CN115846566A - Forging device for mechanical parts - Google Patents
Forging device for mechanical parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN115846566A CN115846566A CN202310187748.6A CN202310187748A CN115846566A CN 115846566 A CN115846566 A CN 115846566A CN 202310187748 A CN202310187748 A CN 202310187748A CN 115846566 A CN115846566 A CN 115846566A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The invention discloses a forging device for mechanical parts, and relates to the technical field of mechanical part forging; the forging machine comprises a forging machine base, wherein forging equipment is fixedly mounted on the surface of the forging machine base, a U-shaped frame is arranged on the surface of the forging machine base, a bearing shaft is detachably mounted inside the U-shaped frame, a through groove is formed in the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, a supporting seat is fixedly arranged inside the through groove, uniformly distributed fixed shafts are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the through groove, and one end of each fixed shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding supporting seat; through the rotation of the fan-shaped fluted disc of drive, fan-shaped fluted disc drive gear intermittent type nature rotates, and drive gear passes through connecting rod and rolling disc messenger by fixed bearing axle and bearing blank rotation to convenient realization the intermittent type nature of the bearing blank of forging in-process rotates, compares and makes the bearing blank rotate through artifical utilization clamp in prior art, has reduced the forged recruitment cost of bearing blank, simultaneously, has improved the forged convenience of bearing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical part forging, in particular to a forging device for a mechanical part.
Background
Mechanical parts: mechanical parts, also called mechanical elements, are the basic elements that make up a machine, are non-detachable individual parts that make up a machine and a machine, and machine parts are of a wide variety and can be divided into, according to structural features, functions and load-bearing features: the mechanical parts include shaft parts, gear parts, machine tool guide rails and the like, and the mechanical parts are further divided into general parts and special parts, wherein the general parts refer to parts which can be widely used in various machines, and the special parts refer to parts which can be used only in a certain specific machine. The prior art has the following problems when forging bearing blanks:
the prior art is when forging the bearing blank, and it is tight with the bearing blank that the handheld clamp of operation workman is greatly tight, holds the clamp at the in-process of forging operation and rotates the bearing blank, because whole process's degree of automation is lower to lead to the forging of bearing blank comparatively inconvenient, and need consume a large amount of manual work costs.
Simultaneously, because the bearing stock is by forged in-process, its surface forms the disintegrating slag easily, and the most utilization broom that utilizes of prior art drops for the disintegrating slag and carries out artifical clearance after forging the bench to it is comparatively inconvenient to lead to the clearance of disintegrating slag, simultaneously, because the temperature of disintegrating slag is higher, the in-process of clearance disintegrating slag is scalded operating the workman easily, and to above-mentioned problem, the inventor proposes a machine part's forging device and is used for solving above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The problems that the bearing blank is inconvenient to rotate and the slag on the outer surface of the bearing blank is inconvenient to clean are solved; the invention aims to provide a forging device for mechanical parts.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a machine part's forging device, includes the forging machine base, the fixed surface of forging machine base installs forging equipment, the surface of forging machine base is equipped with U type frame, the inside demountable installation of U type frame has the bearing axle, logical groove has been seted up to the inner wall of U type frame, the fixed supporting seat that is equipped with in inside that leads to the groove, the inner wall fixed mounting who leads to the groove has evenly distributed's fixed axle, one side fixed connection of one end of fixed axle and supporting seat, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of forging machine base, the inside of U type frame is equipped with the fixed establishment that is used for dismouting bearing axle, one side of U type frame is equipped with rotary mechanism, the inside of cavity is equipped with bits of broken glass clearance mechanism.
