CN110976731A - Reciprocating hammering device used in steelmaking process - Google Patents
Reciprocating hammering device used in steelmaking process Download PDFInfo
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- CN110976731A CN110976731A CN201911355984.4A CN201911355984A CN110976731A CN 110976731 A CN110976731 A CN 110976731A CN 201911355984 A CN201911355984 A CN 201911355984A CN 110976731 A CN110976731 A CN 110976731A
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- movable
- gear
- pin
- disc
- movably connected
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J7/00—Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
- B21J7/20—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor
- B21J7/22—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for power hammers
- B21J7/32—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for power hammers operated by rotary drive, e.g. by electric motor
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- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of steel making, and discloses a reciprocating hammering device used in a steel making process, which comprises an upper movable disc, wherein the inner part of the upper movable disc is movably connected with a fixed pin, the upper part of the fixed pin is movably connected with a supporting rod, the lower part of the fixed pin is movably connected with a first connecting rod, the outer part of the first connecting rod is movably connected with a lower movable disc, the upper part of the lower movable disc is movably connected with a rotating disc, the inner part of the rotating disc is movably connected with a movable pin, the lower part of the movable pin is movably connected with a movable rod, the lower part of the movable rod is movably connected with a hammer block, the lower part of the movable pin is movably connected with a first connecting pin, and the outer part of the first connecting. This a reciprocal device of beating for steelmaking in-process, connecting rod two are connected gear one and gear two, can play the effect of connecting to gear one and gear two when gear one rotates, avoid the skew of gear one position.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel making, in particular to a reciprocating hammering device used in a steel making process.
Background
The main raw materials of steelmaking is pig iron, generally need to put the pig iron that burns red and beat repeatedly on the platform, finally make pig iron change into steel, at this in-process, need beat it repeatedly hundreds of thousands or even tens of thousands of times to it, just can obtain final product, however at this in-process, if whole journey all adopts the manual work to beat, need a large amount of manpowers, and manual operation dynamics inequality can bring the inside of steel and have the bubble to produce, the steel quality of taking exercise out like this is not good, at the in-process of steelmaking, the temperature is higher, be in a high temperature high strength's operational environment for a long time, can bring very big pressure and the damage on the health for the staff, staff is injured very easily at this in-process, and artifical hammering speed is slow, work efficiency is low.
In order to solve the problems, the reciprocating hammering device for the steel making process is provided, the device can drive the rotating disc to rotate on the lower movable disc through the mutual meshing of the first gear, the second gear, the first gear and the outer wheel and the connection of the first connecting pin and the movable pin, so that the effect of repeatedly hammering the hammer block is achieved, the force is uniform, the time can be saved, the working efficiency is improved, and the operating strength of workers can be reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a reciprocating hammering device used in the steel-making process, which has the advantages of uniform hammering force, time saving, work efficiency improvement and reduction of the operation intensity of workers, solves the problem that manual hammering requires a large amount of manpower, bubbles are generated in steel due to unequal manual operation force, the rigidity quality of the steel exercised in the process is poor, the steel-making process has high temperature, the steel-making process can be in a high-temperature and high-intensity working environment for a long time, great pressure and physical damage can be brought to the workers, the workers are easy to be injured in the project, the manual hammering speed is low, and the work efficiency is low.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of uniform beating force, time saving, work efficiency improvement and reduction of the operation intensity of workers, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a reciprocating hammering device used in a steelmaking process comprises an upper movable disc, a fixed pin, a supporting rod, a first connecting rod, a lower movable disc, a rotating disc, a movable pin, a movable rod, a hammer block, a first connecting pin, a first gear, a second connecting rod, a second connecting pin, a second gear and an outer wheel.
The position and connection relationship among the structures are as follows:
including last movable disk, the inside swing joint who goes up movable disk has the fixed pin, the top swing joint of fixed pin has the bracing piece, the below swing joint of fixed pin has connecting rod one, the outside swing joint of connecting rod one has movable disk down, the top swing joint of movable disk has the rotary disk down, the inside swing joint of rotary disk has the activity round pin, the below swing joint of activity round pin has the movable rod, the below swing joint of movable rod has the hammer block, the below swing joint of activity round pin has connecting pin one, the outside swing joint of connecting pin one has gear one, the top swing joint of connecting pin one has connecting rod two, the right side swing joint of connecting rod two has connecting pin two, the outside swing joint of connecting pin two has gear two, gear two's outside swing joint has the foreign steamer.
Preferably, a connecting rod is movably connected between the movable pin and the first connecting pin, the connecting rod penetrates through the inner wall of the lower movable disc, the movable pin is smaller than the annular radius of the lower movable disc, and the movable pin drives the rotating disc to move on the lower movable disc.
Preferably, the lower portion of the hammer block is arc-shaped, and the hammer block can hammer the processed material.
Preferably, the first external teeth of the second gear which are movably connected with the outside are mutually meshed with the second external teeth of the first gear which are movably connected with the outside, the internal teeth of the outer wheel which are movably connected with the inside are mutually meshed with the second external teeth of the first gear, the second connecting rod is connected with the first gear and the second gear, and the first gear is located between the second gear and the outer wheel.
Preferably, the radius of the upper movable disc is smaller than that of the lower movable disc, and the lower movable disc is annular.
Preferably, the lower movable disc is positioned between the first gear and the rotating disc.
Preferably, the support rods are positioned on two sides of the upper movable disc, and the fixed pins are connected with the upper movable disc and the support rods.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a reciprocating hammering device used in the steel-making process, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this a reciprocal device of beating for steelmaking in-process, connecting rod two are connected gear one and gear two, can play the effect of connecting to gear one and gear two when gear one rotates, avoid the skew of gear one position.
2. This a reciprocal device of beating for steelmaking in-process, movable disc and lower movable disc are gone up in connecting rod one connection, fix the position distance of going up movable disc and lower movable disc, place the rotary disk when the motion, lower movable disc can take place to rock, cause to beat inhomogeneously, at the in-process gassing of steelmaking, influence the off-the-shelf quality of steel.
3. This a reciprocal device of beating for steelmaking in-process drives the rotary disk through the intermeshing transmission of gear one and gear two and rotates on the movable disk down to drive the movable rod and be reciprocal circular motion, can reach the dynamics like this and even, save the time of operation, reduce staff's manipulation strength, can avoid steel product quality problems to appear, cause the waste.
(IV) description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic diagram of the movement of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second motion diagram of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic diagram of the movement of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the first gear and the second gear.
In the figure: 1. an upper movable plate; 2. a fixing pin; 3. a support bar; 4. a first connecting rod; 5. a lower movable disc; 6. rotating the disc; 7. a movable pin; 8. a movable rod; 9. a hammer block; 10. a first connecting pin; 11. a first gear; 12. a second connecting rod; 13. a second connecting pin; 14. a second gear; 15. and (4) an outer wheel.
(V) detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-5:
a reciprocating hammering device used in a steel making process comprises an upper movable disc 1, a fixed pin 2, a support rod 3, a first connecting rod 4, a lower movable disc 5, a rotating disc 6, a movable pin 7, a movable rod 8, a hammer block 9, a first connecting pin 10, a first gear 11, a second connecting rod 12, a second connecting pin 13, a second gear 14 and an outer wheel 15.
The device comprises an upper movable disc 1, wherein a fixed pin 2 is movably connected inside the upper movable disc 1, a support rod 3 is movably connected above the fixed pin 2, the support rod 3 is positioned at two sides of the upper movable disc 1, the fixed pin 2 is connected with the upper movable disc 1 and the support rod 3, a first connecting rod 4 is movably connected below the fixed pin 2, a second movable disc 5 is movably connected outside the first connecting rod 4, the radius of the upper movable disc 1 is smaller than that of the second movable disc 5, the second movable disc 5 is annular, a rotating disc 6 is movably connected above the second movable disc 5, a movable pin 7 is movably connected inside the rotating disc 6, a movable rod 8 is movably connected below the movable pin 7, a hammer block 9 is movably connected below the movable rod 8, the lower part of the hammer block 9 is arc-shaped and can beat processed materials, a first connecting pin 10 is movably connected below the movable pin 7, and a connecting rod is movably connected between the movable pin 7 and the first connecting pin 10, the connecting rod passes through the inner wall of lower movable disc 5, movable pin 7 is less than the annular radius of lower movable disc 5, movable pin 7 drives rotary disc 6 to move on lower movable disc 5, the outside swing joint of connecting pin one 10 has gear one 11, lower movable disc 5 is located the centre of gear one 11 and rotary disc 6, the top swing joint of connecting pin one 10 has connecting rod two 12, the right side swing joint of connecting rod two 12 has connecting pin two 13, the outside swing joint of connecting pin two 13 has gear two 14, the outside swing joint of gear two 14 has external wheel 15, the outside swing joint's of gear two 14 external tooth one and the outside swing joint's of gear one 11 two intermeshing, the inside swing joint's of external wheel 15 internal tooth and the outside external tooth two intermeshing of gear one 11, connecting rod two 12 connect gear one 11 and gear two 14, gear one 11 is located the centre of gear two 14 and external wheel 15.
The working process and the principle are that when hammering is carried out, a connecting rod I4 is connected with an upper movable disc 1 and a lower movable disc 5, a supporting rod 3 is connected with a fixed pin 2, a connecting rod is movably connected between a movable pin 7 and a connecting pin I10, the connecting rod penetrates through the inner wall of the lower movable disc 5, the radius of the movable pin 7 is smaller than the annular radius of the lower movable disc 5, the movable pin 7 can move in the annular shape of the lower movable disc 5, the inner teeth of an outer wheel 15 are meshed with the outer teeth of a gear I11, the outer teeth of the gear I11 are meshed with the outer teeth of a gear II 14, the gear I11 is connected with the gear II 14 through a connecting rod II 12, a motor drives a connecting pin II 13 to rotate inside an outer wheel 15, so that the gear II 14 is driven to rotate, the gear I11 also starts to rotate through the mutual meshing of the gear I11 and the gear II 14, the gear I11 drives a rotating disc, the movable rod 8 is connected on the rotary disk 6, the rotary disk 6 drives the movable rod 8 to rotate on the lower movable disk 5, the hammer block 9 movably connected below the movable rod 8 is always kept in a vertical state, and the circumferential motion of the movable rod 8 on the lower movable disk 5 achieves the effect of repeatedly hammering the hammer block 9.
In summary, the following steps:
A. according to the reciprocating hammering device used in the steel making process, the connecting rod II 12 is connected with the gear I11 and the gear II 14, when the gear I11 rotates, the connecting effect on the gear I11 and the gear II 14 can be achieved, and the position deviation of the gear I11 is avoided.
B. This a reciprocal device of beating for steelmaking in-process, connecting rod 4 connect and go up activity dish 1 and activity driving disk 5 down, fix the position distance of going up activity dish 1 and activity driving disk 5 down, place rotary disk 6 when the motion, lower activity driving disk 5 can take place to rock, cause to beat inhomogeneously, at the in-process production bubble of steelmaking, influence the off-the-shelf quality of steel.
C. This a reciprocal device of beating for steelmaking in-process drives rotary disk 6 through the intermeshing transmission of gear 11 and gear two 14 and rotates on activity dish 5 down to drive movable rod 8 and do reciprocal circular motion, can reach the dynamics like this and even, save the time of operation, reduce staff's manipulation strength, can avoid steel product quality problems to appear, cause the waste.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A reciprocal device of beating for steelmaking in-process, includes last movable disc (1), its characterized in that: the inner movable connection of the upper movable disc (1) is provided with a fixed pin (2), the upper movable connection of the fixed pin (2) is provided with a support rod (3), the lower movable connection of the fixed pin (2) is provided with a first connecting rod (4), the outer movable connection of the first connecting rod (4) is provided with a lower movable disc (5), the upper movable connection of the lower movable disc (5) is provided with a rotary disc (6), the inner movable connection of the rotary disc (6) is provided with a movable pin (7), the lower movable connection of the movable pin (7) is provided with a movable rod (8), the lower movable connection of the movable rod (8) is provided with a hammer block (9), the lower movable connection of the movable pin (7) is provided with a first connecting pin (10), the outer movable connection of the first connecting pin (10) is provided with a first gear (11), the upper movable connection of the first connecting pin (10) is, the right side of the second connecting rod (12) is movably connected with a second connecting pin (13), the outer part of the second connecting pin (13) is movably connected with a second gear (14), and the outer part of the second gear (14) is movably connected with an outer wheel (15).
2. The reciprocating hammering device for steel making according to claim 1, wherein: a connecting rod is movably connected between the movable pin (7) and the first connecting pin (10), the connecting rod penetrates through the inner wall of the lower movable disc (5), and the movable pin (7) is smaller than the annular radius of the lower movable disc (5).
3. The reciprocating hammering device for steel making according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the hammer block (9) is arc-shaped.
4. The reciprocating hammering device for steel making according to claim 1, wherein: the external movably-connected external teeth I of the gear II (14) are mutually meshed with the external movably-connected external teeth II of the gear I (11), and the internal movably-connected internal teeth of the outer wheel (15) are mutually meshed with the external teeth II of the gear I (11).
5. The reciprocating hammering device for steel making according to claim 1, wherein: the radius of the upper movable disc (1) is smaller than that of the lower movable disc (5), and the lower movable disc (5) is annular.
6. The reciprocating hammering device for steel making according to claim 1, wherein: the lower movable disc (5) is positioned between the first gear (11) and the rotating disc (6).
7. The reciprocating hammering device for steel making according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting rods (3) are positioned at two sides of the upper movable disc (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911355984.4A CN110976731A (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Reciprocating hammering device used in steelmaking process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911355984.4A CN110976731A (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Reciprocating hammering device used in steelmaking process |
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| CN110976731A true CN110976731A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911355984.4A Pending CN110976731A (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Reciprocating hammering device used in steelmaking process |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE25676E (en) * | 1964-11-10 | Cold header drives | ||
| WO2011144415A2 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Coskunöz Metal Form Makina Endüstri Ve Tic. A.S. | A mechanism transforming rotational movement to different movement characteristics |
| CN106140368A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江香香莉鞋业有限公司 | A kind of footwear industry planet gear type discards footwear module quick crashing device |
| CN206238198U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-06-13 | 广东湛杨饼业有限公司 | A kind of noodle device made for moon cake |
| CN107150099A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-12 | 盐城市精工铸业股份有限公司 | Device is forged in a kind of forge piece process |
| CN208276105U (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-12-25 | 孔维公 | A kind of machine components repetitive beats tool |
-
2019
- 2019-12-25 CN CN201911355984.4A patent/CN110976731A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE25676E (en) * | 1964-11-10 | Cold header drives | ||
| WO2011144415A2 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Coskunöz Metal Form Makina Endüstri Ve Tic. A.S. | A mechanism transforming rotational movement to different movement characteristics |
| CN106140368A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江香香莉鞋业有限公司 | A kind of footwear industry planet gear type discards footwear module quick crashing device |
| CN206238198U (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-06-13 | 广东湛杨饼业有限公司 | A kind of noodle device made for moon cake |
| CN107150099A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-12 | 盐城市精工铸业股份有限公司 | Device is forged in a kind of forge piece process |
| CN208276105U (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-12-25 | 孔维公 | A kind of machine components repetitive beats tool |
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Application publication date: 20200410 |