CN111021470B - Combined type landscaping construction method - Google Patents

Combined type landscaping construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111021470B
CN111021470B CN201911297294.8A CN201911297294A CN111021470B CN 111021470 B CN111021470 B CN 111021470B CN 201911297294 A CN201911297294 A CN 201911297294A CN 111021470 B CN111021470 B CN 111021470B
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pipe
water
greening
frame
construction
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CN111021470A (en
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不公告发明人
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Jiangsu Fubang Environmental Construction Group Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangsu Fubang Environmental Construction Group Co ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/02—Public or like main pipe systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a composite landscaping construction method, which belongs to the field of landscaping and comprises the following steps: constructing a base layer: cleaning and leveling the construction area to form a base layer; water path laying: laying a water delivery pipe in the base layer; and (3) greening wall construction: building a greening wall on the base layer; and (3) greening structure construction: the greening wall comprises a greening wall body, a first support plate, a second support plate, a support frame and a water supply pipe, wherein the support frame is arranged on one side of the greening wall body and is provided with the first support plate and the second support plate which are distributed in a step shape; greening construction and pavement construction. The construction process is more reasonable, the greening facilities and the gardens can be effectively combined into a whole after construction, the combined type landscape is formed, the later-stage maintenance is more convenient, and the maintenance cost is lower.

Description

Combined type landscaping construction method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of landscaping, in particular to a composite landscaping construction method.
Background
At present, landscaping overall construction is mostly carried out in a sectional type mode, namely, firstly, garden land is constructed, then, a circuit water path is laid, then, pavement and roadbed construction are carried out, and construction of greening facilities is uniformly carried out after a plurality of construction processes. Although the construction mode can save the cost, the combination of the greening facilities and the gardens is not tight enough, and the later use and maintenance are not convenient enough.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a composite landscaping construction method to solve the problems in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
a composite landscaping construction method comprises the following steps:
constructing a base layer: cleaning and leveling the construction area to form a base layer;
water path laying: laying a water delivery pipe in the base layer, wherein the end part of the water delivery pipe is connected with a water delivery pipe which extends vertically upwards, and a water valve is arranged on the water delivery pipe;
and (3) greening wall construction: building a greening wall on the base layer, wherein the greening wall is of a hollow structure, and the water supply pipe and the water valve are positioned in the greening wall;
and (3) greening structure construction: a support frame and a greening frame are arranged on one side of the greening wall, the support frame is provided with a first support plate and a second support plate which are distributed in a step shape, the first support plate is connected with the greening wall, the greening frame is provided with a first frame body and a second frame body, the first frame body is placed on the first support plate, the second frame body is placed on the second support plate, the first frame body is communicated with the inside of the second frame body, and the water supply pipe is connected with the first frame body;
greening construction and pavement construction: filling soil in the first frame body and the second frame body and planting green plants; paving road bricks on the base layer to form a pavement.
Preferably, when the greening wall is constructed, a plurality of supporting columns are constructed on a base layer at intervals, and then two adjacent supporting columns are connected through two wallboards, so that the water supply pipe is positioned between the two supporting columns, and a movable door is arranged on the wallboard close to the water supply pipe.
Preferably, a horizontal first partition plate is arranged inside the first frame body, a first planting groove is formed above the first partition plate, and a first water storage groove is formed below the first partition plate; a horizontal second partition plate is arranged in the second frame body, a second planting groove is formed above the second partition plate, and a second water storage groove is formed below the second partition plate; the first support body comprises a first panel close to a second support body, a first connecting member is arranged on the first panel, the second support body comprises a second panel close to the first support body, a second connecting member is arranged on the second panel, and the first connecting member is connected with the second connecting member.
Preferably, the first connecting member comprises a connecting pipe and a through pipe, the connecting pipe is horizontally arranged on the first panel, the inner side end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the first water storage tank, the outer side end of the connecting pipe extends to the outside of the first panel, the outer side end of the connecting pipe is connected with a slip sheet, the outer contour of the slip sheet is rectangular, the width of the slip sheet is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting pipe, the through pipe is inserted into the connecting pipe, and the length of the through pipe is larger than that of the connecting pipe;
the second connecting member comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is long-strip-shaped, the connecting plate is vertically connected to the outer side of the second panel, two sides of the connecting plate are folded to form limiting pieces, a limiting groove is formed between the limiting pieces and the connecting plate, and two sides of the sliding piece are inserted into the limiting groove; the second panel is provided with a water delivery hole, the connecting plate is provided with a first through hole communicated with the water delivery hole, the water delivery hole is communicated with the second planting groove, the connecting pipe faces towards the water delivery hole, and the end part of the through pipe is inserted into the water delivery hole.
