CN110839464A - Peach tree planting method - Google Patents
Peach tree planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110839464A CN110839464A CN201911024186.3A CN201911024186A CN110839464A CN 110839464 A CN110839464 A CN 110839464A CN 201911024186 A CN201911024186 A CN 201911024186A CN 110839464 A CN110839464 A CN 110839464A
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- peach
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a peach tree planting method, which comprises the following steps: s1, soil treatment; selecting a land with flat terrain, deep soil layer and pH of 5.5-7 to establish a peach garden; s2, planting the peach trees; selecting peach seedlings with developed root systems, more fine roots and thick trunks, and disinfecting the roots of the peach seedlings; digging a planting hole with the depth of 90-110 cm and the planting hole of 60-90 cm; applying decomposed organic fertilizer at the bottom of the planting pit, uniformly mixing the organic fertilizer with 1/3-2/3 surface soil of the planting pit, implanting peach seedlings, and sequentially filling bottom soil and residual surface soil; s3, managing fertilizer and water; applying 20-30kg of decomposed farmyard manure to each mu of saplings, wherein the farmyard manure comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of chicken manure, 15-20 parts of cow manure and 20-25 parts of pig manure; s4, shaping and trimming; when the new branches grow to 20-25 cm, twenty cm are left from the trunk for pruning; pruning the peach tree into an open heart shape or a cup shape, and drawing the auxiliary main branch to an angle of 70-75 degrees with the main branch; and S5, managing fruits. The peach tree planting method can reduce the fruit quality difference of peach trees.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a planting method of peach trees.
Background
Peach (academic name: Amygdaluspersca L.): rosaceae, Prunus. Deciduous small trees; the leaves are narrow elliptic to scallion-shaped, 15 cm long and 4 cm wide, the tips grow and thin, the edges are provided with fine teeth, dark green and glossy, and the leaf bases are provided with honey glands; the bark is dark gray and cracks appear with age; the flowers are single, light to deep pink or red, sometimes white, with short stems, 4 cm in diameter, and bloom in early spring; the stone fruit is a nearly spherical stone fruit, has hairy antler on the surface, has edible meat quality, is orange yellow and reddish, has a diameter of 7.5 cm, has a stone with deep pockmarks and furrows and contains white seeds.
When the peach trees are planted, because the branches and leaves of the peach trees are flourishing, the peaches inside the branches and leaves are less illuminated, the quality of the peaches is poorer, and when the peaches are picked, the peaches need to be managed in a grading mode, so that the labor cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for planting peach trees, which can reduce the fruit quality difference of peach trees.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a peach tree planting method comprises the following steps:
s1, soil treatment
Selecting a land with flat terrain, deep soil layer and pH of 5.5-7 to establish a peach garden;
s2, planting peach trees
Selecting peach seedlings with developed root systems, more fine roots and thick trunks, and disinfecting the roots of the peach seedlings;
digging a planting hole with the depth of 90-110 cm and the planting hole of 60-90 cm; applying decomposed organic fertilizer at the bottom of the planting pit, uniformly mixing the organic fertilizer with 1/3-2/3 surface soil of the planting pit, implanting peach seedlings, and sequentially filling bottom soil and residual surface soil;
s3 fertilizer and water management
Applying 20-30kg of decomposed farmyard manure to each mu of saplings, wherein the farmyard manure comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of chicken manure, 15-20 parts of cow manure and 20-25 parts of pig manure;
s4, trimming
When the new branches grow to 20-25 cm, twenty cm are left from the trunk for pruning; pruning the peach tree into an open heart shape or a cup shape, and drawing the auxiliary main branch to an angle of 70-75 degrees with the main branch;
s5, fruit management
Flower and fruit thinning and fruit bagging.
Preferably, the fertilizer and water management further comprises top dressing;
30-35kg of nitrogenous fertilizer, 3-4kg of phosphate fertilizer and 4-5kg of potash fertilizer are applied to each mu from germination to flowering period; applying foliar fertilizer, spraying 0.3% monopotassium phosphate once every 10-15 days, and continuously applying for three times;
in the hard core period, 20-25kg of nitrogenous fertilizer and 10-15kg of potash fertilizer are additionally applied to each mu.
Preferably, the method also comprises the step of removing the running glue;
removing peach gum, cooling the heated pasty quicklime, and smearing the quicklime at a glue outlet.
Preferably, the thinning comprises:
3-4 long branches, 2-3 medium branches and 1 short branch are reserved, and malformed fruits and insect-plagued fruits are thinned.
Preferably, the peach planting further comprises:
and paving a mulching film in an antegrade manner.
The mulching film can play a role in heat preservation and moisture preservation.
According to the method for planting the peach trees, the peach trees are in the open heart shape or the cup shape during planting, the illumination condition of branches at the bottom can be improved, the daylighting property of the branches is guaranteed, meanwhile, the auxiliary main branches are pulled to the angle of 70-75 degrees with the main branches, the illumination uniformity can be further improved, and the fruit quality difference of the peach trees is reduced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A peach tree planting method comprises the following steps:
s1, soil treatment
Selecting a land with flat terrain, deep soil layer and pH of 5.5-7 to establish a peach garden;
s2, planting peach trees
Selecting peach seedlings with developed root systems, more fine roots and thick trunks, and disinfecting the roots of the peach seedlings;
digging a planting hole with the depth of 90-110 cm and the planting hole of 60-cm; applying decomposed organic fertilizer at the bottom of the planting pit, uniformly mixing the organic fertilizer with 1/3-2/3 surface soil of the planting pit, implanting peach seedlings, and sequentially filling bottom soil and residual surface soil;
s3 fertilizer and water management
Applying 20kg of decomposed farmyard manure to each mu of saplings, wherein the farmyard manure comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of cow manure and 20 parts of pig manure;
s4, trimming
When the new branches grow to 20-25 cm, twenty cm are left from the trunk for pruning; pruning the peach tree into an open heart shape or a cup shape, and drawing the auxiliary main branch to an angle of 70-75 degrees with the main branch;
s5, fruit management
Flower and fruit thinning and fruit bagging.
In the embodiment of the invention, the fertilizer and water management also comprises additional fertilizer;
30kg of nitrogenous fertilizer, 3kg of phosphate fertilizer and 4kg of potash fertilizer are additionally applied to each mu from germination to flowering period; applying a foliar fertilizer, spraying 0.3 percent monopotassium phosphate once every 10 days, and continuously applying for three times;
in the hard core period, 20kg of nitrogenous fertilizer and 10kg of potash fertilizer are additionally applied to each mu.
In the embodiment of the invention, the method also comprises the step of removing the running glue;
removing peach gum, cooling the heated pasty quicklime, and smearing the quicklime at a glue outlet.
In the embodiment of the invention, the fruit thinning comprises:
3-4 long branches, 2-3 medium branches and 1 short branch are reserved, and malformed fruits and insect-plagued fruits are thinned.
In the embodiment of the invention, the peach tree planting further comprises:
and paving a mulching film in an antegrade manner.
The mulching film can play a role in heat preservation and moisture preservation.
Example 2
A peach tree planting method comprises the following steps:
s1, soil treatment
Selecting a land with flat terrain, deep soil layer and pH of 5.5-7 to establish a peach garden;
s2, planting peach trees
Selecting peach seedlings with developed root systems, more fine roots and thick trunks, and disinfecting the roots of the peach seedlings;
digging a planting hole with the depth of 90-110 cm and the planting hole of 60-90 cm; applying decomposed organic fertilizer at the bottom of the planting pit, uniformly mixing the organic fertilizer with 1/3-2/3 surface soil of the planting pit, implanting peach seedlings, and sequentially filling bottom soil and residual surface soil;
s3 fertilizer and water management
Applying 30kg of decomposed farmyard manure to each mu of saplings, wherein the farmyard manure comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of cow manure and 25 parts of pig manure;
s4, trimming
When the new branches grow to 20-25 cm, twenty cm are left from the trunk for pruning; pruning the peach tree into an open heart shape or a cup shape, and drawing the auxiliary main branch to an angle of 70-75 degrees with the main branch;
s5, fruit management
Flower and fruit thinning and fruit bagging.
In the embodiment of the invention, the fertilizer and water management also comprises additional fertilizer;
additionally applying 35kg of nitrogenous fertilizer, 4kg of phosphate fertilizer and 5kg of potash fertilizer to each mu from germination to flowering period; applying a foliar fertilizer, spraying monopotassium phosphate with the concentration of 0.3 percent once every 15 days, and continuously applying for three times;
in the hard core period, 25kg of nitrogenous fertilizer and 15kg of potash fertilizer are additionally applied to each mu.
In the embodiment of the invention, the method also comprises the step of removing the running glue;
removing peach gum, cooling the heated pasty quicklime, and smearing the quicklime at a glue outlet.
In the embodiment of the invention, the fruit thinning comprises:
3-4 long branches, 2-3 medium branches and 1 short branch are reserved, and malformed fruits and insect-plagued fruits are thinned.
In the embodiment of the invention, the peach tree planting further comprises:
and paving a mulching film in an antegrade manner.
The mulching film can play a role in heat preservation and moisture preservation.
Example 3
A peach tree planting method comprises the following steps:
s1, soil treatment
Selecting a land with flat terrain, deep soil layer and pH of 5.5-7 to establish a peach garden;
s2, planting peach trees
Selecting peach seedlings with developed root systems, more fine roots and thick trunks, and disinfecting the roots of the peach seedlings;
digging a planting hole with the depth of 90-110 cm and the planting hole of 60-90 cm; applying decomposed organic fertilizer at the bottom of the planting pit, uniformly mixing the organic fertilizer with 1/3-2/3 surface soil of the planting pit, implanting peach seedlings, and sequentially filling bottom soil and residual surface soil;
s3 fertilizer and water management
Applying 25kg of decomposed farmyard manure to each mu of saplings, wherein the farmyard manure comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of chicken manure, 18 parts of cow manure and 22 parts of pig manure;
s4, trimming
When the new branches grow to 20-25 cm, twenty cm are left from the trunk for pruning; pruning the peach tree into an open heart shape or a cup shape, and drawing the auxiliary main branch to an angle of 70-75 degrees with the main branch;
s5, fruit management
Flower and fruit thinning and fruit bagging.
In the embodiment of the invention, the fertilizer and water management also comprises additional fertilizer;
applying 32kg of nitrogenous fertilizer, 3kg of phosphate fertilizer and 4kg of potash fertilizer per mu from germination to flowering period; applying a foliar fertilizer, spraying monopotassium phosphate with the concentration of 0.3 percent once every 12 days, and continuously applying for three times;
in the hard core period, 23kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 12kg of potassium fertilizer are additionally applied to each mu.
In the embodiment of the invention, the method also comprises the step of removing the running glue;
removing peach gum, cooling the heated pasty quicklime, and smearing the quicklime at a glue outlet.
In the embodiment of the invention, the fruit thinning comprises:
3-4 long branches, 2-3 medium branches and 1 short branch are reserved, and malformed fruits and insect-plagued fruits are thinned.
In the embodiment of the invention, the peach tree planting further comprises:
and paving a mulching film in an antegrade manner.
The mulching film can play a role in heat preservation and moisture preservation.
Comparative example 1
The same as example 3, except that the peach tree was not trimmed to an open heart or cup shape and no branch pulling was performed.
Comparative example 2
The same as in example 3, except that the branch drawing was not performed.
Peach trees were planted according to examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1 and 2, respectively, in groups of 80 trees, and the top and bottom fruits of the same peach tree were compared, and the results are shown in the following table:
table 1: top and bottom fruit comparison table of same plant of peach tree
| Group of | Diameter of top layer (cm) | Diameter of the bottom layer (cm) | Top sweetness (degree) | Bottom layer sweetness (degree) |
| Example 1 | 8.36 | 7.91 | 16.2 | 15.1 |
| Example 2 | 8.41 | 8.06 | 16.4 | 15.4 |
| Example 3 | 8.46 | 8.18 | 16.5 | 15.7 |
| Comparative example 1 | 8.44 | 7.31 | 16.1 | 13.8 |
| Comparative example 2 | 8.43 | 7.65 | 16.2 | 14.3 |
According to the method for planting the peach trees, the peach trees are in the open heart shape or the cup shape during planting, the illumination condition of branches at the bottom can be improved, the daylighting property of the branches is guaranteed, meanwhile, the auxiliary main branches are pulled to the angle of 70-75 degrees with the main branches, the uniformity of illumination can be further improved, and the fruit quality difference of the peach trees is reduced, and finally, the method needs to be explained as follows: the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The peach tree planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, soil treatment
Selecting a land with flat terrain, deep soil layer and pH of 5.5-7 to establish a peach garden;
s2, planting peach trees
Selecting peach seedlings with developed root systems, more fine roots and thick trunks, and disinfecting the roots of the peach seedlings;
digging a planting hole with the depth of 90-110 cm and the planting hole of 60-90 cm; applying decomposed organic fertilizer at the bottom of the planting pit, uniformly mixing the organic fertilizer with 1/3-2/3 surface soil of the planting pit, implanting peach seedlings, and sequentially filling bottom soil and residual surface soil;
s3 fertilizer and water management
Applying 20-30kg of decomposed farmyard manure to each mu of saplings, wherein the farmyard manure comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of chicken manure, 15-20 parts of cow manure and 20-25 parts of pig manure;
s4, trimming
When the new branches grow to 20-25 cm, twenty cm are left from the trunk for pruning; pruning the peach tree into an open heart shape or a cup shape, and drawing the auxiliary main branch to an angle of 70-75 degrees with the main branch;
s5, fruit management
Flower and fruit thinning and fruit bagging.
2. A peach tree planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer water management further comprises top dressing;
30-35kg of nitrogenous fertilizer, 3-4kg of phosphate fertilizer and 4-5kg of potash fertilizer are applied to each mu from germination to flowering period; applying foliar fertilizer, spraying 0.3% monopotassium phosphate once every 10-15 days, and continuously applying for three times;
in the hard core period, 20-25kg of nitrogenous fertilizer and 10-15kg of potash fertilizer are additionally applied to each mu.
3. A method for planting a peach tree as set forth in claim 1, further comprising removing the gummosis;
removing peach gum, cooling the heated pasty quicklime, and smearing the quicklime at a glue outlet.
4. The method for planting a peach tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thinning comprises:
3-4 long branches, 2-3 medium branches and 1 short branch are reserved, and malformed fruits and insect-plagued fruits are thinned.
5. The peach tree planting method of claim 1, wherein the peach tree planting further comprises:
and paving a mulching film in an antegrade manner.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911024186.3A CN110839464A (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Peach tree planting method |
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| CN201911024186.3A CN110839464A (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Peach tree planting method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165510A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏福泰农业科技有限公司 | High quality and high yield high density cultivation method for peaches |
| CN105993761A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 湖南天炀农林有限公司 | Method for planting honey peaches |
| CN106489640A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-03-15 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of green organically honey peach implantation methods |
| CN107969278A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-01 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of honey peach improves the implantation methods of yield |
| CN109315198A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 张勤 | A kind of peach plantation breeding method |
| CN109328815A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-15 | 颍上县南照镇卜林村志明养殖有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
-
2019
- 2019-10-25 CN CN201911024186.3A patent/CN110839464A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165510A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏福泰农业科技有限公司 | High quality and high yield high density cultivation method for peaches |
| CN105993761A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 湖南天炀农林有限公司 | Method for planting honey peaches |
| CN106489640A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-03-15 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of green organically honey peach implantation methods |
| CN109315198A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 张勤 | A kind of peach plantation breeding method |
| CN107969278A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-01 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of honey peach improves the implantation methods of yield |
| CN109328815A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-15 | 颍上县南照镇卜林村志明养殖有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
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Application publication date: 20200228 |