CN110835277A - Fertile preparation jar of straw - Google Patents
Fertile preparation jar of straw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110835277A CN110835277A CN201911330930.2A CN201911330930A CN110835277A CN 110835277 A CN110835277 A CN 110835277A CN 201911330930 A CN201911330930 A CN 201911330930A CN 110835277 A CN110835277 A CN 110835277A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- fermentation
- straw
- compression
- preparation tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a straw fertilizer preparation tank which comprises a body, a funnel and a collection bag. The bottom of the body is connected with the top of the funnel, and the bottom of the funnel is connected with the collecting bag. The body comprises a crushing layer, a fermentation layer, a compression layer and a forming layer. The crushing layer is located the superiors, and the bottom surface on crushing layer is connected with the top surface on fermentation layer, and the bottom surface on fermentation layer is connected with the top surface on compression layer, and the bottom surface on compression layer is connected with the top surface on shaping layer, and the bottom surface on shaping layer is connected with the top surface of funnel. The equipment prepares straw fertilizer small blocks by crushing, fermenting, extruding and cutting raw material straws, supplies the straw fertilizer small blocks for absorption and utilization on the cavernous body, has the effects of efficiently recycling the straws and cultivating vegetation or crops, and has the excellent characteristic of improving the benefit of the crops.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of straw recycling, in particular to a straw fertilizer preparation tank.
Background
The straws mainly refer to stems and leaves of seed crops, such as rice straws, corn straws, wheat straws and the like, and one of the treatment methods of the straws is to treat the straws to obtain the straw fertilizer.
The straw fertilizer has the following two functions: 1. stalk fertilizer is generally used as base fertilizer and can be applied in a wet manner. And covering soil for topdressing. The semi-decomposed fertilizer is applied to crops with a longer growing period, the straw fertilizer with high decomposition degree is applied to crops such as melons, fruits, vegetables and the like with a shorter growing period, the semi-decomposed fertilizer is applied to sandy land, and the fertilizer with high decomposition degree is preferably applied to clay land. 2. The straw fertilizer has rich organic matters, balanced nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and various trace elements, is a common fertilizer suitable for various crops and various soils, and has the obvious effects of improving the product quality and increasing the yield.
The concept of applying straw fertilizer to the sponge body in the landscape has been spread in the thought of people, and particularly, the straw fertilizer is put into the sponge body, and the sponge body of the straw fertilizer is used as a carrier to provide nutrition for landscape plants. Specially-made equipment is needed to prepare the straw fertilizer meeting the requirement of the cavernous body.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a straw fertilizer preparation tank to prepare straw fertilizer for cavernous landscape.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized by isomorphism in the following modes:
a straw fertilizer preparation tank comprises a body, a funnel and a collection bag. The bottom of the body is connected with the top of the funnel, and the bottom of the funnel is connected with the collecting bag. The body comprises a crushing layer, a fermentation layer, a compression layer and a forming layer. The crushing layer is located the superiors, and the bottom surface on crushing layer is connected with the top surface on fermentation layer, and the bottom surface on fermentation layer is connected with the top surface on compression layer, and the bottom surface on compression layer is connected with the top surface on shaping layer, and the bottom surface on shaping layer is connected with the top surface of funnel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the equipment prepares straw fertilizer small blocks by crushing, fermenting, extruding and cutting raw material straws, supplies the straw fertilizer small blocks for absorption and utilization on the cavernous body, has the effects of efficiently recycling the straws and cultivating vegetation or crops, and has the excellent characteristic of improving the benefit of the crops.
The method is further optimized as follows: the external top surface of the crushing layer is fixedly provided with a leavening agent inlet, a water inlet, a straw inlet and a hygrothermograph. The internal connection on crushing layer has the pan feeding board, and the unloading hole has been seted up on the surface of pan feeding board, and the central point of pan feeding board puts and is provided with the grinder.
By adopting the technical scheme, the straw is made into the mixture of the straw powder and the fermenting agent, so that convenience is provided for the next fermentation.
The method is further optimized as follows: the shape of the feeding plate is conical.
By adopting the technical scheme, the smashed straw powder automatically leaks into the fermentation layer along the conical surface.
The method is further optimized as follows: the pulverizers are saw-tooth pulverizers.
By adopting the technical scheme, the straw can be smashed into straw powder.
