CN110973672B - Automatic change tea-oil camellia fruit curing processing equipment - Google Patents
Automatic change tea-oil camellia fruit curing processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110973672B CN110973672B CN201911348907.6A CN201911348907A CN110973672B CN 110973672 B CN110973672 B CN 110973672B CN 201911348907 A CN201911348907 A CN 201911348907A CN 110973672 B CN110973672 B CN 110973672B
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 34
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 265
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/06—Devices for other treatment of fruit, e.g. marking, maturing, polishing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic tea-oil fruit curing processing equipment which comprises a steam box and a curing box, wherein a steam cabinet is arranged on the surface of the bottom of the inside of the steam box, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the surface of the top of the steam cabinet, a water tank is arranged in the steam cabinet, a fixing frame is vertically welded on the surface of the top of a base, a plate frame is arranged on the surface of the top of the fixing frame, a plurality of heating copper pipes are vertically arranged on the surface of the top of the plate frame, a support is arranged on the surface of the top of the plate frame, and hollow pipes are welded on the surface of the top of the support, so that the problem that the existing tea-oil fruit curing processing equipment loses excessive moisture in the tea-oil fruit curing process, the oil yield and the tea-oil quality are poor can be solved, the problem that personnel are required to participate in the curing of the tea-oil fruit curing processing equipment, and the working efficiency is reduced can be solved, and meanwhile the problem that the existing tea-oil fruit curing processing equipment has poor tea-oil fruit curing effect can be solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tea-oil camellia fruit curing and processing devices, in particular to automatic tea-oil camellia fruit curing and processing equipment.
Background
The oil tea fruit is a special woody edible oil tree seed in China, but the mature season of the oil tea fruit is the rainy season, so that the airing, shelling and seed-shell separation of the oil tea fruit are the main problems of the existing oil tea fruit processing, the curing processing equipment in the market at present can cause the oil tea fruit to lose excessive moisture in the curing process, the condition of reducing the oil yield of the oil tea fruit during oil pressing can occur, the condition of poor tea oil quality can also occur, the existing oil tea fruit curing processing equipment needs personnel to turn the oil tea fruit every certain time when curing the oil tea fruit, the condition of reducing the working efficiency occurs, and in addition, the oil tea fruit curing processing equipment in the market is limited due to the self reason of the equipment, so that the peel softness degree of the oil tea fruit cured by the equipment is poor, and the condition of poor curing effect occurs.
Publication No.: CN105921038B specifically discloses a curing device and polymer configuration system for chemical flooding oil recovery, can not solve the curing processing equipment in the present market that above-mentioned can make the tea-oil camellia fruit lose too much moisture in the curing process, not only can appear reducing the condition of oil yield of tea-oil camellia fruit when pressing oil, moreover can appear the condition that tea-oil quality is not good, present tea-oil camellia fruit curing processing equipment needs the personnel to turn the tea-oil camellia fruit every interval a period when carrying out the curing to the tea-oil camellia fruit, thereby appear reducing work efficiency's condition, in addition when the tea-oil camellia fruit curing processing equipment in market carries out the curing to the tea-oil camellia fruit, because the restriction of equipment self reason, make the peel softness degree of the tea-oil camellia fruit that uses this equipment to cure not good, thereby appear the condition that the curing effect is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic tea-oil fruit curing processing equipment, which can solve the problems that the existing tea-oil fruit curing processing equipment loses excessive moisture in the tea-oil fruit curing process, so that the oil yield and tea-oil quality are reduced, and can also solve the problems that personnel are required to participate in curing of the tea-oil fruit in the existing tea-oil fruit curing processing equipment, so that the working efficiency is reduced, and meanwhile, the problem that the existing tea-oil fruit curing processing equipment is poor in tea-oil fruit curing effect is solved.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
an automatic tea-oil camellia fruit curing processing device comprises a steam box and a curing box, wherein the steam box is arranged on the surface of one side of the curing box, universal wheels are arranged on the surface of the bottom of the steam box, and the universal wheels are arranged on the surface of the bottom of the curing box;
the surface of the top of the steam box is provided with a plurality of square ventilation openings, the square ventilation openings are uniformly distributed on the surface of the top of the steam box, a rear door is arranged on the surface of one side of the steam box, a handle is arranged on the surface of the rear door, the rear door is hinged with the steam box through a hinge, the surface of the bottom of one side of the steam box is provided with a grid, the grid is positioned below the rear door, the surface of the bottom of the inside of the steam box is provided with a steam cabinet, the surface of the top of the steam cabinet is provided with a water inlet, one side of the water inlet positioned on the surface of the top of the steam cabinet is provided with a gas outlet, the inside of the steam cabinet is provided with a water tank, the surface of the top of the water tank is provided with a water inlet, one side of the water inlet positioned on the surface of the top of the water tank is provided with a water tank outlet, the surface of the inside of the water tank is provided with a booster pump, the booster pump is positioned below the water outlet of the water tank, the booster pump is provided with a booster pump water inlet and a booster pump water outlet, the booster pump water outlet is connected with the water tank water outlet through a water pipe, a base is arranged on one side of the water tank in the water vapor cabinet, a fixing frame is vertically welded on the surface of the top of the base, a plate frame is arranged on the surface of the top of the fixing frame, a plurality of heating copper pipes are vertically arranged on the surface of the top of the plate frame, a plurality of heating copper pipes are arranged on the top of the heating copper pipes, the baffle and the plate frame are parallel to each other, a shell is arranged between the baffle and the plate frame, a water inlet is arranged on the outer side surface of the top of the shell, a drain outlet is arranged on the outer side surface of the bottom of the shell, a bracket is arranged on the surface of the top of the baffle, the support is of a hollow triangular cone structure, a hollow pipe is welded on the surface of the top of the support, an exhaust port is formed on the surface of the top of the hollow pipe, a fixed block is arranged above a steam cabinet inside the steam box, the fixed block is of a hollow cuboid structure, two circular through holes are formed in the top of the fixed block, a baffle frame is arranged inside the fixed block, an air inlet is formed in the surface of the top of the baffle frame, and a water outlet is formed in the surface of the bottom of the baffle frame;
the curing box comprises a curing box body, and is characterized in that a front door is arranged on the surface of one side of the curing box body, an observation window is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the front door, the front door is hinged to the curing box body through a hinge, two fixing plates are arranged on the surface of the left side and the right side of the inside of the curing box body, square openings are formed in the surface of the fixing plates, a supporting frame is arranged between the fixing plates, the supporting frame is fixed between the four fixing plates through two supporting plates, the supporting plates are movably connected with the fixing plates, and the supporting plates are movably connected with each other.
Preferably, the water outlet of the water tank is connected with the water inlet through a water pipe, and the sewage outlet extends to the outside of the steam box through the water pipe.
Preferably, the air outlet is connected with the air outlet through an air pipe, and the air outlet is connected with the air inlet through an air pipe.
Preferably, the water outlet is positioned at the bottom of the support frame, and the water outlet is connected with the water inlet through a water pipe.
Preferably, the booster pump is connected with a power supply through a wire, and the heating copper tubes are all connected with an electric wire through wires.
Preferably, an incandescent lamp is mounted on the surface of the top inside the curing box, a waterproof cover is mounted on the outer side of the incandescent lamp, and the incandescent lamp is connected with a power supply through a wire.
Preferably, the specific use method of the curing processing device comprises the following steps:
step one: adjusting the position of the supporting plate on the fixed plate according to the volume of the oil tea fruit to be cured, placing the supporting frame on the surface of the supporting plate after adjusting the position of the supporting plate, placing the oil tea fruit to be cured on the surface of the supporting frame, closing the front door, turning on the power supply, and turning on the incandescent lamp;
step two: taking down a water pipe on the water inlet, adding water into the water tank through the water inlet, installing the water pipe on the water inlet after the water adding is finished, then opening a booster pump, pressurizing water in the water tank through the booster pump, enabling the water to enter the heating copper pipe from the water adding port through the water pipe, closing the booster pump after the water adding is finished, then switching on a power supply for the heating copper pipe, continuously heating water in the heating copper pipe, heating the water to generate water vapor by heat, discharging the water vapor from an exhaust port, enabling the discharged water vapor to enter an air inlet through an air pipe, enabling the water vapor to enter the curing box through the air inlet, enabling the water vapor to be in contact with oil tea fruits, and curing the oil tea fruits.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the water tank is provided, the pressurizing pump is arranged in the water tank, so that the water in the water tank can enter the water inlet through the water pipe, the water enters the heating through the water inlet, the heating copper pipe is powered on, the water in the heating copper pipe can be heated, the water is heated to become water vapor, the water vapor is discharged from the air outlet and finally enters the curing box through the air inlet through the air pipe, the water vapor is directly contacted with the tea fruit in the curing box, the water vapor heats the tea fruit, so that the skin of the tea fruit is softened, and meanwhile, the water of the tea fruit cannot be lost in the curing engineering, so that the problems of reduced oil yield and poor tea quality caused by the fact that the existing tea fruit curing processing equipment loses excessive water in the curing process of the tea fruit are solved.
According to the invention, the fixed plate is arranged in the curing box, square openings which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the surface of the fixed plate, the supporting frames can be fixed between the four supporting frames through the supporting plates, a certain distance between the oil tea fruits and the surface of the bottom in the curing box can be ensured, in addition, after the copper pipe is heated to be changed into water vapor, the water vapor is discharged from the exhaust port, then passes through the air outlet and the air inlet once through the air pipe, the water vapor finally enters the curing box through the air inlet, the water vapor is in a gaseous form, the oil tea fruits in the curing box can be fully heated, and the water vapor is placed on the surface of the supporting frames, so that the oil tea fruits positioned at the bottom can be contacted with the water vapor as well as the surface of the bottom in the curing box, and the oil tea fruits do not need to be manually turned in the curing process, thereby solving the problems that the existing oil tea fruit curing processing equipment needs to manually turn the oil tea fruits in the curing process, so as to ensure the curing rate of the oil tea fruits and reduce the working efficiency.
According to the invention, the fixing plates are arranged in the curing box, the supporting frames are movably arranged between the four fixing plates through the supporting plates, the supporting frames and the surfaces of the bottoms of the curing box can be provided with proper distances through adjusting the relative positions of the supporting plates and the fixing plates, the bottoms of the water vapor boxes are provided with the water vapor cabinets, the water tanks are arranged in the water vapor cabinets, the tops of the water tanks are provided with the water inlets, the surfaces of the bottoms of the baffle frames are provided with the water outlets, the water outlets are connected with the water inlets through the water pipes, so that water after the inside of the curing box condenses is returned to the water tanks through the water inlets, the utilization efficiency of water resources is improved, in addition, the pressurizing pump is arranged in the water tanks, the water in the water tanks can enter the inside of the heating copper pipe through the water inlets, the heating copper pipe heats the water in the water tank, so that the water vapor generated in the heating copper pipe passes through the air pipes and finally enters the inside the curing box through the air inlets, the water vapor entering the inside the curing box can be fully contacted with fruits inside the curing box, and the supporting frames are at a certain distance from the bottom surface of the inside the curing box, the bottom surface of the curing box can be fully contacted with the fruits of the oil tea-oil, the water can be fully processed with the fruit-oil-tea, and the existing fruit-tea-oil-tea-camellia-curing equipment can be fully processed under the effect of the existing fruit-curing effect can not be fully solved, and the effect of the curing effect can be fully solved.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an automatic tea-oil camellia fruit curing processing device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of an automated tea-oil camellia fruit ripening apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a curing box of an automatic tea-oil camellia fruit curing processing device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of an automated tea-oil camellia fruit ripening apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a steam cabinet of an automated tea-oil camellia fruit curing processing device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the housing structure of an automated tea-oil camellia fruit ripening processing device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a heating copper tube structure of an automated oil tea fruit curing processing apparatus;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a water tank of an automatic tea-oil camellia fruit curing processing device;
in the figure: 1. a steam box; 2. a curing box; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a handle; 5. a front door; 6. an observation window; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a support frame; 9. a support plate; 10. an air inlet; 11. an air pipe; 12. an air outlet; 13. a steam cabinet; 14. an exhaust port; 15. a bracket; 16. a housing; 17. a water inlet; 18. a sewage outlet; 19. a base; 20. a fixing frame; 21. a baffle; 22. heating the copper pipe; 23. a plate frame; 24. a water outlet; 25. a water pipe; 26. a water inlet; 27. a hinge; 28. a rear door; 29. a water tank; 30. a pressurizing pump; 31. a water inlet of the pressurizing pump; 32. a water outlet of the booster pump; 33. a water outlet of the water tank; 34. a fixed block; 35. and a baffle frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an automatic tea-oil camellia fruit curing processing device comprises a steam box 1 and a curing box 2, wherein the steam box 1 is installed on the surface of one side of the curing box 2, a universal wheel 3 is installed on the surface of the bottom of the steam box 1, a universal wheel 3 is installed on the surface of the bottom of the curing box 2, and the universal wheel 3 can facilitate workers to move the position of the tea-oil camellia fruit curing processing device according to actual production requirements;
a plurality of square ventilation openings are arranged on the surface of the top of the steam box 1, the square ventilation openings are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the steam box 1, the square ventilation openings have a certain heat dissipation effect on the steam box 1, the problem that staff scalds due to mistaken contact with the outer side wall of the steam box 1 is avoided, a rear door 28 is arranged on the surface of one side of the steam box 1, a handle 4 is arranged on the surface of the rear door 28, the rear door 28 is hinged with the steam box 1 through a hinge 27, a grid is arranged on the surface of the bottom of one side of the steam box 1, the grid is positioned below the rear door 28, a steam cabinet 13 is arranged on the surface of the bottom inside the steam box 1, a water inlet 26 is arranged on the surface of the top of the steam cabinet 13, an air outlet 12 is arranged on one side of the water inlet 26 positioned on the top surface of the steam cabinet 13, a water tank 29 is arranged inside the steam cabinet 13, the surface of the top of the water tank 29 is provided with a water inlet 26, one side of the water inlet 26 positioned on the surface of the top of the water tank 29 is provided with a water tank water outlet 33, the surface of the inside of the water tank 29 is provided with a booster pump 30, the booster pump 30 can boost the water in the water tank 29, ensure that the water in the water tank 29 can enter the inside of the heating copper pipe 22, the booster pump 30 is positioned below the water tank water outlet 33, the booster pump 30 is provided with a booster pump water inlet 31 and a booster pump water outlet 32, the booster pump water outlet 32 is connected with the water tank water outlet 33 through a water pipe 25, one side of the water tank 29 positioned in the water vapor cabinet 13 is provided with a base 19, the surface of the top of the base 19 is vertically welded with a fixing frame 20, the surface of the top of the fixing frame 20 is provided with a plate frame 23, the surface of the top of the plate frame 23 is vertically provided with a plurality of heating copper pipes 22, the top of the heating copper pipes 22 are provided with a baffle 21, the baffle 21 and the plate frame 23 are parallel to each other, the shell 16 is arranged between the baffle 21 and the plate frame 23, the water adding port 17 is arranged on the outer side surface of the top of the shell 16, the sewage outlet 18 is arranged on the outer side surface of the bottom of the shell 16, the support 15 is arranged on the surface of the top of the baffle 21, the support 15 is of a hollow triangular cone structure, a hollow pipe is welded on the surface of the top of the support 15, the air outlet 14 is arranged on the surface of the top of the hollow pipe, the fixed block 34 is arranged above the water vapor cabinet 13 in the water vapor tank 1, the fixed block 34 is of a hollow cuboid structure, two circular through holes are arranged at the top of the fixed block 34, the baffle frame 35 is arranged in the fixed block 34, the air inlet 10 is arranged on the surface of the top of the baffle frame 35, and the water outlet 24 is arranged on the surface of the bottom of the baffle frame 35;
the front door 5 is installed on the surface of curing box 2 one side, be provided with observation window 6 on the surface in the front door 5 outside, hinge 27 articulates between front door 5 and the curing box 2, two fixed plates 7 are all installed on the surface of the inside left and right sides of curing box 2, square opening all is provided with on the surface of four fixed plates 7, install support frame 8 between four fixed plates 7, support frame 8 is fixed between four fixed plates 7 through two backup pads 9, swing joint between backup pad 9 and the fixed plate 7, swing joint between backup pad 9 and the support frame 8, when using this processing equipment to carry out curing operation to the oil tea fruit, can ensure through adjusting the relative distance of fixed plate 7 and backup pad 9 that there is certain distance between the surface of the inside bottom of support frame 8 and curing box 2, be favorable to getting into the inside vapor of curing box 2 like this can fully contact with the oil tea fruit of bottom, so not only can avoid needing artifical oil tea fruit to turn in the curing engineering and reduce work efficiency's problem, simultaneously can improve the curing effect of oil tea fruit.
The water tank outlet 33 is connected with the water inlet 17 through a water pipe 25, and the drain outlet 18 extends to the outside of the water vapor tank 1 through the water pipe 25.
The exhaust port 14 is connected with the air outlet 12 through the air pipe 11, the air outlet 12 is connected with the air inlet 10 through the air pipe 11, the water in the water tank 29 enters the heating copper pipe 22 through the water pipe 25 under the pressurizing action of the pressurizing pump 30, the water is heated in the heating copper pipe 22 to become water vapor, the water vapor is discharged from the exhaust port 14, then sequentially passes through the air outlet 12 and the air inlet 10 through the air pipe 11, and finally enters the curing box 2 through the air inlet 10.
The water outlet 24 is positioned at the bottom of the support frame 8, the water outlet 24 is connected with the water inlet 26 through a water pipe 25, and partial water vapor can be condensed in the curing box 2, so that the water vapor entering the curing box 2 is changed into water, the water flows through the water outlet 24 under the action of gravity, and enters the water tank 29 through the water inlet 26 by using the water pipe 25, so that water resources are reasonably utilized.
The booster pump 30 is connected to a power supply through a wire, and the plurality of heating copper tubes 22 are all connected to an electric wire through wires.
The surface of the top inside the curing box 2 is provided with an incandescent lamp, the outside of the incandescent lamp is provided with a waterproof cover, and the waterproof cover can prevent water vapor from entering the inside of the incandescent lamp, so that the problem of damage of the incandescent lamp occurs, and in addition, the incandescent lamp is connected with a power supply through a wire.
The specific use method of the curing processing equipment comprises the following steps:
step one: adjusting the position of the supporting plate 9 on the fixed plate 7 according to the volume of the oil tea fruit to be cured, placing the supporting frame 8 on the surface of the supporting plate 9 after adjusting the position of the supporting plate 9, placing the oil tea fruit to be cured on the surface of the supporting frame 8, closing the front door 5, turning on a power supply, and turning on an incandescent lamp;
step two: taking down the water pipe 25 on the water inlet 26, adding water into the water tank 29 through the water inlet 26, installing the water pipe 25 on the water inlet 26 after the water addition is finished, then opening the booster pump 30, pressurizing the water in the water tank 29 through the booster pump 30, entering the heating copper pipe 22 from the water inlet 17 through the water pipe 25, closing the booster pump 30 after the water addition is finished, then switching on the power supply to the heating copper pipe 22, continuously heating the water in the heating copper pipe 22, heating the water to generate water vapor, discharging the water vapor from the air outlet 14, allowing the discharged water vapor to enter the air inlet 10 through the air pipe 11 and the air inlet 10, allowing the water vapor to enter the curing box 2 through the air inlet 10, contacting the water vapor with oil tea fruits, and curing the oil tea fruits.
The invention is used when in use: the power supply is turned on, then the incandescent lamp is turned on, the curing box 2 is irradiated by the incandescent lamp, the observation window 6 is arranged at the middle position of the front door 5, so that a worker can observe the curing condition of the oil tea fruits in the curing box 2 through the observation window 6, the position of the supporting plate 9 on the fixed plate 7 is adjusted according to the volume of the oil tea fruits to be cured, after the position of the supporting plate 9 is adjusted, the supporting frame 8 is placed on the surface of the supporting plate 9, so that the supporting frame 8 has a certain distance from the surface of the bottom of the inside of the curing box 2, when water vapor enters the curing box 2, the oil tea fruits at the bottom layer can be ensured to be fully contacted with the water vapor, the curing rate of the oil tea fruits is improved, then the oil tea fruits to be cured are placed on the surface of the supporting frame 8, the front door 5 is closed, the water pipe 25 on the water inlet 26 is taken down, water is added into the water tank 29 through the water inlet 26, after water is added, the water pipe 25 is arranged on the water inlet 26, the pressurizing pump 30 is started, water in the water tank 29 is pressurized by the pressurizing pump 30, the water enters the heating copper pipe 22 from the water inlet 17 through the water pipe 25, after water is added, the pressurizing pump 30 is closed, the water in the water tank 29 is ensured not to enter the heating copper pipe 22 continuously, thereby affecting the heating efficiency of the heating copper pipe 22, then the heating copper pipe 22 is powered on, the heating copper pipe 22 continuously generates heat, the heating copper pipe 22 can continuously heat the water in the heating copper pipe 22, water vapor is generated after the water in the heating copper pipe 22 is continuously heated, the water vapor is firstly discharged from the air outlet 14, the discharged water vapor passes through the air outlet 12 through the air pipe 11, then the water vapor enters the air inlet 10 through the air pipe 11, the water vapor enters the curing box 2 through the air inlet 10, vapor and tea-oil camellia fruit contact, vapor gives the inside tea-oil camellia fruit of curing case 2 with self heat transfer for the epidermis of tea-oil camellia fruit is soft, can not make the tea-oil camellia fruit lose moisture just can accomplish the curing with the inside tea-oil camellia fruit of curing case 2, thereby solved current tea-oil camellia fruit curing processing equipment and lost too much moisture because of the tea-oil camellia fruit in-process of curing, appear reducing oil yield and tea oil quality not good problem, vapor becomes water at tea-oil camellia fruit surface condensation, be provided with delivery port 24 on the surface of the bottom of baffle 35, be connected through water pipe 25 between delivery port 24 and the water inlet 26, can make the moisture after the inside condensation of curing case 2 get back to in the water tank 29 again through water inlet 26, the utilization efficiency of water resource has been improved.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. An automatic tea-oil camellia fruit curing processing device is characterized by comprising a steam box (1) and a curing box (2), wherein the steam box (1) is arranged on the surface of one side of the curing box (2), and universal wheels (3) are arranged on the surfaces of the bottoms of the steam box (1) and the curing box (2);
the surface at the top of the vapor tank (1) is provided with a plurality of square ventilation openings, the square ventilation openings are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the vapor tank (1), one side of the water vapor tank (1) is provided with a rear door (28), the surface of the rear door (28) is provided with a handle (4), the rear door (28) is hinged with the vapor tank (1) through a hinge (27), the surface at the bottom of one side of the vapor tank (1) is provided with a grille, the grille is positioned below the rear door (28), the surface at the bottom of the inside of the vapor tank (1) is provided with a vapor tank (13), one side of a water inlet (26) positioned on the top surface of the vapor tank (13) is provided with an air outlet (12), the inside of the vapor tank (13) is provided with a water tank (29), the surface at the top of the water tank (29) is provided with a water inlet (26), the water inlet (26) penetrates through the vapor tank (13), the surface of the water tank (29) is provided with a water inlet (26) positioned on the top of the water tank (29), the water tank (29) is provided with a water outlet (30) positioned on the side of the water tank (33) positioned on the water tank (30), the pressurizing pump (30) is provided with a pressurizing pump water inlet (31) and a pressurizing pump water outlet (32), the pressurizing pump water outlet (32) is connected with a water tank water outlet (33) through a water pipe (25), a base (19) is arranged on one side of a water tank (29) inside the water vapor cabinet (13), a fixing frame (20) is vertically welded on the surface of the top of the base (19), a plate frame (23) is arranged on the surface of the top of the fixing frame (20), a plurality of heating copper pipes (22) are vertically arranged on the surface of the top of the plate frame (23), a plurality of baffle plates (21) are arranged on the top of the heating copper pipes (22), the baffle plates (21) are mutually parallel with the plate frame (23), a shell (16) is arranged between the baffle plates (21) and the plate frame (23), a water adding port (17) is arranged on the outer side surface of the top of the shell (16), a drain outlet (18) is arranged on the outer side surface of the bottom of the shell (16), a bracket (15) is arranged on the surface of the top of the baffle plate (21), the bracket (15) is of a hollow pyramid structure, a hollow vent pipe (14) is arranged on the surface of the top of the bracket (15), a fixed block (34) is arranged above a steam cabinet (13) inside the steam box (1), the fixed block (34) is of a hollow cuboid structure, two round through holes are formed in the top of the fixed block (34), a baffle frame (35) is arranged inside the fixed block (34), an air inlet (10) is formed in the surface of the top of the baffle frame (35), and a water outlet (24) is formed in the surface of the bottom of the baffle frame (35);
the curing box is characterized in that a front door (5) is arranged on the surface of one side of the curing box (2), an observation window (6) is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the front door (5), the front door (5) is hinged with the curing box (2) through a hinge (27), two fixing plates (7) are arranged on the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the interior of the curing box (2), square openings are formed in the surfaces of four fixing plates (7), a supporting frame (8) is arranged between the four fixing plates (7), the supporting frame (8) is fixed between the four fixing plates (7) through two supporting plates (9), the supporting plates (9) are movably connected with the fixing plates (7), and the supporting plates (9) are movably connected with the supporting frame (8);
the water tank water outlet (33) is connected with the water adding port (17) through a water pipe (25), and the sewage outlet (18) extends to the outside of the water vapor tank (1) through the water pipe (25);
the exhaust port (14) is connected with the air outlet (12) through an air pipe (11), and the air outlet (12) is connected with the air inlet (10) through the air pipe (11).
2. An automated tea-oil camellia fruit curing processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water outlet (24) is located at the bottom of the support frame (8), and the water outlet (24) is connected with the water inlet (26) through a water pipe (25).
3. An automated tea-oil camellia fruit curing processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that an incandescent lamp is mounted on the surface of the top inside the curing box (2), and a waterproof cover is mounted outside the incandescent lamp.
4. An automated tea-oil camellia fruit curing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the specific method of use of the curing apparatus comprises the steps of:
step one: adjusting the position of a supporting plate (9) on a fixed plate (7) according to the volume of the oil tea fruit to be cured, placing a supporting frame (8) on the surface of the supporting plate (9) after adjusting the position of the supporting plate (9), placing the oil tea fruit to be cured on the surface of the supporting frame (8), closing a front door (5), and turning on an incandescent lamp;
step two: taking down the water pipe (25) on the water inlet (26), adding water into the water tank (29) through the water inlet (26), installing the water pipe (25) on the water inlet (26) after the water adding is finished, then opening the pressurizing pump (30), pressurizing water in the water tank (29) through the pressurizing pump (30), enabling the water to enter the heating copper pipe (22) from the water adding port (17) through the water pipe (25), closing the pressurizing pump (30), starting the heating copper pipe (22) after the water adding is finished, continuously heating water in the heating copper pipe (22), heating the water to generate water vapor, discharging the water vapor from the air outlet (14), enabling the discharged water vapor to enter the air inlet (10) through the air pipe (11), enabling the water vapor to enter the curing box (2) through the air inlet (10), enabling the water vapor to be in contact with oil tea fruits, and curing the fruits.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911348907.6A CN110973672B (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Automatic change tea-oil camellia fruit curing processing equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911348907.6A CN110973672B (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Automatic change tea-oil camellia fruit curing processing equipment |
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| CN110973672A CN110973672A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
| CN110973672B true CN110973672B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207193225U (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2018-04-06 | 湖南大三湘油茶生态产业有限公司 | Aging machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1054772B (en) * | 1956-10-03 | 1959-04-09 | Jose Maria De Araoz Vergara | Device for processing the fruits of the oil palms |
| CN101731454A (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2010-06-16 | 陈丽华 | Method for bulking crop straws by using solar energy |
| CN202286229U (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-07-04 | 韩山师范学院 | Preserved fruit stewing device |
| PT2837293T (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2018-06-27 | Garratt Alan | Produce ripening chamber |
| CN207405136U (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-05-25 | 张祖生 | A kind of material-steaming machine |
| CN208403171U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-01-22 | 松阳县兴菇食用菌有限公司 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit peeling apparatus |
| CN209152309U (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-07-26 | 昆明康立信电子机械有限公司 | A kind of fresh pepper Rapid curing device |
| CN211932488U (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-11-17 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Automatic oil tea fruit curing processing equipment |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207193225U (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2018-04-06 | 湖南大三湘油茶生态产业有限公司 | Aging machine |
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