CN111011058A

CN111011058A - Planting box with light supplementing function and convenient to assemble and disassemble and application thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111011058A
Application number: CN201911313028.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘超; 庄文化; 贺宇欣; 李乃稳; 谭博; 李卓
Original assignee: Sichuan University
Current assignee: Sichuan University
Priority date: 2019-12-18
Filing date: 2019-12-18
Publication date: 2020-04-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting box with a light supplementing function and convenient disassembly and assembly and application thereof, and the planting box comprises a box body unit; the box body unit comprises a growth box, a pouring pipe, a plurality of shed frames and a plurality of lighting devices; the upper end face of the side wall of the growth box is provided with a counter bore, and the shed frame is movably inserted into the counter bore; the shed frame is in an inverted U shape, a fixing ring is arranged on the inner side of the top of the shed frame, the irrigation pipe penetrates through the fixing ring, joints are arranged at two ends of the irrigation pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the pipe body; the inner walls of the two sides of the shed frame are provided with hooks, and the lighting device is fixedly arranged on the hooks; the end part of the fixed pull rod is reserved with a connecting part, the tail end of the connecting part is provided with a connecting piece, and every two box body units are connected through the connecting piece. The planting box of this structure can be applied to the plot of different shapes, and vegetable planting does not receive the restriction of topography and environment, especially can be applied to the complicated topography and the environment in secret pothole, for utilizing special spaces such as air defense hole, abandonment ore deposit to plant vegetables and provide support.

Description

Planting box with light supplementing function and convenient to assemble and disassemble and application thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a planting box, in particular to a planting box with a light supplementing function and convenient assembly and disassembly.

Background

Vegetable planting in the prior art is generally carried out on the ground, and as the shape of a vegetable land block planted on the ground is basically fixed, a fixed greenhouse is generally adopted when greenhouse design and installation are carried out, the fixed greenhouse is simple in structure and convenient to install, the planting cost of a planting house can be greatly reduced, and economic benefits are guaranteed. However, with the continuous development of society, the available land on the ground is less and less, so that a new vegetable planting mode is needed to be found.

The air-raid shelter and the mine cave belong to underground pot holes, the utilization rate of the underground pot holes in modern society is low, and a large amount of resources are wasted. Furthermore, miners, underground workers, or underground refugees may live underground for a long period of time, and it is necessary to develop a planting box capable of planting vegetables underground.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the prior art, the planting box with the light supplementing function and convenient to disassemble and assemble is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the vegetable planting is not limited by terrain and environment, and the planting box can be particularly applied to the complex terrain and environment of underground pot holes to provide fresh vegetables for long-term underground workers.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the planting box with the light supplementing function and convenient assembly and disassembly comprises a plurality of box body units which are detachably connected; the box body unit comprises a growth box, a pouring pipe, a plurality of shed frames and a plurality of lighting devices; counter bores which are the same as the canopy frames in number and are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the upper end face of the side wall of the growth box, and the canopy frames are movably inserted into the counter bores; the shed frame is in an inverted U shape, a fixing ring is arranged on the inner side of the top of the shed frame, the irrigation pipe penetrates through the fixing ring, joints are arranged at two ends of the irrigation pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the pipe body; the inner walls of the two sides of the shed frame are provided with hooks, and the lighting device is fixedly arranged on the hooks; the end part of the growth box is provided with a connecting piece, and every two box body units are connected through the connecting piece.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.

Further, the planting box also comprises a power supply, a water tank and an air blower; the irrigation pipe is connected with the water tank through a water pump, and the lighting device is electrically connected with a power supply; the air-blower sets up in the tip of movable planting case.

Further, the lighting devices are LED lamps, fluorescent lamps or laser lamps, and the lighting devices between every two box body units are connected in series.

Further, the joint is an external thread type quick joint, a clamping sleeve type joint or a self-fixing type joint.

Further, the connecting piece is a rivet or a bolt.

Further, the depth of the growth box is 40-50 cm, the length is 1-2 m, and the width is 0.5-1 m; the canopy frame is provided with 1 ~ 2.

Furthermore, fixing clamps for fixing the shed surface are arranged on the outer side of the top of the shed frame and the outer walls of the two sides of the shed frame.

Furthermore, the box body unit is covered with a shed surface, and the shed surface is made of a plastic film or a nylon net.