The method is further optimized as follows: the internal connection on fermentation layer has the fermentation board, and the fermentation board is the burst formula rotor plate, and the central point of fermentation board puts and is provided with the agitator, and the inner wall of fermentation board is provided with the heating pipe, and the outer wall of fermentation board is provided with the detector.
By adopting the technical scheme, the straw is fermented under the conditions of temperature, humidity and pressure.
The method is further optimized as follows: the inner wall of the compression layer and the inner wall of the forming layer are provided with tracks.
By adopting the technical scheme, the compression layer moves up and down along the track, so that the compression of the compression layer on the straw fertilizer is realized.
The method is further optimized as follows: the lateral wall of compression layer is connected with the air pipe, and the lateral wall of compression layer is passed to the one end of air pipe, and the other end and the fermentation board of air pipe are connected. The internal connection of compression layer has the compression board, and the compression board reciprocates in the track.
By adopting the technical scheme, the straws and the zymophyte are combined more efficiently under the aerobic condition, so that the straws are fully fermented.
The method is further optimized as follows: the compression plate is a split rotating plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fermented straw fertilizer is split and opened and put on the forming layer. .
The method is further optimized as follows: the outer wall in cambium installs the fan, and the internal connection in cambium has the sword net.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fan brings air in, so that the activity of the straw fertilizer is enhanced, the attached heat and pressure after the straw fertilizer enters the forming layer are simultaneously discharged, and the straw fertilizer drying device has the function of drying the straw fertilizer.
The method is further optimized as follows: the knife net is a grid-shaped knife.
By adopting the technical scheme, the aim of simultaneously cutting by multiple knives is fulfilled, and the device has the characteristic of high efficiency. .
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;
in the figure: 1-body; 2-a pulverization layer; 20-starter entrance; 21-a pulverizer; 22-water inlet; 23-a hygrothermograph; 24-straw inlet; 25-feeding a plate; 26-a blanking hole; 3-a fermentation layer; 30-heating a tube; 31-a fermentation plate; 32-a stirrer; 33-air tube; 34-a detector; 4-a compression layer; 41-compression plate; 5-forming a layer; 51-a fan; 52-knife net; 6-orbit; 8-a funnel; 9-mobile phone bag; 10-straw blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1.
A straw fertilizer preparation tank is used for preparing straw fertilizer suitable for a cavernous body, and comprises a body 1, a funnel 8 and a collection bag 9 as shown in figure 1. The bottom of the body 1 is connected with the top of the funnel 8, and the bottom of the funnel 8 is connected with the collecting bag 9. The body 1 is composed of a crushing layer 2, a fermentation layer 3, a compression layer 4 and a forming layer 5. The crushing layer 4 is located the superiors, the bottom surface of the crushing layer 2 is connected with the top surface of the fermentation layer 3, the bottom surface of the fermentation layer 3 is connected with the top surface of the compression layer 4, the bottom surface of the compression layer 4 is connected with the top surface of the molding layer 5, and the bottom surface of the molding layer 5 is connected with the top surface of the funnel 8. Track 6 has been seted up with the inner wall of shaping layer 5 to the inner wall of compression layer 4, and compression layer 4 reciprocates along the track, realizes the compression of compression layer 4 to the straw is fertile.
The external top surface of the crushing layer 2 is fixedly provided with a leavening agent inlet 20, a water inlet, a straw feeding port 24 and a hygrothermograph 23. The inner part of the crushing layer 2 is connected with a feeding plate 25, and the feeding plate 25 is conical, so that crushed straw powder automatically leaks into the fermentation layer along the conical surface. The upper surface of pan feeding board 25 is opened and is evenly equipped with a plurality of unloading holes 26, and a plurality of unloading holes 26 leak the fermentation layer 3 with the garrulous end of straw simultaneously to improve fermentation speed, the central point of pan feeding board puts and is provided with grinder 21, and grinder 21 is the zigzag grinder, can smash the straw into the garrulous end of straw. The straw is fed into the fermentation agent inlet 20, a proper amount of water is fed into the fermentation agent inlet 22, the pulverizer 21 is started, the pulverizer 21 rotates to pulverize the straw into powder, and the fermentation agent is fed into the fermentation agent inlet 20 and is contacted and mixed with the straw powder for primary fermentation. The straw is made into the mixture of straw powder and the leaven, which provides convenience for the next fermentation.
