CN110685498B - Anti-impact lock and switching method - Google Patents

Anti-impact lock and switching method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110685498B
CN110685498B CN201910944388.3A CN201910944388A CN110685498B CN 110685498 B CN110685498 B CN 110685498B CN 201910944388 A CN201910944388 A CN 201910944388A CN 110685498 B CN110685498 B CN 110685498B
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China
Prior art keywords
lock
locking
clamping groove
plate
hook
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CN201910944388.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110685498A (en
Inventor
杨磊
陆智源
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Shanghai Junzheng Network Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Junzheng Network Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910944388.3A priority Critical patent/CN110685498B/en
Publication of CN110685498A publication Critical patent/CN110685498A/en
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Publication of CN110685498B publication Critical patent/CN110685498B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10Bolts of locks or night latches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2084Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B71/00Locks specially adapted for bicycles, other than padlocks

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an anti-impact lockset and a switching method, comprising the following steps: a lock base; the lock tongue part is rotatably arranged on the lock bottom plate and is provided with a clamping groove; the locking component is rotatably arranged on the lock bottom plate and is provided with a clamping hook, and the clamping hook can clamp the clamping groove so as to enable the lock tongue component and the locking component to be matched and kept in a locking state; the rotary shifting mechanism is arranged on the lock bottom plate, can rotate in a first direction and props against the locking component to limit the clamping hook to move away from the clamping groove, and can rotate in a second direction and drive the locking component to rotate so that the clamping hook moves away from the clamping groove to be separated from the clamping groove. The invention can avoid the side impact or the malicious people to toggle and open the lockset in the locking state, has the functions of preventing impact and theft, and effectively improves the protective capability of the lockset.

Description

Anti-impact lock and switching method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of locks, in particular to an anti-impact lock and a switching method.
Background
Electric vehicles and bicycles become a common carrier in the current society, particularly, with the development of internet technology, sharing bicycles, sharing mopeds and the like which are raised in the whole country are almost seen everywhere, and compared with public bicycles with piles, the piling-free sharing bicycle which is taken and stopped at any time brings great convenience to users.
In order to prevent theft of components contained in the vehicle, it is necessary to install a lock on components contained in the vehicle, such as a seat, a power supply protection cover. Most of these locks do not have a safety device, and when the locks are accidentally subjected to lateral force, the unlocking plate is easily unlocked, so that the locking plate is unlocked; even the long and thin hard object is used to pass through the gap between the vehicle cushion and the vehicle frame, the unlocking plate can be easily poked, and the article protected by the unlocking plate is stolen after the locking plate is opened. In order to solve the problem, a protecting device can be additionally arranged on the lock, however, most of the protecting devices adopted at present are complex in structure and poor in protecting stability, and meanwhile, the manufacturing cost of the whole vehicle is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide an anti-impact lock and a switching method for solving the problems that the traditional lock plate is easy to be impacted by external force, the locking is invalid and the protection stability is poor.
A ballistic resistant lock comprising:
a lock base;
the lock comprises a lock tongue part, a lock base and a lock cover, wherein the lock tongue part is rotatably arranged on the lock base, and a clamping groove is formed in the lock tongue part;
the locking component is rotatably arranged on the lock bottom plate and is provided with a clamping hook, and the clamping hook can be clamped into the clamping groove so as to enable the lock tongue component and the locking component to be matched and kept in a locking state; and
the rotary toggle mechanism is arranged on the lock bottom plate, can rotate in a first direction and props against the locking component to limit the clamping hook to move away from the clamping groove, and can rotate in a second direction opposite to the first direction and drive the locking component to rotate so that the clamping hook moves away from the clamping groove to be separated from the clamping groove.
The anti-impact lockset has at least the following beneficial technical effects:
the rotary shifting mechanism is utilized to replace a traditional hook structure to realize the opening and closing of the lockset, when the rotary shifting mechanism rotates in a second direction, the clamping hook and the clamping groove can be separated to realize unlocking, and after the lockset is closed, the rotary shifting mechanism can rotate in a first direction to prop against the locking part, the clamping hook is limited to move in a direction far away from the clamping groove by limiting the freedom degree of the locking part, so that the clamping hook and the clamping groove can be firmly matched in a locking state, and even if the locking part is shifted by a side impact or an elongated hard object, the limitation of the rotary shifting mechanism to the locking part can not be relieved, thereby the lockset can be prevented from being opened by the side impact or the malicious use of the personnel in the locking state, the lockset has the functions of preventing the impact and the theft, and the protective capability of the lockset is effectively improved.
