CN110700985B - Hydroelectric generation device with regulatory function - Google Patents
Hydroelectric generation device with regulatory function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110700985B CN110700985B CN201911026355.7A CN201911026355A CN110700985B CN 110700985 B CN110700985 B CN 110700985B CN 201911026355 A CN201911026355 A CN 201911026355A CN 110700985 B CN110700985 B CN 110700985B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- fixed
- gear
- adjusting
- rotating shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003079 width control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/08—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B15/00—Controlling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a hydroelectric device with an adjusting function, which comprises a top plate, a protecting mechanism, a generating mechanism and two support plates, wherein the generating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, an air pump, two generating components, two moving plates and a plurality of adjusting components, each adjusting component comprises an air cylinder, a rack, a film and two adjusting units, each adjusting unit comprises a piston, a bearing, a rotating rod, a first gear and a telescopic unit, the protecting mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a translation component, a translation block and two protecting components, the hydroelectric device with the adjusting function can adjust the width of the film and the position of the rotating shaft according to the width of a river channel or a channel and the height of the water surface through the generating mechanism, so that water flow can push the adjustable film to rotate to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, hydroelectric generation is realized, and the protecting mechanism can prevent impurities in water from impacting and damaging the film through two protecting nets in a V shape, the safe operation of the power generation mechanism is ensured, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydroelectric power generation equipment, in particular to a hydroelectric power generation device with an adjusting function.
Background
Hydroelectric power generation, and scientific technology for researching technical and economic problems of engineering construction, production, operation and the like for converting water energy into electric energy. The water energy used by hydroelectric power generation is mainly potential energy stored in water, and different types of hydropower stations need to be built for converting the water energy into electric energy.
At present, the device that utilizes hydrodynamic energy to generate electricity has a lot of, wherein contained various rivers that utilize to flow in river course or the channel and carried out the device that generates electricity, but these hydraulic power generation device mostly all the fixed single structure, can't carry out nimble regulation adaptation according to rivers or rivers width in the channel, lead to the river course at some rivers broad, rivers are to the effort undersize of blade, the generated energy is underground, and in the narrower river course of some rivers, the blade size is great, equipment is difficult to install the operation, and then lead to current hydraulic power generation device practicality to reduce.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the hydraulic power generation device with the adjusting function is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a hydroelectric generation device with an adjusting function comprises a top plate, a protection mechanism, a controller, a power generation mechanism and two support plates, wherein the two support plates are respectively fixed below two ends of the top plate;
the power generation mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, an air pump, two power generation assemblies, two moving plates and a plurality of adjusting assemblies, wherein the air pump is fixed at the center of the rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with two support plates through the two power generation assemblies, the moving plates are sleeved on the rotating shaft, the adjusting assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotating shaft, each adjusting assembly comprises an air cylinder, a rack, a film and two adjusting units, the rack is fixedly connected with the air pump through the air cylinder, the air pump is communicated with the air cylinder, the two adjusting units are respectively positioned at two ends of the air cylinder, each adjusting unit comprises a piston, a bearing, a rotating rod, a first gear and a telescopic unit, one end of the piston is arranged in the air cylinder, the other end of the piston is fixedly connected with one side of the moving plate, the bearing is fixed at the other side of the moving plates, and the bearing is sleeved on the rotating rod, the first gear is coaxially fixed on the rotating rod, two ends of the film are respectively connected with the two rotating rods through two telescopic units, and the air pump is electrically connected with the PLC;
protection mechanism includes fixed plate, translation subassembly, translation piece and two protection subassemblies, the below at the roof is fixed to the fixed plate, the translation subassembly is connected with the transmission of translation piece, and two protection subassemblies set up about translation piece symmetry, the protection subassembly includes articulated unit, protecting net and branch, the protecting net passes through articulated unit and is connected with the fixed plate, the translation piece passes through branch and is articulated with the protecting net.
Preferably, in order to realize the power generation function, the power generation assembly comprises a support pipe, a second gear, a third gear and a power generator, wherein the support pipe and the power generator are fixed on the support plate, the second gear is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft, the second gear is meshed with the third gear, and the third gear is connected with the power generator.
Preferably, the diameter of the second gear is larger than that of the third gear in order to secure the power generation amount.
Preferably, in order to adjust the size and the position of the film, the telescopic unit comprises a telescopic rod and a movable rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the movable rod, the film is wound on the movable rod, and the telescopic rod is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to avoid the film from coming off the moving bar, two clamping plates are arranged on the moving bar, and the two clamping plates are respectively positioned on two sides of the film.
Preferably, in order to drive the translation block to move, the translation assembly comprises a motor and a screw rod, the motor is fixed below the top plate and electrically connected with the PLC, the motor is in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod, the other end of the screw rod is arranged in the fixing plate, the translation block is sleeved on the screw rod, and a thread matched with the screw rod is arranged at the connection position of the translation block and the screw rod.
Preferably, in order to avoid the corrosion of the screw rod, the screw rod is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
As preferred, for the convenience of filter screen rotation, articulated unit includes fixed pipe and central rod, fixed pipe is fixed on the fixed plate, central rod's both ends set up respectively in two fixed pipes, central rod and guard net fixed connection.
Preferably, in order to facilitate remote control, an antenna is arranged in the controller and is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to realize energy conservation and environmental protection of the equipment, the top plate is a photovoltaic plate.
The water conservancy power generation device with the adjusting function has the advantages that the width of the film and the position of the rotating shaft can be adjusted according to the width of a river channel or a channel and the height of the water surface through the power generation mechanism, water flow can push the adjustable film to rotate conveniently, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, water conservancy power generation is realized, and moreover, the protection mechanism can be used for preventing impurities in water from impacting and damaging the film through the two protection nets rotating in a V shape, the safe operation of the power generation mechanism is ensured, and the practicability of equipment is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hydroelectric power plant having an adjustment function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the regulating hydro-power plant protection mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a top plate, 2, a controller, 3, a support plate, 4, a rotating shaft, 5, an air pump, 6, a moving plate, 7, an air cylinder, 8, a rack, 9, a film, 10, a central rod, 11, a piston, 12, a bearing, 13, a rotating rod, 14, a first gear, 15, a fixing plate, 16, a translation block, 17, a protective net, 18, a support rod, 19, a support pipe, 20, a second gear, 21, a third gear, 22, a generator, 23, a telescopic rod, 24, a moving rod, 25, a clamping plate, 26, a motor, 27, a screw rod and 28, wherein the fixed pipe is arranged on the top plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a hydroelectric power generation device with an adjusting function comprises a top plate 1, a protection mechanism, a controller 2, a generator and two support plates 3, wherein the two support plates 3 are respectively fixed below two ends of the top plate 1, a mounting seat is arranged at the bottom ends of the support plates 3, the controller 2 is controlled on one of the support plates 3, a PLC is arranged in the controller 2, and the generator and the protection mechanism are both arranged below the top plate 1;
a PLC, i.e., a programmable logic controller, which employs a programmable memory for storing therein a program, executing instructions for user-oriented operations such as logic operation, sequence control, timing, counting, and arithmetic operation, and controlling various types of machines or production processes through digital or analog input/output, is essentially a computer dedicated for industrial control, has a hardware structure substantially the same as that of a microcomputer, and is generally used for data processing and instruction reception and output for realizing central control.
This hydroelectric generation device is when using, fix the both sides at river course or channel respectively with two mount pads of 3 bottoms of extension board, carry out the fixed stay through 3 fixed roof 1 of extension board, through 2 operating means of controller, controlgear moves, according to the width of river course or channel, adjust the size of generator, utilize rivers that flow in river course or the channel to carry out hydroelectric generation by the generator, and protect film 9 in the generator through protection mechanism, prevent that film 9 from damaging, guarantee the normal operating of generator, thereby the practicality of equipment has been improved.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the generator includes a rotating shaft 4, an air pump 5, two power generating assemblies, two movable plates 6 and a plurality of adjusting assemblies, the air pump 5 is fixed at the center of the rotating shaft 4, two ends of the rotating shaft 4 are respectively connected with two support plates 3 through the two power generating assemblies, the movable plates 6 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 4, the adjusting assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotating shaft 4, each adjusting assembly includes an air cylinder 7, a rack 8, a film 9 and two adjusting units, the rack 8 is fixedly connected with the air pump 5 through the air cylinder 7, the air pump 5 is communicated with the air cylinder 7, the two adjusting units are respectively located at two ends of the air cylinder 7, each adjusting unit includes a piston 11, a bearing 12, a rotating rod 13, a first gear 14 and a telescopic unit, one end of the piston 11 is arranged in the air cylinder 7, the other end of the piston 11 is fixedly connected with one side of the movable plate 6, the bearing 12 is fixed on the other side of the movable disc 6, the bearing 12 is sleeved on the rotating rod 13, the first gear 14 is coaxially fixed on the rotating rod 13, two ends of the film 9 are respectively connected with the two rotating rods 13 through two telescopic units, and the air pump 5 is electrically connected with the PLC;
in the generator, the rotating shaft 4 is positioned above a river channel or a channel, according to the height of water level in the river, a user operates the telescopic unit to adjust the distance between the film 9 and the rotating shaft 4 by controlling, so that after the film 9 rotates to the position below the rotating shaft 4, water flow can drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate by pushing the film 9, in order to enable the generator to adapt to the width of the river channel or the channel, the PLC controls the cylinder 7 at the central part of the rotating shaft 4 to start, gas is conveyed into each cylinder 7 at the periphery of the rotating shaft 4 or air is pumped from each cylinder 7, so that the pistons 11 at two ends of each cylinder 7 are close to or far away from each other, the movable disc 6 is further driven to move along the axis of the rotating shaft 4, the bearing 12 drives the rotating rod 13 to move, the rotating rod 13 is driven to move while the rotating rod 13 rotates, the first gear 14 is driven to move, and the first gear 14 is meshed with the fixed rack 8, when making first gear 14 take place to remove, carry out synchronous rotation, drive the flexible unit through bull stick 13 and rotate, realize the coiling of film 9 both sides, be convenient for adjust the length of film 9, make film 9 can adapt to the river course or the channel of different width, make the rivers that flow can have sufficient thrust to promote film 9 and rotate round the axis of pivot 4, make pivot 4 rotate, drive the electricity generation subassembly at both ends and generate electricity, thereby the practicality of equipment has been improved.
As shown in fig. 4, the protection mechanism includes a fixed plate 15, a translation assembly, a translation block 16 and two protection assemblies, the fixed plate 15 is fixed below the top plate 1, the translation assembly is in transmission connection with the translation block 16, the two protection assemblies are symmetrically arranged with respect to the translation block 16, the protection assemblies include a hinge unit, a protection net 17 and a supporting rod 18, the protection net 17 is connected with the fixed plate 15 through the hinge unit, and the translation block 16 is hinged with the protection net 17 through the supporting rod 18.
As the length of the film 9 is controlled by the equipment through the winding of the film 9, the equipment is suitable for river channels with different widths or is driven to carry out hydroelectric power generation, in the power generation process, sundries in water flow easily impact the film 9 to cause the damage of the film 9, at the moment, the translation assembly acts on the translation block 16 to drive the translation block 16 to move, two sides of the translation block 16 respectively act on two protection nets 17 through two supporting rods 18, so that the protection nets 17 rotate under the connecting units of the hinge units, the width of one side of the two protection nets 17 far away from the fixed plate 15 is adjusted to be suitable for river channels or channels with different widths, the two protection nets 17 are in a V shape, the opening faces towards the power generator and is opposite to the flow direction of the water flow, the film 9 can be prevented from being damaged by the impact of sundries in water by the protection nets 17, and the two protection nets 17 are in the V shape, so that the water flow can impact sundries on the surface of the protection nets 17 conveniently, the sundries can pass through the side, away from the fixing plate 15, of the protection net 17, the water flow circulation is smooth, the normal operation of the generator is protected, and the practicability of the device is improved.
As shown in FIG. 3, the power generation assembly comprises a support pipe 19, a second gear 20, a third gear 21 and a generator 22, wherein the support pipe 19 and the generator 22 are fixed on the support plate 3, the second gear 20 is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft 4, the second gear 20 is meshed with the third gear 21, and the third gear 21 is connected with the generator 22.
In the power generation assembly, the support tube 19 fixed on the support plate 3 can be used for supporting the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the second gear 20 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 4, and when the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the second gear 20 is driven to rotate, so that the third gear 21 meshed with the second gear rotates to apply work to the power generator 22, and power generation is realized.
Preferably, the diameter of the second gear 20 is larger than that of the third gear 21 in order to secure power generation. Since the linear velocity of the outer periphery of the second gear 20 is the same as the linear velocity of the outer periphery of the third gear 21, when the diameter of the second gear 20 is larger than that of the third gear 21, the rotating speed of the third gear 21 is higher than that of the second gear 20, and the generating capacity of the equipment is ensured by increasing the rotating speed of the third gear 21.
Preferably, in order to adjust the size and position of the film 9, the telescopic unit comprises a telescopic rod 23 and a movable rod 24, one end of the telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 13, the other end of the telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 24, the film 9 is wound on the movable rod 24, and the telescopic rod 23 is electrically connected with the PLC. PLC control telescopic link 23 removes, drives carriage release lever 24 and removes, can drive film 9 and remove, adjusts the distance between film 9 and the pivot 4, and the film 9 of being convenient for rotates can and the rivers contact in the river course behind the 4 below of pivot, and the rotatory back of bull stick 13, accessible telescopic link 23 drives carriage release lever 24 and rotates for film 9 convolutes on bull stick 13.
Preferably, in order to prevent the film 9 from coming off the moving rod 24, two clamping plates 25 are arranged on the moving rod 24, and the two clamping plates 25 are respectively positioned on two sides of the film 9. The relative position between the film 9 and the shift rod 24 is restricted by two clamping plates 25 on the shift rod 24, preventing the film 9 from being detached from the shift rod 24.
As shown in fig. 4, the translation assembly includes a motor 26 and a screw rod 27, the motor 26 is fixed below the top plate 1, the motor 26 is electrically connected to the PLC, the motor 26 is in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod 27, the other end of the screw rod 27 is arranged in the fixing plate 15, the translation block 16 is sleeved on the screw rod 27, and a screw thread matching with the screw rod 27 is arranged at a connection part of the translation block 16 and the screw rod 27.
The PLC controls the motor 26 to be started, the screw rod 27 is driven to rotate, the screw rod 27 acts on the translation block 16 through threads, and therefore the translation block 16 moves along the axis of the screw rod 27.
Preferably, in order to avoid the corrosion of the lead screw 27, the lead screw 27 is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating. The corrosion-resistant zinc coating is used for avoiding the contact between the screw rod 27 and water or oxygen in the air, and preventing the transmission relation between the screw rod 27 and the translation block 16 from being influenced after corrosion.
Preferably, in order to facilitate rotation of the filter screen, the hinge unit includes a fixing tube 28 and a central rod 10, the fixing tube 28 is fixed on the fixing plate 15, two ends of the central rod 10 are respectively disposed in the two fixing tubes 28, and the central rod 10 is fixedly connected to the protection screen 17. The rotation of the central rod 10 is facilitated by the fixing tube 28 fixed to the fixing plate 15, and the rotation of the protection net 17 is facilitated by the fixed connection of the central rod 10 to the protection net 17.
Preferably, for the convenience of remote control, an antenna is arranged in the controller 2, and the antenna is electrically connected with the PLC. A user can transmit a wireless signal to the equipment through a mobile phone or a computer, the antenna receives the wireless signal and then transmits the signal content to the PLC, and the PLC controls the equipment to operate according to the signal content, so that the user can conveniently remotely control the equipment.
Preferably, in order to realize energy conservation and environmental protection of the equipment, the top plate 1 is a photovoltaic plate. The top plate 1 is a photovoltaic plate and can perform photovoltaic power generation in sunny days, the generated energy of the equipment is additionally increased, and energy conservation and environmental protection of the equipment are realized.
When this hydroelectric generation device uses, air quantity in the air pump 5 adjusting cylinder 7, accessible piston 11 drives the removal dish 6 and removes, make first gear 14 remove and rotate along rack 8, because film 9 convolutes on carriage release lever 24, can be according to the width control film 9 length of river course or channel, and adjust the distance of film 9 and pivot 4 through telescopic link 23, be convenient for film 9 contact rivers, utilize rivers to carry out hydroelectric power generation, moreover, can drive translation piece 16 through the translation subassembly and remove, make two protecting net 17 rotate, be "V" shape, adjust the width of protection machanism, adapt to the width of river course or channel, prevent that the impurity in aquatic from assaulting and destroying film 9, thereby the safe operation of generator has been guaranteed, the practicality of equipment has been improved.
Compared with the prior art, this hydroelectric generation device with regulatory function can pass through the generator can according to the width of river course or channel and the altitude mixture control film 9 of the surface of water width and with the position of pivot 4, the adjustable film 9 of rivers promotion of being convenient for rotates, drive pivot 4 and rotate, realize hydroelectric generation, moreover, two rotations of protection machanism accessible are the protecting wire net 17 of "V" shape, avoid the impurity impact in aquatic to destroy film 9, guarantee the generator safe operation, the practicality of equipment has been improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The hydroelectric generation device with the adjusting function is characterized by comprising a top plate (1), a protection mechanism, a controller (2), a generator and two support plates (3), wherein the two support plates (3) are respectively fixed below two ends of the top plate (1), a mounting seat is arranged at the bottom end of each support plate (3), the controller (2) is controlled on one support plate (3), a PLC is arranged in the controller (2), and the generator and the protection mechanism are both arranged below the top plate (1);
the generator comprises a rotating shaft (4), an air pump (5), two power generation assemblies, two movable plates (6) and a plurality of adjusting assemblies, wherein the air pump (5) is fixed at the center of the rotating shaft (4), two ends of the rotating shaft (4) are respectively connected with the two support plates (3) through the two power generation assemblies, the movable plates (6) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (4), the adjusting assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotating shaft (4), each adjusting assembly comprises an air cylinder (7), a rack (8), a thin film (9) and two adjusting units, the rack (8) is fixedly connected with the air pump (5) through the air cylinder (7), the air pump (5) is communicated with the air cylinder (7), the two adjusting units are respectively positioned at two ends of the air cylinder (7), and each adjusting unit comprises a piston (11), a bearing (12), a rotating rod (13), a first gear (14) and a telescopic unit, one end of the piston (11) is arranged in the cylinder (7), the other end of the piston (11) is fixedly connected with one side of the movable disc (6), the bearing (12) is fixed on the other side of the movable disc (6), the bearing (12) is sleeved on the rotating rod (13), the first gear (14) is coaxially fixed on the rotating rod (13), two ends of the film (9) are respectively connected with the two rotating rods (13) through two telescopic units, and the air pump (5) is electrically connected with the PLC;
protection machanism includes fixed plate (15), translation subassembly, translation piece (16) and two protection subassemblies, the below at roof (1) is fixed in fixed plate (15), the translation subassembly is connected with translation piece (16) transmission, and two protection subassemblies set up about translation piece (16) symmetry, the protection subassembly includes articulated unit, protection net (17) and branch (18), protection net (17) are connected with fixed plate (15) through articulated unit, translation piece (16) are articulated with protection net (17) through branch (18).
2. Hydro-electric power generation device with regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric power generation assembly comprises a support tube (19), a second gear (20), a third gear (21) and an electric generator (22), wherein the support tube (19) and the electric generator (22) are both fixed on the support plate (3), the second gear (20) is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft (4), the second gear (20) is meshed with the third gear (21), and the third gear (21) is connected with the electric generator (22).
3. Hydro-electric power generation device with regulation according to claim 2, characterized in that the diameter of the second gear wheel (20) is greater than the diameter of the third gear wheel (21).
4. Hydropower device with regulation function according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic unit comprises a telescopic rod (23) and a moving rod (24), one end of the telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (13), the other end of the telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected with the moving rod (24), the membrane (9) is wound on the moving rod (24), and the telescopic rod (23) is electrically connected with the PLC.
5. Hydropower device with adjustment function according to claim 4, characterized in that the displacement rod (24) is provided with two clamping plates (25), the two clamping plates (25) being located on either side of the membrane (9).
6. The hydroelectric generation device with the adjusting function of claim 1, wherein the translation assembly comprises a motor (26) and a screw rod (27), the motor (26) is fixed below the top plate (1), the motor (26) is electrically connected with the PLC, the motor (26) is in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod (27), the other end of the screw rod (27) is arranged in the fixing plate (15), the translation block (16) is sleeved on the screw rod (27), and a joint of the translation block (16) and the screw rod (27) is provided with a thread matched with the screw rod (27).
7. Hydropower device with regulation function according to claim 6, characterized in that the screw mandrel (27) is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
8. Hydropower device with regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that the hinge unit comprises a fixed tube (28) and a central rod (10), the fixed tube (28) being fixed on the fixed plate (15), the two ends of the central rod (10) being arranged in the two fixed tubes (28), respectively, the central rod (10) being fixedly connected to the protective net (17).
9. Hydropower device with regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that an antenna is provided in the controller (2), and the antenna is electrically connected to the PLC.
