CN110946202B - Sugaring green plum process and handheld green plum pedicle removing device applied to process - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sugared green plums and discloses a sugared green plum process and a handheld green plum pedicle removing device applied to the process, wherein the sugared green plum process comprises the following process steps: s1, the former auxiliary material is checked and accepted, S2, the batching, S3, mix, S4, dry, S5, cool off, S6, the inner packing, S7, the extranal packing, S8, inspection and S9, put in storage, the hand-held type green plum who is applied to this technology removes base of a fruit device, including hollow casing, the position that lies in the breach below in the casing is equipped with the clamping part, the clamping part rotates through the go-between and installs in the one end of handheld portion, be equipped with the uide bushing that one end inserted in the handheld portion in the go-between, the handheld portion surface is equipped with the operation portion that one end inserted in the casing, be equipped with the driving medium No. one between operation portion and the clamping part, be equipped with the driving medium No. two between operation portion and the uide bushing. The sugared green plums processed by the processing method have better mouthfeel, and the base removing device of the green plums improves the base removing efficiency of the green plum raw materials in the processing process.

Description

Sugaring green plum process and handheld green plum pedicle removing device applied to process

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sugared green plums, in particular to a handheld green plum pedicle removing device.

Background

The sugared green plum is one of the cold fruit foods, and has the effects of promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, stimulating appetite, killing bacteria and removing toxicity, purifying blood, enhancing liver function, preventing hypertension and cerebral hemorrhage, inhibiting various tumors and the like. The green plum contains citric acid which is indispensable to human body substance metabolism, and various amino acids such as malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid and the like, which are beneficial to synthesis and metabolism of human body protein. And vitamin B19 contained in the green plums has better cancer prevention effect, so that the green plums are more and more popular.

The processing technology of the sugar-soaked green plums is strict, and the control of processing temperature, pressure and time is strict no matter the selection of raw materials and auxiliary materials, for example, in the aspect of selecting raw materials, in order to improve the taste and the nutritional performance of the sugar-soaked green plums, the currently picked 6-7 ripe green plums are generally adopted as the raw materials, and the pedicel of the green plums is removed in the first step after the green plums are picked.

At present, the existing green plum pedicle removing process is generally manually processed, more is that the green plum is manually picked, then the pedicle is removed, at the moment, the pedicle is generally pulled out of the green plum by manual operation, as the picked green plum is only 6-7 ripe, the pedicle and the fruit are not mature, a certain force is required to be applied to remove the pedicle, the physical strength of picking personnel is consumed, and secondly, the manual pedicle removing is difficult to apply stable force for a long time, when the pedicle is removed, the pedicle is easy to break, the pedicle is difficult to remove at one time, the force is too strong, the fruit peel is easy to damage, the use of the green plum is influenced, so a green plum pedicle removing device applied to the green plum process is needed, and the existing problems are solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a process for sugaring green plums, which improves the taste of the green plums and improves the base removing efficiency of the green plums.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:

a sugaring green plum process comprises the following process steps:

s1, checking and accepting raw and auxiliary materials, wherein the raw and auxiliary materials comprise raw materials and auxiliary materials; the raw materials are purchased and inspected qualified semi-finished sugared green plums or self-made semi-finished sugared green plums; the auxiliary materials comprise mulberry leaf powder, cassia seed powder, fructo-oligosaccharide, dietary fiber, mate tea powder, stachyose and food additives;

s2, ingredients which sequentially comprise 90% of sugared green plums, 0.75% -1.35% of mulberry leaf powder, 0.75% -1.75% of cassia seed powder, 0.05% -0.35% of fructo-oligosaccharide, 0.05% -0.35% of dietary fiber, 0.35% -0.75% of yerba mate extract, 0.75% -1.45% of beta-carotene and 6% -7.3% of food additives in percentage by mass;

s3, mixing: pouring the ingredients into a stainless steel stirrer with a heater, stirring uniformly, controlling the temperature at 30-40 ℃ in the stirring process, stirring for 20-30min, and putting into a standby container after stirring;