The invention has the advantages of uncomplicated integral structure, simple operation and good protection stability, and does not increase the manufacturing cost of the whole vehicle.
In one embodiment, the locking member includes a locking plate rotatably disposed on the surface of the lock base and a first return body connecting the locking plate to the lock base to provide a return force for moving the hook in a direction approaching the catch.
In one embodiment, the first resilient body includes a first torsion spring, the first torsion spring and the locking plate are disposed on a first installation shaft on the surface of the lock base together, and one end of the first torsion spring is fixed on the lock base, and the other end of the first torsion spring abuts against the locking plate.
In one embodiment, the latch bolt assembly includes a latch bolt plate rotatably disposed on the latch base surface and a second return body connecting the latch bolt plate to the latch base to provide a driving force for moving the catch in a direction away from the catch.
In one embodiment, the second rebound body comprises a second torsion spring, the second torsion spring and the bolt plate are arranged on a second installation shaft on the surface of the lock bottom plate together, one end of the second torsion spring is fixed on the lock bottom plate, and the other end of the second torsion spring is abutted against the bolt plate.
In one embodiment, the locking device further comprises a first limiting part and a second limiting part, wherein the first limiting part is arranged on the lock bottom plate and used for limiting the clamping hook to excessively move towards the direction close to the clamping groove, and the second limiting part is arranged on the lock bottom plate and used for limiting the clamping groove to excessively move towards the direction far away from the clamping hook.
In one embodiment, the rotary dial mechanism includes a rotary dial column rotatable about a fixed axis perpendicular to the lock base.
In one embodiment, the rotary shifting mechanism further comprises a cam, wherein the cam is coaxially arranged with the rotary shifting column and rotates under the drive of the driving component; the anti-impact lockset further comprises a first travel switch, a second travel switch and a controller, wherein the second travel switch is contacted with the bolt part to detect the locking state of the bolt part, the first travel switch is contacted with the cam to detect the travel state of the rotary toggle mechanism in the unlocking process, and the first travel switch, the second travel switch and the driving part are electrically connected with the controller.
In one embodiment, the lock further comprises a lock pressing plate, the lock pressing plate covers the lock bottom plate, the lock tongue component and the lock component are arranged between the lock pressing plate and the lock bottom plate, and the lock pressing plate is connected with the lock bottom plate through a fixing piece.
A method of opening and closing an anti-impact lock, comprising:
receiving an unlocking signal;
the rotary toggle mechanism rotates in a second direction, the rotary toggle mechanism pushes the locking component to rotate so as to enable the clamping hook to move in a direction away from the clamping groove until the clamping hook is separated from the clamping groove, and the lock tongue component rotates so as to enable the clamping groove to be away from the clamping hook, so that unlocking action is completed;
rotating the lock tongue part to enable the clamping groove to be close to the clamping hook, and rotating the locking part to enable the clamping hook to be clamped into the clamping groove so as to enable the lock tongue part and the locking part to be matched and kept in a locking state;
the rotary toggle mechanism rotates in a first direction to prop against the locking part so as to limit the clamping hook to move in a direction away from the clamping groove, thereby completing locking action.
According to the method, when the rotary shifting mechanism rotates in the second direction, the clamping hooks and the clamping grooves can be separated to unlock, and after the rotary shifting mechanism is locked, the rotary shifting mechanism can rotate in the first direction to prop against the locking part, the clamping hooks are limited to move away from the clamping grooves by limiting the freedom degree of the locking part, so that the clamping hooks and the clamping grooves can be firmly matched in a locking state, the limitation of the rotary shifting mechanism on the locking part cannot be relieved even if the clamping hooks and the clamping grooves are impacted by the side surfaces or the locking part is shifted by the slender hard object, and accordingly the lockset can be prevented from being opened due to the side surface impact or the malicious use of people in the locking state, the anti-impact and anti-theft functions are achieved, and the protective capability of the lockset is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an anti-impact lock according to an embodiment of the present invention in a closed state;
FIG. 2 is an unlocked state diagram of the anti-impact lock of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an exploded view of the anti-impact lock of fig. 1.
