CN111020598B - Preparation and antifouling evaluation method for traditional Chinese medicine extracted cyclic peptide modified metal surface - Google Patents

Preparation and antifouling evaluation method for traditional Chinese medicine extracted cyclic peptide modified metal surface Download PDF

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CN111020598B
CN111020598B CN201911412794.1A CN201911412794A CN111020598B CN 111020598 B CN111020598 B CN 111020598B CN 201911412794 A CN201911412794 A CN 201911412794A CN 111020598 B CN111020598 B CN 111020598B
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曹攀
刘可为
尹彬沣
吴多利
张超
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Yangzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation and antifouling evaluation method of a metal surface modified by cyclic peptide extracted from traditional Chinese medicine, belonging to the technical field of metal material preparation, comprising the following steps: (1) drying herba Violae, and grinding into powder; (2) extracting antibacterial cyclic peptide in 1000 g of herba Violae powder with mixed solution of ethanol and water, and microwave-assisted; (3) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the solution containing the Chinese violet by high-speed centrifugation to obtain a solution containing the antibacterial cyclic peptide; (4) separating and purifying the antibacterial cyclic peptide by using a high performance liquid chromatograph; (5) reducing and digesting the cyclic peptide using tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine and trypsin; (6) selecting 304 stainless steel as a substrate, polishing the substrate to a mirror surface, cleaning, drying, and soaking for 24 hours by using a dopamine solution; (7) immersing the surface of the activated stainless steel into a solution of the antibacterial cyclic peptide for 24 hours, taking out a sample, and airing the sample in a nitrogen environment; the antifouling property can be improved by using the invention to modify the metal surface.

Description

Preparation and antifouling evaluation method for traditional Chinese medicine extracted cyclic peptide modified metal surface
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal material preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation and antifouling evaluation method of a metal surface modified by extracting cyclopeptide from traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
When a ship body is immersed in seawater, the surface of the ship body can be quickly attached by bacteria or other microorganisms to cause the fouling phenomenon of the surface of the ship body, the biofouling phenomenon is a serious problem in the global shipping industry, the ship maneuverability is reduced, the operation cost is improved, the conventional coating for the ship body is harmful to the surrounding environment, and the marine environment is not easily protected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides a preparation method and an antifouling evaluation method of a metal surface modified by extracting cyclopeptide from traditional Chinese medicines, solves the technical problem of biofouling of the surface of a marine metal material in the prior art, and can improve antifouling performance by modifying the metal surface.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine extracted cyclic peptide modified metal surface comprises the following steps:
(1) drying herba Violae, and grinding into powder;
(2) extracting 1000 g of antibacterial cyclic peptide in the Chinese violet powder by using 10L of mixed solution of ethanol and water, and assisting by using microwaves;
(3) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the solution containing the Chinese violet by high-speed centrifugation to obtain a solution containing the antibacterial cyclic peptide;
(4) separating and purifying the antibacterial cyclic peptide by using a high performance liquid chromatograph;
(5) reducing and digesting the cyclic peptide using 0.1 μ M tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine and 0.5 μ g/μ L trypsin;
(6) selecting 304 stainless steel as a substrate, polishing the substrate to a mirror surface, cleaning, drying, and soaking in 2 mg/mL dopamine solution for 24h to obtain surface-activated stainless steel;
(7) and (3) immersing the activated stainless steel surface into the solution of the antibacterial cyclic peptide for 24h, taking out the sample, and airing the sample in a nitrogen environment.
In order to further realize the separation and purification of the antibacterial cyclic peptide, in the step (4), a solution A with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in a volume ratio of 0.1% as an eluent and a solution B with 80% acetonitrile containing TFA in a volume ratio of 0.1% as an eluent are used.
In order to further facilitate the analysis of the biochemical characteristics of the antibacterial cyclic peptide, in the step (5), after the cyclic peptide is reduced and digested, the amino acid sequence and the spatial structure of the antibacterial cyclic peptide are respectively obtained by using a liquid phase mass spectrometer and a dichroism spectrometer; in the design, the biochemical characteristics of the antibacterial cyclic peptide are analyzed by obtaining an amino acid sequence and a spatial structure, so that the structure and the performance of the cyclic peptide are improved subsequently, and the physicochemical performance of the prepared modified surface is improved.
As a further improvement of the invention, in the step (2), the volume ratio of the ethanol to the water is 3: 2.
The method for performing antifouling evaluation by using the prepared antibacterial cyclic peptide modified surface comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting dominant marine strains of vibrio natriegens, citrobacter fabarum and bacillus, dominant marine algae phaeodactylum tricornutum, chlorella vulgaris and navicula, and respectively culturing the bacteria and the marine algae;
(2) respectively immersing the prepared samples into bacteria and seaweed culture solution, respectively immersing the prepared samples into the bacteria and seaweed culture solution, taking out the samples after a period of time, fixing the samples by using glutaraldehyde after cleaning, taking out the samples after a period of time, cleaning the samples soaked in the bacteria solution, dyeing for 30min by using propidium iodide, then washing away residual solution, and taking care to avoid light in the process; fixing a sample soaked in the seaweed solution by using glutaraldehyde, observing the adhesion change of bacteria/seaweed on the surface of the sample by using a laser confocal fluorescence microscope, calculating and analyzing the adhesion rate change of the bacteria/seaweed on the surface of the sample, and analyzing the antibacterial/seaweed mechanism of the antibacterial cyclopeptide modified surface, thereby providing a method and a theoretical basis for obtaining a green antifouling surface with antibacterial/seaweed.
Compared with other antifouling material preparation methods, the preparation method takes hard metal as a research object, and the antibacterial cyclic peptide modified surface not only has the characteristics of green and environmental protection, but also has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, simple operation and large-scale and large-area preparation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a metal antifouling surface modified by cyclic peptide extracted from Chinese herb Viola Yedoensis and evaluating antifouling property.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the attachment of Vibrio natriegens to a sample before modification of cyclic peptides in the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the Vibrio natriegens attachment of the sample after modification of the cyclic peptide of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a drawing showing the surface adherence of Citrobacter faberi to a sample before modification with cyclic peptide.
FIG. 5 is a drawing of the attachment of the sample surface F.citrobacter after cyclic peptide modification.
FIG. 6 is a sample surface bacillus attachment map before cyclic peptide modification.
FIG. 7 is a surface bacillus attachment map of a sample after cyclic peptide modification.
FIG. 8 is a drawing showing the attachment of Chlorella surfactin to a sample before modification of cyclic peptide.
FIG. 9 is a drawing showing the attachment of Chlorella surfactin after modification with cyclic peptide.
FIG. 10 is a drawing showing the adhesion of Phaeodactylum tricornutum on the surface of a sample before cyclic peptide modification.
FIG. 11 is a drawing of the attachment of Phaeodactylum tricornutum on the surface of a sample after cyclic peptide modification.
FIG. 12 is a drawing showing the attachment of navicula to the surface of a sample before modification with cyclic peptide.
FIG. 13 is a drawing showing the attachment of navicula on the surface of a sample after modification with cyclic peptide.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and methods of practice.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine extracted cyclic peptide modified metal surface shown in figure 1 comprises the following steps:
(1) drying herba Violae, and grinding into powder;
(2) according to the principle of 'polar similarity and intermiscibility' between chemical components of natural products and a solvent, 10L of mixed solution of ethanol and water is used for extracting antibacterial cyclic peptide in 1000 g of Chinese violet powder, and microwave assistance is adopted, wherein the volume ratio of the ethanol to the water is 3:2, the microwave assistance time is 0.5-3h, and the temperature is kept at 20 +/-2 ℃;
(3) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the solution containing the Chinese violet by high-speed centrifugation to obtain a solution containing the antibacterial cyclic peptide;
(4) separating and purifying the antibacterial cyclic peptide by using a high performance liquid chromatograph;
(5) reducing and digesting the cyclic peptide by using 0.1 mu M tri (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine and 0.5 mu g/mu L trypsin, and then respectively obtaining the amino acid sequence and the spatial structure of the antibacterial cyclic peptide by using a liquid phase mass spectrometer and a dichroism spectrometer;
(6) selecting 304 stainless steel as a substrate, polishing the substrate to a mirror surface, cleaning, drying, and soaking in 2 mg/mL dopamine solution for 24h to obtain surface-activated stainless steel;
(7) and (3) immersing the activated stainless steel surface into the solution of the antibacterial cyclic peptide for 24h, taking out the sample, and airing the sample in a nitrogen environment.
In the step (2), the temperature to be maintained is preferably 20 ℃, and in the step (4), an aqueous solution of 0.1% by volume of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is used as the solution a of the eluent, and an aqueous solution of 80% acetonitrile containing 0.1% by volume of TFA is used as the solution B of the eluent.
The method for performing antifouling evaluation by using the prepared antibacterial cyclic peptide modified surface comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting dominant marine strains of vibrio natriegens, citrobacter fabarum and bacillus, dominant marine algae phaeodactylum tricornutum, chlorella vulgaris and navicula, and respectively culturing the bacteria and the marine algae;
(2) respectively immersing the prepared samples into bacteria and seaweed culture solution, taking out the samples after a period of time (the bacteria solution is immersed for 24 hours, and the seaweed solution is immersed for 7 days), cleaning the samples immersed in the bacteria solution, dyeing for 30min by using propidium iodide (PI, 50 microgram/mL, and the solvent is artificial seawater), and then washing away the residual solution, wherein the process needs to be protected from light; fixing a sample soaked in the seaweed solution by using glutaraldehyde (2.5%), observing the adhesion change of bacteria/seaweed on the surface of the sample by using a laser confocal fluorescence microscope (CLSM), calculating and analyzing the adhesion change of the bacteria/seaweed on the surface of the sample by using Image J, and analyzing the antibacterial/seaweed mechanism of the antibacterial cyclic peptide modified surface to provide a method and a theoretical basis for obtaining a green antifouling surface with antibacterial/seaweed (for example, if the microbial biofilm attached to the surface of the sample is observed to be broken, the cyclic peptide residue on the modified surface is considered to have the effect on the cell wall of the microorganism to break the cell wall, so that the aim of resisting the bacteria/seaweed is fulfilled).
In specific implementation, the antibacterial cyclic peptide is extracted from Chinese herbal medicine herba violae (collected from Chinese herbal medicine herba violae in Yongchuan county of Sichuan province), the antibacterial cyclic peptide is used for modifying the surface of 304 stainless steel to obtain the surface of the stainless steel modified by the antibacterial cyclic peptide, and the antifouling property of the modified surface is evaluated through a static adhesion experiment of marine fouling organisms, and the specific process steps are as follows:
(1) selecting Chinese violet as a raw material, airing and crushing the Chinese violet, soaking 800 g of Chinese violet powder in 3.5L of dichloromethane for 24 hours, filtering out large-particle powder, repeating the operation for three times within 96 hours, evaporating the dichloromethane to obtain a Chinese violet crude extract, soaking the Chinese violet crude extract in 3.5L of ethanol/water (volume ratio of 3: 2) for 48 hours, and then performing high-speed centrifugation to realize solid-liquid separation on a dissolving solution containing the Chinese violet to obtain a solution containing the antibacterial cyclic peptide;
(2) the epoxide was separated from the n-butanol fraction using gel column chromatography (3 cm inner diameter × 42 cm long column packed with 70-230 mesh silica gel) and using CHCl3And absolute ethanol, increasing the proportion of ethanol to 100% at a rate of 70 drops/min;
(3) further fractionating the purified sample by HPLC, wherein the solution A is 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in water and the solution B is 80% acetonitrile in water containing 0.1% TFA, the time is set to 25 min, the percentage of the solution B is linearly increased from 10% to 70%, and the flow rate of the eluent in HPLC is 4 mL/min;
(4) treating each fraction with a low temperature vacuum drier to obtain antibacterial cyclic peptide powder;
(5) reducing and digesting the antibacterial cyclic peptide by using 0.1 mu M tri (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine and 0.5 mu g/mu L trypsin, and then respectively obtaining the amino acid sequence and the spatial structure of the antibacterial cyclic peptide by using a liquid phase mass spectrometer and a dichroism spectrograph;
(6) using dopamine as a coupling agent (the pH of a dopamine solution is =8.5, the concentration is 2 mg/mL), and combining the antibacterial cyclic peptide on the surface of stainless steel (the sample is soaked for 24 h), wherein the surface of the stainless steel is dark black;
(7) respectively using an XPS (X-ray diffraction), a contact angle measuring instrument and a surface profiler to represent chemical components, hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity and surface morphology of the surface of a sample, and analyzing the acquired data to obtain the roughness, surface energy and stability of the surface of the sample;
(8) selecting vibrio natriegens, citrobacter fabarum, bacillus, alga phaeodactylum tricornutum, chlorella and navicula algae, respectively expanding and culturing bacteria and alga to logarithmic phase, soaking the metal surface modified by the antibacterial cyclic peptide in the diluted bacterial liquid, observing the adhesion condition of the bacteria every 12 h, soaking the metal surface modified by the antibacterial cyclic peptide in the diluted alga solution, and observing the adhesion condition of the alga every 24h (the adhesion experiment of the alga requires 12 h darkness and 12 h illumination alternation conditions);
(9) soaking the sample after the experiment by using glutaraldehyde fixing solution, dyeing the sample soaked by the bacteria solution by using PI, placing the sample soaked by the seaweed solution into a refrigerator at the temperature of-4 ℃ for standby, collecting an attached fluorescence Image by using a laser confocal fluorescence microscope, observing the change of the bacteria/seaweed adhesion rate on the surface of the sample, and calculating the adsorption capacity by using Image J. The experimental results show that: the attachment rates of vibrio natriegens, citrobacter faecium and bacillus on the surface of the original sample are 4.505%, 6.13% and 6.347% respectively, the attachment rates of the three marine bacteria on the surface of the modified sample are 0.796%, 0.894% and 0.618% respectively, and compared with the original sample, the attachment rates of the three marine bacteria after cyclic peptide modification are reduced by 82.33%, 85.42% and 90.26% respectively (fig. 2-7); the attachment rates of chlorella, phaeodactylum tricornutum and navicula on the surface of the original sample are 8.51%, 8.60% and 2.23% respectively, the attachment rates of three marine bacteria on the surface of the modified sample are 0.697%, 0.468% and 0.358% respectively, and compared with the original sample, the attachment rates of the surfaces of the three seaweeds after cyclic peptide modification are reduced by 92.02%, 94.56% and 83.95% respectively (fig. 8-13), which proves that the cyclic peptide modified surface has obvious antibacterial/seaweed adsorption resistance; wherein, the white spots in FIGS. 2 to 7 are the attachment amounts of bacteria, and the white spots in FIGS. 8 to 13 are the attachment amounts of seaweeds.
Compared with other antifouling material preparation methods, the preparation method takes hard metal as a research object, and the antibacterial cyclic peptide modified surface not only has the characteristics of green and environmental protection, but also has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, simple operation and large-scale and large-area preparation.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some substitutions and modifications to some technical features without creative efforts according to the disclosed technical contents, and these substitutions and modifications are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine extracted cyclic peptide modified metal surface comprises the following steps:
(1) drying herba Violae, and grinding into powder;
(2) extracting 1000 g of antibacterial cyclic peptide in the Chinese violet powder by using 10L of mixed solution of ethanol and water, and assisting by using microwaves;
(3) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the solution containing the Chinese violet by high-speed centrifugation to obtain a solution containing the antibacterial cyclic peptide;
(4) separating and purifying the antibacterial cyclic peptide by using a high performance liquid chromatograph;
(5) reducing and digesting the cyclic peptide using 0.1 μ M tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine and 0.5 μ g/μ L trypsin;
(6) selecting 304 stainless steel as a substrate, polishing the substrate to a mirror surface, cleaning, drying, and soaking in 2 mg/mL dopamine solution for 24h to obtain surface-activated stainless steel;
(7) immersing the surface of the activated stainless steel into a solution of the antibacterial cyclic peptide for 24 hours, taking out a sample, and airing the sample in a nitrogen environment;
(8) respectively using an XPS (X-ray diffraction), a contact angle measuring instrument and a surface profiler to represent chemical components, hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity and surface morphology of the surface of a sample, and analyzing the acquired data to obtain the roughness, surface energy and stability of the surface of the sample;
(9) selecting vibrio natriegens, citrobacter fabarum, bacillus, alga phaeodactylum tricornutum, chlorella and navicula algae, respectively expanding and culturing bacteria and alga to logarithmic phase, soaking the metal surface modified by the antibacterial cyclic peptide in the diluted bacterial liquid, observing the adhesion condition of the bacteria every 12 h, soaking the metal surface modified by the antibacterial cyclic peptide in the diluted alga solution, and observing the adhesion condition of the alga every 24h, wherein the adhesion experiment of the alga requires the alternate conditions of 12 h darkness and 12 h illumination;
(10) soaking the sample after the experiment by using glutaraldehyde fixing solution, dyeing the sample soaked by the bacteria solution by using PI, placing the sample soaked by the seaweed solution into a refrigerator at the temperature of-4 ℃ for standby, collecting an attached fluorescence Image by using a laser confocal fluorescence microscope, observing the change of the bacteria/seaweed adhesion rate on the surface of the sample, and calculating the adsorption capacity by using Image J.
2. The method for preparing a metal surface modified by a cyclopeptide extracted from Chinese herbs according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), an aqueous solution of 0.1% by volume of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is used as the A solution of the eluent, and an aqueous solution of 80% acetonitrile containing 0.1% by volume of TFA is used as the B solution of the eluent.
3. The method for preparing the metal surface modified by the cyclopeptide extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein in the step (5), after the cyclopeptide is reduced and digested, the amino acid sequence and the spatial structure of the antibacterial cyclopeptide are obtained by using a liquid phase mass spectrometer and a dichroism spectrometer respectively.
4. The method for preparing a metal surface modified by cyclopeptide extracted from traditional Chinese medicines according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein in the step (2), the volume ratio of ethanol to water is 3: 2.
5. The method for evaluating stain resistance using the cyclic peptide-modified metal surface according to any one of 1 to 4,
(1) selecting dominant marine strains of vibrio natriegens, citrobacter fabarum and bacillus, dominant marine algae phaeodactylum tricornutum, chlorella vulgaris and navicula, and respectively culturing the bacteria and the marine algae;
(2) respectively immersing the prepared samples into bacteria and seaweed culture solution, taking out the samples after a period of time, cleaning, fixing by using glutaraldehyde, taking out the samples after a period of time, cleaning the samples soaked in the bacteria solution, dyeing for 30min by using propidium iodide, and then washing away residual solution, wherein the process needs to be protected from light; fixing a sample soaked in the seaweed solution by using glutaraldehyde, observing the adhesion change of bacteria/seaweed on the surface of the sample by using a laser confocal fluorescence microscope, calculating and analyzing the adhesion rate change of the bacteria/seaweed on the surface of the sample, and analyzing the antibacterial/seaweed mechanism of the antibacterial cyclopeptide modified surface, thereby providing a method and a theoretical basis for obtaining a green antifouling surface with antibacterial/seaweed.
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