Preferably, the water delivery hole is the bar and makes the height of water delivery hole be greater than its width, first perforation is the bar also, the inboard in water delivery hole is provided with flexible manger plate piece, the edge of manger plate piece with the inner wall sealing connection in water delivery hole, the limbers has been seted up at the middle part of manger plate piece, limbers department is provided with elastic coupling ring, the outside of the tip of siphunculus is provided with annular spread groove, the tip of siphunculus passes the limbers just coupling ring sealing connection in the spread groove.
Preferably, one side of the first frame body is attached to the greening wall, one side of the first planting groove, facing the greening wall, is provided with a plurality of pipe joints, the pipe joints extend into the greening wall, and the top end of the water delivery pipe is connected with each pipe joint through a plurality of branch pipes.
Preferably, the top of the greening wall is provided with a top frame, a top planting groove is formed in the top frame, a drain pipe is arranged on the side of the top frame, and the end part of the drain pipe is located right above the first planting groove.
Preferably, the studs are stacked with blocks and the wall panels are wood panels.
The composite landscaping construction method provided by the invention has the advantages that the construction process is more reasonable, the greening facilities and the gardens can be more effectively combined into a whole after construction, the composite landscaping is formed, the later maintenance is more convenient, and the maintenance cost is lower.
Drawings
The description includes the following figures, the contents shown are respectively:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction process of a composite landscaping construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a composite landscaping construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention after a waterway is laid;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the composite landscaping construction method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first frame body connected to a greening wall in the composite landscaping construction method provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view illustrating a first frame and a second frame in the composite landscaping construction method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic side view illustrating a first frame and a second frame being horizontally connected in the composite landscaping construction method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a first frame body and a second frame body being connected in a staggered manner in the composite landscaping construction method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view illustrating a connection between a through pipe and a water delivery hole in the composite landscaping construction method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic front view illustrating a connection plate and a first frame in the method for combined landscaping according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a first frame and a second frame being horizontally connected in a composite landscaping construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of connection between a through pipe and a connection hole in the composite landscaping construction method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Labeled as: base layer construction 11, waterway laying 12, greening wall construction 13, greening structure construction 14, greening construction 15, road surface construction 16, base layer 17, road bricks 18, water delivery pipes 19, water delivery pipes 20, water valves 21, branch pipes 22, greening walls 23, support frames 24, first support plates 25, second support plates 26, first frame bodies 27, second frame bodies 28, support columns 29, wall plates 30, movable doors 31, first partition plates 32, first planting grooves 33, first water storage grooves 34, second partition plates 35, second planting grooves 36, second water storage grooves 37, first panels 38, bottom plates 39, second panels 40, connecting pipes 41, through pipes 42, sliding sheets 43, baffle plates 44, connecting plates 45, limiting sheets 46, limiting grooves 47, water delivery holes 48, first through holes 49, water retaining sheets 50, water through holes 51, connecting rings 52, connecting grooves 53, connecting holes 54, second through holes 55, pipe joints 56, top frames 57, water drainage pipes 58, water delivery pipes 58, A support table 59, a water through hole 60, a water absorbing rod 61, a water discharging hole 62 and a plug 63.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings for a purpose of helping those skilled in the art to more fully, accurately and deeply understand the concept and technical solution of the present invention and to facilitate its implementation.
The embodiment provides a combined type landscaping construction method, which has more reasonable construction procedures, enables greening facilities and gardens to be combined into a whole more effectively after construction, forms combined type landscapes, is more convenient during later maintenance, and has lower maintenance cost.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the method for constructing composite landscaping includes the following steps:
and (3) base layer construction 11: cleaning and leveling the construction area to form a base layer 17; when the road surface cleaning agent is used for cleaning garbage, hay, leaves, tree roots and the like on the road surface, so that subsequent construction is facilitated, higher parts are shoveled, and lower parts are filled.
Waterway laying 12: a water conveying pipe 19 is laid in the base layer 17, the end part of the water conveying pipe 19 is connected with a water conveying pipe 20 which extends vertically upwards, and a water valve 21 is arranged on the water conveying pipe 20; the water delivery pipe 19 is a metal pipe or a plastic pipe, and the water delivery pipe 19 is communicated with tap water.