In the figure, 100, lock bottom plate, 110, opening,
200. the bolt component 210, the bolt plate 220, the second rebound body 221, the second torsion spring 230, the second mounting shaft 240, the second limit part 201, the clamping groove,
300. the locking part, 310, the locking plate, 320, the first rebound body, 321, the first torsion spring, 330, the first mounting shaft, 340, the first limit part, 301, the hook,
400. a rotary toggle mechanism 410, a rotary toggle post 420, a cam 430 and a fixed shaft,
500. the driving means are arranged to drive the driving means,
600. a locking plate, 610, a fixing member,
700. the first one of the travel switches is provided with a first one of the travel switches,
800. and a second travel switch.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that variations and modifications can be made to the various embodiments described herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an impact-resistant lock, including: a lock base 100, a deadbolt assembly 200, a lock assembly 300, and a rotary toggle mechanism 400. Wherein, the bolt part 200 is rotatably arranged on the lock bottom plate 100, and the bolt part 200 is provided with a clamping groove 201; the locking part 300 is rotatably arranged on the lock bottom plate 100, and a clamping hook 301 is arranged on the locking part 300, and the clamping hook 301 can be clamped into the clamping groove 201 so as to enable the lock tongue part 200 and the locking part 300 to be matched and kept in a locking state; the rotary shifting mechanism 400 is arranged on the lock bottom plate 100, the rotary shifting mechanism 400 can rotate in a first direction and prop against the locking component 300 to limit the clamping hook 301 to move away from the clamping groove 201, and the rotary shifting mechanism 400 can rotate in a second direction opposite to the first direction and drive the locking component 300 to rotate so as to enable the clamping hook 301 to move away from the clamping groove 201 and separate from the clamping groove 201.
The specific operation description is as follows: the counter-clockwise rotation direction of the rotary toggle mechanism 400 is the second direction, and the clockwise rotation direction of the rotary toggle mechanism 400 is the first direction when facing the rotary toggle mechanism 400 in fig. 1. When the lock is locked in a normal state and unlocked, the rotary toggle mechanism 400 rotates in a second direction, and the rotary toggle mechanism 400 drives the locking part 300 to rotate in the rotating process so that the clamping hook 301 moves in a direction away from the clamping groove 201 until the clamping hook 301 is separated from the clamping groove 201; after the clamping groove 201 is released, the lock tongue component 200 is rotated to enable the clamping groove 201 to be far away from the clamping hook 301, the unlocking action is completed, and the lock is in a completely opened state as shown in fig. 2; in the above operation, when the locking groove 201 is released, the locking tongue part 200 can be rotated by a motor or a manual operation to separate the locking groove 201 from the locking hook 301, which is not limited by the present invention.
When the lock is closed, referring to fig. 2, an external force is applied to the latch bolt 200, for example, the latch bolt 200 is manually closed, and the latch bolt 200 is rotated to bring the latch slot 201 close to the latch hook 301; rotating the locking part 300 causes the hooks 301 to clamp the clamping grooves 201 so as to keep the lock tongue part 200 and the locking part 300 in a locking state in a matching way; the rotary toggle mechanism 400 is rotated in the first direction so as to further prop against the locking component 300 to limit the movement of the clamping hook 301 in a direction away from the clamping groove 201, the locking action is completed, the rotary toggle mechanism 400 stops rotating, and the lockset is in the locking state in fig. 1.