The fermentation plate 31 is connected to the inside of the fermentation layer 3. The fermentation plate 31 is a split type rotating plate, and the fermentation plate 31 is automatically opened when rotating, so that the straws can fall into the compression layer. The stirrer 32 is arranged at the central position of the fermentation plate 31, the heating pipe 30 is arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation plate 31, and the detector 34 is arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation plate 31. The detector 34 is used to detect the temperature, humidity and pressure within the fermenting layer 3. Fermenting the straws under the conditions of temperature, humidity and pressure, and judging and analyzing the fermentation degree of the straws according to the temperature, the humidity and the pressure in the fermentation process.
An air pipe 33 is connected to the outer side wall of the compression layer 4, one end of the air pipe 33 passes through the outer side wall of the compression layer 4, and the other end of the air pipe 33 is connected with the fermentation plate 31. The compression plate 41 is connected to the inside of the compression layer 4, the compression plate 41 is a piece-dividing type rotating plate, and fermented straw fertilizers are divided into pieces and are placed on the forming layer 5. The compression plate 41 moves up and down within the track 6. The air enters the fermentation plate 31, the oxygen content is increased in the fermentation layer 3, and the straw and the zymophyte are combined more efficiently under the aerobic condition, so that the straw is fully fermented.
The outer wall of the forming layer 5 is provided with a fan, and the inside of the forming layer 5 is connected with a knife net 52. The fan 51 brings air into the molding layer 5 to exchange the gas of the molding layer 5 with the air, oxygen in the air enters the straw fertilizer, the activity of the straw fertilizer is enhanced, and meanwhile, the additional heat and pressure after the straw fertilizer enters the molding layer 5 are discharged, and the air enters the molding layer 5 in a blowing mode, so that the effect of drying the straw fertilizer is achieved. The knife net 52 is used for cutting the compressed straw fertilizer into blocks. The knife net 52 is a grid-shaped knife tool, so that the purpose of simultaneously cutting by multiple knives is realized, and the characteristic of high efficiency is achieved.
The preparation principle and the process are as follows: the straw is fed into the fermentation agent inlet 20, a proper amount of water is fed into the fermentation agent inlet 22, the pulverizer 21 is started, the pulverizer 21 rotates to pulverize the straw into powder, and the fermentation agent is fed into the fermentation agent inlet 24 to be contacted and mixed with the straw powder for primary fermentation.
Fermenting the straws under the conditions of temperature, humidity and pressure, and judging and analyzing the fermentation degree of the straws according to the temperature, the humidity and the pressure in the fermentation process.
The fermented straw fertilizer enters the compression layer 4 along with the rotation of the fermentation plate 31, and the straw fertilizer is compacted through the up-and-down movement of the compression plate 41, so that the concentrated straw fertilizer is formed.
The straw fertilizer enters the forming layer 5 along with the opening of the compression plate 41, and the compression plate 41 moves downwards to be extruded and cut with the knife net 52 to form straw blocks.
The straw blocks fall from the knife net 52 to the funnel and finally enter the collecting bag to prepare finished straw fertilizer blocks for absorbing nutrition by vegetation or crops on the cavernous body.
The equipment prepares straw fertilizer small blocks by crushing, fermenting, extruding and cutting raw material straws, supplies the straw fertilizer small blocks for absorption and utilization on the cavernous body, has the effects of efficiently recycling the straws and cultivating vegetation or crops, and has the excellent characteristic of improving the benefit of the crops.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the invention, and it is not limited to the invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment as necessary without inventive contribution after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by the patent law within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A straw fertilizer preparation tank comprises a body, a funnel and a collection bag; the bottom of the body is connected with the top of the funnel, and the bottom of the funnel is connected with the collecting bag; the method is characterized in that: the body consists of a crushing layer, a fermentation layer, a compression layer and a forming layer; the crushing layer is located the superiors, the bottom surface on crushing layer with the top surface on fermentation layer is connected, the bottom surface on fermentation layer with the top surface on compression layer is connected, the bottom surface on compression layer with the top surface on shaping layer is connected, the bottom surface on shaping layer with the top surface of funnel is connected.
2. The straw fertilizer preparation tank of claim 1, wherein: a leavening agent inlet, a water inlet, a straw inlet and a hygrothermograph are fixedly arranged on the external top surface of the crushing layer; the inside connection on crushing layer has the pan feeding board, the unloading hole has been seted up on the surface of pan feeding board, the central point of pan feeding board puts and is provided with the grinder.