s4, drying: putting the mixed ingredients into drying and cooling integrated equipment, starting a drying function, setting a heating rate to be 5 ℃/min, heating to 60-70 ℃, and then preserving heat for 120-240min;

s5, cooling: starting a cooling function, setting a cooling rate to be 10 ℃/min, cooling to room temperature, and taking out;

s6, inner packaging: adopting packaging equipment to perform granulation and packaging on the green plums and the small bag deoxidizer;

s7, outer packaging: packing 15-20 granules in each bag with a big plastic bag;

s8, checking: the vacuum degree, color and appearance of the inner package and the outer package are inspected, and a detection report is provided;

and S9, warehousing.

The base removing of the raw material green plums of the sugared green plums in the step S1 is carried out by adopting a handheld green plum base removing device,

hand-held type green plum goes base of a fruit device includes hollow casing, casing one end inwards caves in and the middle part has the standing groove of breach, the other end of casing is equipped with that one end inserts its inside hollow handheld portion that is, be located in the casing the position of breach below is equipped with the clamping part, the clamping part pass through the go-between rotate install in the one end of handheld portion, be equipped with one end in the go-between and insert the uide bushing in the handheld portion, handheld portion surface is equipped with one end and inserts operating portion in the casing, operating portion with be equipped with the driving medium between the clamping part, operating portion with be equipped with the driving medium No. two between the uide bushing, the one end threaded connection that handheld position is outside the casing has one end to insert its inside collection section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the clamping part comprises two clamping blocks which are oppositely arranged.

Preferably, through grooves are radially formed in the positions, corresponding to the two clamping blocks, of the upper surface of the connecting ring, a sliding rod is arranged in each through groove, the bottoms of the clamping blocks are inserted into the through grooves and sleeved on the surfaces of the sliding rods, and clamping springs sleeved outside the sliding rods are arranged between the side walls of the through grooves and the clamping blocks;

the lower surface of the connecting ring is provided with an annular sliding chute matched with the end part of the handheld part.

Preferably, the surface of the guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting ring.

Preferably, the operation portion includes the operating handle of two relative settings, the operating handle with be equipped with operating spring between the handheld portion, handheld portion with rotate between the casing and be connected, the operating handle is located one end in the casing is the crescent.

Preferably, a driving medium including rotate install in the casing and corresponding to two respectively two pendulum rods of operating handle top position, the one end of pendulum rod have with the operating handle is located tip matched with crescent in the casing, just the pendulum rod is the internal surface of crescent part and corresponds the operating handle is the outer surface contact of crescent, the other end of pendulum rod is equipped with the telescopic through a transmission spring and holds the power pole, hold the one end of power pole with the surface contact of clamp splice.

Preferably, balls are embedded in the end portion of the force storage rod, which is in contact with the clamping block, and the side face of the swing rod, which is in contact with the operating handle.

Preferably, the second transmission part comprises a second transmission gear, the second transmission gear is sleeved on one end of the guide sleeve, which is located in the handheld portion, two second transmission racks are meshed on the surface of the second transmission gear, one end of each second transmission rack is connected with the operating handle through a pulley, a second transmission groove is formed in the surface of the operating handle, which corresponds to the pulley, and the pulley is located in the corresponding second transmission groove.

Preferably, the surface of the guide sleeve is provided with two oppositely arranged lifting chutes, and the lifting chutes are internally and slidably connected with a slide block, one end of the slide block is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the connecting ring;

a spiral slideway is arranged on the inner wall of the handheld part corresponding to the middle part of the guide sleeve, and a rotating rod rotatably arranged on the surface of the guide sleeve is arranged on the upper end surface of the spiral slideway;

one end of the pushing block is contacted with the end part of the guide sleeve in a penetrating way in the clamping block.

The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

the sugared green plums are used as one of preserved fruit foods, are fine and smooth in mouthfeel and have better mouthfeel.

Through the cooperation of a driving medium and No. two driving mediums, when pinching the operation portion, a driving medium drives the clamping part motion, can press from both sides tightly the base of a fruit of green plum, continue to pinch the operation portion after pressing from both sides tightly, no. two drive racks remove and mesh with No. two drive gear, can drive the uide bushing through No. two drive gear and rotate, the uide bushing drives the clamping part through the go-between and rotates, at this moment, the clamping part can rotate the tight base of a fruit of green plum, reach the effect that the base of a fruit was removed to the green plum, this kind of mode is for current manual work pulls out the base of a fruit, it is less with regard to the damage to the green plum epidermis, the green plum base of a fruit also can not lead to the inconvenient condition of removing the base of a fruit because of tearing apart, and operation process is comparatively convenient, only need to put the green plum base of a fruit downwards, then put into the standing groove with the green plum is whole, pinch the operation portion can accomplish and remove the base of a fruit again, and convenience and quickness.

Through the cooperation of spiral slideway, bull stick and ejector pad, can drive the bull stick when the uide bushing rotates and move on spiral slideway, the bull stick can drive the uide bushing and move to standing groove one side along spiral slideway, and at this moment, the uide bushing can drive the ejector pad and emit and outwards promote the green plum from the clamp splice, for providing the separation effort between green plum and the base of a fruit, in order to accomplish the more effectual base of a fruit effect of removing of green plum.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first transmission member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a rear view of the bitmap 5.

[ description of reference ]

In the figure: 1: a housing; 2: a notch; 3: a placement groove; 4: a hand-held portion; 5: a clamping portion; 51: a clamping block; 6: a connecting ring; 7: a guide sleeve; 8: an operation section; 81: an operating handle; 82: an operating spring; 9: a first transmission member; 91: a swing rod; 92: a first transmission spring; 93: a force storage rod; 10: a second transmission part; 101: a second transmission gear; 102: a second transmission rack; 103: a pulley; 104: a second transmission groove; 11: a collection canister; 12: a through groove; 13: a slide bar; 14: a clamping spring; 15: an annular chute; 16: a slider; 17: a helical ramp; 18: a rotating rod; 19: a pushing block; 20: a ball bearing; 21: a lifting chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention discloses a sugaring green plum process, which comprises the following process steps:

s1, checking and accepting raw and auxiliary materials, wherein the raw and auxiliary materials comprise raw materials and auxiliary materials; the raw materials are purchased and inspected semi-finished product sugar-dipped green plums or self-made semi-finished product sugar-dipped green plums; the auxiliary materials comprise mulberry leaf powder, cassia seed powder, fructo-oligosaccharide, dietary fiber, mate tea powder, stachyose and food additives;

s2, ingredients which sequentially comprise 90% of sugared green plums, 0.75% -1.35% of mulberry leaf powder, 0.75% -1.75% of cassia seed powder, 0.05% -0.35% of fructo-oligosaccharide, 0.05% -0.35% of dietary fiber, 0.35% -0.75% of yerba mate extract, 0.75% -1.45% of beta-carotene and 6% -7.3% of food additives in percentage by mass;

s3, mixing: pouring the ingredients into a stainless steel stirrer with a heater, uniformly stirring, controlling the temperature at 30-40 ℃ in the stirring process, stirring for 20-30min, and putting into a standby container after stirring;

s4, drying: putting the mixed ingredients into drying and cooling integrated equipment, starting a drying function, setting a heating rate to be 5 ℃/min, heating to 60-70 ℃, and then preserving heat for 120-240min;

s5, cooling: starting a cooling function, setting the cooling rate to be 10 ℃/min, cooling to room temperature, and taking out;

s6, inner packaging: adopting packaging equipment to perform granulation and packaging on the green plums and the small bag deoxidizer;

s7, outer packaging: packing 15-20 granules in each bag with a big plastic bag;

s8, checking: the vacuum degree, color and appearance of the inner package and the outer package are inspected, and a detection report is provided; and S9, warehousing.

The sugared green plums are used as one of preserved fruit foods, are fine and smooth in taste and have better taste.

Referring to fig. 1, which is a perspective view of a handheld green plum base removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the green plum base removing device is mainly used for removing a base of a green plum during processing of a sugared green plum, and more particularly, referring to fig. 2, which is a schematic structural view of a handheld green plum base removing device according to an embodiment, the green plum base removing device includes a hollow housing 1, a placing groove 3 having a notch 2 at a middle portion thereof and having an end of the housing 1 recessed inward, the placing groove 3 serving to place a green plum to be subjected to base removal, the placing groove 3 being capable of fixing the green plum without manually holding the green plum, the notch 2 in the placing groove 3 serving to insert a base of the green plum into the placing groove 3 in a downward state, the base passing through the notch 2 into an inner cavity of the housing 1, the other end of the housing 1 being provided with a hollow holding part 4 having one end inserted therein, the handheld part 4 is used for integrally holding the manual device, the handheld part 4 can also be downward, the manual device is placed on a table board, the handheld part 4 can effectively support the whole manual device, the manual device does not need to be taken up, labor is saved, a clamping part 5 is arranged at a position below the notch 2 in the shell 1, the clamping part 5 is used for clamping a green plum base extending into an inner cavity of the shell 1 from the notch 2, the clamping part 5 is rotatably arranged at one end of the handheld part 4 through a connecting ring 6, the connecting ring 6 is rotatably connected with the handheld part 4, the clamping part 5 can only rotate when clamping the green plum base, the green plum base and the green plum are relatively rotated, so that the green plum base can be separated from the green plum, the green plum base is not only labor-saving but also not easy to break the green plum base, the effectiveness of removing of the green plum is improved, a guide sleeve 7 with one end inserted into the handheld part 4 is arranged in the connecting ring 6, the guide sleeve 7 is used for guiding the green plum base separated from the green plum, the green plum base is convenient to clear from the device, the surface of the handheld portion 4 is provided with an operating portion 8 with one end inserted into the shell 1, the operating portion 8 is used for operating the device to remove the green plum base and provide power for removing the green plum base, a first transmission member 9 is arranged between the operating portion 8 and the clamping portion 5, the first transmission member 9 is used for converting the movement of the operating portion 8 into the acting force of the clamping portion 5 for clamping the green plum base when the operating portion 8 is operated, a second transmission member 10 is arranged between the operating portion 8 and the guide sleeve 7, the second transmission member 10 is used for driving the guide sleeve 7 to rotate when the operating portion 8 is operated, the clamping portion 5 is driven to rotate through the guide sleeve 7, the relative rotation process between the green plum base and the green plum is realized, the effect of removing the green plum base is finally realized, one end of the handheld portion 4, which is located outside the shell 1, one end of the collecting barrel 11 with one end inserted into the other end, the collecting barrel 11 is used for separating the green plum base after the green plum base is separated from the green plum base, and the collecting barrel can be taken out after the green plum is taken out, and a certain amount of the collecting barrel can be collected after the green plum base is collected.

Referring to fig. 2 again, in the above embodiment, the clamping portion 5 includes two clamping blocks 51 disposed oppositely, specifically, the clamping blocks 51 are rubber blocks, which have certain hardness and certain toughness, and are suitable for clamping the pedicel of green plum, and the surface thereof is rough, so as to improve the friction force when clamping the pedicel of green plum.

Referring to fig. 2 again, in the above embodiment, the upper surface of the connecting ring 6 has through grooves 12 radially opened at positions corresponding to the two clamping blocks 51, the through grooves 12 are used for providing an accommodating space and a displacement distance, slide rods 13 are disposed in the through grooves 12, the slide rods 13 are used for providing a support for an object moving in the through grooves 12 and stabilizing a moving track of the object, the bottoms of the clamping blocks 51 are inserted into the through grooves 12 and are sleeved on the surfaces of the slide rods 13, the clamping blocks 51 move in the through grooves and are guided by the slide rods 13 to achieve a stable clamping and releasing state of the clamping portion 5, clamping springs 14 sleeved outside the slide rods 13 are disposed between the side walls of the through grooves 12 and the clamping blocks 51, the clamping springs 14 are used for providing an acting force for the clamping portion 5 to assume an open state, when the device is in an initial state, the clamping portion 5 can maintain the releasing state under the action of the clamping springs 14, and when the clamping portion 5 is in a clamping state, the springs are in a deformed state;

the lower surface of the connecting ring 6 is provided with an annular sliding groove 15 matched with the end part of the handheld part 4, and particularly, the end part of the handheld part 4 positioned in the shell 1 is inserted into the annular sliding groove 15, so that the connecting ring 6 can effectively rotate.

Referring again to fig. 2, in the above embodiment, the surface of the guide sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the connection ring 6, so that the connection ring 6 and the guide sleeve 7 form a whole body and can rotate synchronously.

Referring to fig. 2 again, in the above embodiment, the operation portion 8 includes two opposite operation handles 81, the operation handle 81 is used to achieve the effect of pinching the operation portion 8, an operation spring 82 is disposed between the operation handle 81 and the handheld portion 4, the operation spring 82 is used to keep the operation handle 81 in an initial state, when the operation portion 8 is pinched, the operation spring 82 is deformed when the operation handle 81 moves, and after the external acting force disappears, the deformed operation spring 82 drives the operation portion 8 to return to its original state in the return process, the handheld portion 4 is rotatably connected to the housing 1, specifically, the operation handle 81 is rotatably connected to the housing 1, when the two operation handles 81 are pinched, the operation process of the operation portion 8 is achieved by the rotation of the operation handle 81, and one end of the operation handle 81 located in the housing 1 is crescent.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the above embodiment, the first transmission member 9 includes two swing rods 91 rotatably installed in the housing 1 and respectively corresponding to positions above the two operation handles 81, the swing rods 91 are configured to rotate by themselves to push the clamping blocks 51 to move, and further cooperate with the clamping springs to switch between the clamping state and the releasing state of the clamping portions 5, one end of each swing rod 91 has a crescent shape matched with the end of the operation handle 81 located in the housing 1, and the inner surface of the crescent-shaped portion of the swing rod 91 contacts with the outer surface of the crescent-shaped portion of the corresponding operation handle 81, because the swing rod 91 swings and the rotation of the operation handle 81, the swing rod 91 and the operation handle 81 are in circular motion at each position, and the crescent-shaped portion is designed to make the contact position between the swing rod 91 and the operation handle 81 have a certain radian, not only can the transmission efficiency be improved, but also, through the crescent design, the contact position of the swing rod 91 and the operating handle 81 can obtain a larger contact distance through a smaller length dimension, and further the dimensions of the swing rod 91 and the operating handle 81 are reduced as a whole, so that the practical significance is remarkable, the other end of the swing rod 91 is provided with the telescopic force storage rod 93 through the first transmission spring 92, one end of the force storage rod 93 is in contact with the surface of the clamping part 5, specifically, one end of the force storage rod 93 is inserted into the swing rod 91, the first transmission spring 92 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the swing rod 91 and between the end parts of the force storage rod 93 in the swing rod 91, the first transmission spring 92 is used for always keeping the force storage rod 93 in a state of extending out from the swing rod 91 in a natural state, when the swing rod 91 rotates, the force storage rod 93 is in contact with the clamping block 51, the force storage rod 93 can keep an extending state from the swing rod 91 under the action of the first transmission spring 92, after two clamp splice 51 centre grippings, along with holding power pole 93 continues to rotate, transmission spring 92 can deform, at this moment, hold power pole 93 and can present the process of constantly inserting in pendulum rod 91, until holding power pole 93 and can't continue to insert, utilize transmission spring 92's deformation process, after the tight green plum base of a fruit is pressed from both sides to clamping part 5, the continued motion of operating handle 81 provides the space, and then, just can let operating handle 81 rotate through No. two driving medium 10 electronic uide bushing 7, further completion realizes the function of rotating the green plum base of a fruit after the tight green plum base of a fruit is pressed from both sides to clamping part 5.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in one of the embodiments of the above embodiments, in order to improve the flexibility and effectiveness of the transmission of the power storage rod 93, the end of the power storage rod 93 contacting the clamping block 51 and the side of the swing link 91 contacting the operating handle 81 are embedded with the balls 20, and the balls 20 are used to reduce friction, especially in the rotation process of the clamping block 51, the balls 20 can effectively reduce the friction between the power storage rod 93 and the clamping block 51, so that not only is the abrasion reduced, but also the transmission resistance is reduced, the operation is convenient, and the practical use significance is achieved.

Referring to fig. 2, in the above embodiment, the second transmission member 10 includes a second transmission gear 101 sleeved on one end of the guide sleeve 7 in the holding portion 4, when the second transmission gear 101 rotates, the guide sleeve 7 is driven to rotate, and then the holding portion 5 is driven to rotate through the connection ring 6, so that the base of the green plum rotates relative to the green plum, thereby removing the base of the green plum, two second transmission racks 102 arranged oppositely are engaged on the surface of the second transmission gear 101, when the second transmission rack 102 moves, the second transmission gear 101 is driven to rotate, specifically, in order to make the device operate more stably, in an initial state, that is, when the holding portion 5 is in a free release state, the second transmission rack 102 is not engaged with the second transmission gear 101, when the holding portion 5 is in a holding state, the second transmission rack 102 is just engaged with the second transmission gear 101, as the operation handle 81 is continuously tightened, the second transmission gear 101 continues to move, and the green plum rotates relative to the holding portion, and the size of the second transmission rack 102 is determined according to the size of the specific base of the second transmission gear, and the size of the holding portion can be determined after the holding portion is rotated, and the specific base of the second transmission device is set to the size of the second transmission rack 102, and the holding portion 81, and the holding portion can be connected with the holding portion 101, and the device can be connected to the holding portion in the specific process, the surface of the operating handle 81 is provided with a second transmission groove 104 corresponding to the position of the pulley 103, and the pulley 103 is located in the corresponding second transmission groove 104, so designed for the purpose of pinching the operating handle 81, the operating handle 81 can drive the second transmission rack 102 to move when swinging, and the second transmission rack 102 and the pulley 103 can rotate relatively, and the pulley 103 can move in the second transmission groove 104 on the operating handle 81, so that when the operating handle 81 swings in different directions, the second transmission rack 102 can translate in two opposite directions, and further the second transmission gear 101 can be driven to rotate in different directions.

The first embodiment has the following working processes:

s1, the base of a green plum is placed downwards, the green plum is placed in a placing groove 3 in a shell 1, the base of the green plum penetrates through a notch 2 and enters an inner cavity of the shell 1, and at the moment, a second transmission rack 102 and a second transmission gear 101 are in a separated state;

s2, the operating handle 81 is pinched, the operating handle 81 compresses the operating spring 82 to rotate, at this time, the operating handle 81 drives the swing rod 91 to rotate, one end of the swing rod 91 rotates towards the clamping part 5, after the swing rod 91 drives the force storage rod 93 to contact the clamping block 51, along with the continuous rotation of the operating handle 81, the swing rod 91 is matched with the transmission spring 92 to drive the force storage rod 93 to contact the clamping block 51, then along with the continuous rotation of the operating handle 81, the force storage rod 93 can push the two clamping blocks 51 to move relatively in the movement process, the clamping part 5 is finally changed into a clamping state from a loosening state, the two clamping blocks 51 can clamp the green plum pedicles extending into the shell 1, and at this time, the force storage rod 93 is in a state of extending out of the swing rod 91;

in the swinging process, the operating handle 81 can drive the second transmission rack 102 to translate through the matching of the pulley 103 and the second transmission groove 104, and when the clamping part 5 is just converted into a clamping state, the second transmission rack 102 is just meshed with the second transmission gear 101;

s3, the operating handle 81 is continuously pinched, the operating handle 81 continues to rotate, the swing rod 91 continues to swing after being stressed, the first transmission spring 92 is stressed and compressed, the force accumulating rod 93 is gradually inserted into the swing rod 91, meanwhile, the operating handle 81 can drive the second transmission rack 102 to continuously move through the pulley 103 and the second transmission groove 104, the second transmission rack 102 can drive the second transmission gear 101 to rotate, at the moment, the second transmission gear 101 drives the guide sleeve 7 to rotate, the guide sleeve 7 drives the connecting ring 6 to rotate at the end part of the handheld part 4, the connecting ring 6 can drive the clamping part 5 to rotate, the clamping part 5 can drive the green plum base to rotate, the green plum base can rotate relative to the green plum when rotating, and then the green plum base can be separated from the green plum through rotation;

s4, after the green plum base is separated from the green plum, the operating handle 81 is gradually loosened, in the recovery process of the clamping spring 14, the two clamping blocks 51 can be separated, the clamped green plum base falls off from the clamping part 5 and falls into the collecting cylinder 11 through the guide sleeve 7, in the recovery process of the clamping blocks 51 and the operating handle 81, the clamping blocks 51 can drive the swing rod 91 to rotate towards the initial state, the reverse movement of the second transmission rack 102 can drive the guide sleeve 7 to reversely rotate through the second transmission gear 101 so as to recover to the initial height position, and then the base removing operation of the green plum can be completed.

With the above operation process, when the pedicel of the green plum is removed, the manual operation only needs two steps, which are respectively as follows: the green plums are placed into the placing groove 3 in a state that the bases of the green plums are downward, and the operating handle 81 is directly pinched, so that the two operating steps are very simple in operating process, free of potential safety hazards and process requirements, convenient and fast, and very important in practical application value;

through foretell two-step operation process, can be according to the nimble orderly each item action that carries on of scheme design between clamping part 5 in the device, driving medium 9, uide bushing 7, go-between 6 and No. two driving mediums 10, finally realize quick, effectual base of a fruit of green plum that removes, whole in-process, manual operation is convenient, swift, can also concentrate the collection to the green plum base of a fruit of green plum of getting rid of for this scheme overall design is comparatively exquisite.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in the second embodiment, two oppositely-arranged lifting chutes 15 are formed in the surface of the guide sleeve 7, the lifting chutes 15 are used for providing a space for the guide sleeve 7 to perform lifting movement relative to the connection ring 6, a slider 16 with one end fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connection ring 6 is slidably connected in the lifting chutes 15, and the slider 16 is used for allowing the guide sleeve 7 to perform lifting movement relative to the connection ring 6, so as to limit the guide sleeve 7 to rotate relative to the connection ring 6, and further keep the guide sleeve 7 capable of synchronously rotating along with the connection ring 6 during lifting movement, thereby realizing the dual movement effect of the guide sleeve 7;

the inner wall of the handheld part 4 is provided with a spiral slideway 17 corresponding to the middle part of the guide sleeve 7, the spiral slideway 17 is used for providing support and track for the lifting motion of the guide sleeve 7, the upper end surface of the spiral slideway 17 is provided with a rotating rod 18 rotatably arranged on the surface of the guide sleeve 7, when the guide sleeve 7 rotates, the rotating rod 18 can move on the spiral slideway 17 and drive the guide sleeve 7 to lift along the surface of the spiral slideway 17, and the rotating rod 18 can rotate by itself, so that the transmission resistance is reduced, and the transmission efficiency is improved;

wear to be equipped with one end in the clamp splice 51 and contact in the promotion piece 19 of uide bushing 7 tip, promote piece 19 and can be in clamp splice 51 interior concertina movement, be in behind the clamping-type attitude when clamping part 5, through continuing to operate operation portion 8, operation portion 8 drives uide bushing 7 through No. two driving mediums 10 and continues when rotating, uide bushing 7 can carry out the rising movement, and can be with promoting the ascending jack-up of piece 19, promote piece 19 and can exert the effort to the green plum, make between green plum and the green plum base of a fruit when realizing the separation through rotating, still can receive the driving force, be favorable to going base of a fruit of green plum more.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a hand-held type green plum removes base of a fruit device which characterized in that: the collecting device comprises a hollow shell (1), wherein one end of the shell (1) is inwards sunken, a placing groove (3) with a notch (2) is formed in the middle of the shell, a hollow handheld portion (4) with one end inserted into the shell is formed in the other end of the shell (1), a clamping portion (5) is arranged at a position below the notch (2) in the shell (1), the clamping portion (5) is rotatably installed at one end of the handheld portion (4) through a connecting ring (6), a guide sleeve (7) with one end inserted into the handheld portion (4) is arranged in the connecting ring (6), the surface of the guide sleeve (7) is fixedly connected with the connecting ring (6), an operating portion (8) with one end inserted into the shell (1) is arranged on the surface of the handheld portion (4), a transmission member (9) is arranged between the operating portion (8) and the clamping portion (5), a transmission member (10) is arranged between the operating portion (8) and the guide sleeve (7), and a collecting barrel (11) with one end inserted into the shell (1) is connected with a thread of the handheld portion (4) and comprises two clamping blocks (51) arranged inside of the collecting barrel; through grooves (12) are radially formed in the positions, corresponding to the two clamping blocks (51), of the upper surface of the connecting ring (6), a sliding rod (13) is arranged in each through groove (12), the bottoms of the clamping blocks (51) are inserted into the through grooves (12) and sleeved on the surface of each sliding rod (13), clamping springs (14) sleeved outside the sliding rods (13) are arranged between the side walls of the through grooves (12) and the clamping blocks (51), and annular sliding grooves (15) matched with the end portions of the handheld portions (4) are formed in the lower surface of the connecting ring (6);

the operating part (8) comprises two operating handles (81) which are oppositely arranged, an operating spring (82) is arranged between each operating handle (81) and the corresponding handheld part (4), the handheld parts (4) are rotatably connected with the shell (1), and one ends of the operating handles (81) positioned in the shell (1) are crescent;

the first transmission piece (9) comprises two swing rods (91) which are rotatably installed in the shell (1) and respectively correspond to the positions above the two operating handles (81), one end of each swing rod (91) is in a crescent shape matched with the end part, located in the shell (1), of each operating handle (81), the inner surface of the crescent-shaped part of each swing rod (91) is in contact with the outer surface, corresponding to the crescent-shaped part of each operating handle (81), of each operating handle, the other end of each swing rod (91) is provided with a telescopic force storage rod (93) through a first transmission spring (92), and one end of each force storage rod (93) is in contact with the surface of each clamping block (51);

balls (20) are embedded in the end part of the force storage rod (93) contacted with the clamping block (51) and one side surface of the swing rod (91) contacted with the operating handle (81);

the second transmission piece (10) comprises a second transmission gear (101) which is sleeved at one end of the guide sleeve (7) in the handheld part (4), two second transmission racks (102) which are oppositely arranged are meshed on the surface of the second transmission gear (101), one end of each second transmission rack (102) is connected with the operating handle (81) on the side through a pulley (103), a second transmission groove (104) is formed in the position, corresponding to the pulley (103), of the surface of the operating handle (81), and the pulley (103) is located in the corresponding second transmission groove (104);

the surface of the guide sleeve (7) is provided with two opposite lifting sliding chutes (21), and the lifting sliding chutes (21) are internally and slidably connected with a sliding block (16) with one end fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting ring (6);

a spiral slideway (17) is arranged on the inner wall of the handheld part (4) corresponding to the middle part of the guide sleeve (7), and a rotating rod (18) rotatably mounted on the surface of the guide sleeve (7) is arranged on the upper end face of the spiral slideway (17);

a pushing block (19) with one end contacting with the end part of the guide sleeve (7) is arranged in the clamping block (51) in a penetrating way.

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