In this embodiment, the rotary shifting mechanism 400 is used to replace the conventional hook structure to realize the opening and closing of the lock, when the rotary shifting mechanism 400 rotates in the second direction, the hook 301 and the clamping groove 201 can be separated to realize unlocking, and when the lock is closed, the rotary shifting mechanism 400 rotates in the first direction to prop against the locking component 300, the degree of freedom of the locking component 300 is limited to limit the hook 301 to move away from the clamping groove 201, so that the hook 301 and the clamping groove 201 can be firmly matched in the locking state, and even if the hook is impacted by a side surface or the locking component 300 is shifted by an elongated hard object, the limitation of the rotary shifting mechanism 400 on the locking component 300 can not be released, thereby the lock can be prevented from being opened by side surface impact or malicious things by a person in the locking state, the anti-impact and anti-theft function is provided, and the protection capability of the lock is effectively improved.
When unlocking, the rotary shifting mechanism 400 drives the locking part 300 to rotate so as to enable the clamping hook 301 to move in a direction away from the clamping groove 201 until the clamping hook 301 is separated from the clamping groove 201, and after the locking is subsequently closed, the rotary shifting mechanism 400 is rotated so as to enable the lock tongue part 200 and the locking part 300 to be matched and kept in a locking state. To this end, referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the locking member 300 includes a locking plate 310 and a first return body 320, the locking plate 310 being rotatably provided on the surface of the lock base 100, the catch 301 being provided on the locking plate 310, the first return body 320 connecting the locking plate 310 with the lock base 100 to provide a return force for moving the catch 301 in a direction approaching the catch groove 201. By adopting the arrangement, the rotary toggle mechanism 400 drives the locking plate 310 to rotate during unlocking so as to separate the clamping hook 301 from the clamping groove 201, the clamping hook 301 rebounds to the position shown in fig. 2 in the direction close to the clamping groove 201 under the action of the first rebound body 320 after unlocking, when locking is required, the locking can be realized by directly pressing the lock tongue component 200 so that the clamping groove 201 of the lock tongue component 200 is clamped into the clamping hook 301, and the clamping hook 301 is moved to the direction close to the clamping groove 201 and clamped and fixed by not needing to manually or independently operate the locking plate 310, so that the operation is more convenient. Specifically, when the lock is manually closed, the latch bolt assembly 200 is pressed or pushed in a direction approaching the locking plate 310 until the catch 201 snaps into the catch 301.
In this embodiment, the first elastic body 320 includes a first torsion spring 321, the first torsion spring 321 and the locking plate 310 are disposed on a first mounting shaft 330 on the surface of the lock base 100 together, and one end of the first torsion spring 321 is fixed to the lock base 100, and the other end abuts against the locking plate 310. The rotary shifting mechanism 400 can be driven by the driving component 500, when the rotary shifting mechanism 400 drives the locking plate 310 to rotate to separate the clamping hook 301 from the clamping groove 201, the first torsion spring 321 coaxially arranged with the locking plate 310 deforms to store energy, and when the rotary shifting mechanism 400 passes over a driving interval and no longer drives the locking plate 310, the energy in the first torsion spring 321 is released and the clamping hook 301 is enabled to rebound towards the direction approaching the clamping groove 201.
It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the first resilient body 320 may be a spring, and the locking plate 310 is directly connected to the lock base 100 by the spring, and the spring deforms and stores energy when the locking plate 310 rotates, and directly drives the hook 301 to rebound in a direction approaching the slot 201 after unlocking.
It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the locking member 300 may comprise only the locking plate 310 without having a rebound function that does not affect the proper functioning of the basic function of the present invention.
When the locking member 300 is rotated to separate the hook 301 from the slot 201 during unlocking, the latch member 200 is also required to be rotated to move the slot 201 away from the hook 301, thereby completely unlocking the lock. To this end, referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the latch bolt assembly 200 includes a latch plate 210 and a second return body 220, the latch plate 210 being rotatably disposed on the surface of the latch base 100, a catch 201 being disposed on the latch plate 210, the second return body 220 connecting the latch plate 210 to the latch base 100 to provide a driving force to move the catch 201 in a direction away from the catch 301. In the unlocking process, after the locking plate 310 rotates to separate the hook 301 from the hook 201, the hook 201 is released, and the second elastic body 220 can provide a driving force to move the hook 201 away from the hook 301, so that manual operation or separate driving of the tongue plate 210 is not required to move the hook 201 away from the hook 301.
In this embodiment, the second elastic body 220 includes a second torsion spring 221, the second torsion spring 221 and the latch plate 210 are disposed on a second mounting shaft 230 on the surface of the latch base plate 100 together, one end of the second torsion spring 221 is fixed to the latch base plate 100, and the other end abuts against the latch plate 210. When the clamping groove 201 is locked with the clamping hook 301, the second torsion spring 221 coaxially arranged with the lock tongue plate 210 deforms to store energy, and after the clamping groove 201 is released, the energy in the second torsion spring 221 releases and drives the lock tongue plate 210 to rotate, so that the clamping groove 201 moves in a direction away from the clamping hook 301. In other embodiments, the second elastomer 220 may be a spring that directly connects the strike plate 210 to the strike plate 100, the spring being deformed to store energy to provide a driving force to move the catch 201 away from the catch 301 when the strike plate 210 is rotated, and the spring directly driving the strike plate 210 to move the catch 201 away from the catch 301 when the lock is unlocked.
It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the tongue component 200 may include only the tongue plate 210 without having a rebound function that does not affect the proper functioning of the basic function of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments, the lock base 100 further includes a first limiting portion 340 and a second limiting portion 240, where the first limiting portion 340 is used to limit the excessive movement of the hook 301 in a direction approaching the hook 201, and the second limiting portion 240 is used to limit the excessive movement of the hook 201 in a direction away from the hook 301. Specifically, the first limiting portion 340 may be a limiting shaft disposed on the lock base 100, and the second limiting portion 240 may be a stop block disposed on the lock base 100.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, rotary dial mechanism 400 includes rotary dial column 410, rotary dial column 410 being rotatable about fixed axis 430 perpendicular to lock base 100.
Further, the rotary toggle mechanism 400 further includes a cam 420, where the cam 420 is coaxially disposed with the rotary toggle 410 and is driven by the driving member 500 to rotate; the anti-impact lock further comprises a first travel switch 700, a second travel switch 800 and a controller, wherein the second travel switch 800 is in contact with the bolt part 200 to detect the locking state of the bolt part 200, the first travel switch 700 is in contact with the cam 420 to detect the travel state of the rotary toggle mechanism 400 during unlocking, and the first travel switch 700, the second travel switch 800 and the driving part 500 are all electrically connected with the controller.
Specifically, the lock is normally locked, and at this time, the first travel switch 700 is in the off state, and the tongue member 200 presses the second travel switch 800, that is, the second travel switch 800 is in the on state. When the controller receives an unlocking signal (a code scanning signal or other input signals) from the outside, for example, when a user scans a two-dimensional code to request the controller to unlock, the controller controls the driving part 500 to drive the rotary dial column 410 and the cam 420 to rotate in a second direction, and the rotary dial column 410 pushes the locking part 300 to rotate in the rotating process so as to enable the clamping hook 301 to move in a direction away from the clamping groove 201 until the clamping hook 301 is separated from the clamping groove 201; specifically, after the clamping groove 201 is released, the second elastic body 220 can drive the latch bolt component 200 to make the clamping groove 201 far away from the hook 301, and the latch plate 210 stops at the unlocking position under the torsion of the second elastic body 220 and the limiting action of the second limiting part 240 until the cam 420 in the rotary toggle mechanism 400 presses the first travel switch 700, and the rotary toggle mechanism 400 stops rotating, so that the unlocking action is completed. In this process, the cam 420 presses the first travel switch 700 to turn on the first travel switch 700, and then the cam 420 continues to rotate, and when the cam 420 presses the first travel switch 700 again, i.e., the first travel switch 700 is turned on for the second time, the controller controls the driving part 500 to stop rotating. During this time, the deadbolt assembly 200 rotates and moves away from the second travel switch 800, and the second travel switch 800 is open, at which point the controller receives an unlock signal. The controller determines the timing of cam stalling by employing the number of times the first travel switch 700 is closed with high accuracy.
