CN110743902B - Ship garbage collection device - Google Patents

Ship garbage collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110743902B
CN110743902B CN201911066966.4A CN201911066966A CN110743902B CN 110743902 B CN110743902 B CN 110743902B CN 201911066966 A CN201911066966 A CN 201911066966A CN 110743902 B CN110743902 B CN 110743902B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
fixed
belt pulley
cavity
garbage
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Active
Application number
CN201911066966.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110743902A (en
Inventor
张昱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU NANJI MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Nanji Machinery Co ltd
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Application filed by Jiangsu Nanji Machinery Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Nanji Machinery Co ltd
Priority to CN201911066966.4A priority Critical patent/CN110743902B/en
Publication of CN110743902A publication Critical patent/CN110743902A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110743902B publication Critical patent/CN110743902B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/121—Screw constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/60—Loading or unloading ships
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04—Bulk

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

A ship garbage collecting device comprises a shell, a collecting cavity is arranged in the shell, baffles are symmetrically arranged at the right end of the collecting cavity and can move back and forth, a shovel is arranged at the lower end of the baffle plate in a way of swinging up and down, the left end of the shovel is symmetrically provided with first connecting rods in a way of pulling up and down, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the shovel through the pin, the upper end of the first connecting rod is provided with a rack which can slide left and right, the right end of the rack can move left and right and is provided with the sliding rod, the garbage can be collected in a centralized way, and the garbage is poured to the conveying belt, so that the garbage collection effect is better, then the garbage is primarily crushed and cut, the garbage is extruded from wide to narrow through a screw to carry out solid-liquid separation, on one hand, the solid garbage is compressed to reduce the storage space, and on the other hand, water in the garbage is purified and discharged to reduce the pollution to the environment.

Description

Ship garbage collection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage collection, in particular to a ship garbage collection device.
Background
When the garbage is collected by the ship, the garbage is transported to the ship through the conveyor belt, the garbage is too over the conveyor belt, some small garbage is not easy to be carried by the conveyor belt, the collected garbage is accumulated and occupies a large storage space, water in the garbage cannot be discharged, the weight of the ship is increased, and the garbage is time-consuming and labor-consuming in post-treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a ship garbage collection device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a ship garbage collection device, which comprises a shell, wherein a collection cavity is arranged in the shell, a baffle is symmetrically arranged at the right end of the collection cavity and can move back and forth, a shovel is arranged at the lower end of the baffle and can swing up and down, a first connecting rod is symmetrically arranged at the left end of the shovel and can be pulled up and down, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the shovel through a pin, a rack capable of sliding left and right is arranged at the upper end of the first connecting rod, a sliding rod is arranged at the right end of the rack and can move left and right, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the rack, when the rack moves left and right, the baffle is driven to swing back and forth, so that left and right garbage collection is realized, the rack drives the first connecting rod to pull;
the garbage crusher is characterized in that the shell is provided with a crushing cavity at the left end of the collecting cavity, the crushing cavity is internally provided with a crushing device, garbage enters the crushing cavity through the collecting cavity, is crushed and cut under the action of the crushing device, the shell is internally provided with a solid-liquid separation cavity at the lower end of the crushing cavity, the solid-liquid separation cavity is internally provided with a solid-liquid separation device, the garbage enters the solid-liquid separation cavity through the crushing cavity and is subjected to solid-liquid separation under the action of the solid-liquid separation device, the shell is internally provided with a waste cavity at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation cavity, the waste cavity is internally provided with a compression device, after the garbage is subjected to solid-liquid separation through the solid-liquid separation cavity, the solid garbage is extruded under the action of the compression device, the shell is internally provided with a water purification cavity at the right end of the waste cavity, the lower end of the water purification cavity is provided with a drain valve, and wastewater enters the water purification cavity through the solid-liquid separation cavity, is purified under the action of the purification device and is discharged through the drain valve.
Further, collect the fixed first conveyer belt that is equipped with of chamber lower extreme, the fixed second conveyer belt that is equipped with of first conveyer belt right-hand member, the baffle passes through the dead lever to be fixed collect the chamber upper wall, the fixed slide rail that is equipped with in rack upper end, the slide bar with slide rail sliding connection, the fixed first fixed axle that is equipped with in the middle of the first connecting rod, first fixed axle is fixed collect on the chamber front and back inner wall, first connecting rod with the rack passes through the second fixed axle and connects, second fixed axle sliding connection is in collect on the chamber front and back inner wall.
Further, but the fan-shaped ratch of rack upper end side to side rocking, fan-shaped ratch with rack toothing, the rotatable carousel that is equipped with in fan-shaped ratch rear end, the carousel with fan-shaped ratch sliding connection, the rotatable fifth pivot that is equipped with in carousel rear end, the fixed fifth gear that is equipped with in the fifth pivot.
Further, the smashing device comprises a sixth rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged, a sixth gear is fixedly arranged on the sixth rotating shaft, a seventh gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sixth gear, the sixth gear is meshed with the seventh gear, a seventh rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the seventh gear, an eighth gear is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft, a ninth gear is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the sixth gear, the ninth gear is meshed with the eighth gear, a blade is fixedly arranged at the right end of the sixth gear, and a transmission rod is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the blade.
Further, solid-liquid separation equipment is including the rotatable second pivot that is equipped with, the spiral of second pivot diminishes gradually to improve the effect of extrusion rubbish, make the solid-liquid separation effect more show, the fixed filter screen of establishing of second pivot lower extreme, the fixed second gear that is equipped with in the second pivot.
Further, compressor arrangement is including the rotatable second pivot that is equipped with, the fixed rotatory piece that is equipped with in the second pivot, the fixed slider that is equipped with on the rotatory piece, rotatory piece is in rotate in the slider, the fixed connecting rod that is equipped with in slider left end, the fixed briquetting that is equipped with of connecting rod lower extreme works as the second pivot begins to rotate, drives rotatory piece and rotates to drive the slider and reciprocate, reach the effect of extrusion rubbish.
Further, the fixed motor that is equipped with in the casing, the rotatable transfer line that is equipped with of motor lower extreme, the fixed fourth belt pulley that is equipped with on the transfer line, the fixed second belt pulley that is equipped with in fourth belt pulley left end, the second belt pulley with the fourth belt pulley is through first belt fixed connection, the fixed crushing chamber that is equipped with on the second belt pulley, smash the fixed first belt pulley that is equipped with in chamber upper end, the fixed third belt pulley that is equipped with of first belt pulley right-hand member, the third belt pulley with second belt fixed connection, the fixed third pivot that is equipped with on the third belt pulley, the fixed third gear that is equipped with of third pivot lower extreme, the fixed fifth gear that is equipped with in third gear front end, the fifth gear with third gear engagement.
Further, the fixed blade that is equipped with of transfer line lower extreme, the fixed fourth gear that is equipped with of fourth belt pulley lower extreme, the fixed tenth gear that is equipped with of fourth gear lower extreme, the tenth gear with fourth gear engagement, the fixed eighth pivot that is equipped with in tenth gear front end, the fixed sixth belt pulley that is equipped with in eighth pivot front end, the fixed fifth belt pulley that is equipped with of sixth belt pulley right-hand member, the fifth belt pulley through the third belt with sixth belt pulley fixed connection, the fixed sixth pivot that is equipped with in fifth belt pulley front end.
Furthermore, a first gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the crushing cavity, a second gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second gear.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage collecting device can collect garbage in a centralized manner, pour the garbage to the conveying belt to enable the garbage collecting effect to be better, then crush the garbage initially and cut the garbage, extrude the garbage from wide to narrow through the spiral to perform solid-liquid separation, compress the solid garbage on one hand to reduce the storage space, and purify and discharge water in the garbage on the other hand to reduce the pollution to the environment.
Drawings
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of the drawing itself.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a ship garbage collection device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C-C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at D-D in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at E-E in FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following description and examples, which include but are not limited to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a ship garbage collecting device includes a housing 10, a collecting chamber 44 is provided in the housing 10, a baffle 29 is provided at the right end of the collecting chamber 44, the baffle 29 is symmetrically provided with a baffle plate 29, the lower end of the baffle 29 can swing up and down, a first connecting rod 64 is provided at the left end of the scraper 28, the first connecting rod 64 is fixedly connected with the scraper 28 through a pin 67, a rack 32 capable of sliding left and right is provided at the upper end of the first connecting rod 64, a sliding rod 31 is provided at the right end of the rack 32, the sliding rod 31 is fixedly connected with the rack 32, when the rack 32 moves left and right, the baffle 29 is driven to swing back and forth, so as to realize left and right garbage collection, the rack 32 drives the first connecting rod 64 to pull up and down, and the scraper 28 swings up and down, so as to realize garbage dumping;
the shell 10 is provided with a crushing cavity 15 positioned at the left end of the collecting cavity 44, the crushing cavity 15 is internally provided with a crushing device 100, garbage enters the crushing cavity 15 through the collecting cavity 44 and is crushed and cut under the action of the crushing device 100, the shell 10 is internally provided with a solid-liquid separation cavity 23 positioned at the lower end of the crushing cavity 15, the solid-liquid separation cavity 23 is internally provided with a solid-liquid separation device 200, the garbage enters the solid-liquid separation cavity 23 through the crushing cavity 15 and is subjected to solid-liquid separation under the action of the solid-liquid separation device 200, the shell 10 is internally provided with a waste cavity 20 positioned at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation cavity 23, the waste cavity 20 is internally provided with a compression device 300, after the garbage is subjected to solid-liquid separation through the solid-liquid separation cavity 23, the solid-liquid garbage is extruded under the action of the compression device 300, and the shell 10 is internally provided with a water purification cavity 25 positioned at the, a purification device 24 is fixedly arranged in the purified water cavity 25, a drain valve 57 is arranged at the lower end of the purified water cavity 25, and wastewater enters the purified water cavity 25 through the solid-liquid separation cavity 23, is purified under the action of the purification device 24 and is discharged through the drain valve 57.
Advantageously, a first transmission belt 27 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the collection cavity 44, a second transmission belt 26 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first transmission belt 27, the baffle plate 29 is fixed on the upper wall of the collection cavity 44 through a fixing rod 30, a sliding rail 58 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rack 32, the sliding rod 31 is slidably connected with the sliding rail 58, a first fixing shaft 65 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first connecting rod 64, the first fixing shaft 65 is fixed on the front and rear inner walls of the collection cavity 44, the first connecting rod 64 is connected with the rack 32 through a second fixing shaft 66, and the second fixing shaft 66 is slidably connected on the front and rear inner walls of the collection cavity 44.
Advantageously, the upper end of the rack 32 is provided with a sector-shaped toothed bar 37 capable of swinging left and right, the sector-shaped toothed bar 37 is meshed with the rack 32, the rear end of the sector-shaped toothed bar 37 is rotatably provided with a rotary disc 36, the rotary disc 36 is slidably connected with the sector-shaped toothed bar 37, the rear end of the rotary disc 36 is rotatably provided with a fifth rotating shaft 46, and a fifth gear 47 is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 46.
Advantageously, the crushing device 100 comprises a rotatable sixth rotating shaft 50, a sixth gear 48 is fixedly arranged on the sixth rotating shaft 50, a seventh gear 49 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sixth gear 48, the sixth gear 48 is meshed with the seventh gear 49, a seventh rotating shaft 51 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the seventh gear 49, an eighth gear 52 is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft 51, a ninth gear 53 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the sixth gear 48, the ninth gear 53 is meshed with the eighth gear 52, a blade 43 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the sixth gear 48, and a transmission rod 42 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the blade 43.
Beneficially, the solid-liquid separation device 200 includes a second rotating shaft 18 rotatably disposed, and the spiral of the second rotating shaft 18 is gradually reduced, so as to improve the effect of squeezing the garbage, so that the solid-liquid separation effect is more significant, a filter screen 59 is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the second rotating shaft 18, and a second gear 17 is fixedly disposed on the second rotating shaft 18.
Advantageously, the compressing device 300 comprises a second rotating shaft 18, a rotating block 63 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 18, a sliding block 62 is fixedly arranged on the rotating block 63, the rotating block 63 rotates in the sliding block 62, a connecting rod 22 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the sliding block 62, a pressing block 21 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod 22, and when the second rotating shaft 18 starts to rotate, the rotating block 63 is driven to rotate, and therefore the sliding block 62 is driven to move up and down, so that the effect of squeezing the garbage is achieved.
Advantageously, a motor 39 is fixedly arranged in the housing 10, a transmission rod 42 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the motor 39, a fourth belt pulley 40 is fixedly arranged on the transmission rod 42, a second belt pulley 13 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the fourth belt pulley 40, the second belt pulley 13 is fixedly connected with the fourth belt pulley 40 through a first belt 14, a crushing cavity 15 is fixedly arranged on the second belt pulley 13, a first belt pulley 11 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the crushing cavity 15, a third belt pulley 34 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first belt pulley 11, the third belt pulley 34 is fixedly connected with the second belt 38, a third rotating shaft 33 is fixedly arranged on the third belt pulley 34, a third gear 35 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the third rotating shaft 33, a fifth gear 47 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the third gear 35, and the fifth gear 47 is meshed with the third gear 35.
Beneficially, the lower end of the transmission rod 42 is fixedly provided with a blade 43, the lower end of the fourth belt pulley 40 is fixedly provided with a fourth gear 41, the lower end of the fourth gear 41 is fixedly provided with a tenth gear 61, the tenth gear 61 is meshed with the fourth gear 41, the front end of the tenth gear 61 is fixedly provided with an eighth rotating shaft 60, the front end of the eighth rotating shaft 60 is fixedly provided with a sixth belt pulley 55, the right end of the sixth belt pulley 55 is fixedly provided with a fifth belt pulley 54, the fifth belt pulley 54 is fixedly connected with the sixth belt pulley 55 through a third belt 56, and the front end of the fifth belt pulley 54 is fixedly provided with a sixth rotating shaft 50.
Advantageously, a first gear 16 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the crushing cavity 15, a second gear 17 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first gear 16, the second gear 17 is meshed with the first gear 16, and a second rotating shaft 18 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second gear 17.
The implementation method of the ship garbage collection device comprises the following steps:
in the initial state of the present invention, the drain valve 57 is closed, and the shovel 28 is in the horizontal position;
1. starting the second conveyor belt 26, the first conveyor belt 27, the motor 39 and the purification device 24;
2. the motor 39 drives the transmission rod 42 to rotate, the transmission rod 42 drives the fourth belt pulley 40 to rotate, the fourth belt pulley 40 drives the second belt pulley 13 to rotate through the first belt 14, the second belt pulley 13 drives the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 12 drives the first belt pulley 11 to rotate, the first belt pulley 11 drives the second belt pulley 38 to rotate, the second belt 38 drives the third belt pulley 34 to rotate, the third belt pulley 34 drives the third rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 33 drives the third gear 35 to rotate, the third gear 35 drives the fifth gear 47 to rotate, the fifth gear 47 drives the fifth rotating shaft 46 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 46 drives the rotating disc 36 to rotate, the rotating disc 36 drives the sector gear 37 to swing left and right, the sector gear 37 drives the rack 32 to move left and right, the rack 32 drives the sliding rod 31 to slide left and right, and the sliding rod 31 drives the baffle 29 to move back and forth, so as;
3. the rack 32 drives the first connecting rod 64 to slide up and down, and the first connecting rod 64 drives the shovel 28 to move up and down, so that the concentrated garbage is dumped and transported to the first transmission belt 27;
4. the transmission rod 42 drives the blade 43, the fourth gear 41 rotates, the fourth gear 41 drives the tenth gear 61 to rotate, the tenth gear 61 drives the eighth rotating shaft 60 to rotate, the eighth rotating shaft 60 drives the sixth belt pulley 55 to rotate, the sixth belt pulley 55 drives the fifth belt pulley 54 to rotate through the third belt 56, the fifth belt pulley 54 drives the sixth rotating shaft 50 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 50 drives the ninth gear 53, the sixth gear 48 to rotate, the ninth gear 53 drives the eighth gear 52 to rotate, the eighth gear 52 drives the seventh rotating shaft 51 to rotate, and the seventh rotating shaft 51 drives the seventh gear 49 to rotate, so that the garbage can be crushed and cut;
5. the first rotating shaft 12 drives the first gear 16 to rotate, the first gear 16 drives the second gear 17 to rotate, the second gear 17 drives the second rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 18 drives the rotating block 63 to rotate, and the rotating block 63 drives the sliding block 62 to move up and down, so that the pressing block 21 is driven to extrude the garbage, and the garbage is subjected to solid-liquid separation under the action of the second rotating shaft 18;
6. the sewage flows into the purified water chamber 25 through the filter screen 59, is purified by the purifying device 24, and is discharged through the discharge valve 57, so that the discharged water reaches the discharge standard.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a boats and ships garbage collection device, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the garbage collecting device is characterized in that a collecting cavity is arranged in the shell, a baffle is symmetrically arranged at the right end of the collecting cavity in a back-and-forth moving mode, a shovel is arranged at the lower end of the baffle in a vertical swinging mode, a first connecting rod is symmetrically arranged at the left end of the shovel in a vertically-pulling mode, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the shovel through a pin, a rack capable of sliding left and right is arranged at the upper end of the first connecting rod, a sliding rod is arranged at the right end of the rack in a left-and-right moving mode, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the rack, when the rack moves left and right, the baffle is driven to swing back and forth, so that left and right garbage collection is achieved, the rack;
the garbage crusher is characterized in that the shell is provided with a crushing cavity at the left end of the collecting cavity, the crushing cavity is internally provided with a crushing device, garbage enters the crushing cavity through the collecting cavity, is crushed and cut under the action of the crushing device, the shell is internally provided with a solid-liquid separation cavity at the lower end of the crushing cavity, the solid-liquid separation cavity is internally provided with a solid-liquid separation device, the garbage enters the solid-liquid separation cavity through the crushing cavity and is subjected to solid-liquid separation under the action of the solid-liquid separation device, the shell is internally provided with a waste cavity at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation cavity, the waste cavity is internally provided with a compression device, after the garbage is subjected to solid-liquid separation through the solid-liquid separation cavity, the solid garbage is extruded under the action of the compression device, the shell is internally provided with a water purification cavity at the right end of the waste cavity, the lower end of the water purification cavity is provided with a drain valve, and wastewater enters the water purification cavity through the solid-liquid separation cavity, is purified under the action of the purification device and is discharged through the drain valve.
2. The marine waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: collect the fixed first conveyer belt that is equipped with of chamber lower extreme, the fixed second conveyer belt that is equipped with of first conveyer belt right-hand member, the baffle passes through the dead lever to be fixed collect the chamber upper wall, the fixed slide rail that is equipped with in rack upper end, the slide bar with slide rail sliding connection, the fixed first fixed axle that is equipped with in the middle of the first connecting rod, first fixed axle is fixed collect on the chamber front and back inner wall, first connecting rod with the rack passes through the second fixed axle and connects, second fixed axle sliding connection is in collect on the chamber front and back inner wall.
3. A marine waste collection device according to claim 2, wherein: but the fan-shaped ratch of rack upper end side to side rocking, fan-shaped ratch with rack toothing, the rotatable carousel that is equipped with in fan-shaped ratch rear end, the carousel with fan-shaped ratch sliding connection, the rotatable fifth pivot that is equipped with in carousel rear end, the fixed fifth gear that is equipped with in the fifth pivot.
4. A marine waste collection device according to claim 3, wherein: further, the smashing device comprises a sixth rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged, a sixth gear is fixedly arranged on the sixth rotating shaft, a seventh gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sixth gear, the sixth gear is meshed with the seventh gear, a seventh rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the seventh gear, an eighth gear is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft, a ninth gear is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the sixth gear, the ninth gear is meshed with the eighth gear, a blade is fixedly arranged at the right end of the sixth gear, and a transmission rod is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the blade.
5. The marine waste collection device of claim 4, wherein: the solid-liquid separation device comprises a second rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged, the spiral of the second rotating shaft is gradually reduced, so that the effect of extruding garbage is improved, the solid-liquid separation effect is more remarkable, the filter screen is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second rotating shaft, and a second gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft.
6. The marine waste collection device of claim 5, wherein: the compressing device comprises a second rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged, a rotating block is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the rotating block, the rotating block rotates in the sliding block, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the left end of the sliding block, a pressing block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, and when the second rotating shaft starts to rotate, the rotating block is driven to rotate, so that the sliding block is driven to move up and down, and the effect of extruding garbage is achieved.
7. The marine waste collection device of claim 6, wherein: the fixed motor that is equipped with in the casing, the rotatable transfer line that is equipped with of motor lower extreme, the fixed fourth belt pulley that is equipped with on the transfer line, the fixed second belt pulley that is equipped with in fourth belt pulley left end, the second belt pulley with the fourth belt pulley is through first belt fixed connection, the fixed crushing chamber that is equipped with on the second belt pulley, smash the fixed first belt pulley that is equipped with in chamber upper end, the fixed third belt pulley that is equipped with of first belt pulley right-hand member, the third belt pulley with second belt fixed connection, the fixed third pivot that is equipped with on the third belt pulley, the fixed third gear that is equipped with of third pivot lower extreme, the fixed fifth gear that is equipped with in third gear front end, the fifth gear with third gear engagement.
8. The marine waste collection device of claim 7, wherein: further, the fixed blade that is equipped with of transfer line lower extreme, the fixed fourth gear that is equipped with of fourth belt pulley lower extreme, the fixed tenth gear that is equipped with of fourth gear lower extreme, the tenth gear with fourth gear engagement, the fixed eighth pivot that is equipped with in tenth gear front end, the fixed sixth belt pulley that is equipped with in eighth pivot front end, the fixed fifth belt pulley that is equipped with of sixth belt pulley right-hand member, the fifth belt pulley through the third belt with sixth belt pulley fixed connection, the fixed sixth pivot that is equipped with in fifth belt pulley front end.
9. The marine waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: furthermore, a first gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the crushing cavity, a second gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second gear.
CN201911066966.4A 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 Ship garbage collection device Active CN110743902B (en)

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CN201911066966.4A CN110743902B (en) 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 Ship garbage collection device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN111268382B (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-04-02 上海福赛特机器人有限公司 Intelligent waste storage and incineration distribution system

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CN2861290Y (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-01-24 厦工集团三明重型机器有限公司 Lifting device for push-extend shovel of garbage compactor
KR20120100093A (en) * 2011-03-03 2012-09-12 이상명 Sanitation crusher of the animal carcasses
CN206661911U (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-11-24 广州市彼乐机械设备有限公司 A kind of ship kitchen garbage treater
CN209124593U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-07-19 虞正洪 Kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive utilizes complete equipment for processing

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