The movable planting box is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the vegetable planting is not limited by the terrain and the environment, and the movable planting box can be particularly applied to the complex terrain and environment of underground pot holes and provides fresh vegetables for long-term underground workers.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the planting box has the light supplementing function and is convenient to assemble and disassemble, the box body unit in the planting box is simple in structure, and the planting box is convenient to assemble by connecting pieces at two ends of the growing box; the canopy frame top has the watering pipe, and the watering pipe is connected through the joint, has the shower nozzle on the watering pipe, and the watering pipe is connected through the water pump with the water tank, can water the vegetables of growth incasement, does not need the manual work to irrigate, and not only the watering is more even, has reduced the manual strength moreover.

2. The movable planting box is provided with the lighting device and the air blower, the lighting device illuminates vegetables in the growth box, photosynthesis of the vegetables is promoted, and the vegetables can grow normally even under dark conditions. The air-blower setting is at the both ends of planting the case, can blow to planting the incasement, plants the incasement air and also can normally flow under the relatively poor condition of air circulation nature, guarantees the normal breathing of vegetables, promotes vegetable growth.

3. The fixing clamp on the shed frame can quickly fix the shed surface, and is favorable for quickly building the planting box. The fixing clamp can fix the shed surface without perforating on the shed surface, so that the damage to the shed surface is avoided, and the shed surface can be repeatedly used; when the shed surface needs to be detached, the fixing clamp is opened to take down the shed surface, and the operation is simple and rapid.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the mobile planting box of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the case unit;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the case unit;

fig. 4 is a left side view of the case unit.

Wherein, 1, a growth chamber; 2. a shed frame; 3. irrigating a pipe; 4. a joint; 5. a connecting member; 6. a counter bore; 7. a fixing ring; 8. hooking; 9. a spray head; 10. an illumination device; 11. a fixing clip; 12. a water tank; 13. a power source; 14. a blower.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.

In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a planting box with a light supplementing function and convenient assembly and disassembly is provided. The mobile planting box of the invention is shown in figure 1 and comprises a plurality of box body units which are connected in a detachable mode. The structure of the box body unit is shown in figure 2, and comprises a growth box 1, a pouring pipe 3, a plurality of shed frames 2 and a plurality of lighting devices 10; wherein, the growth box 1 is made of hard materials, such as light alloy steel, plastics and the like, the depth of the growth box is 40-50 cm, the length of the growth box is 1-2 m, and the width of the growth box is 0.5-1 m; as shown in fig. 3, the upper end face of the side wall of the growth box 1 is provided with counter bores 6 which are the same in number and are arranged at equal intervals as the canopy frames 2, and the depth of the counter bores 6 occupies about half of the depth of the growth box 1. When the planting box is assembled, the growth box 1 is horizontally placed on the ground, and the shed frame 2 is movably inserted into the counter bore 6. As shown in fig. 4, the canopy frame 2 is in an inverted U shape, and is made of the same material as the fixed pull rod 1, the inner side of the top of the canopy frame is provided with a fixed ring 7, the fixed ring 7 is used for fixing the irrigation pipe 3, the irrigation pipe 3 passes through the fixed ring 7, two ends of the irrigation pipe 3 are provided with joints 4, the irrigation pipes 3 in every two box units are connected through the joints 4, and a plurality of nozzles 9 are uniformly distributed on the pipe body of the irrigation pipe 3. After the irrigation pipe 3 is connected, one end of the whole body is connected with a water tank 12 through a water pump, and the other end of the whole body is blocked by a plug. The inner walls of the two sides of the shed frame 2 are provided with hooks 8, the hooks 8 are used for fixing a lighting device 10, and the lighting device 10 is used for supplementing light for vegetables in the growth box 1; the lighting device 10 of the invention can be selected from LED lamps, fluorescent lamps or laser lamps according to the amount of light supplement, the lighting devices 10 in every two box body units are mutually connected in series, and after the planting box is built, the lighting devices 10 are electrically connected with the equipped power supply 13. In order to facilitate the mutual connection between the box units, a connector 5 is arranged at the end of the growth box 1, every two box units are connected through the connector 5, and for facilitating the connection and ensuring the connection, the connector 5 in the invention is preferably a rivet or a bolt. The movable planting box is also provided with an air blower 14, and after the planting box is built, the air blower 14 is arranged at one end of the planting box and used for blowing air into the planting box so as to ensure the flow of air in the environment when vegetables are planted in the underground pot hole and promote the normal growth of the vegetables.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the joint 4 is provided as a male quick joint, a ferrule joint or a self-fastening joint in order to facilitate a quick and stable connection of the irrigation pipe 3. And the spray head 9 lifted by the irrigation pipe 3 is inverted Y-shaped so as to irrigate the plots in the arched shed uniformly.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, fixing clips 11 for fixing the ceiling are provided on the outside of the top of the canopy frame 2 and the outer walls of both sides of the canopy frame 2. The fixing clamp 11 is similar to a common clamp structure, is welded or screwed on the shed frame 2, and the fixing clamp 11 is used for fixing a shed surface covering the arched shed without opening holes on the shed surface so as to fix the shed surface, avoid damaging the shed surface, and the shed surface can be used repeatedly.

The movable planting box is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the vegetable planting is not limited by the terrain and the environment, and the movable planting box can be particularly applied to the complex terrain and environment of underground pot holes and provides fresh vegetables for long-term underground workers. When the planting box is built, the growth box 1 is placed at a proper position, and then the shed frame 2 is inserted into the counter bore 6 in the growth box 1. Determining the number of box units according to the terrain, wherein the growth boxes 1 in each box unit are connected through a connecting piece 5, irrigation pipes 3 are connected through joints 4, and lighting devices 10 are connected in series; after the planting box frame is built, fixing the shed surface to the surface of the planting box through a fixing clamp 11 to complete the building of the planting box, then placing a power supply 13 and a water tank 12 at proper positions, connecting the water tank 12 with a watering pipe 3 through a water pump, and connecting the power supply 13 with a lighting device 10; an air blower 14 is placed at one end of the planting box to blow air into the planting box when needed.

While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments, it should not be construed as limited to the scope of the present patent. Various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without inventive step within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant case with light filling function and easy dismounting, its characterized in that: comprises a plurality of box body units which are connected in a detachable mode; the box body unit comprises a growth box (1), a pouring pipe (3), a plurality of shed frames (2) and a plurality of lighting devices (10); counter bores (6) which are the same as the canopy frames (2) in number and are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the upper end face of the side wall of the growth box (1), and the canopy frames (2) are movably inserted into the counter bores (6); the shed frame (2) is in an inverted U shape, a fixing ring (7) is arranged on the inner side of the top of the shed frame, the irrigation pipe (3) penetrates through the fixing ring (7), joints (4) are arranged at two ends of the irrigation pipe (3), and a plurality of spray heads (9) are uniformly distributed on the pipe body; hooks (8) are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the shed frame (2), and the lighting device (10) is fixedly arranged on the hooks (8); the end part of the growth box (1) is provided with a connecting piece (5), and every two box body units are connected through the connecting piece (5).

2. The planting box with the light supplementing function and the convenient disassembly and assembly function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water heater also comprises a power supply (13), a water tank (12) and a blower (14); the irrigation pipe (3) is connected with the water tank (12) through a water pump, and the lighting device (10) is electrically connected with the power supply (13); the air blower (14) is arranged at the end part of the movable planting box.

3. The planting box with the light supplementing function and the convenient assembly and disassembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the lighting devices (10) are LED lamps, fluorescent lamps or laser lamps, and the lighting devices (10) between every two box body units are connected in series.

4. The planting box with the light supplementing function and the convenient disassembly and assembly function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the joint (4) is an external thread type quick joint, a clamping sleeve type joint or a self-fixing type joint.

5. The planting box with the light supplementing function and the convenient disassembly and assembly function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece (5) is a rivet or a bolt.

6. The planting box with the light supplementing function and the convenient disassembly and assembly function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the depth of the growth box (1) is 40-50 cm, the length is 1-2 m, and the width is 0.5-1 m; the shed frame (2) is provided with 1-2.

7. The planting box with the light supplementing function and the convenient disassembly and assembly function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and fixing clamps (11) used for fixing the shed surface are arranged on the outer side of the top of the shed frame (2) and the outer walls of the two sides of the shed frame (2).

8. The planting box with the light supplementing function and the convenient disassembly and assembly function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box body unit is covered with a shed surface, and the shed surface is made of a plastic film or a nylon net.

9. The use of the planting box with a light supplement function and convenient assembly and disassembly as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 8 in underground pot hole vegetable planting.