CN110715305B - Incinerator capable of achieving green emission and waste heat utilization - Google Patents
Incinerator capable of achieving green emission and waste heat utilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN110715305B CN110715305B CN201911090440.XA CN201911090440A CN110715305B CN 110715305 B CN110715305 B CN 110715305B CN 201911090440 A CN201911090440 A CN 201911090440A CN 110715305 B CN110715305 B CN 110715305B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
- F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
- F23J2215/20—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an incinerator capable of realizing green emission and waste heat utilization, which comprises an incinerator, wherein an incineration cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the incinerator, a first supporting plate for placing an object to be incinerated is fixedly arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the incineration cavity, a heating cavity with a downward opening is arranged at the lower side of the incineration cavity, an air cavity is communicated between the heating cavity and the incineration cavity, and a hot air mechanism capable of being manually controlled to be opened or closed and used for drying the object to be incinerated is arranged in the heating cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to an incinerator capable of realizing green emission and waste heat utilization.
Background
At present, the engineering of environmental protection is more and more emphasized, and an incinerator is used as a waste recovery technology and is often used in the recovery of materials such as garbage or organic materials, however, the incinerator can generate waste gas in the using process, the waste gas is directly discharged without being treated, the environment can be greatly polluted, and the waste is contrary to the environmental protection, wherein the gas which is not fully discharged by combustion and the gas which is not desulfurized occupy most of the gas which pollutes the environment, in addition, the incinerator generates a large amount of heat in the using process, and a factory needs to effectively utilize the part of heat, thereby reducing the energy waste and saving the cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an incinerator capable of realizing green emission and waste heat utilization, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The incinerator capable of realizing green emission and waste heat utilization comprises an incinerator, wherein an incineration cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the incinerator, a first supporting plate for placing an object to be incinerated is fixedly arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the incineration cavity, a heating cavity with a downward opening is arranged at the lower side of the incineration cavity, an air cavity is communicated between the heating cavity and the incineration cavity, a hot air mechanism capable of being manually controlled to be opened or closed and used for drying the object to be incinerated is arranged in the heating cavity, storage cavities are formed in the left side and the right side of the incineration cavity, an ignition device capable of spraying incineration flames is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage cavity, a fire spraying gun is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the ignition device, side extension parts of the fire spraying gun towards the side approaching each other extend into the incineration cavity, a return pipe capable of circularly combusting insufficient gas and a first exhaust pipe for discharging gas are communicated with the upper side of the incineration cavity, a second sliding cavity is communicated between the return pipe and the first exhaust pipe, a control mechanism capable of controlling the return pipe and the first exhaust pipe to be in different closed or open states is arranged in the second sliding cavity, a heating layer is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the incineration chamber, a heat absorption chamber is arranged on the periphery of the heating layer, a water pipe is communicated with the left side of the heat absorption cavity and is communicated with an external water source, a transmission mechanism for controlling the communication or the closing of the water pipe is arranged in the water pipe, the right side of the heat absorption cavity is communicated with a water storage cavity, the water storage cavity is internally provided with a product steam which can receive the cooling water after absorbing heat and absorb the heat of high-temperature gas, and the conversion mechanism converts the kinetic energy by using steam, the right side of the water storage cavity is provided with a filter cavity, a desulfurizer is stored in the filter cavity, and the filter cavity is internally provided with a filter mechanism which can filter and discharge the waste.
A further technical scheme is that the hot air mechanism comprises a heating device which is fixedly embedded in the left wall and the right wall of the heating cavity, a second supporting plate is fixedly arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the heating cavity, a first motor is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the second supporting plate, a motor shaft is arranged on the top surface of the first motor in a power connection mode, an upward extending part of the motor shaft extends into the heating cavity, two fan blades which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the motor shaft, a first sliding cavity is communicated with the left side of the heating cavity, a sliding plate is arranged on the inner wall of the first sliding cavity in a left-right sliding mode, the sliding plate can seal the heating cavity, a threaded cavity with a left opening is arranged in the sliding plate, a transverse shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side wall of the first sliding cavity, the rightward extending part of the transverse shaft extends into the threaded cavity and is in threaded fit with, and the left side surface is fixedly provided with a hand-operated wheel.
