhile, water quality monitoring equipment is respectively arranged at the water inlet and the water outlet and used for periodically taking water for detection.
In the method for ecologically culturing the frogs and the rice, the bait table is arranged in the frogs culturing pool, and the insect-attracting lamp of the culturing pool is hung above the bait table and is used for attracting insects such as moths and the like at night to supplement food sources for the black frogs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention adopts the method of putting rana nigromaculata into the planting field to carry out ecological rice planting and breeding, and realizes the prevention and control of rice field diseases and insect pests. The black frog is fond to live in the paddy field, takes the active insects as the staple food, and can live through the winter naturally along with the temperature-changing animal. In 11-month middle ten days each year, the rana nigromaculata is hibernated by selecting loose river banks, wetlands or stone peaks, the temperature rises back to more than 15 ℃ in March in the coming year, and the rana nigromaculata starts to revive and the temperature rises to more than 20 ℃ for breeding. And moreover, the artificial wetland and the frog ditch matched with the planting field are established in the rice planting field and used as a breeding base of the rana nigromaculata, the rana nigromaculata can be automatically bred by utilizing the artificial wetland after the rana nigromaculata is introduced once, the putting amount is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
And establishing a breeding frog culture pond for breeding the breeding frogs to serve as a standby frog group to be supplemented in the next year.
2. According to the invention, part of safe and effective chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide are applied, so that the yield per mu of the rice is increased while the rice reaches the green production standard, and the economic benefit per unit is improved.
3. Water quality monitoring equipment is arranged at an inlet and an outlet of the artificial wetland to treat and monitor irrigation water, so that the planting safety is ensured, the product quality is improved, and the environmental pollution around is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a frog rice planting and breeding system provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
A method for cultivating frog rice in green ecological way comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation before production
S1-1 production base site selection
Selecting a production place with atmospheric environmental quality, soil and water quality meeting the environmental quality (NY/T391-2013) of a green food production place. The periphery of the production area is free from pollution of mineral enterprises, and the distance from the areas with obvious pollution sources such as hospitals, main transportation trunks and the like is more than 1 km.
S1-2 establishing artificial wetland
As shown in fig. 1, the planting field 1 is constructed with 200 mu as the base, and 20m by 20m artificial wetland 3 is established in the center of the planting field 1. The planting in the artificial wetland 3 comprises the following steps: the cleaning plants with strong cleaning capability such as reed, canna, allium mongolicum regel, regenerated flower, calamus, cattail and the like.
S1-3 establishing a breeding frog culture pond
Outside the planting field 1, ditching according to the specification of length 20m and width 4.5m to establish a breeding frog breeding pond 2. The distance between the ponds is 0.8 m, and the length, width and depth of the inner pond are 20m, 1.5m and 0.4m, respectively.
A bait platform is arranged in each seed frog culture pond 2, bait is thrown in the bait platform, and a culture pond insect-attracting lamp is hung above the bait platform and used for attracting insects such as moths and the like at night and supplementing food sources for the rana nigromaculata. The bait mainly comprises yellow mealworms and earthworms.
S2 Rice seed treatment
S2-1 seed selection, seed sunning and seed soaking
Selecting seeds, wherein the rice variety preferably adopts green horns 307, green fragrant soft japonica or Hu soft 1212; 3-3.5 kg of clean dry grains are prepared for each mu of planting field 1.
And (4) drying the seeds in the sun, namely drying the seeds in the sun for 1-2 days before sowing so as to improve the germination rate, and requiring thin spreading, frequent turning and shell breaking prevention.
Soaking seeds, after sun-drying seeds, mixing 30g of fipronil and 10g of 10% imidacloprid, adding a small amount of water to prepare paste, then adding 8kg of clear water to uniformly dilute the paste to prepare mixed liquid medicine, immersing 5-6 kg of sun-dried seeds into the mixed liquid medicine, and turning the seeds up and down for a plurality of times. Soaking seeds for 60 hours at the daily average temperature of 18-20 ℃, and soaking seeds for 48 hours at the temperature of 23-25 ℃. The seed soaking container is covered and placed in a shady and cool place to sterilize the seeds.
S2-2 pregermination
Draining the soaked rice seeds for accelerating germination;
when the water absorption of the seeds is increased to 25 percent of the weight of the seeds, the seeds are put under the condition of 30 to 32 ℃ for accelerating germination, and the temperature in a seed pile is less than or equal to 40 ℃.
And when more than 80% of seeds break the chest, cooling to 20-25 ℃.
The rice seeds are uniformly heated by frequent stirring in the germination accelerating process, and the broken chests are promoted to be neat and rapid. And when the buds grow to 1-2 mm, spreading the seeds in a shade, cooling the buds for 4-6 h, airing the surfaces of the paddy, and then sowing.
The length of the pregermination can be determined according to different sowing modes;
the germination accelerating standard of manual sowing is as follows: the root length reaches 1/3 of paddy, and the bud length is 1/5 to 1/4 of paddy;
the mechanical seeding germination standard is as follows: over 90% of the seeds break the chest.
Accelerating germination should be fast, uniform, even and strong: "fast" means accelerating germination within 2 days; the uniform germination potential reaches more than 85 percent; "even" means that the buds are regular and consistent; strong requires strong bud teeth, proper proportion of root and bud, fresh and white color, fragrant smell and no wine taste.
S2-3 sowing
The optimal sowing period is 5 months middle and last. The seeding is carried out in batches as long as possible during the seeding, so as to relieve the contradiction between the machinery and the season during the rice transplanting and between the rice seedlings. The specific seeding amount should be properly adjusted according to the actual germination rate of the seeds.
Manually sowing, namely, spreading a tray, spreading soil, sprinkling water, sowing and covering soil, strictly controlling the thickness of bottom soil to be 2-2.5 cm, weighing the seeds according to the tray, insisting on fine sowing and uniform sowing, and preferably, the thickness of the covering soil is 0.3-0.5 cm, so that no sprouts and valleys can be seen; the water spraying amount is controlled to be that the water content of the bottom soil reaches a saturated state, and the dry soil on the plate surface naturally absorbs moisture and has no white surface within 10min after the soil is covered.
The mechanical seeding of the seedling tray should execute the relevant regulation of NY/T1922-2010 to ensure the seeding quality.
S3 management of rice seedling bed
S3-1 film sealing and soil moisture conservation
After the seedling tray is covered with soil after artificial sowing, the seedling tray is timely filled with flat-ditch water-wet seedling-wetting plates and quickly discharged, and at the same time, the non-woven fabric is timely covered, so that the temperature is controlled, the moisture is preserved and the seedlings are well-leveled, and the temperature in the seedling emergence stage is 28-35 ℃, and the humidity is over 90 percent. After the non-woven fabric is covered, the non-woven fabric is flattened and tensioned, and the periphery is sealed tightly and sealed tightly;
after mechanical sowing, the seeds are preferably stacked in a stacked manner indoors or on the ground, only empty trays are placed on the uppermost layer, and the seeds are covered with a film to shield light, preserve moisture, increase temperature and promote germination. The height of the stacked trays is preferably not more than 30 trays, and the stacked trays are moved to a seedling bed for tray arrangement after the stacking time reaches the morning of the next day. The operation process is the same as that of manual seeding after the seedling bed is paved with seedling trays.
S3-2 film uncovering and seedling hardening
When the seedlings come out of the soil by about 2cm and the incomplete leaves are taken out to the 1 st leaves (3-5 days after sowing), film uncovering and seedling hardening are carried out to avoid burning the seedlings.
And (3) film uncovering principle: uncovering in the evening of a sunny day, in the morning of a cloudy day, before a light rain and after a heavy rain. If continuous low temperature is met, the film uncovering is delayed, and the day and night cover uncovering is realized. And after the film is uncovered, an insect-proof net is selected to cover the film to prevent the invasion of the plant hopper.
S3-3 seedling bed pipe water
The 3 leaves of the seedling keep water in a horizontal ditch, mainly wet, and achieve the aims of regulating air and fertilizer by water, regulating temperature and protecting the seedling.
Under normal conditions, the seedling tray soil is kept moist and not whitened. When the seedlings roll leaves in sunny days, thin water is poured to protect the seedlings; draining water in seedling ditches when the seedlings run in cloudy and rainy days; when the seedlings are attacked by cold air, the water for blocking waist is poured for protecting the seedlings, the seedlings are replaced after being warmed up, and the low-temperature root injury, seedling rot or seedling death is prevented; the water is drained and the air is ventilated in time when the temperature is normal, and the vitality of the seedling root system is improved. Controlling water and hardening seedlings (squat seedlings) 3-5 days before planting, covering a film to shield rain before the seedling is lifted and planted and before rainy days so as to prevent the seedling tray from being excessively wet to influence lifting and planting.
S3-4 medicine for paddy field
10g of 35% qingkuling for preventing 1 leaf and 1 heart of rice damping-off and preventing damping-off by adding water and spraying for 30m2The seedling tray or seedling tray with 1g of fenaminosulf per square meter is mixed into 1000 times of liquid for spraying to prevent damping off.
At the seedling bed stage, the length of each 666.7m according to insect conditions270g of 0.36 percent matrine is mixed with 50kg of water to prepare the spray for preventing and treating rice thrips and leafhoppers.
The microbial kasugamycin is 666.7m 4-5 days before transplanting2Mixing 100g of 2% Xinmiebao with 60kg of water, spraying, and transplanting with the medicine.
S3-5 fertilizing fertilizer
Applying a raising fertilizer 3-4 days before transplanting, wherein the using amount and the formula are determined according to seedlings;
specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the seedling with faded leaf color is cultivated with urea 4-4.5 kg/666.7m2Adding 200kg of water, uniformly spraying or splashing and watering at night, and splashing clean water to prevent the seedlings from being fertilized and burnt; the seedlings with normal leaf color and straight leaf shape without drape are produced by using 1-1.5 kg/666.7m urea2Adding 60-70kg of water for spraying outside roots; the color of the leaves is dark green, and the seedlings covered under the leaves are not fertilized, and water control measures are taken in time to improve the quality of the seedlings. The specific application time is applied in batches according to the machine insertion schedule.
S3-7 transplant preparation
Before soil preparation, the planting field 1 is cleaned and the ecological ditch 5 is maintained, so that smooth irrigation and drainage is ensured.
Deep ploughing and stubble cleaning after harvesting previous stubble, irrigating and soaking for 2 days before ploughing, and applying 150kg/666.7m base fertilizer2Carrying out rotary tillage on the decomposed rapeseed cakes with the nitrogen content of 5%, 56-7 kg of P2O, 50-60 kg of calcium superphosphate, 2O 8kg of K2 and 15kg of potassium chloride. Ploughing and then rotary tillage for 1 time, wherein the land preparation requirement is that the height difference of the soil on the land surface is not more than 3cm, the land surface has no water layer and sinksPlanting in cloudy or cloudy days after 1-2 days.
S3-8 weed control
Weeding is carried out by mechanically ploughing, rolling and weeding, and hydraulic weeding is matched with chemical weeding. Each 666.7m in muddy water state after soil preparation and without mud precipitation2The entire field was thrown with 12% oxathiolane (agrestat) EC200 ml.
S4 field management
S4-1 transplanting
The transplanting period is preferably from 5 months and 20 days to 6 months and 5 days.
The transplanting mode adopts mechanical transplanting.
Transplanting density is 30cm multiplied by 12cm, and the depth is about 2 cm. Shallow planting is suitable for preventing falling, and the hole lacking rate is required to be lower than 2%. Conventional japonica rice: 3-5 seedlings are inserted in each hole, 6-8 ten thousand seedlings are inserted in each hole, the length of each hole is 666.7m2。
S4-2 digging ditch, purse net and putting frog
And (3) excavating frog ditches 4 for connecting the artificial wetland 3 and the planting field 1 around the artificial wetland 3 after the seedlings turn green for 10-15 days, enclosing a net around the planting field 1, wherein the height of the enclosing net is 1.2-1.3 m, fixing the enclosing net by using wood piles, pre-placing a frog feeding table on the inner side of the enclosing net of the planting field 1, and arranging an internal insect-attracting lamp on the feeding table. The number of the thrown frogs is 100-200/666.7 m2Specification: 90-100 g/piece.
S4-3 Fertilizer application
And (3) tillering fertilizer: applying 1 st tillering fertilizer 5-7 days after planting with the dosage of 20kg/666.7m of carbon ammonia2Applying tillering fertilizer for the 2 nd time after 7 days, and applying BB fertilizer special for rice according to the standard recommended formula (Q/TDES 10-2007) of Shanghai City enterprise of 15kg/666.7m2。
And (3) jointing stage: 8kg of potassium fertilizer (K2O) (15 kg of potassium chloride) is additionally applied.
Ear fertilization: applying spike fertilizer once when the leaf age is about 2.5 leaves, wherein the dosage of urea is 6-8 kg/666.7m2. In the crop rotation of returning green manure to field, the application of spike manure is not advocated according to the growth of frog and rice.
S4-4 slurry management
Aerobic irrigation, namely a 'shallow-laying-wet' water pipe method is adopted, the intermittent dehydration time is prolonged, the air and fertilizer are adjusted by water, the temperature is adjusted, the root habitat is improved, and the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
The irrigation and drainage are performed by controlling the water inflow and drainage of the ecological ditch 5.
Shallow water is mainly used from the seedling stage to the tillering stage, and proper dehydration is carried out. And (3) timely irrigating to protect the seedlings in sunny days after planting, and keeping the water depth to be about 1/2 of the seedling height. And (3) taking thin water for management 3-4 days after planting, wherein the water depth is 2-3 cm, and deep water for a long time is avoided, so that the oxygen deficiency of root systems and seedling hearts is avoided, and water-stiff seedlings and even rotten seedlings are formed. For some fields with large green manure returning quantity, if the field feet are rotten, the soil air permeability is poor, the machine-transplanted rice is influenced to generate roots, the water is timely dewatered for 1-2 days, the growth of new roots is promoted, and then shallow irrigation is carried out. And (4) putting the field before the tillering peak, starting to put the field lightly when the tillering number of the stems reaches 80% of the expected suitable spike number, then putting the field heavily, and putting the field into the field in several times. When the field is put, the frog ditch 4 is kept with half water, so as to avoid the frog ditch 4 from cutting off water to influence the frog survival condition.
The stage of pulling out the nodes and growing the spikes is mainly interval irrigation, 1 time of irrigation is carried out, shallow water is kept for about 2 days, water is cut off for 3-4 days, and 1 time of irrigation is carried out again, and the irrigation is alternately circulated until the sword leaves are flush. A shallow water layer is established in the meiosis stage, and physiological water requirement is met to reduce the glumous flower degradation. The soil should be put lightly when water is cut off every time, so that the soil does not crack as much as possible, and the soil is forbidden to be put heavily every time, so that the effective tillering is dead. The number of water cuts varies from 3 to 4 times depending on the variety, and is continued until around 3 leaves are poured.
And in the flowering and fructification period, dry and wet alternation and interval irrigation are carried out, so that shallow water and clear dampness are achieved. The water requirement of the rice plants is large 20-25 days after ear emergence, and the shallow water layer should be kept mainly. After the rice sprouts emerge for 25 days, the root system is aged gradually, the adaptability of the rice plants to the soil reducibility is weakened, and an intermittent irrigation method is adopted at the moment. The roots and leaves are mutually nourished to promote the maturity, thereby achieving the purpose of full grouting and increasing the grain weight.
And water is cut off 7-10 days before harvesting.
S4-5 weed control
5-10 days after planting, and every 666.7m2100g to 125g of the bentazone missible oil, 6.25g of the pyrazosulfuron-ethyl or 25g to 30g of the grass light (the compound of the bensulfuron-methyl and the butachlor) is mixed with the chemical fertilizer or 30kg of the fine soil for broadcasting. Or mixing 30% direct seeding WP80 g or 53% seedling throwing star 60-80 g with toxic fertilizer (in combinationTillering fertilizer application), and keeping a shallow water layer for 3-4 days after application.
For the field with serious moleplant seed, 2-3 days before the second field sealing, each 666.7m2Mixing with 10% Euphorbiae Humifusae EC50ml, adding water 30kg, and spraying with a mist sprayer. If weeds still remain, artificial assistance is used for weeding.
S4-6 pest control
The green frog rice mainly controls diseases and pests such as rice planthopper, rice leaf roller, stem borer, banded sclerotial blight, rice blast, virus diseases and the like, and is used for controlling pests by applying a scientific medication technology of agricultural, biological and physical control and alternate application of organic pesticide and biological pesticide. In order to ensure the quality and the environmental safety of the green frog rice, the last application of the medicine is required to be finished before 40 days before harvesting.
S4-6-1 agricultural control
Reasonable farming system, crop rotation and stubble changing, frog and rice seed cultivation combination, body-building cultivation and other agricultural measures are adopted, and the occurrence of harmful organisms is reduced. If necessary, the artificial auxiliary prevention and control-capture is carried out, and the disease strains are pulled out and the thalli are salvaged. For the field with serious insect damage, the insect can be caught manually or thrown into the rice field by a bamboo broom to improve the control effect of the pesticide. The central disease strain is manually pulled out of the field in the early disease stage, or the pathogen is salvaged at the water outlet 7, so that the transferring damage is reduced.
S4-6-2 physical prevention and treatment
Utilizes phototaxis of pest pairs and adopts light to lure moths. The black light lamp, the vibration frequency type insecticidal lamp, the color light plate and other physical devices can be selected to trap and kill lepidoptera and homoptera pests. An external trap lamp is arranged on the periphery of the planting field 1 to trap and kill the adult pests such as chilo suppressalis, tryporyza incertulas, sesamia inferens, rice planthoppers, rice leaf rollers and the like, so that the egg falling amount in the field is reduced, and the population base number is reduced. Installing 1 lamp per 30-40 mu, arranging the lamps in a groined shape or a zigzag shape, wherein the lamp distance is 150-200 m, turning on the lamps in dark days, turning off the lamps at 1 point in the morning, and cleaning insect ash regularly.
S4-6-3 biological control
By selecting the intermediate and low-toxicity chemical pesticides with small killing power on natural enemies, avoiding the sensitive period of the natural enemies to the pesticides, creating measures such as environment suitable for propagation of the natural enemies and the like, and protecting the natural enemies such as frog rice, spiders, ladybirds and the like to control the occurrence of pests.
S4-6-4 chemical prevention and cure
According to the occurrence degree of the pest forecast, the prevention and treatment indexes are properly widened, and the chemical prevention and treatment times are reduced. The control agent is selected from pesticides which are allowed by green food pesticide application principles (NY/T393-2013) and green food rice (NY/T419-2014). The water layer is needed for the pest control attention, and the water consumption is enough.
S5 frog group management
S5-1 little catching of seed frog
And trapping the breeding frogs in the middle and later growth stages of the rice. Near throwing material platform and inside moth-killing lamp, place small-size ground cage, once place 2, 3, with the iron nail bundle into the rope of ground cage head plant 1 in the field, the preferred selection has the grass position, collect after one day can. The capture amount of the breeding frogs is as follows: 300 to 500 pairs, catching the seed frog and putting the seed frog into the seed frog culture pond 2.
S5-2 frog hibernation
The planting field 1 is dried when the rice is harvested, and the water stored in the frog gully 4 and the artificial wetland 3 is artificially maintained. The rest frogs are hidden in the caves of the frog ditch 4 and the artificial wetland 3 for hibernation and revive when the temperature is returned to 15 ℃ in spring in the next year.
S6 harvest
Timely harvesting of S6-1
The most suitable harvest period is that about 95 percent of grains are golden yellow, and the phenomena of increasing of the blight rate, reducing of the rice quality, sprouting and rotting caused by too early and too late harvest are avoided. After harvesting, the paddy is forbidden to be sunned on roads, asphalt pavements and places with serious dust pollution.
S6-2 storage and transportation and byproduct treatment
The rice storage and transportation and the byproduct processing for harvesting frog rice are performed according to the specifications given in the green food rice production technical regulation (DB 34/T1701-2012).
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms planting field, artificial wetland, breeding frog, frog-rice, bait station, etc. are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for cultivating frog rice in a green ecological way is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) establishing an artificial wetland in a planting field, and establishing a frog planting culture pond close to the planting field;
(2) rice seed treatment, namely treating rice seeds and then sowing the treated rice seeds;
(3) managing a rice seedling field, namely culturing the sown rice seeds into rice seedlings;
(4) managing the field, transplanting the seedlings to a planting field for culturing; digging a frog ditch connecting the planting field and the artificial wetland after the green returning of the seedlings, and putting 100-200 frog ditches at a distance of 666.7m2Rana nigromaculata;
(5) managing frog groups, namely capturing a part of rana nigromaculata as rana nigromaculata to be cultured in the rana nigromaculata breeding pond in the middle and later growth stages of rice, and enabling the rest rana nigromaculata to hibernate in the artificial wetland and the rana nigromaculata ditch by self;
(6) and (6) harvesting the grains.
2. The method of green ecospecies frog-nourishing rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the artificial wetland in the step (1) is arranged at the center of the planting field, and the purification plant is planted in the artificial wetland and comprises at least one of reed, canna, allium mongolicum regel, regenerated flower, calamus or cattail.
3. The method of green ecospecies frog-nourishing rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rice seed treatment in step (2) comprises sequentially:
seed selection;
sunning, namely sunning the selected seeds for 1-2 days in sunny days;
soaking seeds, namely soaking the seeds in the mixed liquid medicine for 48-60 h after sun-drying the seeds, and turning the seeds up and down for a plurality of times during the period;
and (4) accelerating germination, namely draining the soaked rice seeds for accelerating germination.
4. The method for green ecological species of frog-nourishing rice as claimed in claim 3, wherein said mixed liquor is prepared by mixing fipronil and imidacloprid and adding water.
5. The method of green ecospecies frog-nourishing rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rice seedling bed management in step (3) comprises:
sealing a film to preserve soil moisture, after covering soil on a seedling tray after artificial sowing, timely filling a flat-furrow water-wet seedling plate in the seedling tray, quickly discharging, simultaneously covering a non-woven fabric in time, and controlling temperature, preserving moisture and promoting seedling alignment;
film uncovering and seedling hardening, wherein the film uncovering and seedling hardening are carried out 3-5 days after sowing;
and (4) applying a body-raising fertilizer, and applying the body-raising fertilizer 3-4 days before transplanting.
6. The method for green ecological species frog-rice cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the frog trench is excavated 10-15 days after the seedlings turn green, the fence is surrounded around the planting field, the height of the fence is 1.2-1.3 m, the fence is fixed by timber piles, a feeding platform is pre-placed on the inner side of the fence of the planting field, and an internal insect-attracting lamp is arranged on the feeding platform.
7. The method for green ecospecies frog-raising rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the field management in the step (4) further comprises pest control by combination of agricultural control, biological control, physical control and chemical control by alternate application of organic pesticides and biological pesticides.
8. The method of green ecospecies frog-nourishing rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the application of the drug is finished before 40 days before harvest.
9. The method for green ecospecies of frog-nourishing rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting field is provided at both sides with water inlet and outlet of the artificial wetland, respectively, and water quality monitoring devices are provided at the water inlet and outlet, respectively, for periodic water intake detection.
10. The method for green ecological breeding of frog-growing rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bait table is arranged in the frog-growing pond, and an insect-attracting lamp of the pond is hung above the bait table for attracting moth or other insects at night.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911411064.XA CN111034679A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Method for planting frog-cultivating rice in green ecology manner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911411064.XA CN111034679A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Method for planting frog-cultivating rice in green ecology manner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111034679A true CN111034679A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
Family
ID=70242387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911411064.XA Pending CN111034679A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Method for planting frog-cultivating rice in green ecology manner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111034679A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116868957A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-10-13 | 广州安芮洁环保科技有限公司 | Feeding method for improving protein intake of rana nigromaculata feed |
| CN117502374A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-02-06 | 西部(重庆)科学城种质创制大科学中心 | Rana nigromaculata hibernation box and method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050011200A (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-01-29 | 김철호 | Fence structure of frog farm |
| KR20170003764A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-10 | 넥서스환경디자인연구원(주) | Narrow-mouth frog habitat restoration facilities |
| CN107278416A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-24 | 李和平 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality ratooning rice |
| CN107711692A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-23 | 荆门市金满蛙类生态养殖家庭农场 | A kind of frog rice makees ecological high yield breeding method altogether |
| CN108684438A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-23 | 益阳宏祥现代农业发展有限公司 | Rice frog mushroom integrates breeding system |
| CN108901690A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-11-30 | 文智光 | A kind of feeding method of the frog seed rice that zoology breeding combines |
-
2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201911411064.XA patent/CN111034679A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050011200A (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-01-29 | 김철호 | Fence structure of frog farm |
| KR20170003764A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-10 | 넥서스환경디자인연구원(주) | Narrow-mouth frog habitat restoration facilities |
| CN108901690A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-11-30 | 文智光 | A kind of feeding method of the frog seed rice that zoology breeding combines |
| CN107278416A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-24 | 李和平 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality ratooning rice |
| CN107711692A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-23 | 荆门市金满蛙类生态养殖家庭农场 | A kind of frog rice makees ecological high yield breeding method altogether |
| CN108684438A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-23 | 益阳宏祥现代农业发展有限公司 | Rice frog mushroom integrates breeding system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116868957A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-10-13 | 广州安芮洁环保科技有限公司 | Feeding method for improving protein intake of rana nigromaculata feed |
| CN117502374A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-02-06 | 西部(重庆)科学城种质创制大科学中心 | Rana nigromaculata hibernation box and method |
| CN117502374B (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-05-24 | 西部(重庆)科学城种质创制大科学中心 | Rana nigromaculata hibernation box and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108432596B (en) | Disease and insect resistant culture medium based on agricultural wastes and preparation method | |
| CN102077748B (en) | Technique and method for off-season cultivating of organic bamboo shoots | |
| CN102301982B (en) | Method for propagating Aphidius gifuensis by pea aphids | |
| CN103891569A (en) | Method for producing organic rice by integrated rice-duck farming | |
| CN106718455A (en) | A kind of ratooning rice main diseases and insect pests Synthetical prevention method that pesticide reduction is used | |
| CN106613595B (en) | Industrial rice-livestock-vegetable annual circulation mechanized production method | |
| CN106577067A (en) | Rice-shrimp culture ecological circulating planting and breeding method | |
| CN110679416A (en) | Eel, toad and rice symbiotic breeding method | |
| CN109220644A (en) | A kind of organic rice implantation methods | |
| CN112219660A (en) | Ecological planting and breeding method for rice and crabs | |
| CN111053007A (en) | Organic frog rice ecological planting and processing method | |
| CN103430743B (en) | A soil Optimum Cultivation method of planting ginseng | |
| CN111034679A (en) | Method for planting frog-cultivating rice in green ecology manner | |
| CN114532265A (en) | Efficient comprehensive breeding and separating method for rice and shrimp | |
| CN111820091A (en) | Rice, turtle and duck combined three-dimensional planting and breeding method | |
| CN108541534B (en) | Ecological planting and breeding method for paddy salamanders for preventing and treating insect pests by flooding in field and pond | |
| CN112715438B (en) | Rice and shrimp rotation method based on double cropping rice | |
| CN112703983B (en) | Rice and shrimp crop rotation method based on one-season mid-season rice | |
| CN111133967B (en) | Green high-quality cultivation method for transplanting japonica rice in wheat stubble in northern Jiangsu area | |
| CN113229084A (en) | Ecological planting method for rice, duck and frog green manure co-cultivation | |
| CN108307959B (en) | Ecological breeding method for rice and eel for preventing and treating insect pests by flooding in field and pond | |
| CN108401821B (en) | High-latitude cold-region potato and rice double-season continuous cropping planting method | |
| CN112655620A (en) | Rice and shrimp breeding method | |
| CN112189520A (en) | Ecological breeding method for rice fish | |
| CN112189521A (en) | Ecological efficient planting and breeding method for rice ducks |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200927 Address after: Room 103, building 14, no.20-40, Zhendian Zhenfu Road, Liantang Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai Applicant after: Shanghai Yusai Health Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200041 Room 301, 1477 Beijing West Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai Applicant before: Mei Yanhang |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200421 |