Preferably, the silo has been seted up to the upper surface of supporting seat, the surface of supporting seat is seted up there is the inclined plane, the lower fixed surface of U type frame installs down the hopper, logical groove and the vertical correspondence of hopper, the inner wall fixed mounting of cavity has out the hopper, it corresponds with out the hopper vertically to go out the hopper.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes two rotating disks, two opposite sides of the rotating disks are provided with two fixing clamping seats, the inner walls of the fixing clamping seats are fixedly provided with semicircular non-slip mats, the inner walls of the adjacent semicircular non-slip mats are in movable contact with one end of the bearing shaft, the opposite sides of the two rotating disks are provided with sliding grooves, the inner walls of the two sliding grooves are in sliding connection with two sliding blocks, one side of one sliding block is fixedly connected with one side of one fixing clamping seat, the opposite sides of the two rotating disks are provided with notches, the inner walls of the two notches are rotatably provided with double-headed screws, one double-headed screw penetrates through one sliding groove and is rotatably connected with the adjacent two sliding blocks through threads, and one end of the two double-headed screws close to the notches is fixedly provided with a handle.
Preferably, the rotary mechanism includes a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side of a rotating disc, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the rotating disc, is fixedly provided with a transmission gear, two circular blind grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the U-shaped frame, two circular slide rails are respectively and fixedly provided on the inner wall of the circular blind grooves, two arc-shaped blocks are respectively and slidably connected with the surface of the two circular slide rails, two arc-shaped blocks are adjacent to each other, the opposite sides of the arc-shaped blocks are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating disc, one side of the U-shaped frame is rotatably provided with a first rotating rod, the inner wall of the hollow rod is provided with a movable rod, two clamping grooves are respectively and slidably connected with the inner wall of the clamping grooves, two opposite sides of the clamping blocks are fixedly connected with one end of the movable rod, one side of the U-shaped frame is rotatably provided with a first rotating rod, one end of the first rotating rod, which is far away from the U-shaped frame, and the other end of the movable rod are respectively and fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, two first bevel gears are mutually meshed, the outer wall of the first rotating rod is fixedly provided with a sector fluted disc, the sector fluted disc is meshed with a supporting plate, one end of the L-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve, and one end of the hollow rod is connected with a rotating sleeve, and one end of the hollow rod is connected with a rotating sleeve, and the supporting plate, and one end of the hollow sleeve is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve, and connected with a rotating sleeve.
Preferably, garrulous sediment clearance mechanism is including four telescopic links, the inner wall fixed connection of telescopic link one end and cavity, the other end of telescopic link and the lower fixed surface connection of U type frame, the outer wall movable sleeve of telescopic link is equipped with expanding spring, expanding spring's one end and the inner wall fixed connection of cavity, expanding spring's the other end and the lower fixed surface connection of U type frame, U type frame is close to one fixed mounting of telescopic link has two to push away the seat, two it all has seted up the cambered surface groove to push away the seat and keep away from the one side of U type frame, the inner wall fixed mounting of cavity has servo motor, servo motor's outer wall fixed mounting has the fixed block, the one side of fixed block and the inner wall fixed connection of cavity, servo motor's drive output end fixed mounting has the second dwang, the second dwang runs through the cavity and rotates with one side of forging machine base to be connected, the outer wall fixed mounting of second has two cams, the vertical correspondence in dwang and cambered surface groove, servo motor's one end and the equal fixed mounting of second dwang has second bevel gear, two gear intermeshing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the bearing blank is sleeved in the middle of the bearing shaft, the outer wall of the bearing blank is in contact with the inner wall of the material groove, the supporting seat limits the bearing blank, the four fixing clamping seats are driven to move oppositely, and the four fixing clamping seats fix the two ends of the bearing shaft through the four semicircular non-slip mats, so that the bearing blank is conveniently fixed, and the convenience for fixing the bearing blank is effectively improved;
the sector fluted disc is driven to rotate, the sector fluted disc drives the transmission gear to intermittently rotate, and the transmission gear enables the fixed bearing shaft and the bearing blank to intermittently rotate through the connecting rod and the rotating disc, so that the intermittent rotation of the bearing blank in the forging process is conveniently realized;
