CN110948961A - Preparation method of far infrared fiber antibacterial blended fabric - Google Patents
Preparation method of far infrared fiber antibacterial blended fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN110948961A CN110948961A CN201811129055.7A CN201811129055A CN110948961A CN 110948961 A CN110948961 A CN 110948961A CN 201811129055 A CN201811129055 A CN 201811129055A CN 110948961 A CN110948961 A CN 110948961A
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- infrared fiber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/008—Sewing, stitching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention particularly relates to a preparation method of far infrared fiber antibacterial blended fabric, which comprises the following steps: manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of far infrared fiber antibacterial fabric, the far infrared fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of far infrared fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of milk fibers and cotton fibers; manufacturing the intermediate layer: the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are formed by blending milk fibers and cotton fibers, then blending the milk fibers and the cotton fibers, and weaving the mixture into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are attached together in a glue dispensing or needle sewing mode sequentially; manufacturing an inner layer; and (6) attaching the components into a whole. According to the preparation method of the far infrared fiber antibacterial blended fabric, the prepared fabric has a good far infrared fiber antibacterial function, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fabrics, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a far infrared fiber antibacterial blended fabric.
Background
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and health care, more and more people are paying attention to natural fibers, and cotton fibers are widely applied to the production of various textiles as the most common natural fibers. At present, yarns on the market come out endlessly, are different in material structure, and are widely applied to the living fields of weaving, rope making, thread making and the like. Xinjiang cotton fiber is well known in the textile industry due to its softness and length, is known as a continuous medium-grade product by people, and has the advantages of less frequent combing, uniform and smooth evenness and high dyeability. However, the elasticity and the heat retention of the cotton fiber blended yarn on the market at present are not good, so that the woven fabric has the defects of poor heat retention effect and poor elasticity.
Preventing bacteria from harming human body is being paid more and more attention by consumers. Far infrared fiber is a protective fiber for human body to avoid bacteria invasion.
In view of the above, it is urgently needed to develop a preparation method of far infrared fiber antibacterial blended fabric.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of far infrared fiber antibacterial blended fabric, which comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of far infrared fiber antibacterial fabric, the far infrared fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of far infrared fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of milk fibers and cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are formed by blending milk fibers and cotton fibers, then blending the milk fibers and the cotton fibers, and weaving the mixture into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are attached together in a glue dispensing or needle sewing mode sequentially;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: the far infrared fibers, the milk fibers and the cotton fibers are uniformly mixed, then refined imitation yarns are obtained through cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment, and then the lining fabric is woven;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
Preferably, in the step a, the far infrared fiber antibacterial fabric is added with the antibacterial finishing agent for treatment for 30-40 minutes and then baked at 55 ℃ for 20-30 minutes.
Preferably, after the step c, adding 2% of detergent and 8% of softener into the lining fabric for water washing treatment, and controlling the water temperature to be 30-40 ℃ and washing for 20-30 minutes.
Preferably, the time for the cooking and processing in the step d is 10-20h, the temperature is 20-50 ℃, and the humidity is 40-60%.
Preferably, in the step d, the calendering temperature is 60-100 ℃, and the pressure is 50-100Kg/cm2The speed is 15-30 m/min. .
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
according to the preparation method of the far infrared fiber antibacterial blended fabric, the prepared fabric has a good far infrared fiber antibacterial function, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the invention is further described below in connection with preferred embodiments. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of far infrared fiber antibacterial blended fabric comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of far infrared fiber antibacterial fabric, the far infrared fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of far infrared fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of milk fibers and cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are formed by blending milk fibers and cotton fibers, then blending the milk fibers and the cotton fibers, and weaving the mixture into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are attached together in a glue dispensing or needle sewing mode sequentially;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: the far infrared fibers, the milk fibers and the cotton fibers are uniformly mixed, then refined imitation yarns are obtained through cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment, and then the lining fabric is woven;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
In the step a, the far infrared fiber antibacterial fabric is added with an antibacterial finishing agent for treatment for 30 minutes and then is baked at 55 ℃ for 20 minutes, after the step c, the fabric in the lining is added with 2% of detergent and 8% of softener for water washing treatment, the water temperature is controlled at 30 ℃, the water washing is carried out for 20 minutes, the ripening and processing time in the step d is 10 hours, the temperature is 20 ℃, the humidity is 40%, in the step d, the calendering and processing temperature is 60 ℃, and the pressure is 50Kg/cm2The speed was 15 m/min.
Example 2
A preparation method of far infrared fiber antibacterial blended fabric comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of far infrared fiber antibacterial fabric, the far infrared fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of far infrared fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of milk fibers and cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are formed by blending milk fibers and cotton fibers, then blending the milk fibers and the cotton fibers, and weaving the mixture into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are attached together in a glue dispensing or needle sewing mode sequentially;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: the far infrared fibers, the milk fibers and the cotton fibers are uniformly mixed, then refined imitation yarns are obtained through cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment, and then the lining fabric is woven;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
In the step a, the far infrared fiber antibacterial fabric is added with an antibacterial finishing agent for treatment for 40 minutes and then baked at the temperature of 55 ℃ for 30 minutes. And c, after the step c, adding 2% of detergent and 8% of softening agent into the fabric on the inner layer for washing, controlling the water temperature at 40 ℃, and washing for 30 minutes. The time for curing and processing in the step d is 20 hours, the temperature is 50 ℃, and the humidity is 60%. In the step d, the calendering temperature is 100 ℃ and the pressure is 100Kg/cm2The speed was 30 m/min.
After detection, all indexes of the far infrared fiber antibacterial spun yarns prepared by the two embodiments are as shown in the following table
Breaking Strength N (warp direction) | Breaking Strength N (weft) | Far infrared fiber antibacterial rate/%) | |
Example 1 | 230N | 210N | 93 |
Example 2 | 230N | 210N | 95 |
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. A preparation method of far infrared fiber antibacterial blended fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of far infrared fiber antibacterial fabric, the far infrared fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of far infrared fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of milk fibers and cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are formed by blending milk fibers and cotton fibers, then blending the milk fibers and the cotton fibers, and weaving the mixture into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are attached together in a glue dispensing or needle sewing mode sequentially;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: the far infrared fibers, the milk fibers and the cotton fibers are uniformly mixed, then refined imitation yarns are obtained through cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment, and then the lining fabric is woven;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
2. The preparation method of the far infrared fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to claim 4, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step a, the far infrared fiber antibacterial fabric is added with an antibacterial finishing agent for treatment for 30-40 minutes and then baked at 55 ℃ for 20-30 minutes.
3. The method for preparing far infrared fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to any one of claim 2, characterized in that: and c, adding 2% of detergent and 8% of softening agent into the inner fabric for washing treatment, wherein the water temperature is controlled at 30-40 ℃, and the washing treatment is carried out for 20-30 minutes.
4. The preparation method of far infrared fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to claim 3, characterized by comprising the following steps: the curing and processing time in the step d is 10-20h, the temperature is 20-50 ℃, and the humidity is 40-60%.
5. The method for preparing far infrared fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to claim 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step d, the calendering temperature is 60-100 ℃, and the pressure is 50-100Kg/cm2The speed is 15-30 m/min.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811129055.7A CN110948961A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Preparation method of far infrared fiber antibacterial blended fabric |
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CN201811129055.7A CN110948961A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Preparation method of far infrared fiber antibacterial blended fabric |
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2018
- 2018-09-27 CN CN201811129055.7A patent/CN110948961A/en active Pending
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