When the lock is closed, the lock tongue part 200 rotates to enable the clamping groove 201 to be close to the clamping hook 301; the lock tongue part 200 rotates to push up the lock part 300 to enable the clamping hook 301 to be clamped into the clamping groove 201, so that the lock tongue part 200 and the lock part 300 are matched and kept in a locking state; after the bolt component 200 presses the second travel switch 800 into the locked state, the rotary toggle mechanism 400 is rotated in the first direction, and then the locking component 300 is propped against to limit the hook 301 to move away from the clamping groove 201, and the rotary toggle mechanism 400 stops rotating. Specifically, the latch bolt 200 is pressed or pushed to make the clamping groove 201 close to the clamping hook 301 and clamped by the clamping hook 301, the latch bolt 200 presses the second travel switch 800 in the process of being pressed down, the second travel switch 800 is turned on, the controller receives a locking signal, at this time, the controller controls the driving part to drive the cam 420 to rotate in the first direction for a predetermined time until the rotary dial column 410 abuts against the locking part 300 to limit the clamping hook 301 to move in a direction away from the clamping groove 201, and the locking action is completed. In this embodiment, when the controller receives the lock signal, the cam 420 rotates in the first direction for 2 seconds to push the rotary dial 410 against the locking member 300.
Since the rotation of the driving part 500 such as a motor is easily affected by a voltage, if a time interval is used to control the stop rotation time of the jog dial 400, there may be a certain error. Therefore, the driving component 500 of this embodiment determines the locking state of the latch bolt component 200 and the travel state of the rotary striking mechanism 400 by receiving the detection signals of the first travel switch 700 and the second travel switch 800, and then controls the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the rotary striking mechanism 400 and the position state of the rotary striking mechanism 400, so that the automatic control of the switching and locking process can be realized, and the control process is accurate and reliable.
In the present embodiment, the driving part 500 is a gear motor mechanism. The worm wheel, the worm and the speed change gear box attached to the gear motor have a self-locking function, so that the self-locking capability of the rotary toggle mechanism 400 can be effectively ensured, and the safety protection capability of the lockset is effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, a lock platen 600 is further included, corresponding to the lock base 100, and the latch bolt assembly 200, the lock member 300 are disposed between the lock platen 600 and the lock base 100, the lock platen 600 being connected to the lock base 100 by a fastener 610. The lock plate 600 may be engaged with the lock base 100 to surround the latch bolt assembly 200 and the lock assembly 300 from both sides, thereby effectively protecting the latch bolt assembly 200 and the lock assembly 300 from external force to damage the internal structure of the lock. In this embodiment, the fixing member 610 includes two fixing screws, which pass through the lock plate 600 and are screwed into the first mounting shaft 330 and the second mounting shaft 230, respectively, to connect the lock plate 600 with the lock plate 100, and the locking member 300 is mounted on the first mounting shaft 330 of the surface of the lock plate 100, and the tongue member 200 is mounted on the second mounting shaft 230 of the surface of the lock plate 100. The fixing screw is convenient to detach, and the lockset can be quickly installed and detached according to the requirement. The bolt assembly 200, the locking assembly 300, the first mounting shaft 330, the second mounting shaft 230, the first rebound body 320 and the second rebound body 220 are arranged between the lock pressing plate 600 and the lock bottom plate 100, and the lock pressing plate 600 is connected with the first mounting shaft 330 and the second mounting shaft 230.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the lock base 100 is provided with an opening 110, the opening 110 is adjacent to the latch bolt assembly 200, and a driving device is arranged to drive the latch bolt assembly 200 to rotate when the lock is closed, so that the clamping groove 201 is adjacent to the clamping hook 301. With this arrangement, the lock is conveniently closed without extending into the lock to rotate the bolt assembly 200.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a method for opening and closing an anti-impact lock is provided, including:
referring to fig. 1, when unlocking, receiving an unlocking signal, the rotary toggle mechanism 400 rotates in a second direction to push the locking component 300 to rotate so as to move the hook 301 away from the clamping groove 201 until the hook 301 is separated from the clamping groove 201; after the clamping groove 201 is released, the lock tongue component 200 is rotated to enable the clamping groove 201 to be far away from the clamping hook 301, the lock tongue plate 210 is stopped at the unlocking position under the action of the torsion force of the second elastic body 220 and the second limiting part 240, the rotary toggle mechanism 400 stops rotating, so that unlocking action is completed, and the lockset is in the unlocking state shown in fig. 2;
when the lock is closed, the lock tongue component 200 is rotated to enable the clamping groove 201 to be close to the clamping hook 301; the catch 301 snaps into the catch slot 201 to hold the latch bolt assembly 200 in a locked condition in cooperation with the locking assembly 300. The latch hook 301 is engaged with the engaging groove 201 by rotating the latch bolt member 200 to push up the lock member 300.
The rotary toggle mechanism 400 rotates in a first direction against the locking component 300 to limit the movement of the clamping hook 301 in a direction away from the clamping groove 201, so that the locking action is completed, the rotary toggle mechanism 400 stops rotating, and the lockset is in the state shown in fig. 1. Specifically, after the latch bolt assembly 200 and the lock assembly 300 are cooperatively maintained in the locked state, the rotary striking mechanism 400 rotates in the first direction against the lock assembly 300 to limit the movement of the hook 301 in a direction away from the card slot 201, and the rotary striking mechanism 400 stops rotating, thereby completing the locking operation.
In some embodiments, the rotary striking mechanism 400 further comprises a first travel switch 700, a second travel switch 800 and a controller, wherein the second travel switch 800 is contacted with the bolt assembly 200 to detect the locking state of the bolt assembly 200, the first travel switch 700 is contacted with the cam 420 to detect the travel state of the rotary striking mechanism 400 during unlocking, the rotary striking mechanism 400 comprises a rotary striking post 410 and the cam 420, and the cam 420 is coaxially arranged with the rotary striking post 410 and rotates under the drive of the driving part 500; the driving part 500, the first travel switch 700 and the second travel switch 800 are all electrically connected with the controller:
referring to fig. 1, when unlocking, the controller controls the driving part 500 to drive the rotary toggle mechanism 400 to rotate in the second direction, so that the rotary toggle post 410 pushes the locking part 300 to rotate to move the hook 301 away from the clamping groove 201 until the hook 301 is separated from the clamping groove 201; in this process, the cam 420 presses the first travel switch 700 to turn on the first travel switch 700, and then the cam 420 continues to rotate, and when the cam 420 presses the first travel switch 700 again, i.e., the first travel switch 700 is turned on for the second time, the controller controls the driving part 500 to stop rotating. During this time, the latch bolt assembly 200 is rotated and moved away from the second travel switch 800, the second travel switch 800 is opened, and at this time, the controller receives an unlock signal and the lock is in the open state of fig. 2.
When the lock is closed, the lock tongue part 200 is pressed or pushed, the clamping groove 201 is close to the clamping hook 301 and is clamped by the clamping hook 301, the second travel switch 800 is pressed in the pressing process of the lock tongue part 200, the second travel switch 800 is connected, the controller receives a lock closing signal, at the moment, the controller controls the driving part 500 to drive the rotary toggle mechanism 400 to rotate in the first direction for a preset time until the rotary toggle column 410 props against the locking part 300 to limit the clamping hook 301 to move in a direction away from the clamping groove 201, the lock closing operation is completed, and the lockset is in a state shown in fig. 1.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An impact resistant lock, comprising:
a lock base;
the lock comprises a lock tongue part, a lock base and a lock cover, wherein the lock tongue part is rotatably arranged on the lock base, and a clamping groove is formed in the lock tongue part;
the locking component is rotatably arranged on the lock bottom plate and is provided with a clamping hook, and the clamping hook can be clamped into the clamping groove so as to enable the lock tongue component and the locking component to be matched and kept in a locking state; and
the rotary toggle mechanism is arranged on the lock bottom plate, can rotate in a first direction and props against the locking component to limit the clamping hook to move in a direction away from the clamping groove, and can rotate in a second direction opposite to the first direction and drive the locking component to rotate so as to enable the clamping hook to move in a direction away from the clamping groove to be separated from the clamping groove;
the first direction is a clockwise rotation direction when the first direction is opposite to the rotary shifting mechanism, and the second direction is a counterclockwise rotation direction when the second direction is opposite to the rotary shifting mechanism.
2. The impact lock of claim 1, wherein the locking member comprises a locking plate rotatably disposed on the surface of the lock base and a first return spring connecting the locking plate to the lock base to provide a return force for moving the hook in a direction toward the slot.
3. The anti-impact lock of claim 2, wherein the first resilient body includes a first torsion spring, the first torsion spring and the locking plate are disposed on a first mounting shaft on the surface of the lock base together, and one end of the first torsion spring is fixed to the lock base, and the other end of the first torsion spring abuts against the locking plate.
4. The impact lock of claim 1, wherein the latch assembly includes a latch plate pivotally mounted to the latch plate surface and a second return spring connecting the latch plate to provide a driving force for moving the catch in a direction away from the catch.
5. The impact lock of claim 4, wherein the second resilient body includes a second torsion spring, the second torsion spring and the latch plate are disposed together on a second mounting shaft on the surface of the lock base, one end of the second torsion spring is fixed to the lock base, and the other end of the second torsion spring abuts against the latch plate.
6. The anti-impact lock according to claim 1, further comprising a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion disposed on the lock bottom plate, wherein the first limiting portion is configured to limit excessive movement of the hook in a direction approaching the clamping groove, and the second limiting portion is configured to limit excessive movement of the clamping groove in a direction away from the clamping groove.
7. The impact lock of claim 1, wherein the rotary dial mechanism comprises a rotary dial post rotatable about a fixed axis perpendicular to the lock base.
8. The impact lock of claim 7, wherein the rotary dial mechanism further comprises a cam coaxially disposed with the rotary dial post and rotated by a drive member; the anti-impact lockset further comprises a first travel switch, a second travel switch and a controller, wherein the second travel switch is contacted with the bolt part to detect the locking state of the bolt part, the first travel switch is contacted with the cam to detect the travel state of the rotary toggle mechanism in the unlocking process, and the first travel switch, the second travel switch and the driving part are electrically connected with the controller.
9. The impact resistant lock of claim 1, further comprising a lock plate overlaying said lock base, and wherein said latch bolt assembly, said lock assembly are disposed between said lock plate and said lock base, said lock plate being connected to said lock base.
10. A method of opening and closing an impact resistant lock according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising:
receiving an unlocking signal;
the rotary toggle mechanism is rotated in a second direction, and the rotary toggle mechanism pushes the locking component to rotate so that the clamping hook moves in a direction away from the clamping groove until the clamping hook is separated from the clamping groove, and unlocking is completed;
rotating the lock tongue part to enable the clamping groove to be close to the clamping hook, and rotating the locking part to enable the clamping hook to be clamped into the clamping groove so as to enable the lock tongue part and the locking part to be matched and kept in a locking state;
the rotary toggle mechanism rotates in a first direction to prop against the locking part so as to limit the clamping hook to move in a direction away from the clamping groove, thereby completing locking action.
CN201910944388.3A 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Anti-impact lock and switching method Active CN110685498B (en)

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CN112610075A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-06 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 Push type self-locking mechanism and locking device

Citations (5)

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US5713224A (en) * 1997-01-07 1998-02-03 Liou; Gaieter Lock device with accidental locking prevention
CN101173580A (en) * 2006-08-15 2008-05-07 辛玉存 Lock with rotatable lock rod and lock body protecting equipment
CN101566026A (en) * 2009-03-25 2009-10-28 王亚运 An automatic door lock
EP2995754A1 (en) * 2014-09-11 2016-03-16 Block System Stealth SRL An auxiliary opening and closing device for "automotive" field
CN211422115U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-09-04 上海钧正网络科技有限公司 Anti-impact lock

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5713224A (en) * 1997-01-07 1998-02-03 Liou; Gaieter Lock device with accidental locking prevention
CN101173580A (en) * 2006-08-15 2008-05-07 辛玉存 Lock with rotatable lock rod and lock body protecting equipment
CN101566026A (en) * 2009-03-25 2009-10-28 王亚运 An automatic door lock
EP2995754A1 (en) * 2014-09-11 2016-03-16 Block System Stealth SRL An auxiliary opening and closing device for "automotive" field
CN211422115U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-09-04 上海钧正网络科技有限公司 Anti-impact lock

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