through making the cam rotate, the cam makes U type frame make bearing axle and bearing stock vertical rising through promoting the seat, along with the reciprocal rotation of cam, cooperation telescopic link and expanding spring's effect, make U type frame, bearing axle and the reciprocal lift of bearing stock, the reciprocal process that goes up and down of bearing stock makes its surperficial broken slag that forges and form drop, the broken slag that drops through leading to the groove and the inside that the hopper dropped at a hopper down, thereby convenient realization the automatic clearance of the broken slag of bearing stock forging in-process, and then effectual improvement the convenience of clearance broken slag, the in-process of avoiding artifical clearance broken slag is too high and is scalded because of the temperature of broken slag simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the forging machine base and the U-shaped frame.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic bottom structure view of the U-shaped frame of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a sectional structure diagram of the U-shaped frame of the invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the U-shaped frame and the slag cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 7 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a sectional view schematically showing the structure of the hollow bar according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion D of FIG. 9 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a forging machine base; 11. forging equipment; 12. a U-shaped frame; 13. a load bearing shaft; 14. a through groove; 15. a fixed shaft; 16. a supporting seat; 161. a trough; 162. a bevel; 17. feeding a hopper; 18. a cavity; 19. a discharge hopper; 2. a fixing mechanism; 21. rotating the disc; 22. fixing the card holder; 23. a semicircular non-slip mat; 24. a chute; 25. a slider; 26. a notch; 27. a double-ended screw; 28. a handle; 3. a rotation mechanism; 31. a connecting rod; 32. a transmission gear; 33. a circular chase; 34. a circular slide rail; 35. an arc-shaped block; 36. a hollow rod; 361. a support plate; 37. a movable rod; 38. an L-shaped fixing rod; 39. rotating the sleeve; 4. a card slot; 41. a clamping block; 42. a first rotating lever; 43. a first bevel gear; 44. a fan-shaped fluted disc; 5. a crushed slag cleaning mechanism; 51. a telescopic rod; 52. a tension spring; 53. a pushing seat; 54. a cambered surface groove; 55. a servo motor; 56. a fixed block; 57. a second rotating rod; 58. a cam; 59. a second bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in figures 1-10, the invention provides a forging device for mechanical parts, which comprises a forging machine base 1, wherein forging equipment 11 is fixedly installed on the surface of the forging machine base 1, a U-shaped frame 12 is arranged on the surface of the forging machine base 1, a bearing shaft 13 is detachably installed inside the U-shaped frame 12, a through groove 14 is formed in the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 12, a supporting seat 16 is fixedly installed inside the through groove 14, uniformly distributed fixing shafts 15 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the through groove 14, one end of each fixing shaft 15 is fixedly connected with one side of each supporting seat 16, a cavity 18 is formed inside the forging machine base 1, a fixing mechanism 2 for assembling and disassembling the bearing shaft 13 is arranged inside the U-shaped frame 12, a rotating mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the U-shaped frame 12, and a broken slag cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged inside the cavity 18.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after treating forged bearing blank to pass bearing axle 13 and place the upper surface at supporting seat 16, through setting up fixed establishment 2, fixed establishment 2 is convenient for realize the fixed of bearing blank, through setting up rotary mechanism 3, rotary mechanism 3 is convenient for realize the intermittent type nature rotation of the bearing blank after fixing, through setting up debris clearance mechanism 5, the shake of bearing blank is convenient for realize by debris clearance mechanism 5 to make the debris on forging in-process bearing blank surface drop.
A trough 161 is formed in the upper surface of the supporting seat 16, an inclined surface 162 is formed in the outer surface of the supporting seat 16, a blanking hopper 17 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the U-shaped frame 12, the through trough 14 vertically corresponds to the blanking hopper 17, a blanking hopper 19 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cavity 18, and the blanking hopper 17 vertically corresponds to the blanking hopper 19.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up inclined plane 162, inclined plane 162 is convenient for realize the landing of disintegrating slag, through setting up silo 161, after waiting that forged bearing stock is placed in the inside of silo 161, silo 161 carries out the spacing of horizontal direction to the bearing stock, when the bearing stock of forging in-process was shaken, the disintegrating slag that the shake dropped gets into out the inside of hopper 19 through leading to groove 14 and lower hopper 17 to discharge through hopper 19, thereby realize the collection of disintegrating slag.
The fixing mechanism 2 comprises two rotating discs 21, two fixing clamping seats 22 are arranged on the opposite sides of the two rotating discs 21, semicircular anti-slip pads 23 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the fixing clamping seats 22, and the inner walls of the two adjacent semicircular anti-slip pads 23 are in movable contact with one end of the bearing shaft 13.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when two adjacent fixed cassette 22 are in the separation status, will treat forged bearing blank cover at the outer wall of bearing axle 13, and the outer wall of bearing blank and the inner wall contact of silo 161, when two adjacent fixed cassette 22 were close to each other, four fixed cassette 22 were pressed from both sides the both ends of bearing axle 13 tightly through four semicircle slipmats 23 to realize the fixed of bearing blank.
The opposite sides of two rolling discs 21 have all been seted up spout 24, and the equal sliding connection of the inner wall of two spout 24 has two sliders 25, and one side of a slider 25 and one side fixed connection of a fixed cassette 22.
By adopting the above technical scheme, two adjacent sliding blocks 25 are driven to slide in opposite directions or slide in a back direction along the inner wall of the sliding groove 24, and the two sliding blocks 25 enable the two fixed clamping seats 22 to move in opposite directions or move in a back direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate through manual stirring handle 28, handle 28 makes double-end screw 27 rotate, and double-end screw 27 drives two sliders 25 and slides or slides in opposite directions along the inner wall of spout 24.
The rotating mechanism 3 comprises a connecting rod 31, one end of the connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected with one side of one rotating disc 21, one end of the connecting rod 31, which is far away from one rotating disc 21, is fixedly provided with a transmission gear 32, two sides of the U-shaped frame 12 are respectively provided with a circular blind groove 33, the inner walls of the two circular blind grooves 33 are respectively and fixedly provided with a circular sliding rail 34, the surfaces of the two circular sliding rails 34 are respectively and slidably connected with two arc-shaped blocks 35, and the opposite sides of the two adjacent arc-shaped blocks 35 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of one rotating disc 21.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transmission gear 32 is driven to rotate, the transmission gear 32 enables one rotating disc 21 to rotate through the connecting rod 31, one rotating disc 21 enables the other rotating disc 21 to synchronously rotate through the fixed bearing shaft 13, so that synchronous rotation of bearing blanks is realized, when the rotating disc 21 rotates, the rotating disc 21 enables the arc-shaped block 35 to slide along the axis of the circular slide rail 34 as the center of a circle, and the arc-shaped block 35 improves the stability of the rotating disc 21.
One side of forging machine base 1 is equipped with hollow pole 36, the inner wall of hollow pole 36 is equipped with movable rod 37, two draw-in grooves 4 have been seted up to hollow pole 36's inner wall, the equal sliding connection in inner wall of two draw-in grooves 4 has fixture block 41, the opposite side of two fixture blocks 41 and the one end fixed connection of movable rod 37, one side of U type frame 12 is rotated and is installed first rotation pole 42, the equal fixed mounting of the one end that U type frame 12 was kept away from to first rotation pole 42 and the other end of movable rod 37 has first bevel gear 43, two first bevel gear 43 intermeshing, the outer wall fixed mounting of first rotation pole 42 has fan-shaped fluted disc 44, fan-shaped fluted disc 44 and drive gear 32 meshing connection.
By adopting the above technical scheme, when the hollow rod 36 rotates, the hollow rod 36 enables the movable rod 37 to synchronously rotate through the fixture block 41, the movable rod 37 enables the first rotating rod 42 to rotate through the two first bevel gears 43 meshed with each other, the first rotating rod 42 enables the sector-shaped toothed disc 44 to rotate, and the sector-shaped toothed disc 44 drives the transmission gear 32 to intermittently rotate.
A supporting plate 361 is fixedly arranged on one side of the forging machine base 1, the hollow rod 36 penetrates through the supporting plate 361 and is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 361, an L-shaped fixed rod 38 is fixedly arranged on one side of the U-shaped frame 12, a rotating sleeve 39 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the U-shaped frame 12, of the L-shaped fixed rod 38, and the movable rod 37 penetrates through the rotating sleeve 39 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 39.
By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting plate 361 is arranged to support the hollow rod 36, the L-shaped fixing rod 38 and the rotating sleeve 39 are arranged to support the movable rod 37, and the U-shaped frame 12 enables the movable rod 37 to synchronously lift in the vertical direction through the L-shaped fixing rod 38 and the rotating sleeve 39.
Garrulous sediment clearance mechanism 5 is including four telescopic links 51, the inner wall fixed connection of telescopic link 51 one end and cavity 18, the other end of telescopic link 51 and the lower fixed surface connection of U type frame 12, the outer wall movable sleeve of telescopic link 51 is equipped with expanding spring 52, the one end of expanding spring 52 and the inner wall fixed connection of cavity 18, the other end of expanding spring 52 and the lower fixed surface connection of U type frame 12, U type frame 12 is close to one side fixed mounting of telescopic link 51 has two to push away seat 53, two one sides that push away seat 53 and keep away from U type frame 12 have all seted up cambered surface groove 54.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pushing seat 53 vertically rises, the U-shaped frame 12 vertically rises by the pushing seat 53, the fixed bearing shaft 13 and the bearing blank synchronously rise, and when the pushing seat 53 stops being pushed upwards, the telescopic rod 51 and the telescopic spring 52 contract, so that the U-shaped frame 12 vertically falls.
Inner wall fixed mounting of cavity 18 has servo motor 55, servo motor 55's outer wall fixed mounting has fixed block 56, the one side of fixed block 56 and the inner wall fixed connection of cavity 18, servo motor 55's drive output end fixed mounting has second dwang 57, second dwang 57 runs through cavity 18 and rotates with one side of forging machine base 1 to be connected, the outer wall fixed mounting of second dwang 57 has two cams 58, cam 58 and the vertical correspondence of cambered surface groove 54, the equal fixed mounting of one end of servo motor 55 and the one end of hollow pole 36 is kept away from to second dwang 57 has second bevel gear 59, two second bevel gear 59 intermeshing.
By adopting the above technical solution, by turning on the servo motor 55, the driving shaft of the servo motor 55 makes the second rotating lever 57 rotate, the second rotating lever 57 makes the cam 58 rotate, when the convex portion of the cam 58 contacts with the inner wall of the arc groove 54, the cam 58 makes the pushing seat 53 rise vertically, and at the same time, the second rotating lever 57 makes the hollow rod 36 rotate through the two second bevel gears 59 engaged with each other.
The working principle is as follows: when the bearing blank needs to be forged, firstly, a worker sleeves the bearing blank to be forged on the outer wall of the bearing shaft 13, the bearing blank is located at the center of the bearing shaft 13, at the moment, the outer wall of the bearing blank is in contact with the inner wall of the trough 161, and the trough 161 horizontally limits the bearing blank;
subsequently, the bearing shaft 13 is placed between the four fixed clamping seats 22, the two handles 28 are manually shifted respectively, the two handles 28 enable the two double-headed screws 27 to rotate, the two double-headed screws 27 enable the two adjacent sliding blocks 25 to slide oppositely along the inner walls of the corresponding sliding grooves 24 while rotating, at the moment, the four sliding blocks 25 enable the four fixed clamping seats 22 and the four semicircular anti-slip pads 23 to synchronously move, the shifting of the two handles 28 is stopped until the inner walls of the four semicircular anti-slip pads 23 are tightly connected with the two ends of the bearing shaft 13, at the moment, the four fixed clamping seats 22 fix the two ends of the bearing shaft 13 through the four semicircular anti-slip pads 23, so that the fixing of the bearing blank is conveniently realized, and the convenience of fixing the bearing blank is effectively improved;
when the forging device 11 performs primary forging on the bearing blank above the supporting seat 16, the forging device 11 is separated from the bearing blank, at this time, a worker turns on the servo motor 55, the driving shaft of the servo motor 55 rotates the second rotating rod 57, the second rotating rod 57 rotates the hollow rod 36 and the movable rod 37 through the two second bevel gears 59 which are meshed with each other, the movable rod 37 rotates the first rotating rod 42 through the two first bevel gears 43 which are meshed with each other, the first rotating rod 42 rotates the sector-shaped toothed disc 44, the sector-shaped toothed disc 44 drives the transmission gear 32 to rotate, the transmission gear 32 rotates the corresponding one rotating disc 21 through the connecting rod 31, one rotating disc 21 rotates the other rotating disc 21 through the bearing shaft 13 synchronously, and simultaneously, the bearing blank in the middle of the bearing shaft 13 rotates synchronously, after the sector-shaped toothed disc 44 is separated from the transmission gear 32, the transmission gear 32 stops rotating, and the bearing blank stops rotating, so that the intermittent rotation of the bearing blank in the forging process is conveniently realized, compared with the prior art, the bearing blank rotates through manual clamping, the cost of the bearing blank is effectively reduced, and the forging is effectively improved;
meanwhile, the second rotating rod 57 rotates the two cams 58, when the protruding positions of the two cams 58 are in contact with the inner walls of the two cambered grooves 54, the two cams 58 vertically lift the U-shaped frame 12 through the two pushing seats 53, and simultaneously, the U-shaped frame 12 lifts while extending the four telescopic rods 51 and the four telescopic springs 52, the fixed bearing shaft 13 and the fixed bearing blank synchronously lift, and along with the rotation of the two cams 58, after the protruding parts of the two cams 58 are separated from the inner walls of the two cambered grooves 54, the four telescopic rods 51 and the four telescopic springs 52 shrink, and the U-shaped frame 12, the bearing shaft 13 and the bearing blank vertically descend, because of the reciprocating rotation of the two cams 58, the four telescopic rods 51 and the four telescopic springs 52 are matched, so that the bearing blank reciprocates and descends, the crushed slag formed by forging on the surface of the bearing blank during reciprocating lifting is dropped, the crushed slag drops inside the discharge hopper 19 through the through grooves 14 and the discharge hopper 17, and is discharged through the discharge hopper 19, thereby conveniently realizing the automatic cleaning of the crushed slag during the process of the forging, and effectively and improving the convenience of the manual slag cleaning process of the high-temperature cleaning.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a machine part's forging device, includes forging machine base (1), its characterized in that: forging machine base (1)'s fixed surface installs forging equipment (11), the surface of forging machine base (1) is equipped with U type frame (12), the inside demountable installation of U type frame (12) has bearing axle (13), logical groove (14) have been seted up to the inner wall of U type frame (12), the inside fixed supporting seat (16) that is equipped with that lead to groove (14), the inner wall fixed mounting who leads to groove (14) has evenly distributed's fixed axle (15), one end of fixed axle (15) and one side fixed connection of supporting seat (16), cavity (18) have been seted up to the inside of forging machine base (1), the inside of U type frame (12) is equipped with fixed establishment (2) that are used for dismouting bearing axle (13), one side of U type frame (12) is equipped with rotary mechanism (3), the inside of cavity (18) is equipped with bits of broken glass clearance mechanism (5).
2. The forging apparatus for mechanical parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein a trough (161) is formed on the upper surface of the supporting base (16), an inclined surface (162) is formed on the outer surface of the supporting base (16), a discharging hopper (17) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the U-shaped frame (12), the through trough (14) vertically corresponds to the discharging hopper (17), a discharging hopper (19) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cavity (18), and the discharging hopper (17) vertically corresponds to the discharging hopper (19).
3. The forging apparatus for mechanical parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism (2) includes two rotating discs (21), two fixing clamping seats (22) are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the two rotating discs (21), a semicircular anti-slip pad (23) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of each fixing clamping seat (22), and an inner wall of each adjacent semicircular anti-slip pad (23) is in movable contact with one end of the bearing shaft (13).
4. A forging apparatus for mechanical parts as claimed in claim 3, wherein the two rotating discs (21) are provided with sliding grooves (24) on opposite sides thereof, the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (24) are slidably connected with two sliding blocks (25), and one side of one sliding block (25) is fixedly connected with one side of one fixed clamping seat (22).
5. The forging apparatus for mechanical parts as claimed in claim 4, wherein opposite sides of the two rotating discs (21) are each provided with a notch (26), inner walls of the two notches (26) are each rotatably provided with a double-headed screw (27), one double-headed screw (27) penetrates one sliding slot (24) and is rotatably connected with the adjacent two sliding blocks (25) in a threaded manner, and one ends of the two double-headed screws (27) close to the notches (26) are each fixedly provided with a handle (28).
6. The forging apparatus for mechanical parts as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rotating mechanism (3) includes a connecting rod (31), one end of the connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected to one side of one rotating disc (21), a transmission gear (32) is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting rod (31) away from the one rotating disc (21), circular blind grooves (33) are respectively formed at two sides of the U-shaped frame (12), circular sliding rails (34) are respectively fixedly mounted on inner walls of the two circular blind grooves (33), two arc-shaped blocks (35) are respectively slidably connected to surfaces of the two circular sliding rails (34), and opposite sides of two adjacent arc-shaped blocks (35) are fixedly connected to an outer wall of the one rotating disc (21).
7. The forging device for the mechanical part as recited in claim 6, wherein a hollow rod (36) is disposed on one side of the forging machine base (1), a movable rod (37) is disposed on an inner wall of the hollow rod (36), two clamping grooves (4) are formed in the inner wall of the hollow rod (36), clamping blocks (41) are slidably connected to inner walls of the two clamping grooves (4), opposite sides of the two clamping blocks (41) are fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod (37), a first rotating rod (42) is rotatably mounted on one side of the U-shaped frame (12), one end of the first rotating rod (42) far away from the U-shaped frame (12) and the other end of the movable rod (37) are fixedly mounted with first bevel gears (43), the two first bevel gears (43) are meshed with each other, a fan-shaped gear plate (44) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of the first rotating rod (42), and the fan-shaped gear plate (44) is meshed with the transmission gear (32).
8. The forging apparatus for mechanical parts as claimed in claim 7, wherein a supporting plate (361) is fixedly installed at one side of the base (1) of the forging machine, the hollow bar (36) penetrates through the supporting plate (361) and is rotatably connected with the supporting plate (361), an L-shaped fixing bar (38) is fixedly installed at one side of the U-shaped frame (12), a rotating sleeve (39) is fixedly installed at one end of the L-shaped fixing bar (38) far away from the U-shaped frame (12), and the movable bar (37) penetrates through the rotating sleeve (39) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (39).
9. The forging apparatus for mechanical parts as claimed in claim 7, wherein the scrap cleaning mechanism (5) comprises four telescopic rods (51), one end of each telescopic rod (51) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity (18), the other end of each telescopic rod (51) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the U-shaped frame (12), a telescopic spring (52) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of each telescopic rod (51), one end of each telescopic spring (52) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity (18), the other end of each telescopic spring (52) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the U-shaped frame (12), two pushing seats (53) are fixedly mounted on one surface of the U-shaped frame (12) close to the telescopic rods (51), and arc grooves (54) are formed on one surface of the two pushing seats (53) far away from the U-shaped frame (12).
10. The forging apparatus for machine parts as claimed in claim 9, wherein the inner wall of the cavity (18) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (55), the outer wall of the servo motor (55) is fixedly provided with a fixing block (56), one side of the fixing block (56) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity (18), the driving output end of the servo motor (55) is fixedly provided with a second rotating rod (57), the second rotating rod (57) penetrates through the cavity (18) and is rotatably connected with one side of the forging machine base (1), the outer wall of the second rotating rod (57) is fixedly provided with two cams (58), the cams (58) vertically correspond to the arc grooves (54), one end of the second rotating rod (57) far away from the servo motor (55) and one end of the hollow rod (36) are both fixedly provided with a second bevel gear (59), and the second bevel gears (59) are mutually meshed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310187748.6A CN115846566B (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Forging device for mechanical parts |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310187748.6A CN115846566B (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Forging device for mechanical parts |
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| CN115846566A true CN115846566A (en) | 2023-03-28 |
| CN115846566B CN115846566B (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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| CN116851616A (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-10-10 | 杭州正丰机械有限公司 | Forging device with tilting mechanism |
| CN117772985A (en) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-03-29 | 诸城市彤明机械有限公司 | Turning device is used in forging processing |
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| CN117772985A (en) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-03-29 | 诸城市彤明机械有限公司 | Turning device is used in forging processing |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115846566B (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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