CN110672321A - Device for measuring radial load deformation of bearing - Google Patents

Device for measuring radial load deformation of bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110672321A
CN110672321A CN201910992123.0A CN201910992123A CN110672321A CN 110672321 A CN110672321 A CN 110672321A CN 201910992123 A CN201910992123 A CN 201910992123A CN 110672321 A CN110672321 A CN 110672321A
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding
bearing
clamping
upright post
workbench
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CN201910992123.0A
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CN110672321B (en
Inventor
郑昊天
李庆林
尹延经
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Luoyang Bearing Research Institute Co Ltd
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Luoyang Bearing Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts
    • G01M13/04Bearings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/16Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M5/00Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings
    • G01M5/0041Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings by determining deflection or stress
    • G01M5/005Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings by determining deflection or stress by means of external apparatus, e.g. test benches or portable test systems

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of bearing detection equipment, in particular to a device for measuring radial load deformation of a bearing. Comprises a workbench, a bearing clamping mechanism and a radial load measuring mechanism which are arranged on the workbench; the bearing clamping mechanism comprises a fixed stand column, a sliding stand column and an upper pressing plate, the fixed stand column is vertically fixed on the workbench, the sliding stand column is vertically arranged on the workbench in a sliding mode, clamping grooves are respectively formed in the opposite side faces of the fixed stand column and the sliding stand column, two ends of the upper pressing plate are respectively inserted into the two clamping grooves in a sliding mode, and a positioning area for clamping and fixing the bearing to be tested is formed by the lower edge of the upper pressing plate, the upper edge of the workbench and the portions, located below the upper pressing plate, of the two clamping grooves. The invention aims to realize the measurement of the radial deformation of the bearing to be measured under the condition of radial load.

Description

Device for measuring radial load deformation of bearing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bearing detection equipment, in particular to a device for measuring radial load deformation of a bearing.
Background
With the development of modern industry, the demands for thin-wall bearings are increasing day by day in the fields of robots, speed reducers, medical machines, stepping motors, radars and other industries, and higher requirements are provided for the precision of the bearings. The bearing is divided into a thin-wall bearing and a flexible bearing according to different wall thickness coefficients, wherein K is more than 1.04 and less than or equal to 1.14, the bearing is called the thin-wall bearing, K is less than or equal to 1.04, the bearing is called the flexible bearing, the wall thickness of the bearing is thin, the radial rigidity is low, the radial deformation is easy to generate, the bearing can generate elliptical deformation under the action of radial load and is not circular any more. For the radial deformation, the existing measurement method is to detect the distance between two points by using the existing gauge stand, so that the force loading cannot be realized, the measurement accuracy cannot be ensured, and the dimensional precision of the thin-wall bearing is seriously influenced. And other measurement modes such as three-coordinate, three-dimensional scanning, universal display and the like are adopted, so that the measurement accuracy is higher, but the measurement under the loading condition cannot be realized, and the defects of different degrees exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for measuring radial deformation of a bearing, which is used for measuring the radial deformation of the bearing under the condition of radial load.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a measuring device for radial load deformation of a bearing comprises a workbench, and a bearing clamping mechanism and a radial load measuring mechanism which are arranged on the workbench;
the bearing clamping mechanism comprises a fixed upright post, a sliding upright post and an upper pressing plate, the fixed upright post is vertically fixed on the workbench, the sliding upright post is vertically and slidably arranged on the workbench, clamping grooves are respectively arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the fixed upright post and the sliding upright post, two ends of the upper pressing plate are respectively and slidably inserted into the two clamping grooves, and a positioning area for clamping and fixing the bearing to be tested is formed by the lower edge of the upper pressing plate, the upper edge of the workbench and the parts of the two clamping grooves below the upper pressing plate;
the radial load measuring mechanism comprises a first laser range finder, a second laser range finder and an ammeter, the first laser range finder is fixed on the workbench and is positioned at one side of the sliding upright post opposite to the fixed upright post, a first reflective paper sticker matched with the first laser range finder is arranged on the sliding upright post, the second laser range finder is fixed on the upper pressure plate, the laser emitting head of the second laser range finder is flush with the lower edge of the upper pressure plate, a second reflective paper sticker matched with the second laser range finder is arranged on the workbench, the ammeter, the power supply and the resistor form a series circuit, one end of the series circuit is provided with a magnet probe which can be adsorbed on a bearing to be measured, the other end of the series circuit is fixed with the sliding upright post, so that after the sliding upright post slides to be in contact with the bearing to be measured, the series circuit can form a closed loop through the bearing to be measured and the sliding upright post, and the ammeter can generate a reading.
Preferably, a hydraulic connecting block for connecting with a hydraulic mechanism capable of applying a load vertically downwards is fixedly arranged on the upper edge of the upper pressure plate.
Preferably, a loading position for placing a load weight is arranged on the hydraulic connecting block.
Preferably, the device also comprises a feedback mechanism for controlling the upper pressure plate to keep horizontal in the loading process, the feedback mechanism comprises two lifting frames which are arranged on the workbench in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the lifting frames is parallel to the sliding track of the sliding upright columns on the workbench, second sliding grooves which are distributed along the respective height direction are respectively formed in the side portions, facing the bearing clamping mechanism, of the two lifting frames, second sliding blocks are arranged in the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, horizontal rods are fixedly arranged on the second sliding blocks, and the two horizontal plates are respectively inserted into horizontal grooves formed in the upper pressure plate after extending out of the corresponding second sliding grooves.
Preferably, the workstation includes the rack and fixes the testboard on the rack, and fixed stand and slip stand all set up on the testboard, and the fixed first slider that is equipped with the I-shaped of slip stand lower extreme is equipped with the first spout that supplies first slider sliding fit on the testboard.
Preferably, a first lead screw is arranged in the first sliding groove along the length direction of the first sliding groove, a first screw hole installed in a matched mode with the first lead screw is formed in the first sliding block, one end of the first lead screw is rotatably arranged at a position, corresponding to the inner side end portion of the first sliding groove, on the test board, the middle portion of the first lead screw is in transmission connection with a hand wheel rotatably arranged on the side portion of the test board through a bevel gear set, and the hand wheel can be rotated to drive the first lead screw to rotate so as to drive the first sliding block to slide along the length direction of the first sliding groove.
Preferably, the axial clamping mechanism used for clamping and fixing the bearing to be tested in the axial direction is arranged on the test board, the axial clamping mechanism comprises two first clamping plates used for clamping the test board respectively and two second clamping plates used for clamping the bearing to be tested respectively, the two first clamping plates are arranged on the guide rod in a penetrating mode in a sliding mode respectively, second screw holes are formed in the two first clamping plates respectively, the two second screw holes are installed in a matched mode with the same second screw, the second screw and the threads at the matched positions of the two second screw holes are arranged in a reverse mode, so that the two first clamping plates can be controlled to be close to each other to be fixed on the test board in a clamping mode in the process of rotating the second screw, third screw holes are further formed in the two first clamping plates respectively, third screws are installed in the third screw holes in a matched mode respectively, and the two second clamping plates are fixed at the end portions of the opposite ends of the.
Preferably, the upper pressing plate is coated with an insulating layer at one end corresponding to the sliding upright post and at the lower end of the sliding upright post.
Preferably, the upper pressing plate is provided with a first distance meter support for fixing the second laser distance meter, and the workbench is provided with a second distance meter support for fixing the first laser distance meter.
Preferably, the fixed upright post is formed by connecting a rectangular post positioned in the middle and two clamping posts positioned on two sides of the rectangular post in series and fixing through a plurality of bolts, and gaskets are respectively arranged between the clamping posts and the rectangular post.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to bearing test equipment, which can test a common bearing and has test value for a thin-wall flexible bearing in a new field. The device can realize the measurement of the elliptical deformation of the bearings or the ferrules with various sizes and specifications under different radial loads, and has the function of detecting the flexibility of the bearings or the ferrules.
The invention can apply different radial loads to various bearings, and research the radial bearing capacity (radial rigidity) of the bearing by measuring the values of the bearing elliptical deformation a and b of the bearing under different radial loads, thereby providing a basis for selecting the play and the contact angle of the bearing. In addition, the invention has high test precision, simple structure, easy realization and stronger repeatability, can realize the measurement of the elliptical deformation of the bearings and the ferrules with various sizes and specifications under the self weight and different radial loads, and also has the function of detecting the flexibility of the bearings and the ferrules. The invention can be widely applied to the field of flexible thin-wall bearings with multiple sizes and specifications, has a loading function, realizes zero breakthrough of the test in the aspect at home, and has good potential social benefit and economic benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a stationary mast section according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sliding column section of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an axial clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an actuator part for driving a sliding column to slide according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the feedback mechanism portion of the present invention;
the labels in the figure are: 1. the device comprises a workbench, 101, a rack, 102, a test bench, 2, a second reflective paper sticker, 3, a fixed upright post, 301, a rectangular post, 302, a gasket, 303, a clamping post, 4, a second laser range finder, 5, an upper pressing plate, 6, a second range finder support, 7, a clamping groove, 8, a hydraulic connecting block, 9, a load weight, 10, a lifting frame, 11, a horizontal groove, 12, a magnet probe, 13, a resistor, 14, a power supply, 15, an ammeter, 16, a sliding upright post, 17, a bearing to be measured, 18, a first reflective paper sticker, 19, a first sliding groove, 20, a first range finder support, 21, a first laser range finder, 22, a hand wheel, 23, a first sliding block, 24, a first screw hole, 25, a third screw, 26, a first clamping plate, 27, a second clamping plate, 28, a second screw hole, 29, a guide rod, 30, a second sliding groove, 31, a second sliding block, 32, a horizontal rod, 33 and a second guide rod, A first lead screw 34 and a bevel gear set.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the device for measuring the amount of deformation of a bearing under radial load according to the present invention includes a table 1, and a bearing clamping mechanism and a radial load measuring mechanism provided on the table 1. The working table 1 comprises a horizontally distributed rack 101 and a test bench 102 fixed in the middle of the rack 101, and the upper edges of the test benches 102 are also horizontally distributed.
The bearing clamping mechanism comprises a fixed upright post 3, a sliding upright post 16 and an upper pressure plate 5. The fixed upright 3 is vertically fixed on the working table 1 by a plurality of bolts. The structure of the fixed upright post 3 is as shown in fig. 2, and is formed by serially connecting and fixing a rectangular post 301 positioned in the middle and two clamping posts 303 positioned at two sides of the rectangular post 301 through a plurality of bolts. The width of the rectangular column 301 is smaller than that of the two clamping columns 303, and one side of the rectangular column 301 is flush with the two clamping columns 303, so that a clamping groove 7 for clamping the bearing 17 to be tested is formed on the right side of the fixed upright column 3. Gaskets 302 are respectively arranged between the clamping columns 303 and the rectangular columns 301, and the width of the clamping groove 7 can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the gaskets 302 so as to adapt to clamping of the bearing 17 to be tested with different thicknesses. The sliding column 16 has a structure substantially the same as that of the fixed column 3, as shown in fig. 3, and also has a clamping groove 7, and the width of the clamping groove 7 can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the spacer 302. Therefore, the lower edge of the upper pressure plate 5, the upper edge of the test bench 102 and the parts of the two clamping grooves 7 below the upper pressure plate 5 jointly form a positioning interval for clamping and fixing the bearing 17 to be tested.
Different from the fixed upright 3, the lower end position of the sliding upright 16 is provided with an i-shaped first sliding block 23, and the first sliding block 23 is matched and slides in a first sliding groove 19 arranged at the right end position of the test bench 102. The width of the positioning region is adjustable, and the bearing to be measured 17 is adaptive to deformation change under radial load. The first sliding groove 19 is correspondingly i-shaped, so that the sliding upright column 16 is always in a state of being perpendicular to the test bench 102 in a sliding state, and the measurement accuracy is ensured.
The first sliding block 23 and the sliding column 16 can slide uniformly, slowly and precisely along the first sliding groove 19, and the following structure is adopted: as shown in fig. 5, a first lead screw 33 is disposed in the first slide groove 19 along the length direction of the first slide groove 19, and a first screw hole 24 fitted with the first lead screw 33 is formed in the first slider 23. One end of the first lead screw 33 is rotatably arranged on the test bench 102 at a position corresponding to the end part of the inner side of the first sliding chute 19, the middle part of the first lead screw 33 is in transmission connection with a hand wheel 22 rotatably arranged on the side part of the test bench 102 through a bevel gear set 34, and the hand wheel 22 can be rotated to drive the first lead screw 33 to rotate, so that the first sliding block 23 is driven to slide along the length direction of the first sliding chute 19.
In this embodiment, in order to avoid the axial scraping of the bearing 17 to be tested caused during the loading process, an axial clamping mechanism for clamping and fixing the bearing 17 to be tested in the axial direction is further included. As shown in fig. 4, the axial clamping mechanism includes two first clamping plates 26 for clamping the test stand 102 and two second clamping plates 27 for clamping the bearing 17 to be tested. The two first clamping plates 26 are respectively arranged on the guide rods 29 in a penetrating way, so that the first clamping plates 26 can respectively slide on the guide rods 29 along the length direction of the guide rods 29. Second screw holes are respectively formed in the two first clamping plates 26, the two second screw holes are matched with the same second lead screw 28 for installation, and the threads at the matching positions of the second lead screw 28 and the two second screw holes are reversely arranged, so that the two first clamping plates 26 can be controlled to lean against or be away from each other in the process of rotating the second lead screw 28, the two first clamping plates 26 are respectively clamped and fixed on two sides of the test bench 102 in the process of being close to each other, and the axial clamping mechanism is fixed on the test bench 102. The two first clamping plates 26 are further provided with third screw holes respectively, third screw rods 2525 are arranged in the third screw holes in a matching manner, and the two second clamping plates 27 are fixed at the end parts of the opposite ends of the two third screw rods 2525 respectively. By rotating the third lead screw 2525, the two second clamping plates 27 are moved relatively, so that the two second clamping plates 27 form the fixation of the bearing 17 to be measured in the axial direction. The bearing 17 to be tested is prevented from moving during loading.
As shown in fig. 1, the radial load measuring mechanism of the present invention mainly includes a first laser distance meter 21, a second laser distance meter 4, and an ammeter 15. The first laser rangefinder 21 is fixed on a first rangefinder support 20 provided at a right position of the table 1. A first reflective paper sticker 18 correspondingly matched with the first laser range finder 21 is arranged at the corresponding position of the right side surface of the sliding upright post 16. The variation of the b value of the deformation ellipse under the radial load condition of the bearing 17 to be measured is measured through the cooperation of the first laser range finder 21 and the first reflective paper sticker 18. Second laser range finder 4 is fixed on setting up the second distancer support 6 on top board 5, and the lower edge parallel and level of second laser range finder 4's laser emission head and top board 5. And a second reflective paper sticker 2 correspondingly matched with the second laser range finder 4 is arranged on the workbench 1, and the second reflective paper sticker 2 avoids the arrangement of the axial clamping mechanism to avoid interference. And the change quantity of the deformation ellipse a value under the condition of the radial load of the bearing 17 to be measured is measured through the matching of the second laser range finder 4 and the second reflective iron.
The ammeter 15, the power supply 14 and the resistor 13 form a series circuit. The series circuit is an open circuit, one end of the series circuit is provided with a magnet probe 12 which can be adsorbed on a bearing 17 to be measured, and the other end of the series circuit is fixed with the sliding upright post 16, so that after the sliding upright post 16 slides to be in contact with the bearing 17 to be measured, the series circuit can form a closed loop through the bearing 17 to be measured and the sliding upright post 16, and the ammeter 15 can generate a reading. Namely, after the ammeter 15 generates a reading, the sliding upright column 16 is shown to be in contact with the bearing 17 to be measured, so that the sliding upright column 16 can be prevented from being excessively moved, the sliding upright column 16 generates resistance on the bearing 17 to be measured, the measurement of the deformation under a specific load is influenced, and the measurement precision is ensured. In order to keep the open circuit state of the series circuit when the sliding column 16 and the bearing 17 to be tested are not in contact, an insulating layer is coated on one end of the upper pressure plate 5 corresponding to the sliding column 16 and the lower end of the sliding column 16 on the test bench 102. The surface of the insulating coating is smooth, and the flexibility of sliding of the upper pressing plate 5 and the sliding upright 16 is not influenced.
In this embodiment, a hydraulic connection block 8 is fixedly arranged on the upper edge of the upper pressure plate 5. The hydraulic connecting block 8 is used for connecting the hydraulic connecting block 8 with a hydraulic mechanism capable of applying a load vertically downwards so as to apply a load to the bearing 17 to be tested through the hydraulic connecting block 8 and the upper pressing plate 5 by a mechanism such as an oil cylinder. And a loading position for placing the load weight 9 is also arranged on the hydraulic connecting block 8, so that the load is applied to the bearing 17 to be tested through the gravity action of the load weight 9 with the standard weight.
In the embodiment in which the load is applied by the load weight 9, the upper platen 5 is kept horizontal at all times, so that the measurement accuracy of the second laser range finder 4 is ensured. A feedback mechanism for controlling the upper platen 5 to remain horizontal during loading is also included in this embodiment. And as shown in the combination 6, the feedback mechanism comprises two lifting frames 10 which are arranged on the workbench 1 in a sliding manner, and the sliding direction of the lifting frames 10 is parallel to the sliding track of the sliding upright post 16 on the workbench 1 so as to adapt to the measurement of bearings 17 to be measured with different outer diameters. The two lifting frames 10 are respectively provided with second sliding grooves 30 distributed along the respective height direction at the side parts facing the bearing clamping mechanism, second sliding blocks 31 are respectively arranged in the second sliding grooves 30 in a sliding manner, horizontal rods 32 are respectively fixedly arranged on the second sliding blocks 31, and the two horizontal plates respectively extend out of the corresponding second sliding grooves 30 and are inserted into horizontal grooves 11 formed in the upper pressure plate 5. The second sliding chute 30 and the second sliding block 31 are rectangles with corresponding sizes, and fit clearance is fine; the cross sections of the horizontal rod 32 and the horizontal groove 11 are rectangles with corresponding sizes, and the fit clearance is also fine, so that the upper pressure plate 5 is always kept in a horizontal state in the stressed pressing process.
In the specific application process of the embodiment, the bearing 17 to be tested is firstly placed on the test bench 102, the left end of the bearing 17 to be tested is in contact with the bottom of the clamping groove 7 of the fixed column, the lower end of the bearing 17 to be tested is slightly fixed by the axial clamping mechanism, and the right end of the bearing 17 to be tested is located in the clamping groove 7 of the sliding upright column 16 but is not in contact with the bottom or the wall of the clamping groove 7. At this time, the upper pressing plate 5 is not installed, loading is not carried out, the sliding upright post 16 slides leftwards by rotating the hand wheel 22 until the pointer of the ammeter 15 swings to generate a reading, namely the right end of the bearing 17 to be measured is in contact with the bottom of the groove 7 clamped by the sliding upright post 16. The first laser rangefinder 21 is struck on the first reflective sticker 18 and records its value.
Then the upper pressing plate 5 is installed, the handwheel 22 is rotated reversely to make the sliding upright post 16 move right to separate from the bearing 17 to be measured, and different loads are loaded on the upper pressing plate 5 through a hydraulic mechanism or loading weights. The sliding upright column 16 is contacted with the bearing 17 to be measured again by rotating the hand wheel 22, the reading of the first laser distance meter 21 is recorded again after the pointer of the ammeter 15 swings, and the b value of the deformation ellipse of the bearing 17 to be measured under the corresponding load can be obtained by the difference between the two readings and the outer diameter value in the factory parameters of the bearing 17 to be measured. In the process of measuring the continuous change of the load, the reading difference of the first laser distance meter 21 can directly reflect the variation condition of the bearing 17 to be measured under the condition of the elliptical deformation under different radial loads, so that the radial bearing capacity condition (radial rigidity) of the bearing 17 to be measured is reflected, and a basis can be provided for selecting the play and the contact angle of the bearing.
Because in the loading process, the second laser range finder 4 is always kept flush with the upper end of the bearing 17 to be measured, the reading of the second laser range finder 4 is directly the a value of the deformation ellipse of the bearing 17 to be measured under the corresponding load. In the measurement of continuous change of load, the reading difference of the second laser distance meter 4 can reflect the variation of a under elliptical deformation of the bearing 17 to be measured under different radial loads. a and b can be detected simultaneously and updated from time to time, so that continuous elliptical deformation conditions of the bearing 17 to be detected under different loads are formed.

Claims (10)

1. A measuring device for radial load deformation of a bearing is characterized in that: comprises a workbench (1), and a bearing clamping mechanism and a radial load measuring mechanism which are arranged on the workbench (1);
the bearing clamping mechanism comprises a fixed upright post (3), a sliding upright post (16) and an upper pressing plate (5), the fixed upright post (3) is vertically fixed on the workbench (1), the sliding upright post (16) is vertically arranged on the workbench (1) in a sliding manner, clamping grooves (7) are respectively arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the fixed upright post (3) and the sliding upright post (16), two ends of the upper pressing plate (5) are respectively inserted into the two clamping grooves (7) in a sliding manner, and a positioning area for clamping and fixing the bearing (17) to be measured is formed by the lower edge of the upper pressing plate (5), the upper edge of the workbench (1) and the parts of the two clamping grooves (7) below the upper pressing plate (5);
the radial load measuring mechanism comprises a first laser range finder (21), a second laser range finder (4) and an ammeter (15), wherein the first laser range finder (21) is fixed on the workbench (1) and is positioned at a position on one side of the sliding upright post (16) back to the fixed upright post (3), a first reflective paper sticker (18) matched with the first laser range finder (21) is arranged on the sliding upright post (16), the second laser range finder (4) is fixed on the upper pressing plate (5), a laser emitting head of the second laser range finder (4) is flush with the lower edge of the upper pressing plate (5), a second reflective paper sticker (2) matched with the second laser range finder (4) is arranged on the workbench (1), the ammeter (15), a power supply (14) and a resistor (13) form a series circuit, one end of the series circuit is provided with a magnet probe (12) capable of being adsorbed on a bearing (17) to be measured, the other end of the sliding column is fixed with the sliding column (16), so that after the sliding column (16) slides to be in contact with the bearing (17) to be tested, a series circuit can form a closed loop through the bearing (17) to be tested and the sliding column (16), and the ammeter (15) can generate a reading.
2. The device for measuring radial bearing deformation according to claim 1, wherein: and a hydraulic connecting block (8) which is connected with a hydraulic mechanism capable of vertically and downwardly applying load is fixedly arranged on the upper edge of the upper pressure plate (5).
3. The device for measuring radial bearing deformation according to claim 1, wherein: a loading position for placing a load weight (9) is arranged on the hydraulic connecting block (8).
4. A device for measuring radial bearing deformation according to claim 3, wherein: the loading device is characterized by further comprising a feedback mechanism for controlling the upper pressure plate (5) to keep horizontal in the loading process, wherein the feedback mechanism comprises two lifting frames (10) which are arranged on the workbench (1) in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the lifting frames (10) is parallel to the sliding track of the sliding upright post (16) on the workbench (1), second sliding grooves (30) distributed along the respective height direction are respectively formed in the side portions of the lifting frames (10) facing the bearing clamping mechanism, second sliding blocks (31) are arranged in the second sliding grooves (30) in a sliding mode, horizontal rods (32) are fixedly arranged on the second sliding blocks (31), and the two horizontal plates are respectively inserted into horizontal grooves (11) formed in the upper pressure plate (5) after extending out of the corresponding second sliding grooves (30).
5. The device for measuring radial bearing deformation according to claim 1, wherein: the workbench (1) comprises a rack (101) and a test bench (102) fixed on the rack (101), the fixed upright post (3) and the sliding upright post (16) are arranged on the test bench (102), the lower end of the sliding upright post (16) is fixedly provided with an I-shaped first sliding block (23), and a first sliding groove (19) for the sliding fit of the first sliding block (23) is formed in the test bench (102).
6. The device for measuring radial bearing deformation according to claim 5, wherein: a first lead screw (33) is arranged in the first sliding groove (19) along the length direction of the first sliding groove (19), a first screw hole (24) which is installed in a matched mode with the first lead screw (33) is formed in the first sliding block (23), one end of the first lead screw (33) is rotatably arranged on the test bench (102) in a position corresponding to the inner side end portion of the first sliding groove (19), the middle portion of the first lead screw (33) is in transmission connection with a hand wheel (22) which is rotatably arranged on the side portion of the test bench (102) through a bevel gear set (34), and the hand wheel (22) can be rotated to drive the first lead screw (33) to rotate so as to drive the first sliding block (23) to slide along the length direction of the first sliding groove (19).
7. The device for measuring radial bearing deformation according to claim 5, wherein: an axial clamping mechanism for clamping and fixing the bearing (17) to be tested in the axial direction is arranged on the test bench (102), the axial clamping mechanism comprises two first clamping plates (26) respectively used for clamping the test bench (102) and two second clamping plates (27) respectively used for clamping the bearing (17) to be tested, the two first clamping plates (26) are respectively arranged on the guide rod (29) in a penetrating mode in a sliding mode, second screw holes are respectively formed in the two first clamping plates (26), the two second screw holes are matched with the same second lead screw (28) to be installed, threads at the matching position of the second lead screw (28) and the two second screw holes are reversely arranged, so that the two first clamping plates (26) can be controlled to be close to each other to be clamped and fixed on the test bench (102) in the process of rotating the second lead screw (28), third screw holes are also respectively formed in the two first clamping plates (26), and third lead screws (25) are respectively matched and installed in the third screw holes, the two second clamping plates (27) are respectively fixed at the end parts of the opposite ends of the two third screw rods (25).
8. The device for measuring radial bearing deformation according to claim 5, wherein: and an insulating layer is coated on one end of the upper pressure plate (5) corresponding to the sliding upright post (16) and the lower end of the sliding upright post (16).
9. The device for measuring radial bearing deformation according to claim 1, wherein: a first distance meter support (20) for fixing a second laser distance meter (4) is arranged on the upper pressing plate (5), and a second distance meter support (6) for fixing a first laser distance meter (21) is arranged on the workbench (1).
10. The device for measuring radial bearing deformation according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed upright post (3) is formed by connecting a rectangular post (301) positioned in the middle and two clamping posts (303) positioned on two sides of the rectangular post (301) in series and fixed through a plurality of bolts, and gaskets (302) are respectively arranged between the clamping posts (303) and the rectangular post (301).
CN201910992123.0A 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Device for measuring radial load deformation of bearing Active CN110672321B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910992123.0A CN110672321B (en) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Device for measuring radial load deformation of bearing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910992123.0A CN110672321B (en) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Device for measuring radial load deformation of bearing

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CN110672321A true CN110672321A (en) 2020-01-10
CN110672321B CN110672321B (en) 2021-02-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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