CN106622570B - A kind of hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device - Google Patents

A kind of hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106622570B
CN106622570B CN201611083218.3A CN201611083218A CN106622570B CN 106622570 B CN106622570 B CN 106622570B CN 201611083218 A CN201611083218 A CN 201611083218A CN 106622570 B CN106622570 B CN 106622570B
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China
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medicinal material
hand
fixed
movable axis
rail type
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CN201611083218.3A
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CN106622570A (en
Inventor
郑战光
李海洋
黄龙贵
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/08Pestle and mortar

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device, including shell, feed hopper is equipped on the inside of the upper end of the shell, the right part of the feed hopper is fixed with supporting table, movable axis is equipped in the axis hole in supporting table left side vertical direction, the both ends of the movable axis extend respectively to the two sides up and down of supporting table, the lower end of the movable axis is fixed with interior grinding column, limit base is equipped in the middle part of the medial surface of shell, support plate is installed in the limiting slot of limit base, it supports and is equipped with bearing between disc side and limit base, this hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device is processed in grinding by hand dynamic grip, shaft is rotated drives outer die casing to be rotated by the cooperation of driving gear and transmission gear, grinding column can be carried out wriggling up and down in simultaneously, when interior grinding column rises, medicinal material enters between interior grinding column and outer die casing, when interior grinding column declines, it the inclined-plane of interior grinding column will Medicinal material pushes, and grinding effect is good, just into prescription, simple and light.

Description

A kind of hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal material grinding technique field, specially a kind of hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device.
Background technique
In scientific research and testing, it is often necessary to which, by dynamic medicinal material grind into powder, common milling apparatus has glass blender, electronic Dismembyator, mortar, there are still deficiencies for these device instruments: root of the glass blender in the harder tissue of milled fibre such as plant System, it is laborious time-consuming, and cannot be ground sufficiently, the external opening of simultaneous grinding is fixed, and is not easy to put in poison, and generally requires to use hand Pressure, when use, are very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, provide a kind of hand-rail type medicinal material grinding dress It sets, convenient to grind to medicinal material, the interior grinding column of creeping motion type facilitates medicinal material and is inwardly moved, handle only need to be stirred, Without pressing still further below, pollution of the hand to medicinal material is avoided, it is easy to operate, it is easy to use, it can effectively solve in background technique The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device, including shell The upper end inside of body, the shell is equipped with feed hopper, and the right part of the feed hopper is fixed with supporting table, the supporting table Movable axis is equipped in the axis hole in left side vertical direction, the both ends of the movable axis extend respectively to the two sides up and down of supporting table, institute The lower end for stating movable axis is fixed with interior grinding column, is equipped with limit base, the limit of the limit base in the middle part of the medial surface of the shell Support plate is installed in slot, bearing is equipped between support disc side and the limit base, the upper surface of the support plate is fixed with Transmission gear is welded with outer die casing in the middle through-hole of the support plate, is equipped in the mounting hole of the shell right flank middle part Handle, the handle left side are fixed with the driving gear being meshed with transmission gear.
The lower end surface of the shell is equipped with the bearing disc of annular, passes through reinforcement between the limit base and lower end of hopper face Ring is fixed.
The inner cavity surface of the feed hopper and outer grinding set is tapered surface, and the interior grinding column is centrum shape structure, the outer die casing Medial surface and the lateral surface of interior grinding column be equipped with spiral lamination.
The upper end of the movable axis is fixed with sliding block, is socketed with compressed spring in the middle part of the movable axis on the downside of the sliding block, institute The right side for stating sliding block is equipped with the first hinged seat.
The handle includes the shaft of case inside, and the left side of the shaft is equipped with the active being meshed with transmission gear Gear, is fixed with limit plate in the shaft between the shell and reinforcing ring, the middle part of the shaft is opposite be equipped with it is trapezoidal convex The middle of the handle of platform, the hull outside is socketed with grip.
The inside left end of the supporting table is equipped with the counter balance pocket communicated with movable axis installation cavity, sets in the middle part of the counter balance pocket There is support plate, the support plate front and back sides are equipped with the protruding shaft of axis hole in the middle part of insertion counter balance pocket, and the middle part of the support plate is fixed There are left end and the hinged balance shaft of the first hinged seat.
The supporting table inner right side is equipped with the transmitting chamber of vertical direction being connected with counter balance pocket, and the transmitting is intracavitary to be equipped with Transmission axle, the upper end of the transmission axle are equipped with the second hinged seat, are hinged with hinged set, the balance shaft in second hinged seat Right end pass through hinged set, the lower end of the transmission axle is fixed with the end plate of section isosceles trapezoid.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
This hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device is processed in grinding by hand dynamic grip, and shaft rotation passes through driving tooth The cooperation of wheel and transmission gear drives outer die casing to be rotated, while interior grinding column can be carried out wriggling up and down, when interior grinding column rises, medicine Material enters between interior grinding column and outer die casing, and when interior grinding column declines, the inclined-plane of interior grinding column pushes medicinal material, and grinding effect is good, into medicine It is convenient, it is simple and light.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is structure enlargement diagram at the A of hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is structure enlargement diagram at the B of hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device of the present invention.
In the figure, it is marked as 1 shell, 11 bearing discs, 12 limit bases, 13 reinforcing rings, 2 feed hoppers, 3 supporting tables, 4 movable axis, 41 sliding blocks, 42 compressed springs, 43 first hinged seats, grinding column, 6 support plates, 7 outer grinding sets, 71 transmission gears, 72 bearings, 8 in 5 Hand, 81 shafts, 82 driving gears, 83 limit plates, 84 boss, 85 grips, 9 balance shafts, 91 support plates, 92 protruding shafts, 10 transmission axles, 101 second hinged seats, 102 hinged sets, 103 end plates.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Described embodiment is only It is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs 1-4, hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device of the present invention, including shell 1, in the upper end of shell 1 Side is equipped with feed hopper 2, and the right part of feed hopper 2 is fixed with supporting table 3, is equipped in the axis hole in 3 left side vertical direction of supporting table Movable axis 4, the both ends of movable axis 4 extend respectively to the two sides up and down of supporting table 3, and the upper end of movable axis 4 is fixed with sliding block 41, sliding Compressed spring 42 is socketed in the middle part of the movable axis 4 of 41 downside of block, the right side of sliding block 41 is equipped with the first hinged seat 43, movable axis 4 Lower end be fixed with interior grinding column 5, limit base 12 is equipped in the middle part of the medial surface of shell 1, the lower end surface of shell 1 is equipped with holding for annular Platen 11, it is fixed by reinforcing ring 13 between 2 lower end surface of limit base 12 and feed hopper, branch is installed in the limiting slot of limit base 12 Support plate 6 is equipped with bearing 72 between 6 side of support plate and limit base 12, the upper surface of support plate 6 is fixed with transmission gear 71, props up It is welded with outer die casing 7 in the middle through-hole of support plate 6, the inner cavity surface of feed hopper 2 and outer grinding set 7 is tapered surface, and interior grinding column 5 is centrum The lateral surface of shape structure, the medial surface of outer die casing 7 and interior grinding column 5 is equipped with spiral lamination, the mounting hole of 1 right flank middle part of shell Interior to be equipped with handle 8,8 left side of handle is fixed with the driving gear 82 being meshed with transmission gear 71, and handle 8 includes in shell 1 The shaft 81 of side, the left side of shaft 81 are equipped with the driving gear 82 being meshed with transmission gear 71, shell 1 and reinforcing ring 13 it Between shaft 81 on be fixed with limit plate 83, the middle part of shaft 81 is opposite to be equipped with trapezoidal boss 84, the handle 8 in 1 outside of shell Middle part is socketed with grip 85, and the inside of supporting table 3 is equipped with the counter balance pocket that left end is communicated with 4 installation cavity of movable axis, in counter balance pocket Portion is equipped with support plate 91, and 91 front and back sides of support plate are equipped with the protruding shaft 92 of axis hole in the middle part of insertion counter balance pocket, the middle part of support plate 91 Be fixed with left end and the hinged balance shaft 9 of the first hinged seat 43,3 inner right side of supporting table be equipped with vertical direction with counter balance pocket phase Transmitting chamber even, transmitting is intracavitary to be equipped with transmission axle 10, and the upper end of transmission axle 10 is equipped with the second hinged seat 101, the second hinged seat 101 It is inside hinged with hinged set 102, the right end of balance shaft 9 passes through hinged set 102, and the lower end of transmission axle 10 is fixed with section isosceles trapezoid End plate 103, this hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device processed in grinding by hand dynamic grip 85, and the rotation of shaft 81 passes through The cooperation of driving gear 82 and transmission gear 71 drives outer die casing 7 to be rotated, while interior grinding column 5 can be carried out wriggling up and down, interior When grinding column 5 rises, medicinal material enters between interior grinding column 5 and outer die casing 7, and when interior grinding column 5 declines, the inclined-plane of interior grinding column 5 will be under medicinal material Pressure, grinding effect is good, just into prescription, simple and light.
When in use, medicinal material is put into feed hopper 2, side-lower places receiving hopper in shell 1, and swing handle 8 makes shaft 81 rotations drive outer die casing 7 to be rotated relative to interior grinding column 5, to medicine by the cooperation of driving gear 82 and transmission gear 71 Material is ground, and when shaft 81 rotates, boss 84 is alternately contacted with end plate 103, pushes transmission axle 10 to move upwards when contact, is passed Passing axis 10 pushes balance shaft 9 to be overturn along protruding shaft 92, and the left end decline of balance shaft 9 drives under movable axis 4 and interior grinding column 5 Pressure, on the contrary interior grinding column 5 rises.
The present invention is convenient to grind medicinal material, and the interior grinding column 5 of creeping motion type facilitates medicinal material and inwardly moved, and need to only stir Dynamic handle 8, does not have to pressing still further below, avoids pollution of the hand to medicinal material, easy to operate, easy to use.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device, including shell, which is characterized in that specific structure and connection relationship are as follows:
Feed hopper is equipped on the inside of the upper end of the shell, the right part of the feed hopper is fixed with supporting table, the support Movable axis is equipped in the axis hole in platform left side vertical direction, the both ends of the movable axis extend respectively to the two sides up and down of supporting table, The upper end of movable axis is fixed with sliding block, is socketed with compressed spring in the middle part of movable axis on the downside of sliding block, and the right side of sliding block is equipped with the One hinged seat is fixed with left end and the hinged balance shaft of the first hinged seat in the middle part of support plate, and the lower end of movable axis is fixed with The medial surface middle part of interior grinding column, the shell is equipped with limit base, is equipped with support plate, the branch in the limiting slot of the limit base Bearing is equipped between support plate side and limit base, the upper surface of the support plate is fixed with transmission gear, in the support plate It is welded with outer die casing in portion's through-hole, is equipped with handle in the mounting hole of the shell right flank middle part, the handle includes in shell The shaft of side, the left side of the shaft is equipped with the driving gear being meshed with transmission gear, between the shell and reinforcing ring Shaft on be fixed with limit plate, the middle part of the shaft is opposite to be equipped with trapezoidal boss, the middle of the handle of the hull outside It is socketed with grip.
2. hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed hopper and outer grinding set it is interior Cavity surface is tapered surface.
3. hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interior grinding column is centrum shape knot Structure.
4. hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the medial surface of the outer die casing and The lateral surface of interior grinding column is equipped with spiral lamination.
5. hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end of the movable axis is fixed with Sliding block is socketed with compressed spring in the middle part of the movable axis on the downside of the sliding block, and the right side of the sliding block is equipped with the first hinged seat.
6. hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inside left end of the supporting table is set There is the counter balance pocket communicated with movable axis installation cavity, the middle part of the counter balance pocket is equipped with support plate, and the support plate front and back sides are set There is the protruding shaft of axis hole in the middle part of insertion counter balance pocket, is fixed with left end and the hinged balance of the first hinged seat in the middle part of the support plate Axis.
7. hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporting table inner right side is equipped with The transmitting chamber of vertical direction being connected with counter balance pocket, the transmitting is intracavitary to be equipped with transmission axle, and the upper end of the transmission axle is equipped with the Two hinged seats are hinged with hinged set in second hinged seat, and the right end of the balance shaft passes through hinged set, the transmission axle Lower end is fixed with the end plate of section isosceles trapezoid.
CN201611083218.3A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of hand-rail type medicinal material grinding device Active CN106622570B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106622570B true CN106622570B (en) 2019-10-11

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107413439B (en) * 2017-09-07 2024-02-13 深圳威品优创科技有限公司 Hand-operated grinder
CN107486326A (en) * 2017-10-18 2017-12-19 金箍棒工业产品设计江阴有限公司 A kind of lapping device with controllability
CN116871024B (en) * 2023-07-06 2024-03-12 刘丽梅 Clinical medicine grinder

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191314560A (en) * 1913-06-24 1913-12-18 Torrance & Sons Ltd Improvements in Disc and like Mills for Dry Grinding.
JP2006125511A (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-18 Towa:Kk Power transmission device, and grinder and agitator using the same
CN204426625U (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-07-01 四川大学 A kind of manual multiclass nut scourer
CN105921215A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-09-07 王本 Portable handwork mill

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191314560A (en) * 1913-06-24 1913-12-18 Torrance & Sons Ltd Improvements in Disc and like Mills for Dry Grinding.
JP2006125511A (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-18 Towa:Kk Power transmission device, and grinder and agitator using the same
CN204426625U (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-07-01 四川大学 A kind of manual multiclass nut scourer
CN105921215A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-09-07 王本 Portable handwork mill

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