And (3) greening wall construction 13: a greening wall 23 is built on the base layer 17, the greening wall 23 is of a hollow structure, and the water supply pipe 20 and the water valve 21 are positioned in the greening wall 23;
construction of a greening structure 14: a support frame 24 and a greening frame are arranged on one side of the greening wall 23, the support frame 24 is provided with a first support plate 25 and a second support plate 26 which are distributed in a step shape, the first support plate 25 is connected with the greening wall 23, the greening frame is provided with a first frame body 27 and a second frame body 28, the first frame body 27 is placed on the first support plate 25, the second frame body 28 is placed on the second support plate 26, the first frame body 27 is communicated with the inside of the second frame body 28, and the water supply pipe 20 is connected with the first frame body 27;
greening construction 15 and pavement construction 16: filling soil in the first frame body 27 and the second frame body 28 and planting green plants; paving tiles 18 on the base layer 17 to form a pavement. The greening construction and the pavement construction can be carried out synchronously, or one of the greening construction and the pavement construction can be carried out firstly and then the other greening construction and pavement construction can be carried out. When paving the road bricks 18, cement mortar can be adopted to lay a combined layer on the base layer 17, the thickness of the combined layer is at least 30 cm, the proportion of cement and mortar in the cement mortar is 1:3, and the combined layer can be firmly combined with the ground and firmly support the road bricks 18.
The greening wall 23 may be planted with green plants, for example, plants capable of climbing up the wall, or plants capable of hanging from top to bottom. Plants can be planted in the greening frame, and independent and attractive greening landscapes can be formed in gardens through the cooperation of the greening wall 23 and the greening frame.
Through the construction method, the greening facilities can be quickly formed in the garden, the construction process is more reasonable, the greening facilities and the garden can be effectively combined into a whole after construction, a composite landscape is formed, the later maintenance is more convenient, and the maintenance cost is lower.
As shown in fig. 4, when the greening wall 23 is constructed, a plurality of supporting columns 29 are constructed on the base layer 17 at intervals, and then two adjacent supporting columns 29 are connected through two wall plates 30, so that the water supply pipe 20 is positioned between the two supporting columns 29, and a movable door 31 is opened on the wall plate 30 close to the water supply pipe 20. The support columns 29 are made of blocks of bricks and the wall panels 30 are wooden panels.
The greening wall 23 with the structure is firm in structure and convenient to construct, a space is formed between every two adjacent supporting columns 29 in the greening wall 23, the water supply pipe 20 can be contained in the space, tools for greening construction can be placed in the space, and later maintenance is facilitated. The wall plate 30 is provided with a movable door 31 for facilitating the taking of tools and the opening and closing of the water valve 21.
The greening structure comprises a first frame body 27 and a second frame body 28, wherein a horizontal first partition plate 32 is arranged inside the first frame body 27, a first planting groove 33 is formed above the first partition plate 32, and a first water storage groove 34 is formed below the first partition plate 32; a horizontal second partition plate 35 is arranged in the second frame body 28, a second planting groove 36 is formed above the second partition plate 35, and a second water storage groove 37 is formed below the second partition plate 35; the first frame 27 includes a first panel 38 adjacent to the second frame 28, the first panel 38 is provided with a first connecting member, the second frame 28 includes a second panel 40 adjacent to the first frame 27, the second panel 40 is provided with a second connecting member, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are connected to each other so that the first frame 27 can move up and down relative to the second frame 28.
This variable afforestation structure uses two support bodies as a unit, and two support bodies can accomplish relative motion, the function of water yield transmission, can not only adopt two support bodies when in actual use, also can be three, four, five or more. For convenience of description, this document only describes and describes the case of having two racks. The garden greening structure with a plurality of frame bodies has the advantages that the frame bodies at two ends can only be provided with the first connecting component or the second connecting component, and one side of the frame body positioned in the middle is provided with the first connecting component, and the other side is provided with the second connecting component.
The main structure of two support bodies is unanimous, all has the planting groove that is used for planting green planting and the catch basin that is used for storing up water, and first panel 38 and second panel 40 are vertical platelike structure. The first and second connecting members are used to connect the two frames and allow the two frames to move relatively, so that the two frames can be at the same height, and the first frame 27 can be at a higher position.
When the greening structure is used, according to the specific situation of a construction site, two (or a plurality of) frame bodies can be placed on the site at the same height, or the two frame bodies can be placed in a staggered mode, the frame bodies are placed on the supporting frame 24, or the frame bodies are placed on a slope surface area, so that the frame bodies are placed along the slope surface.
The greening structure has multiple functions and is flexible and changeable. When the watering device is used, green plants are planted in the planting groove, water can be stored in the water storage groove, watering frequency can be reduced in the maintenance process, and maintenance cost is reduced.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first frame body 27 and the second frame body 28 are both cubic structures, and the height, width and length of the first frame body 27 and the second frame body 28 are all the same, so that the frame body structure of the structure is convenient to process and store, and can be placed very flatly when in use.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the first connection member includes a connection pipe 41 and a through pipe 42, the connection pipe 41 is horizontally disposed on the first panel 38, the inner end of the connection pipe 41 is communicated with the first water storage tank 34, the outer end of the connection pipe 41 extends to the outside of the first panel 38, the outer end of the connection pipe 41 is connected with a sliding sheet 43, the outer contour of the sliding sheet 43 is rectangular, the width of the sliding sheet 43 is greater than the outer diameter of the connection pipe 41, the through pipe 42 is inserted into the connection pipe 41, and the length of the through pipe 42 is greater than the length of the connection pipe 41;
the second connecting member comprises a connecting plate 45, the connecting plate 45 is in a long strip shape, the connecting plate 45 is vertically connected to the outer side of the second panel 40, two sides of the connecting plate 45 are turned over to form a limiting piece 46, a limiting groove 47 is formed between the limiting piece 46 and the connecting plate 45, and two sides of the sliding piece 43 are inserted into the limiting groove 47; the second panel 40 is provided with a water delivery hole 48, the connecting plate 45 is provided with a first through hole 49 communicated with the water delivery hole 48, the water delivery hole 48 is communicated with the second planting groove 36, the sliding sheet 43 can slide along the limiting groove 47 to enable the connecting pipe 41 to face the water delivery hole 48, and the through pipe 42 is pushed to insert the end part of the through pipe 42 into the water delivery hole 48.
Adopt the connecting elements of above-mentioned structure to make two support bodies can connect steadily, and connecting elements can get up the inside intercommunication of support body, make rivers circulate between two support bodies, make things convenient for the maintenance in afforestation facility later stage more.
The first connecting member has a connecting pipe 41 and a through pipe 42, the connecting pipe 41 is a tubular structure, a sliding piece 43 is disposed at the end of the connecting pipe 41, the sliding piece 43 is inserted into a limiting groove 47 of the connecting plate 45, and the sliding piece 43 can slide up and down in the limiting groove 47, so that the first frame body 27 and the second frame body 28 can move relatively. The through pipe 42 is inserted into the connecting pipe 41, and the through pipe 42 is used for communicating the interiors of the two racks, so that water can flow into the second rack 28 from the first rack 27. The through pipe 42 has a long length so that its end can be extended to the outside of the connection pipe 41 and inserted into the water feed hole 48. The connecting plate 45 is detachably connected with the second panel 40, the connecting plate 45 is of an integral structure, and the through pipe 42 can pass through the first through hole 49 formed in the connecting plate 45.
When using, stagger two support bodies each other, make first support body 27 be in higher position to the position of adjusting first support body 27 makes connecting pipe 41 aim at water delivery hole 48, promotes siphunculus 42, makes the tip of siphunculus 42 insert in water delivery hole 48, makes the one end of siphunculus 42 be located first catch basin 34, and the siphunculus 42 other end is located second planting groove 36. During watering, only the first planting groove 33 needs to be watered, water penetrates through soil and enters the first water storage groove 34, when the water level in the first water storage groove 34 reaches the position of the through pipe 42, water can flow to the second planting groove 36 along the through pipe 42, and the water further penetrates through the soil and enters the second water storage groove 37. So that the whole greening structure is irrigated.
The first frame body 27 and the second frame body 28 are connected through at least two sets of first connecting components and second connecting components, so that the two frame bodies are stably connected, the water flow velocity is faster, the flow is more uniform, and the soil in the second planting groove 36 can be irrigated more uniformly.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the water delivery hole 48 is in a strip shape, so that the height of the water delivery hole 48 is larger than the width of the water delivery hole, the first through hole 49 is also in a strip shape, a flexible water blocking sheet 50 is arranged on the inner side of the water delivery hole 48, the edge of the water blocking sheet 50 is connected with the inner wall of the water delivery hole 48 in a sealing manner, a water through hole 51 is formed in the middle of the water blocking sheet 50, an elastic connecting ring 52 is arranged at the position of the water through hole 51, an annular connecting groove 53 is formed in the outer side of the end part of the through pipe 42, and the connecting ring 52.
When this greening structure places and uses on support frame 24, need support frame 24 also to be multilayer structure, and the difference in height between the adjacent two-layer is unanimous with the difference in height between first support body 27 and the second support body 28, just can make two support bodies homoenergetic place on support frame 24, and siphunculus 42 can insert water delivery hole 48 smoothly. But with certain tolerances during machining and assembly so that the two height differences do not coincide completely. Therefore, the water delivery hole 48 is set to be bar-shaped and matched with the flexible water blocking sheet 50, so that the height difference between the first frame body 27 and the second frame body 28 can be finely adjusted to better adapt to the supporting frame 24.
The water blocking sheet 50 is flexible, for example, leather or plastic, the water blocking sheet 50 has water impermeability, a water through hole 51 is formed in the middle of the water blocking sheet 50, a connecting ring 52 is arranged at the water through hole 51, and the height of the connecting ring 52 can be finely adjusted up and down due to the flexible characteristic.
During construction, after the first frame body 27 and the second frame body 28 are placed on the support frame 24, the through pipe 42 is pushed to enable the through pipe 42 to be inserted into the water delivery hole 48, the position of the connecting ring 52 is adjusted, the end portion of the through pipe 42 penetrates through the connecting ring 52, the connecting ring 52 has elasticity, the through pipe 42 can be opened, the connecting groove 53 is arranged outside the through pipe 42, the connecting ring 52 can fall into the connecting groove 53, the through pipe 42 is connected with the connecting ring 52 in a sealing mode, and water flow cannot flow out of the gap.
Through the structure arrangement, the greening structure can be more smooth in construction, and has good sealing performance in use.
As shown in fig. 9, the second panel 40 is further provided with a connecting hole 54, the connecting hole 54 is communicated with the second water storage tank 37, the connecting plate 45 is provided with a second through hole 55 communicated with the connecting hole 54, the connecting hole 54 is circular, and the through pipe 42 can be inserted into the connecting hole 54 when the top of the first frame body 27 is flush with the top of the second frame body 28.
When the two frames are placed in parallel for use, the end of the through pipe 42 can be inserted into the connecting hole 54 to connect the first and second water storage tanks 34 and 37, and at this time, water is poured into the first frame 27 and water can flow into the second frame 28.
As shown in fig. 8 and 11, a stopper 44 is disposed at one end of the through pipe 42 in the first reservoir 34, and the width of the stopper 44 is larger than the inner diameter of the connecting pipe 41. The stopper 44 is disposed so that the through pipe 42 is not completely submerged into the connecting pipe 41, thereby facilitating the drawing of the through pipe 42 from the water supply hole 48.
As shown in fig. 10, a plurality of support platforms 59 are disposed on the inner side of the first frame 27, the first partition plate 32 is disposed on the support platforms 59, a plurality of water passing holes 60 are opened on the first partition plate 32, and a water absorbing rod 61 is disposed on a part of the water passing holes 60. The support table 59 is used for supporting the first partition plate 32, the water holes 60 are formed in the first partition plate 32, so that water in the first planting groove 33 can flow into the first water storage groove 34, the water absorbing rods 61 can be inserted into the water holes 60, and soil can absorb water in the first water storage groove 34 through the water absorbing rods 61 when water in the first planting groove 33 is short.
As shown in fig. 10, the bottom of the first frame 27 is a bottom plate 39, a drain hole 62 is formed on the bottom plate 39, and a plug 63 is disposed at the drain hole 62. The bottom plate 39 is provided with drain holes 62 to allow the greening structure to drain water from the interior of the reservoir during maintenance and cleaning. The plug 63 is connected to the drain hole 62 when drainage is not required.
As shown in FIG. 4, one side of the first frame 27 is attached to the greening wall 23, a plurality of pipe joints 56 are provided on the side of the first planting groove 33 facing the greening wall 23, the pipe joints 56 extend into the greening wall 23, and the top end of the water supply pipe 20 is connected to each pipe joint 56 through a plurality of branch pipes 22. The water supply pipe 20 and the first frame 27 are integrally connected by the branch pipe 22 and the pipe connector 56, and when in use, the water can be supplied into the first frame 27 by opening the water valve 21.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a top frame 57 is provided on the top of the greening wall 23, a top planting groove is formed in the top frame 57, a drain pipe 58 is provided on the side of the top frame 57, and the end of the drain pipe 58 is located right above the first planting groove 33. The top frame 57 can be planted with green plants, preferably with downwardly drooping green plants such as chlorophytum comosum, so that the branches and leaves of the plants can climb over the greening wall 23, thereby forming a very beautiful view. The top frame 57 is provided with a drain pipe 58, and water in the top frame 57 can be drained into the first frame body 27 in rainy days. The top frame 57 may also be connected to the water supply line 20 by a pipe so that each frame can be irrigated when the water valve 21 is opened.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (6)

1. A composite landscaping construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
constructing a base layer: cleaning and leveling the construction area to form a base layer;
water path laying: laying a water delivery pipe in the base layer, wherein the end part of the water delivery pipe is connected with a water delivery pipe which extends vertically upwards, and a water valve is arranged on the water delivery pipe;
and (3) greening wall construction: building a greening wall on the base layer, wherein the greening wall is of a hollow structure, and the water supply pipe and the water valve are positioned in the greening wall;
and (3) greening structure construction: a support frame and a greening frame are arranged on one side of the greening wall, the support frame is provided with a first support plate and a second support plate which are distributed in a step shape, the first support plate is connected with the greening wall, the greening frame is provided with a first frame body and a second frame body, the first frame body is placed on the first support plate, the second frame body is placed on the second support plate, the first frame body is communicated with the inside of the second frame body, and the water supply pipe is connected with the first frame body;
a horizontal first partition plate is arranged in the first frame body, a first planting groove is formed above the first partition plate, and a first water storage groove is formed below the first partition plate; a horizontal second partition plate is arranged in the second frame body, a second planting groove is formed above the second partition plate, and a second water storage groove is formed below the second partition plate; the first shelf body comprises a first panel close to a second shelf body, a first connecting member is arranged on the first panel, the second shelf body comprises a second panel close to the first shelf body, a second connecting member is arranged on the second panel, and the first connecting member is connected with the second connecting member;
the first connecting member comprises a connecting pipe and a through pipe, the connecting pipe is horizontally arranged on the first panel, the inner side end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the first water storage tank, the outer side end of the connecting pipe extends to the outside of the first panel, the outer side end of the connecting pipe is connected with a slip sheet, the outer contour of the slip sheet is rectangular, the width of the slip sheet is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting pipe, the through pipe is inserted into the connecting pipe, and the length of the through pipe is larger than that of the connecting pipe;
the second connecting member comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is long-strip-shaped, the connecting plate is vertically connected to the outer side of the second panel, two sides of the connecting plate are folded to form limiting pieces, a limiting groove is formed between the limiting pieces and the connecting plate, and two sides of the sliding piece are inserted into the limiting groove; a water delivery hole is formed in the second panel, a first through hole communicated with the water delivery hole is formed in the connecting plate, the water delivery hole is communicated with the second planting groove, the connecting pipe faces towards the water delivery hole, and the end part of the through pipe is inserted into the water delivery hole;
greening construction and pavement construction: filling soil in the first frame body and the second frame body and planting green plants; paving road bricks on the base layer to form a pavement.
2. The composite landscaping construction method of claim 1, wherein during the construction of the greening wall, a plurality of support columns are built on a base layer at intervals, two adjacent support columns are connected through two wall plates, the water supply pipe is positioned between the two support columns, and a movable door is arranged on the wall plate close to the water supply pipe.
3. The composite landscaping construction method according to claim 1, wherein the water delivery hole is in a shape of a strip, such that the height of the water delivery hole is greater than the width of the water delivery hole, the first through hole is also in a shape of a strip, a flexible water blocking sheet is arranged inside the water delivery hole, the edge of the water blocking sheet is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the water delivery hole, a water through hole is formed in the middle of the water blocking sheet, an elastic connection ring is arranged at the water through hole, an annular connection groove is arranged outside the end of the through pipe, the end of the through pipe penetrates through the water through hole, and the connection ring is in sealing connection with the connection groove.
4. The composite landscaping construction method according to claim 1, wherein one side of the first frame body is attached to the greening wall, one side of the first planting groove facing the greening wall is provided with a plurality of pipe joints, the pipe joints extend into the greening wall, and the top end of the water supply pipe is connected with each pipe joint through a plurality of branch pipes.
5. The composite landscaping construction method according to claim 4, wherein a top frame is arranged at the top of the greening wall, a top planting groove is formed in the top frame, a drain pipe is arranged at the side of the top frame, and the end of the drain pipe is positioned right above the first planting groove.
6. The composite landscaping construction method of claim 2, wherein the support columns are stacked with bricks, and the wall panels are wood panels.
CN201911297294.8A 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 Combined type landscaping construction method Active CN111021470B (en)

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