3. The straw fertilizer preparation tank of claim 2, wherein: the feeding plate is conical.
4. The straw fertilizer preparation tank of claim 2, wherein: the pulverizers are saw-tooth pulverizers.
5. The straw fertilizer preparation tank of claim 1, wherein: a fermentation plate is connected inside the fermentation layer; the fermentation board is the burst formula rotor plate, the central point of fermentation board puts and is provided with the agitator, the inner wall of fermentation board is provided with the heating pipe, the outer wall of fermentation board is provided with the detector.
6. The straw fertilizer preparation tank of claim 1, wherein: and tracks are formed on the inner walls of the compression layer and the forming layer.
7. The straw fertilizer preparation tank of claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the compression layer is connected with an air pipe, one end of the air pipe penetrates through the outer side wall of the compression layer, and the other end of the air pipe is connected with the fermentation plate; the compression layer is internally connected with a compression plate, and the compression plate moves up and down in the track.
8. The straw fertilizer preparation tank of claim 7, wherein: the compression plate is a split type rotating plate.
9. The straw fertilizer preparation tank of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall in cambium installs the fan, the internal connection in cambium has the sword net.
10. The straw fertilizer preparation tank of claim 9, wherein: the knife net is a latticed knife.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911330930.2A CN110835277A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Fertile preparation jar of straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911330930.2A CN110835277A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Fertile preparation jar of straw |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110835277A true CN110835277A (en) | 2020-02-25 |
Family
ID=69578549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911330930.2A Pending CN110835277A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Fertile preparation jar of straw |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110835277A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470686A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-12 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Straw returning selenium-supplementing organic fertilizer cylindrical column |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036842A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-11 | 四川格伊尔生物科技有限公司 | Processing system of domestic organic fertilizer |
-
2019
- 2019-12-20 CN CN201911330930.2A patent/CN110835277A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036842A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-11 | 四川格伊尔生物科技有限公司 | Processing system of domestic organic fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 霍乃蕊 等: "《微生物生物学》", 30 April 2018, 中国农业大学出版社，第1版 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470686A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-12 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Straw returning selenium-supplementing organic fertilizer cylindrical column |
| CN112470686B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-11-02 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Straw returning selenium-supplementing organic fertilizer cylindrical column |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107371447B (en) | A kind of method of gardens organic mat improvement soil | |
| CN102320882B (en) | Environment-friendly lightweight vegetation block | |
| CN104987269A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer special for apples and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103918479A (en) | Waste comprehensive utilization process of large-scale beef cattle farms | |
| CN103396269B (en) | Porous massive organic fertilizer | |
| CN102643120A (en) | Preparation method of organic fertilizer | |
| CN101712903A (en) | Method for preparing biomass fuel by utilizing obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus | |
| CN101878719B (en) | High-yield and fast cultivation technology of pleurotus edible fungus | |
| CN108101714A (en) | A kind of millet special bio charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101967066A (en) | Plant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103404365A (en) | Improved method of agaricus blazei murill liquid culture making technology | |
| CN103172421A (en) | Treatment method of fruit/vegetable waste | |
| CN102204495B (en) | Method for producing paddy seedlings-cultivation matrix by abandoned golden mushroom cultivation material | |
| CN106171792A (en) | A kind of method of kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN201801466U (en) | Production device of organic fertilizer | |
| CN103404369A (en) | Method for preparing fruiting fungus bag for oyster mushroom with cornstalk as principal raw material | |
| CN201756511U (en) | Fertilizer joint production device | |
| CN102807399A (en) | Method for preparing novel organic fertilizer special for fruits and vegetables | |
| CN107602179A (en) | Eucalyptus barks recycling high-value utilization process | |
| CN114835518A (en) | Organic fertilizer and organic fertilizer processing method | |
| CN110835277A (en) | Fertile preparation jar of straw | |
| CN103348870A (en) | Method for using integral corncobs as raw material for preparing agaric fungus bag | |
| CN103936488B (en) | A kind of forest harvesting residue seedling medium being suitable for fast-growing woods nursery and preparation method | |
| CN106008112A (en) | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer | |
| CN106069559A (en) | The stereo circulating cultural method that a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae couples with Ganoderma |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200225 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |