Pot handle forging device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of iron pan processing, in particular to a pan handle forging device.
Background
The pan is a cooking utensil and can be used for cooking, boiling, frying, stir-frying and other cooking works of food. The pot has a long history of use, is an essential tool for Chinese cooking, and is operated by holding the pot handle in the cooking process. However, in the process of manufacturing the iron pan, the pan handle is mostly formed by forging, and at present, the manufacturing process is mainly formed by forging manually, so that the labor intensity of the work is high, and the work efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pot handle forging apparatus.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
the panhandle forging device comprises a supporting frame used for supporting and fixing, and further comprises a power device arranged on the supporting frame and used for providing power, a rotating device and a movable hammering mechanism are connected to the power device, the rotating device and the movable hammering mechanism are arranged on the power device, the front end of the rotating device is provided with a fixing device for fixing a panhandle, and the movable hammering mechanism is located above the fixing device.
Further setting: the fixing device comprises an inner supporting ring, an outer supporting block is connected to the outer side of the inner supporting ring, two positions of the outer supporting block are arranged, a cam shaft is arranged between the outer supporting blocks, a handle is arranged at the rear end of the cam shaft, and the inner supporting ring is connected with the rotating device.
According to the arrangement, the handle is rotated to enable the cam shaft to open the outer supporting block to support and fix the inner side of the pan handle.
Further setting: the movable hammering mechanism comprises a spline shaft, an intermittent gear is arranged on the spline shaft, a rack ring is arranged on the outer side of the intermittent gear, the lower end of the rack ring is connected with a hammer head, a stirring slide rail is arranged on the outer side of the rack ring, a lead screw is arranged on one side of the stirring slide rail, a first chain wheel is arranged at the front end of the lead screw, a guide pillar is arranged on the other side of the stirring slide rail, and a second chain wheel is arranged at the front end of the spline shaft.
So set up, the lead screw drives when rotating stir the slide rail and remove, promotes intermittent type gear revolve and remove simultaneously, right the rack ring carries out drive from top to bottom, makes the tup goes on from top to bottom.
Further setting: the power device comprises a motor and a transmission shaft, wherein a first transmission belt wheel and a second transmission belt wheel are arranged on the transmission shaft, the motor is arranged below the transmission shaft, a main belt wheel is arranged at the output end of the motor, a power shaft is arranged above the transmission shaft, a third transmission belt wheel is arranged on the power shaft, the power shaft is connected with the movable hammering mechanism, and the transmission shaft is connected with the support frame through a bearing seat.
According to the arrangement, the motor drives the main belt wheel to rotate, and the transmission shaft and the power shaft rotate by force transmission through the second transmission belt wheel, the first transmission belt wheel and the third transmission belt wheel, so that the rotating device and the movable hammering mechanism are driven to rotate.
Further setting: the rotating device comprises a supporting shaft, a gear is arranged on the supporting shaft, a single gear is meshed above the gear, the single gear is connected with the power device, and the supporting shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting frame.
So set up, make single gear mesh when the pivoted gear revolve, drive the back shaft rotates.
Further setting: and a spring is connected between the inner supporting ring and the outer supporting block, and the inner supporting ring is welded on the rotating device.
So set up, make the internal stay ring connect to be fixed rotating device is last, along with rotating device rotates.
Further setting: the spline shaft is in clearance connection with the intermittent gear, the rack ring is in sliding connection with the shifting slide rail, and the rack ring is welded with the hammer.
According to the arrangement, the shifting slide rail pushes the intermittent gear to move on the spline shaft while moving, and the hammer head is driven to reciprocate up and down.
Further setting: the lead screw is in threaded connection with the shifting slide rail, the guide post is in sliding connection with the shifting slide rail, and the first chain wheel is connected with the second chain wheel through a chain.
So set up, the second sprocket drives first sprocket rotates, makes the lead screw drive stir the slide rail and remove.
Further setting: the transmission shaft is connected with the first transmission belt wheel and the second transmission belt wheel through keys, and the main belt wheel is connected with the second transmission belt wheel through a belt.
So set up, be convenient for the transmission shaft with first transmission band pulley, second transmission band pulley installation is fixed.
Further setting: the supporting shaft is connected with the gear spline, and a convex tooth is arranged on the single gear.
So set up, make single gear mesh when the pivoted the gear drives the back shaft is rotatory.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the arrangement of the rotating device, the movable hammering mechanism and the fixing device enables the panhandle to rotate and simultaneously forge and move the hammer head forwards and backwards in the forging and forming process, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first structure of a panhandle forging apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the pot handle forging device of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of a movable hammering mechanism of the panhandle forging device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial structural view of a rotating device of the pot handle forging device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic sectional structure view of a fixing device of the panhandle forging device according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a support frame; 2. a fixing device; 21. an inner bracing ring; 22. an outer support block; 23. a camshaft; 24. a handle; 3. moving the hammering mechanism; 31. a spline shaft; 32. shifting the slide rail; 33. an intermittent gear; 34. a rack ring; 35. a lead screw; 36. a first sprocket; 37. a second sprocket; 38. a guide post; 39. a hammer head; 4. a power plant; 41. an electric motor; 42. a primary pulley; 43. a drive shaft; 44. a first transfer pulley; 45. a second transfer pulley; 46. a power shaft; 47. a third transfer pulley; 5. a rotating device; 51. a single gear; 52. a gear; 53. and supporting the shaft.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, the panhandle forging device includes a support frame 1, a power device 4 is disposed on the support frame 1, a rotating device 5 and a movable hammering mechanism 3 are disposed on the power device 4, the movable hammering mechanism 3 is located above the rotating device 5, and a fixing device 2 is disposed at the front end of the rotating device 5.
Firstly, the panhandle is fixed in the fixing device 2, then the power device 4 is started to work, the power device 4 drives the rotating device 5 and the movable hammering mechanism 3 to work, so that the fixing device 2 is driven to rotate, the panhandle on the fixing device 2 is driven to rotate, and the movable hammering mechanism 3 can hammer and forge the panhandle. After forging is completed, the power unit 4 is turned off.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-5, the fixing device 2 includes an inner supporting ring 21, the rotating device 5 is connected with the inner supporting ring 21, the front and rear sides of the inner supporting ring 21 are connected with outer supporting blocks 22, the upper and lower sides between the two outer supporting blocks 22 are provided with cam shafts 23, and the front ends of the two cam shafts 23 are connected with handles 24.
The handle 24 is rotated to enable the cam shaft 23 to support the outer supporting block 22 to support and fix the inner side of the pan handle.
The movable hammering mechanism 3 comprises a spline shaft 31, the spline shaft 31 is connected to the front side of the top of the support frame 1 in a rotating mode, an intermittent gear 33 and a second chain wheel 37 are arranged on the spline shaft 31, the second chain wheel 37 is located in front of the intermittent gear 33, a rack ring 34 is arranged on the outer side of the intermittent gear 33, a hammer head 39 is connected to the bottom end of the rack ring 34, a shifting slide rail 32 is arranged on the rack ring 34, a lead screw 35 is arranged on the right portion of the shifting slide rail 32 in a threaded fit mode, the lead screw 35 is connected with the support frame 1 in a rotating mode, a first chain wheel 36 is arranged on the front portion of the lead screw 35, the first chain wheel 36 is connected with the second chain wheel 37 through a chain, a guide pillar 38 is arranged on the left portion of the shifting slide rail 32 in a sliding mode, and the guide pillar 38 is fixedly connected with the support frame 1.
The screw 35 drives the slide rail 32 to move when rotating, and pushes the intermittent gear 33 to move when rotating, so as to drive the rack ring 34 up and down, and thus the hammer 39 moves up and down.
Power device 4 includes motor 41, transmission shaft 43, middle part rotary type is connected with transmission shaft 43 in support frame 1, install first transmission band pulley 44 and second transmission band pulley 45 on the transmission shaft 43, first transmission band pulley 44 and second transmission band pulley 45 all pass through the key-type connection with transmission shaft 43, first transmission band pulley 44 is located second transmission band pulley 45 rear side, motor 41 is installed to the lower part in support frame 1, install primary pulley 42 on motor 41's the output, primary pulley 42 and second transmission band pulley 45 pass through the belt and connect, support frame 1 top rear side rotary type installs power shaft 46, install third transmission band pulley 47 on the power shaft 46, third transmission band pulley 47 and first transmission band pulley 44 pass through the chain and connect, power shaft 46 front end is connected with integral key shaft 31 rear end.
The motor 41 rotates the primary pulley 42, and the transmission shaft 43 and the power shaft 46 are rotated by the transmission of force by the belt via the secondary transmission pulley 45, the primary transmission pulley 44, and the tertiary transmission pulley 47, thereby rotating the single gear 51 of the turning device 5 and the spline shaft 31 of the movable hammering mechanism 3.
The rotating device 5 comprises a supporting shaft 53, the supporting shaft 53 is rotatably connected to the front side of the middle of the supporting frame 1, a gear 52 is installed on the supporting shaft 53, the supporting shaft 53 is connected with the gear 52 through a spline, a single gear 51 is installed at the front end of the transmission shaft 43, a convex tooth is arranged on the single gear 51, the single gear 51 is meshed with the gear 52, and the inner supporting ring 21 is connected to the front end of the supporting shaft 53.
The supporting shaft 53 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 1, so that the single gear 51 is meshed with the gear 52 to rotate while rotating, and the supporting shaft 53 is driven to rotate; a spring is connected between the inner support ring 21 and the outer support block 22, the inner support ring 21 is welded on the rotating device 5, so that the inner support ring 21 is connected and fixed on a support shaft 53 of the rotating device 5 and rotates along with the support shaft 53 of the rotating device 5; the spline shaft 31 is in clearance connection with the intermittent gear 33, the rack ring 34 is in sliding connection with the toggle slide rail 32, and the rack ring 34 is welded with the hammer 39, so that the toggle slide rail 32 pushes the intermittent gear 33 to move on the spline shaft 31 while moving, and the hammer 39 is driven to reciprocate up and down.
Firstly, the inner side of the pan handle is inserted into the outer supporting block 22, the cam shaft 23 is rotated to enable the outer supporting block 22 to fix the pan handle, the motor 41 is controlled to rotate in the forward and reverse directions to enable the transmission shaft 43 and the power shaft 46 to rotate, the transmission shaft 43 drives the single gear 51 to rotate and to be meshed with the gear 52 to rotate, the supporting shaft 53 is made to rotate to drive the iron pan on the fixing device 2 to rotate, the power shaft 46 drives the spline shaft 31 to rotate, the intermittent gear 33 is enabled to rotate and to be meshed with the rack ring 34 to drive the hammer 39 to reciprocate up and down, meanwhile, the second chain wheel 37 drives the first chain wheel 36 to enable the lead screw 35 to rotate, the toggle slide rail 32 is driven to move, the intermittent gear 33 and the rack ring 34 are pushed to integrally move, and the hammer 39 is enabled to synchronously move.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.