According to a further technical scheme, the side, away from each other, of the storage cavity is provided with a liquid storage cavity, a combustion improver is stored in the liquid storage cavity, a leather hose is communicated between the liquid storage cavity and the ignition device, the upper side of the liquid storage cavity is communicated with a feeding port, the feeding port is communicated with the outside, and a sealing cover is slidably arranged on the top surface of the incinerator.
According to the technical scheme, the inner wall of the first supporting plate is provided with through holes with upper and lower openings, a storage tray can be placed on the bottom wall of the incineration chamber, a receiving chamber with an upward opening is arranged in the storage tray, and the front side of the incineration chamber is rotatably provided with a furnace door.
According to a further technical scheme, the control mechanism comprises a sliding block which is arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the second sliding cavity in a sliding mode, teeth are arranged on the top surface of the sliding block, a square cavity is formed in the upper side of the second sliding cavity in a communicating mode, a driven shaft is arranged on the rear wall of the square cavity in a rotating mode, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the driven shaft and can be meshed with the top surface of the sliding block, and the downward extending portion of the return pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the incinerator and extends into the incineration cavity and is located on the lower side of the first supporting plate.
In a further technical scheme, the transmission mechanism comprises a moving block, a third sliding cavity is communicated and arranged at the upper side of the water pipe, the moving block is arranged on the inner wall of the third sliding cavity in a vertically sliding manner, the right side surface of the moving block is provided with teeth, a rectangular cavity is communicated with the right side of the third sliding cavity, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the rectangular cavity, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft and meshed with the right side surface of the moving block, a power cavity is formed in the rear side of the third sliding cavity, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the power cavity, the rotating shaft and the backward extending part of the driven shaft both extend into the power cavity, and all set firmly first belt pulley on its periphery, the trailing flank of rotation axis with second motor power is connected, two the transmission connection is equipped with first belt between the first belt pulley.
According to the technical scheme, the conversion mechanism comprises a corrugated pipe fixedly arranged on the top wall of a water storage cavity, a first exhaust pipe is communicated with the corrugated pipe, a connecting pipe is arranged on the other side of the corrugated pipe in a communicated mode, the connecting pipe is communicated with a filter cavity, a cavity is formed in the lower side of the water storage cavity, a steam turbine is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the cavity, a steam pipe is arranged between the steam turbine and the water storage cavity in a communicated mode and penetrates through the inner wall of the incinerator, a second exhaust pipe is arranged on the right side of the steam turbine in a communicated mode, the right extending portion of the second exhaust pipe extends out of the outside, and a power shaft is arranged on the upper side of the steam turbine.
The technical scheme is that the filtering mechanism comprises a stirring shaft which is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the filtering cavity, six groups of stirring rods which are arranged in an array mode are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the stirring shaft, a belt cavity is formed between the filtering cavity and the cavity, the upward extending part of the power shaft extends into the belt cavity, the downward extending part of the stirring shaft extends into the belt cavity, second belt pulleys are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the power shaft and the stirring shaft which are positioned in the belt cavity, a second belt is arranged between the two second belt pulleys in a transmission connection mode, an exhaust cavity is communicated with the upper side of the filtering cavity, a first filter is fixedly communicated with the upper side of the exhaust cavity, the first filter is communicated with the outside, a flow guide opening with the right opening is communicated with the right side of the filtering cavity, and a sealing plate is slidably arranged on the right side face of the incinerator, the closing plate can seal or open the water conservancy diversion mouth, the right side intercommunication of filter chamber has set firmly the second filter, the right side intercommunication of second filter has set firmly the honeycomb duct, the right side intercommunication of honeycomb duct has set firmly the valve.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention effectively improves the green emission effect of the incinerator, effectively improves the problem of environment pollution caused by waste gas, and can utilize a large amount of heat generated by the incinerator during operation to convert the residual heat into kinetic energy, so that other parts of device mechanisms in the incinerator can operate without an additional motor, the energy consumption is reduced, and the cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the hot air blowing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the power chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B of FIG. 1;
figure 6 is a schematic view of the oven door of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an incinerator capable of green emission and waste heat utilization according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an incinerator 66, an incineration chamber 65 with a forward opening is disposed in the incinerator 66, a first support plate 62 for placing an object to be incinerated is fixedly disposed between left and right walls of the incineration chamber 65, a heating chamber 27 with a downward opening is disposed at a lower side of the incineration chamber 65, an air chamber 19 is disposed between the heating chamber 27 and the incineration chamber 65, a hot air mechanism 101 capable of being manually controlled to open or close the heating chamber 27 and feeding the object to be incinerated into the incineration chamber 65 for drying is disposed in the heating chamber 27, storage chambers 13 are disposed at left and right sides of the incineration chamber 65, an ignition device 14 capable of spraying incineration flames is fixedly disposed on an inner wall of the storage chamber 13, a fire spraying gun 17 is fixedly disposed at a bottom surface of the ignition device 14, the fire spraying gun 17 extends into the incineration chamber 65 toward a side close to each other, the upside intercommunication of burning chamber 65 is equipped with the back flow 61 that can be used to the insufficient gas of circulating combustion and the first blast pipe 58 of discharging gas, the intercommunication is equipped with second sliding chamber 79 between back flow 61 and the first blast pipe 58, be equipped with steerable in the second sliding chamber 79 the back flow 61 with the first blast pipe 58 is in different control mechanism 102 that seals or open state respectively, burning chamber 65's the periphery has set firmly the zone of heating 33, seted up heat absorption chamber 60 on the periphery of zone of heating 33, the left side intercommunication of heat absorption chamber 60 is equipped with water pipe 18, water pipe 18 and external water source intercommunication, be equipped with the drive mechanism 103 that control the water pipe 18 intercommunication or close in the water pipe 18, the right side intercommunication of heat absorption chamber 60 is equipped with water storage chamber 57, be equipped with in the water storage chamber 57 and receive the cooling water after the heat absorption and absorb the heat of high temperature gas and come product steam, and a conversion mechanism 104 for converting the kinetic energy by using the steam, wherein a filter cavity 47 is arranged at the right side of the water storage cavity 57, a desulfurizer is stored in the filter cavity 47, and a filter mechanism 105 capable of filtering and discharging the waste is arranged in the filter cavity 47.
In addition, in one embodiment, the hot air mechanism 101 includes a heating device 26 fixedly embedded in the left and right side walls of the heating cavity 27, a second supporting plate 29 is fixedly arranged between the left and right walls of the heating cavity 27, a first motor 30 is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the second supporting plate 29, a motor shaft 31 is connected to the top surface of the first motor 30 in a power manner, an upward extending portion of the motor shaft 31 extends into the heating cavity 27, and two bilaterally symmetrical fan blades 32 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the motor shaft 31, a first sliding cavity 23 is communicated with the left side of the heating cavity 27, a sliding plate 24 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first sliding cavity 23 in a left-right manner, the sliding plate 24 can seal the heating cavity 27, a threaded cavity 25 with a left opening is arranged in the sliding plate 24, a transverse shaft 22 is rotatably arranged on the left side wall of the first sliding cavity 23, a rightward extending portion of the transverse shaft 22, and with the inner wall screw-thread fit of threaded cavity 25, cross axle 22 extends the external world to left extending portion, and its left surface has set firmly hand wheel 21, through first motor 30's operation can make motor shaft 31 drives fan blade 32 rotates to can inhale the air extremely heat the intracavity 27, and pass through air cavity 19 lets in burn in the chamber 65, be used for the dry thing of burning, through heating device 26 heatable air can let burn with higher speed in the chamber 65 and rise warm and strengthen drying effect, through manual rotation hand wheel 21 can make cross axle 22 drives slide 24 is moved about, and then can make air cavity 19 with heat chamber 27 intercommunication or seal.
In addition, in one embodiment, the sides of the storage cavity 13, which are far away from each other, are provided with a liquid storage cavity 16, the liquid storage cavity 16 stores combustion-supporting agents, a leather hose 15 is communicated between the liquid storage cavity 16 and the ignition device 14, the upper side of the liquid storage cavity 16 is communicated with a material inlet 12, the material inlet 12 is communicated with the outside, a sealing cover 11 is arranged on the top surface of the incinerator 66 in a sliding manner, the sealing cover 11 is opened manually, combustion-supporting agents can be added into the liquid storage cavity 16, and the operation of the ignition device 14 can absorb the combustion-supporting agents in the liquid storage cavity 16 and spray flames into the incineration cavity 65 through the flame spray gun 17.
In addition, in one embodiment, the inner wall of the first supporting plate 62 is provided with a through hole 63 with an upper opening and a lower opening, the bottom wall of the incineration chamber 65 can be provided with the storage tray 20, the storage tray 20 is internally provided with the receiving chamber 34 with an upward opening, the front side of the incineration chamber 65 is rotatably provided with a furnace door 75, the furnace door 75 can be manually opened to place the incineration materials on the top surface of the first supporting plate 62, and the incineration debris can be dropped in the receiving chamber 34 through the through hole 63.
In addition, in one embodiment, the control mechanism 102 includes a sliding block 73 slidably disposed on the front and rear walls of the second sliding chamber 79, the sliding block 73 has teeth on the top surface thereof, the upper side of the second sliding chamber 79 is connected to a square chamber 71, the rear wall of the square chamber 71 is rotatably disposed with a driven shaft 68, the driven shaft 68 has a first gear 72 fixedly disposed on the outer circumference thereof, the first gear 72 is engageable with the top surface of the sliding block 73, the downward extending portion of the return pipe 61 penetrates the inner wall of the incinerator 66 and extends into the incineration chamber 65, and is located on the lower side of the first support plate 62, the first gear 72 can drive the sliding block 73 to move left and right by the rotation of the driven shaft 68, when the driven shaft 68 rotates forward, the sliding block 73 can move left, and the sliding block 73 can close the return pipe 61 and open the first exhaust pipe 58, when the driven shaft 68 is reversed, the slider 73 may be moved rightward, which in turn may cause the slider 73 to open the return pipe 61 and close the first exhaust pipe 58.
In addition, in one embodiment, the transmission mechanism 103 includes a moving block 82, a third sliding chamber 80 is provided in communication with the upper side of the water pipe 18, the moving block 82 is provided in a vertically sliding manner on the inner wall of the third sliding chamber 80, a right side surface of the moving block 82 is provided with teeth, a rectangular chamber 84 is provided in communication with the right side of the third sliding chamber 80, a rotating shaft 69 is rotatably provided on the rear wall of the rectangular chamber 84, a second gear 85 is fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 69, the second gear 85 is engaged with the right side surface of the moving block 82, a power chamber 67 is provided on the rear side of the third sliding chamber 80, a second motor 36 is fixedly provided on the bottom wall of the power chamber 67, the rotating shaft 69 and a rearward extending portion of the driven shaft 68 both extend into the power chamber 67, a first belt pulley 37 is fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 69, and the rear side surface of the rotating shaft 69 is in power connection with the second motor, a first belt 70 is arranged between the two first belt pulleys 37 in a transmission connection manner, the rotating shaft 69 can drive the driven shaft 68 to rotate forwards or backwards simultaneously through the operation of the second motor 36, the moving block 82 can be lifted to open the water pipe 18 when the rotating shaft 69 rotates forwards, and the moving block 82 can be lowered to close the water pipe 18 when the rotating shaft 69 rotates backwards.
In addition, in one embodiment, the converting mechanism 104 includes a corrugated pipe 55 fixed on the top wall of the water storage cavity 57, the first exhaust pipe 58 is communicated with the corrugated pipe 55, the other side of the corrugated pipe 55 is communicated with a connecting pipe 54, the connecting pipe 54 is communicated with the filtering cavity 47, the lower side of the water storage cavity 57 is opened with a cavity 35, the bottom wall of the cavity 35 is fixed with a steam turbine 40, a steam pipe 56 is communicated between the steam turbine 40 and the water storage cavity 57, the steam pipe 56 penetrates through the inner wall of the incinerator 66, the right side of the steam turbine 40 is communicated with a second exhaust pipe 41, the rightward extending part of the second exhaust pipe 41 extends out of the outside, the upper side of the steam turbine 40 is connected with a power shaft 39 in a power mode, when water absorbing heat in the heat absorption cavity 60 flows into the water storage cavity 57, when the high-temperature gas in the first exhaust pipe 58 is introduced into the corrugated pipe 55, the water in the water storage cavity 57 can be boiled to generate steam, the steam can be introduced into the steam turbine 40 through the steam pipe 56, the steam turbine 40 can generate steam power, and the power shaft 39 can be rotated.
In addition, in one embodiment, the filtering mechanism 105 includes a stirring shaft 48 rotatably disposed on the bottom wall of the filtering cavity 47, six sets of stirring rods 49 arranged in an array are fixedly disposed on the periphery of the stirring shaft 48, a belt cavity 42 is disposed between the filtering cavity 47 and the cavity 35, an upward extending portion of the power shaft 39 extends into the belt cavity 42, a downward extending portion of the stirring shaft 48 extends into the belt cavity 42, second belt pulleys 38 are fixedly disposed on the peripheries of the power shaft 39 and the stirring shaft 48 in the belt cavity 42, a second belt 43 is disposed between the two second belt pulleys 38 in a transmission connection manner, an exhaust cavity 52 is disposed on the upper side of the filtering cavity 47 in a communication manner, a first filter 53 is fixedly disposed on the upper side of the exhaust cavity 52 in a communication manner, the first filter 53 is communicated with the outside, a right side of the filtering cavity 47 is communicated with a flow guide port 51 having a right opening, the right side surface of the incinerator 66 is slidably provided with a closing plate 50, the closing plate 50 can close or open the diversion port 51, a second filter 44 is fixedly communicated with the right side of the filter cavity 47, a guide pipe 46 is fixedly communicated with the right side of the second filter 44, a valve 45 is fixedly communicated with the right side of the guide pipe 46, the power shaft 39 can drive the stirring shaft 48 to rotate through the rotation of the power shaft 39, thereby leading the stirring rod 49 to achieve the stirring effect and enhancing the desulfurization effect, leading the waste in the connecting pipe 54 into the filter cavity 47 for desulfurization, can be discharged upward through the exhaust chamber 52, waste liquid can be discharged to the right through the draft tube 46, the first filter 53 and the second filter 44 can achieve a filtering effect, and a desulfurizing agent can be added into the diversion opening 51 by manually opening the closing plate 50.
In the initial state, the flame gun 17 does not spray flame, the return pipe 61 is in a communication state, the first exhaust pipe 58 and the water pipe 18 are in a closed state, the heating chamber 27 and the air chamber 19 are in a communication state, and the stirring rod 49 is in a static state.
When the incinerator is used, the incinerator door 75 is manually opened to place the incinerated objects on the top surface of the first supporting plate 62, the incinerated debris can fall into the receiving cavity 34 through the through hole 63, the motor shaft 31 can drive the fan blade 32 to rotate through the operation of the first motor 30, so that air can be sucked into the heating cavity 27 and is introduced into the incinerating cavity 65 through the air cavity 19 to dry the incinerated objects, the heating device 26 can heat the air to accelerate the temperature rise in the incinerating cavity 65 and enhance the drying effect, the hand-operated wheel 21 is manually rotated to drive the cross shaft 22 to drive the sliding plate 24 to move left and right, so that the air cavity 19 is communicated with or sealed with the heating cavity 27, the sealing cover 11 is manually opened to add the combustion improver into the liquid storage cavity 16, the combustion improver in the liquid storage cavity 16 can be absorbed through the operation of the ignition device 14, the flame is sprayed into the incinerating cavity 65 through the flame spraying gun 17, and the operation of the second motor 36, the driven shaft 68 is driven by the rotating shaft 69 to rotate forwards or backwards simultaneously, the moving block 82 can be lifted to open the water pipe 18 when the rotating shaft 69 rotates forwards, the moving block 82 can be lowered to close the water pipe 18 when the rotating shaft 69 rotates backwards, the first gear 72 can drive the slide block 73 to move leftwards and rightwards through the rotation of the driven shaft 68, the slide block 73 can be moved leftwards when the driven shaft 68 rotates forwards, the slide block 73 can be further used for closing the return pipe 61 and opening the first exhaust pipe 58, the slide block 73 can be moved rightwards when the driven shaft 68 rotates backwards, the slide block 73 can be used for opening the return pipe 61 and closing the first exhaust pipe 58, when water absorbing heat in the heat absorption cavity 60 flows into the water storage cavity 57, and high-temperature gas in the first exhaust pipe 58 flows into the corrugated pipe 55, the water in the water storage cavity 57 can be boiled and steam can be generated, and the steam can be introduced into, further, the steam turbine 40 can be driven to generate steam power, the power shaft 39 can be driven to rotate, the power shaft 39 can be driven to drive the stirring shaft 48 to rotate through the rotation of the power shaft 39, and further, the stirring rod 49 can achieve a stirring effect, so that a desulfurization effect can be enhanced, after the wastes in the connecting pipe 54 are introduced into the filter cavity 47 for desulfurization, the wastes can be discharged upwards through the exhaust cavity 52, the waste liquid can be discharged towards the right side through the guide pipe 46, the filtering effect can be achieved through the first filter 53 and the second filter 44, the closing plate 50 can be opened manually, and a desulfurizing agent can be added into the guide opening 51.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention effectively improves the green emission effect of the incinerator, effectively improves the problem of environment pollution caused by waste gas, and can utilize a large amount of heat generated by the incinerator during operation to convert the residual heat into kinetic energy, so that other parts of device mechanisms in the incinerator can operate without an additional motor, the energy consumption is reduced, and the cost is saved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a but green emission and waste heat utilization's incinerator, includes the incinerator, its characterized in that: the incinerator is internally provided with an incineration chamber with a forward opening, a first supporting plate for placing objects to be incinerated is fixedly arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the incineration chamber, a heating chamber with a downward opening is arranged at the lower side of the incineration chamber, an air chamber is communicated between the heating chamber and the incineration chamber, a hot air mechanism which can be manually controlled to open or close and send the objects to be incinerated into the incineration chamber for drying is arranged in the heating chamber, storage chambers are arranged at the left side and the right side of the incineration chamber, a fire striking device which can be used for spraying incineration flame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage chamber, a fire spraying gun is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the fire striking device, and side extension parts of the fire spraying gun which are close to each other extend into;
the upside intercommunication in burning chamber is equipped with the back flow that can be used to the insufficient gas of circulating combustion and the first blast pipe of discharging gas, the intercommunication is equipped with the second and slides the chamber between back flow and the first blast pipe, it is steerable to be equipped with in the second slides the intracavity the back flow with the control mechanism that first blast pipe is in different closure or open state respectively, it has the zone of heating to set firmly in the periphery in chamber of burning, set up the heat absorption chamber in the periphery of zone of heating, the left side intercommunication in heat absorption chamber is equipped with the water pipe, the water pipe is communicated with external water source, be equipped with the drive mechanism that controls the water pipe intercommunication or close in the water pipe, the right side intercommunication in heat absorption chamber is equipped with the retaining chamber, the retaining intracavity is equipped with the cooling water that can receive after the heat absorption and absorbs the heat of high temperature gas and comes product steam, the right side of the water storage cavity is provided with a filter cavity, a desulfurizer is stored in the filter cavity, and a filter mechanism capable of filtering and discharging waste is arranged in the filter cavity.
2. The incinerator of claim 1, wherein said incinerator is adapted to be environmentally friendly and to use waste heat: the hot air mechanism comprises a heating device which is fixedly embedded in the left wall and the right wall of the heating cavity, a second supporting plate is fixedly arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the heating cavity, a first motor is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the second supporting plate, a motor shaft is connected and arranged on the top surface power of the first motor, an upward extending part of the motor shaft extends into the heating cavity, two fan blades which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the motor shaft, a first sliding cavity is communicated with the left side of the heating cavity, a sliding plate is arranged on the inner wall of the first sliding cavity in a left-right sliding mode, the heating cavity can be sealed by the sliding plate, a threaded cavity with a left opening is arranged in the sliding plate, a transverse shaft is rotatably arranged on the left wall of the first sliding cavity, the rightward extending part of the transverse shaft extends into the threaded cavity and is in threaded fit with the, and the left side surface is fixedly provided with a hand-operated wheel.
3. The incinerator of claim 1, wherein said incinerator is adapted to be environmentally friendly and to use waste heat: the combustion-supporting incinerator is characterized in that liquid storage cavities are formed in the sides, far away from each other, of the storage cavities, combustion-supporting agents are stored in the liquid storage cavities, leather hoses are communicated between the liquid storage cavities and the ignition device, a feeding port is communicated with the upper side of the liquid storage cavities and communicated with the outside, and a sealing cover is slidably arranged on the top surface of the incinerator.
4. The incinerator of claim 1, wherein said incinerator is adapted to be environmentally friendly and to use waste heat: the inner wall of the first supporting plate is provided with a through hole with an upper opening and a lower opening, the bottom wall of the incineration chamber can be provided with a storage tray, a receiving chamber with an upward opening is arranged in the storage tray, and the front side of the incineration chamber is rotatably provided with a furnace door.
5. The incinerator of claim 1, wherein said incinerator is adapted to be environmentally friendly and to use waste heat: the control mechanism comprises a sliding block which is arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the second sliding cavity in a sliding mode, teeth are arranged on the top surface of the sliding block, a square cavity is arranged on the upper side of the second sliding cavity in a communicating mode, a driven shaft is arranged on the rear wall of the square cavity in a rotating mode, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the driven shaft and can be meshed with the top surface of the sliding block, and the downward extending part of the return pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the incinerator and extends into the incineration cavity and is located on the lower side of the first supporting plate.
6. The incinerator for green emission and waste heat utilization according to claim 5, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a moving block, a third sliding cavity is communicated with the upper side of the water pipe, the moving block is arranged on the inner wall of the third sliding cavity in a vertically sliding mode, teeth are arranged on the right side face of the moving block, a rectangular cavity is communicated with the right side of the third sliding cavity, a rotating shaft is arranged on the rear wall of the rectangular cavity in a rotating mode, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft and meshed with the right side face of the moving block, a power cavity is formed in the rear side of the third sliding cavity, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the power cavity, the rotating shaft and the backward extending portion of the driven shaft extend into the power cavity, first belt pulleys are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft and the backward extending portion of the driven shaft, the rear side face of the rotating shaft is in power connection with the second motor, and a first belt is arranged between the two first belt pulleys in a.
7. The incinerator of claim 1, wherein said incinerator is adapted to be environmentally friendly and to use waste heat: the conversion mechanism comprises a corrugated pipe fixedly arranged on the top wall of the water storage cavity, a first exhaust pipe is communicated with the corrugated pipe, a connecting pipe is arranged on the other side of the corrugated pipe in a communicated mode, the connecting pipe is communicated with the filter cavity, a cavity is formed in the lower side of the water storage cavity, a steam turbine is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the cavity, a steam pipe is arranged between the steam turbine and the water storage cavity in a communicated mode and penetrates through the inner wall of the incinerator, a second exhaust pipe is arranged on the right side of the steam turbine in a communicated mode and extends out of the outside through the rightward extending portion, and a power shaft is arranged on the upper side of the steam turbine in a power connection.
8. The incinerator of claim 7, wherein said incinerator is adapted to be environmentally friendly and capable of utilizing waste heat: the filtering mechanism comprises a stirring shaft which is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the filtering cavity, six groups of stirring rods which are arranged in an array mode are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the stirring shaft, a belt cavity is formed between the filtering cavity and the cavity, the upward extending part of the power shaft extends into the belt cavity, the downward extending part of the stirring shaft extends into the belt cavity, second belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the power shaft and the stirring shaft which are positioned in the belt cavity, a second belt is arranged between the two second belt wheels in a transmission connection mode, the upper side of the filtering cavity is communicated with an exhaust cavity, the upper side of the exhaust cavity is communicated with a first filter, the first filter is communicated with the outside, the right side of the filtering cavity is communicated with a flow guide opening with the right opening, a sealing plate is arranged on the right side face of the incinerator in a sliding mode, and the flow guide opening can be sealed or opened by the sealing plate, the right side intercommunication of filter chamber has set firmly the second filter, the right side intercommunication of second filter has set firmly the honeycomb duct, the right side intercommunication of honeycomb duct has set firmly the valve.
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CN111780123B (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-06-04 | 浙江致远环境科技有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type msw incineration system |
CN112371703A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-19 | 方军杰 | Environment-friendly scrapped paint bucket processor and using method thereof |
CN112594678A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-02 | 上海窍妙科技有限公司 | Industrial boiler with quantitative combustion |
CN113007723A (en) * | 2021-01-31 | 2021-06-22 | 上海旖琥环境工程技术发展有限公司 | Energy-saving sludge incineration equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20210519 Address after: 321031 buildings 1, 2 and 3, West Industrial Park, caojiao Town, Jindong District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: ZHEJIANG DOWAY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 322000 3rd floor, No. 37, Si Tong Road, Shangxi Town, Yiwu City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Yiwu Gantang Boiler Co.,Ltd. |
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