CN111003643A - Truss hoisting equipment and application thereof - Google Patents

Truss hoisting equipment and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111003643A
CN111003643A CN201911420788.0A CN201911420788A CN111003643A CN 111003643 A CN111003643 A CN 111003643A CN 201911420788 A CN201911420788 A CN 201911420788A CN 111003643 A CN111003643 A CN 111003643A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cross beam
trolley
culvert
cover plate
crossbeam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911420788.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周恩宪
张坤球
韦大川
蒋昌盛
覃勇平
廖泽栋
周南
蒙雪宁
周鸿光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Mingjia Steel Structure Engineering Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Mingjia Steel Structure Engineering Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Mingjia Steel Structure Engineering Co ltd filed Critical Guangxi Mingjia Steel Structure Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN201911420788.0A priority Critical patent/CN111003643A/en
Publication of CN111003643A publication Critical patent/CN111003643A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C17/00Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/12Arrangements of means for transmitting pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric power to movable parts of devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C6/00Girders, or track-supporting structures, specially adapted for cranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C9/00Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
    • B66C9/18Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes with means for locking trolleys or cranes to runways or tracks to prevent inadvertent movements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a truss hoisting device, which comprises two parallel tracks, wherein a traveling trolley is respectively arranged above the tracks, namely a fixed-end trolley I and a movable-end trolley II, wheels are arranged below each traveling trolley, one of the wheels is a driving wheel and is driven to travel by a motor and a speed reducing mechanism, a cross beam is erected between the two traveling trolleys, and the movable-end trolley II and the cross beam can slide relatively; scales are marked on the beam, scale reading marks are marked on the movable end trolley II, and a chain block is installed on the beam. The invention can be applied to the installation of the culvert cover plate, the truss crane can be quickly assembled and disassembled along with the construction of the culvert, when the use is finished, the truss crane is disassembled and transported to the next construction site for use, and the width of the cross beam can be adjusted so as to be suitable for occasions with any width.

Description

Truss hoisting equipment and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of engineering machinery, in particular to a truss hoisting device and application thereof.
Background
The truss crane is also called as a traveling crane and a portal bridge crane, is very common in civil engineering and engineering, two ends of the truss crane are positioned on a high cement column or a metal support, the bridge frame longitudinally runs along a track laid on the elevated frames at two sides, the space below the bridge frame can be fully utilized to hoist materials, and the crane is not hindered by ground equipment. The lifting machine has the widest application range and the largest quantity.
The culvert is a drainage channel (water channel) which is arranged below a roadbed and built below a road surface in order to ensure that a road can smoothly pass through a water channel without obstructing traffic in the road engineering construction, and a water channel can flow through the lower surface of the road through the culvert structure. Or cross large and small roads to be used as interchange channels for people, livestock and vehicles, or be used as a water channel for farmland irrigation. The culvert mainly comprises a tunnel body, a foundation, an end, a wing wall and the like. The culvert is built by common materials such as bricks, stones, concrete, reinforced concrete and the like according to the principle of the communicating vessels.
The concrete culvert is the most common culvert form and comprises a concrete foundation and a concrete bottom plate below the concrete culvert, wherein concrete wing walls are arranged on two sides of the concrete culvert, steps are arranged at the upper ends of the wing walls, and the lower parts of the steps are used for bearing and positioning concrete prefabricated cover plates. In the construction sequence of the culvert, the foundation and the bottom plate are constructed, the wing walls are poured, and finally the cover plates are covered above the wing walls. In the construction of the cover plate, a truck is generally used for transporting the prefabricated cover plate to the site, the truck cranes arrive at the site at the same time, the truck cranes hoist the cover plates on the truck one by one, the cover plates are placed on the wing walls and are installed in alignment, and in the process, the culvert is longer in length and has higher requirements on the length of the truck suspension arm; on the other hand, because gaps of about 10mm are generally reserved on two sides of the mounting position of the cover plate on the wing wall, when the automobile suspension arm is used for hoisting for a long distance, the cover plate is put down in an aligned position, and high operation skill of an operator is required, so that time and labor are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a truss crane device and application thereof, which can be applied to the installation of a culvert cover plate, the truss crane can be quickly assembled and disassembled along with the construction of a culvert, and when the truss crane is used, the truss crane can be disassembled and transported to the next construction site for use, and the width of a cross beam can be adjusted, so that the truss crane device is suitable for occasions with any width.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme is as follows:
a truss hoisting device comprises two parallel tracks, wherein a traveling trolley is arranged above each track and respectively comprises a fixed-end trolley I and a movable-end trolley II, the ends of the two ends of each track are provided with limiting blocks, wheels are arranged below each traveling trolley, one of the wheels is a driving wheel and is driven to travel by a motor and a speed reducing mechanism, a cross beam is erected between the two traveling trolleys, and the movable-end trolley II and the cross beam can slide relatively; scales are marked on the cross beam, reading marks with scales are marked on the movable end trolley II, a chain block is installed on the cross beam, and a chain below the chain block is connected with a lifting heavy object.
The scale 0 of the length mark on the beam is started from the fixed end and continues to the length value of the movable end all the time, the scale can help construction and installation personnel save the work of measuring the width of the culvert, and the span of the beam can be quickly, conveniently and accurately read and adjusted in the installation process of the gantry crane.
The movable end of the crossbeam is connected with the movable end trolley II through a bolt and a cross rod. The inverted trapezoidal bearing groove can facilitate the installation of the cross beam, and after the installation, the cross section side wall of the cross beam is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the bearing groove, so that the cross motion is prevented; the lower ends of two locking bolts of the locking and pulling mechanism are fixed on two sides of the bearing groove, the upper ends of the bolts are respectively connected with two ends of the pull rod through threads, and the pull rod is tensioned to lock the cross beam tightly so as to prevent the cross beam from being separated from the pull rod up and down.
The one end that the crossbeam corresponds stiff end dolly I is the stiff end, and the crossbeam stiff end passes through the hinge to be connected with stiff end dolly I, still sets up spring bracket on the stiff end dolly I and is connected with the crossbeam. The crossbeam passes through the hinge can carry out the rotation and slope in certain angle, and spring support arranges into "eight" font, connects in the outside of falling trapezoidal crossbeam cross-section, because of two tracks are because of construction error not necessarily completely the level, under this condition, the crossbeam can and stiff end dolly I between produce the slope of certain degree to rigid connection causes the damage.
The chain block is connected with the cross beam through a hanging bracket, the hanging bracket is formed by two parts of pin joints, and the pin joints are used for hooping the outer contour of the cross beam after being combined. The position of the hanging bracket can be adjusted randomly according to the position of the cover plate hanging ring, and then the hanging bracket is assembled and connected with the pin to clamp the cross beam, so that the hanging bracket can be adapted to the hanging of cover plates with different widths.
The truss hoisting equipment is provided with an electric control cabinet, and the electric control cabinet comprises a power distribution system and a wireless remote control system. The operator operates the walking trolley to move forward and backward through wireless remote control.
The truss hoisting equipment is applied to the installation and construction of the culvert cover plate.
The truss hoisting equipment is applied to the installation and construction of the culvert cover plate and comprises the following steps:
(1) after the construction of the foundation, the bottom plate and the wall body of the culvert is finished, paving a track on the upper edge of the table cap;
(2) a walking trolley, a motor transmission device, a spring support, a cross beam, a locking and pulling mechanism, a hanging bracket and a chain block are sequentially arranged above the track, and finally an electric control cabinet is arranged and connected with a cable;
(3) conveying the cover plates prefabricated in a factory to the site, and hoisting the cover plates to the steps above the platform caps at the end parts of the culvert one by a crane;
(4) the gantry crane runs to a cover plate hoisting position, and the chain blocks are connected with the embedded hoisting rings on the cover plate one by one and hoisted, and conveyed to a preset position of the cover plate for placing;
(5) and (4) returning the gantry crane to the hoisting position of the cover plate at the end part of the culvert, and repeating the action in the step (4).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the substantive characteristics and the progress that:
1. the truss crane can be used in occasions with any width span, and can quickly and accurately read and adjust the span of the cross beam; and the hand chain block can be arranged at any position of the cross beam through the opening and closing movement of the hanging bracket, and is convenient and quick.
2. Under the state that the tracks on the two sides are not parallel, the phenomenon that the cross beam and the walking trolley are twisted and damaged mutually is avoided, and the damage caused by rigid connection between the cross beam and the walking trolley can be avoided through the hinge connection and the spring support.
3. All parts of the truss hoisting equipment can be quickly installed and detached, the truss hoisting equipment can be repeatedly used in all construction sites, and all parts are firm in structure and convenient to maintain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at I in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at II in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the hanger of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures are: 1. a cover plate; 2. a wall body; 3. a foundation; 4. a base plate; 5. a track; 6. a cross beam; 61. a motor; 62. a walking trolley; 63. a spring support; 64. a hanger; 65. a chain block; 66. an electric control cabinet; 67. a lock pull mechanism.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A kind of trussed crane apparatus, use in the cover plate installation of the culvert, two parallel I-steel tracks 5 are laid on the upper end of the wall 2 of the culvert of both sides, there are a walking trolleys 62 separately above the track, it is I trolley I and II trolley II of movable end to be stiff end separately, set up the wheel below each walking trolley 62, one of them is a drive wheel, drive and walk through motor 61 and reducing gear, set up the crossbeam 6 between two walking trolleys 62, can slip relatively between 6 crossbeam and the trolley II of movable end; scales are marked on the beam 6, scale reading marks are marked on the movable end trolley II, and a chain block is arranged on the beam 6.
The one end that crossbeam 6 corresponds expansion end dolly II is the expansion end, sets up on the expansion end dolly II and falls trapezoidal bearing groove, and the cross-section of crossbeam 6 is the assorted trapezoidal of falling to place in the bearing groove, the bearing groove still connects and locks the mechanism 67, locks the mechanism 67 and uses bolt and horizontal pole can lock the expansion end of crossbeam and expansion end dolly II.
The one end that crossbeam 6 corresponds stiff end dolly I is the stiff end, and 6 stiff ends of crossbeam pass through the hinge to be connected with stiff end dolly I, still sets up spring support 63 on stiff end dolly I and is connected with crossbeam 6.
The chain block 65 is connected with the cross beam through a hanger 64, the hanger 64 is formed by two parts of pin joints, and the pin joints are used for tightly hooping the outer contour of the cross beam 6.
An electric control cabinet 66 is arranged on the gantry crane, and the electric control cabinet 66 comprises a power distribution system and a wireless remote control system.
The truss hoisting equipment is applied to the installation and construction of the culvert cover plate and comprises the following steps:
(1) after the construction of the foundation, the bottom plate and the wall body of the culvert is finished, paving a track on the upper edge of the table cap;
(2) a walking trolley, a motor transmission device, a spring support, a cross beam, a locking and pulling mechanism, a hanging bracket and a chain block are sequentially arranged above the track, and finally an electric control cabinet is arranged and connected with a cable;
(3) conveying the cover plates prefabricated in a factory to the site, and hoisting the cover plates to the steps above the platform caps at the end parts of the culvert one by a crane;
(4) the gantry crane runs to a cover plate hoisting position, and the chain blocks are connected with the embedded hoisting rings on the cover plate one by one and hoisted, and conveyed to a preset position of the cover plate for placing;
(5) and (4) returning the gantry crane to the hoisting position of the cover plate at the end part of the culvert, and repeating the action in the step (4).
The culvert cover plate hoisting equipment changes the traditional mode of hoisting construction of a culvert cover plate by only depending on a truck crane, the truck crane is only used as unloading equipment, and a gantry crane is used as equipment for further in-place installation of the cover plate, so that the technical effect of unloading and installing at the same time can be realized, and the installation efficiency of the culvert girder hoisting equipment is greatly improved.
The numerical value of culvert width can directly be read to the scale on the crossbeam to and when the purlin hung the equipment fixing, correspond the position of pre-buried rings, directly correspond position installation chain block, need not artifical measuring distance, convenient and fast.

Claims (7)

1. A truss apparatus, characterized in that: the device comprises two parallel tracks, wherein a walking trolley (62) is arranged above each track and is respectively a fixed-end trolley I and a movable-end trolley II, wheels are arranged below each walking trolley (62), one of the wheels is a driving wheel and is driven to walk by a motor (61) and a speed reducing mechanism, a cross beam (6) is erected between the two walking trolleys (62), and the movable-end trolley II and the cross beam (6) can slide relatively; scales are marked on the cross beam (6), scale reading marks are marked on the movable end trolley II, and a chain block is arranged on the cross beam (6).
2. The truss apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the one end that crossbeam (6) corresponds expansion end dolly II is the expansion end, sets up on the expansion end dolly II and falls trapezoidal bearing groove, and the cross-section of crossbeam (6) falls trapezoidal for the assorted to place in the bearing groove, the bearing groove still connects and locks pull mechanism (67), and lock pull mechanism (67) use bolt and horizontal pole can be with the expansion end of crossbeam and II locks of expansion end dolly.
3. The truss apparatus of claim 1, wherein: crossbeam (6) correspond one end of stiff end dolly I and be the stiff end, crossbeam (6) stiff end passes through the hinge and is connected with stiff end dolly I, still sets up spring support (63) on stiff end dolly I and is connected with crossbeam (6).
4. The truss apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the chain block (65) is connected with the cross beam through a hanging bracket (64), the hanging bracket (64) is formed by two parts of pin joints, and the pin joints are combined to tighten the outer contour of the cross section of the cross beam (6).
5. The truss apparatus of claim 5, wherein: an electric control cabinet (66) is arranged on the gantry crane, and the electric control cabinet (66) comprises a power distribution system and a wireless remote control system.
6. The truss apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the method is applied to the installation and construction of the culvert cover plate.
7. The truss apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the method is applied to the installation and construction of the culvert cover plate and comprises the following steps:
(1) after the construction of the foundation, the bottom plate and the wall body of the culvert is finished, paving a track on the upper edge of the table cap;
(2) a walking trolley, a motor transmission device, a spring support, a cross beam, a locking and pulling mechanism, a hanging bracket and a chain block are sequentially arranged above the track, and finally an electric control cabinet is arranged and connected with a cable;
(3) conveying the cover plates prefabricated in a factory to the site, and hoisting the cover plates to the steps above the platform caps at the end parts of the culvert one by a crane;
(4) the gantry crane runs to a cover plate hoisting position, and the chain blocks are connected with the embedded hoisting rings on the cover plate one by one and hoisted, and conveyed to a preset position of the cover plate for placing;
(5) and (4) returning the gantry crane to the hoisting position of the cover plate at the end part of the culvert, and repeating the action in the step (4).
CN201911420788.0A 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Truss hoisting equipment and application thereof Pending CN111003643A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911420788.0A CN111003643A (en) 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Truss hoisting equipment and application thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911420788.0A CN111003643A (en) 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Truss hoisting equipment and application thereof

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CN111003643A true CN111003643A (en) 2020-04-14

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US4531647A (en) * 1976-01-14 1985-07-30 Hitachi, Ltd. Device for stopping the swinging movement of a load hung by a crane
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CN202036448U (en) * 2011-04-01 2011-11-16 国家康复辅具研究中心 Auxiliary getting-up frame
CN102838040A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-12-26 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Rotatable container spreader
CN105293281A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-03 德马科起重机械有限公司 Lightweight electric trolley of crane
CN206493889U (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-09-15 江苏捷诚车载电子信息工程有限公司 Vehicle carrier fixing device
CN108382177A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-08-10 捷星新能源科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of mounting structure of electric automobile power battery
CN108798714A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-13 广西路建工程集团有限公司 A kind of working portable shifting formwork trolley of channel wall body and its construction method
CN109761149A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-05-17 广东博智林机器人有限公司 A kind of row device for hoisting
CN209291808U (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-08-23 河南圣起机械集团有限公司 A kind of single girder gantry crane that bearing is strong
CN110790134A (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-02-14 广东永通起重机械股份有限公司 Static force-bearing type electric hoist hoisting trolley
CN211496656U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-09-15 广西名嘉钢结构工程有限公司 Purlin hangs equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4531647A (en) * 1976-01-14 1985-07-30 Hitachi, Ltd. Device for stopping the swinging movement of a load hung by a crane
DE29709304U1 (en) * 1997-05-27 1997-08-07 Hans Gerhart Transporttechnik GmbH, 69434 Brombach Transport device with load suspension device
CN202036448U (en) * 2011-04-01 2011-11-16 国家康复辅具研究中心 Auxiliary getting-up frame
CN102838040A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-12-26 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Rotatable container spreader
CN105293281A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-03 德马科起重机械有限公司 Lightweight electric trolley of crane
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CN108382177A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-08-10 捷星新能源科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of mounting structure of electric automobile power battery
CN108798714A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-13 广西路建工程集团有限公司 A kind of working portable shifting formwork trolley of channel wall body and its construction method
CN209291808U (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-08-23 河南圣起机械集团有限公司 A kind of single girder gantry crane that bearing is strong
CN109761149A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-05-17 广东博智林机器人有限公司 A kind of row device for hoisting
CN110790134A (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-02-14 广东永通起重机械股份有限公司 Static force-bearing type electric hoist hoisting trolley
CN211496656U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-09-15 广西名嘉钢结构工程有限公司 Purlin hangs equipment

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