10. Hydropower device with regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that the top plate (1) is a photovoltaic plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911026355.7A CN110700985B (en) | 2019-10-26 | 2019-10-26 | Hydroelectric generation device with regulatory function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911026355.7A CN110700985B (en) | 2019-10-26 | 2019-10-26 | Hydroelectric generation device with regulatory function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110700985A CN110700985A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
| CN110700985B true CN110700985B (en) | 2021-11-23 |
Family
ID=69202402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911026355.7A Active CN110700985B (en) | 2019-10-26 | 2019-10-26 | Hydroelectric generation device with regulatory function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110700985B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113526661B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-04-08 | 皖创环保股份有限公司 | UASB reactor system with self-heating function |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5923086A (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Safety device for guide ring bearing used in water turbine |
| JPH07224750A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1995-08-22 | Isao Kusai | Hydraulic power device |
| CN2937536Y (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2007-08-22 | 浙江大学 | Expansion propeller current energy generating device |
| CN102230444A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-11-02 | 大连理工大学 | Arm-length-variable vertical shaft tide current water turbine generator set |
| CN106762345A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-05-31 | 天津市永亮水电设备制造有限公司 | A kind of generator driven water wheel construction |
| CN109899215A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-18 | 王焕明 | A kind of ship to be generated electricity using water impact |
-
2019
- 2019-10-26 CN CN201911026355.7A patent/CN110700985B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5923086A (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Safety device for guide ring bearing used in water turbine |
| JPH07224750A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1995-08-22 | Isao Kusai | Hydraulic power device |
| CN2937536Y (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2007-08-22 | 浙江大学 | Expansion propeller current energy generating device |
| CN102230444A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-11-02 | 大连理工大学 | Arm-length-variable vertical shaft tide current water turbine generator set |
| CN106762345A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-05-31 | 天津市永亮水电设备制造有限公司 | A kind of generator driven water wheel construction |
| CN109899215A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-18 | 王焕明 | A kind of ship to be generated electricity using water impact |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110700985A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6357997B1 (en) | Ribbon drive power generation apparatus and method | |
| CN105471377A (en) | Horizontal single axis sun-tracking support apparatus | |
| CN101675243A (en) | Device and method for collecting the kinetic energy of a naturally moving fluid | |
| NZ531809A (en) | Water current turbine sleeve mounting | |
| CN110700985B (en) | Hydroelectric generation device with regulatory function | |
| CN204805028U (en) | Water conservancy pressure boost governor and circulating water power plant | |
| CN109058025B (en) | Adjustable horizontal flow type hydroelectric power generation equipment convenient to install | |
| CN110296051A (en) | A kind of small-sized sea-borne wind power generation apparatus with safeguard function | |
| CN110806019A (en) | Solar water heater with uniform heating and high reliability | |
| KR20150097519A (en) | Hydroelectric power plant for exploiting the energy of guided or unrestricted water flows | |
| CN203279600U (en) | Velocity compensation device of sprinkler | |
| CN110048669A (en) | A kind of clean type solar battery with anti-hail function | |
| CN106762345B (en) | A kind of generator driven water wheel construction | |
| CN214828745U (en) | Main shaft supporting mechanism of water turbine | |
| CN110645135B (en) | Efficient hydroelectric power generation equipment | |
| CN212563679U (en) | Submersible axial flow pump convenient for adjusting inclination angle | |
| CN115072607A (en) | Make things convenient for hoisting device for wind power equipment transportation of centre gripping | |
| CN111636992B (en) | Scalable bilobed wheel pipeline power generation facility | |
| CN203146214U (en) | Self-powered type sinking-swimming safety device | |
| CN113107771A (en) | Wind driven generator with automatic protection function | |
| CN201898462U (en) | Two-shaft type automatic tracking solar photovoltaic generating device | |
| CN208159880U (en) | A kind of small-sized acquisition device of water plant | |
| US20130039762A1 (en) | Adjustment system for the pitch angle of a wind turbine | |
| CN218117950U (en) | Movement mechanism of winding-prevention power generation system | |
| CN103921902B (en) | A kind of Wave energy switched energization device with function of removing obstacles |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221122 Address after: 665000 No.1, floor 1-4, unit 1, building 19, urban quality community, No.2 Shilong Road, Simao District, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province Patentee after: YUNNAN DATANG INTERNATIONAL LIXIAN RIVER BASIN HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 96, Yuqiao street, Jiangning street, Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 211100 Patentee before: Ge Jun |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |