CN110653239A - Garbage disposal device for environmental protection - Google Patents

Garbage disposal device for environmental protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110653239A
CN110653239A CN201910937251.5A CN201910937251A CN110653239A CN 110653239 A CN110653239 A CN 110653239A CN 201910937251 A CN201910937251 A CN 201910937251A CN 110653239 A CN110653239 A CN 110653239A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
material pushing
cylinder
garbage
crushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910937251.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
欧贤彪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201910937251.5A priority Critical patent/CN110653239A/en
Publication of CN110653239A publication Critical patent/CN110653239A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/20Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
    • B30B11/04Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C2018/147Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers of the plural stage type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage treatment device for environmental protection, which comprises an electromagnetic chuck, a discharge door, a material pushing plate and a material pushing cylinder, wherein the electromagnetic chuck is arranged at the lower end of the discharge door, the material pushing cylinder is arranged in a compression box body, one end of the material pushing cylinder is provided with the material pushing plate, the material pushing plate is provided with a pressure sensor, a crushing box body is arranged above the compression box body, the crushing box body is connected with the compression box body through a material guide pipe, the outer side wall of the crushing box body is provided with a motor and a control box, the motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, the rotating shaft is provided with a crushing cutter disc, and the rotating shaft is connected with the crushing box body through a bearing. Has the advantages that: the garbage can be crushed by the garbage crusher, and the crushed garbage is compressed into blocks, so that the garbage can be conveniently loaded, unloaded and transported, the transportation cost is saved, the device is automatically controlled, and the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced.

Description

Garbage disposal device for environmental protection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage treatment device for environmental protection.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal method widely applied at present is landfill and incineration, direct landfill of garbage needs to occupy a large amount of space, partial garbage is large in size, gaps exist among the garbage, the garbage disposal period is long, the garbage can generate stink due to long-time accumulation, the environment is polluted, the garbage classification treatment needs to classify different types of garbage, the garbage is transported to a corresponding place to be treated, the loading and unloading are inconvenient in the transportation process, the transportation amount is small at each time, and the transportation cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the prior art not enough, provide a refuse treatment device for environmental protection now, it is big to have solved the direct occupation space of depositing of current rubbish, and loading and unloading are inconvenient, the problem that the cost of transportation is high.
(II) technical scheme
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention provides a garbage disposal device for environmental protection, which comprises an electromagnetic chuck, a discharge door, a material pushing plate and a material pushing cylinder, wherein the electromagnetic chuck is arranged at the lower end of the discharge door, the material pushing cylinder is arranged in a compression box body, one end of the material pushing cylinder is provided with the material pushing plate, the material pushing plate is provided with a pressure sensor, a crushing box body is arranged above the compression box body, the crushing box body is connected with the compression box body through a material guide pipe, the outer side wall of the crushing box body is provided with a motor and a control box, the motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, the rotating shaft is provided with a crushing cutter head, the rotating shaft is connected with the crushing box body through a bearing, the upper end of the crushing box body is provided with a feed opening, one side of the compression box body is provided with a lifting cylinder, and the, the improved feeding device is characterized in that a hinge seat is arranged on the supporting plate, a feeding cylinder is arranged on one side of the hinge seat, a tray is arranged at the upper end of the feeding cylinder, and a signal receiver, a processor and a controller are arranged in the control box.
Furthermore, the electromagnetic chuck is fixedly connected with the discharge door through a screw, and the discharge door is connected with the compression box body through a pin shaft.
Furthermore, pressure sensor's model is PRN01, pressure sensor passes through the fix with screw on the scraping wings, it is provided with two to push away the material cylinder, fixes respectively in the top and the inside of compression box, push away the material cylinder with pass through bolt fixed connection between the compression box.
Furthermore, the number of the motors is two, the motors are fixed on the side edges of the crushing box body through bolts, and the control box is fixed on the crushing box body through screws.
Further, be provided with six in the pivot smash the blade disc, smash the blade disc with through the key-type connection between the pivot, the passage with smash sealing connection between the box.
Furthermore, the model of the signal receiver is RC-W01, the signal receiver is fixed in the control box through screws, the model of the processor is Celeron D360, and the processor is fixed in the control box through screws.
Furthermore, the model of controller is KY02S, the controller passes through the fix with screw in the control box, the reinforced cylinder passes through the fix with screw in the backup pad.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in order to solve the problem that the existing garbage direct storage occupies a large space, the garbage direct storage garbage crusher is provided with the crushing box body, so that garbage can be crushed, the storage space of the garbage can be effectively saved, and resources are saved;
2. in order to solve the problem of high transportation cost of the existing garbage, the garbage bin is provided with the compression box body, so that the garbage subjected to crushing treatment can be compressed into blocks, the garbage bin is convenient to load, unload and transport, and the transportation cost is saved;
3. in order to solve the problem of low automation degree of the existing garbage treatment device, the garbage treatment device is provided with the lifting device, garbage can be automatically poured into the crushing box body, the crushed garbage enters the compression box body to be compressed, the whole working process is automatically controlled, and the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an environmental garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a crushing box of the environmental garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating connection of some components in the environmental protection garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. an electromagnetic chuck; 2. a discharge door; 3. a material pushing plate; 4. a material pushing cylinder; 5. a lifting cylinder; 6. a support plate; 7. a charging cylinder; 8. a tray; 9. a hinge mount; 10. a feed inlet; 11. a crushing box body; 12. an electric motor; 13. a control box; 14. a material guide pipe; 15. compressing the box body; 16. a pressure sensor; 17. a bearing; 18. a coupling; 19. a crushing cutter head; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a signal receiver; 22. a processor; 23. and a controller.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a garbage disposal apparatus for environmental protection comprises an electromagnetic chuck 1, a discharge door 2, a material pushing plate 3 and a material pushing cylinder 4, wherein the electromagnetic chuck 1 is disposed at the lower end of the discharge door 2, the material pushing cylinder 4 is disposed in a compression box body 15, the compression box body 15 is used for compressing garbage, the material pushing plate 3 is disposed at one end of the material pushing cylinder 4, a pressure sensor 16 is disposed on the material pushing plate 3, the pressure sensor 16 is used for detecting the pressure applied by the material pushing plate 3 during the compression process, a crushing box body 11 is disposed above the compression box body 15, the crushing box body 11 is connected with the compression box body 15 through a material guiding pipe 14, the material guiding pipe 14 is used for guiding the crushed garbage into the compression box body 15, a motor 12 and a control box 13 are disposed on the outer side wall of the crushing box body 11, the motor 12 is connected with a rotating, be provided with crushing blade disc 19 in the pivot 20, crushing blade disc 19 can smash the cutting with rubbish, be connected through bearing 17 between pivot 20 and the crushing box 11, the upper end of smashing the box 11 is provided with charge door 10, charge door 10 is used for the interpolation of rubbish, one side of compression box 15 is provided with lift cylinder 5, the upper end of lift cylinder 5 is provided with backup pad 6, be provided with hinge seat 9 on the backup pad 6, one side of hinge seat 9 is provided with reinforced cylinder 7, the upper end of reinforced cylinder 7 is provided with tray 8, tray 8 is used for splendid attire rubbish, be provided with signal receiver 21 in the control box 13, treater 22 and controller 23, control box 13 is used for controlling means's working process.
Wherein the electromagnetic chuck 1 is fixedly connected with the discharge door 2 through screws, the discharge door 2 is connected with the compression box body 15 through a pin shaft, the model of the pressure sensor 16 is PRN01, the pressure sensor 16 is fixed on the material pushing plate 3 through screws, two material pushing cylinders 4 are arranged and are respectively fixed at the top and the inside of the compression box body 15, the material pushing cylinders 4 are fixedly connected with the compression box body 15 through bolts, two motors 12 are arranged, the motors 12 are fixed at the side edge of the crushing box body 11 through bolts, the control box 13 is fixed on the crushing box body 11 through screws, six crushing cutter discs 19 are arranged on the rotating shaft 20, the crushing cutter discs 19 are in key connection with the rotating shaft 20, the guide pipe 14 is in sealing connection with the crushing box body 11, the model of the signal receiver 21 is RC-W01, the signal receiver 21 is fixed in the control box 13 through screws, and the model of the processor 22 is Cel, the processor 22 is fixed in the control box 13 through screws, the controller 23 is KY02S, the controller 23 is fixed in the control box 13 through screws, and the feeding air cylinder 7 is fixed on the supporting plate 6 through screws.
The invention provides a working principle of a garbage disposal device for environmental protection, which comprises the following steps: the classified garbage is placed in a tray 8, a lifting cylinder 5 is started, the lifting cylinder 5 transfers the tray 8 to a position of a feed opening 10, a feeding cylinder 7 is started, one end of the tray 8 is lifted, the garbage in the tray 8 is poured into a crushing box body 11 through the feed opening 10, a motor 12 drives a rotating shaft 20 to rotate through a coupler 18 so as to drive a crushing cutter disc 19 to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage enters a compression box body 15 through a guide pipe 14, a material pushing cylinder 4 in the compression box body 15 works to push the garbage to one end, a material returning cylinder on the compression box body 15 works, the garbage is compressed under the combined action of two material pushing cylinders 4, a pressure sensor 16 is arranged on a material pushing plate 3, when the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 16 reaches a preset value, the pressure sensor 16 transmits a signal to a signal receiver 21, after the analysis processing of the processor 22, the controller 23 controls the electromagnetic chuck 1 to be powered off, the compressed garbage is pushed out from the discharge door 2 under the action of the material pushing cylinder 4, and then the material pushing cylinder 4 is reset to perform a new round of garbage processing.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention are all described in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment device for environmental protection which characterized in that: comprises an electromagnetic chuck (1), a discharge door (2), a material pushing plate (3) and a material pushing cylinder (4), wherein the electromagnetic chuck (1) is arranged at the lower end of the discharge door (2), the material pushing cylinder (4) is arranged in a compression box body (15), one end of the material pushing cylinder (4) is provided with the material pushing plate (3), the material pushing plate (3) is provided with a pressure sensor (16), a crushing box body (11) is arranged above the compression box body (15), the crushing box body (11) is connected with the compression box body (15) through a material guide pipe (14), the outer side wall of the crushing box body (11) is provided with a motor (12) and a control box (13), the motor (12) is connected with a rotating shaft (20) through a coupler (18), the rotating shaft (20) is provided with a crushing cutter head (19), the rotating shaft (20) is connected with the crushing box body (11) through a bearing (17), the upper end of smashing box (11) is provided with charge door (10), one side of compression box (15) is provided with lift cylinder (5), the upper end of lift cylinder (5) is provided with backup pad (6), be provided with hinge seat (9) on backup pad (6), one side of hinge seat (9) is provided with reinforced cylinder (7), the upper end of reinforced cylinder (7) is provided with tray (8), be provided with signal receiver (21), treater (22) and controller (23) in control box (13).
2. The environmental garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the electromagnetic chuck (1) is fixedly connected with the discharge door (2) through screws, and the discharge door (2) is connected with the compression box body (15) through a pin shaft.
3. The environmental garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the type of pressure sensor (16) is PRN01, pressure sensor (16) pass through the fix with screw on scraping wings (3), it is provided with two to push away material cylinder (4), fixes respectively the top and the inside of compression box (15), push away material cylinder (4) with pass through bolt fixed connection between the compression box (15).
4. The environmental garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the two motors (12) are arranged, the motors (12) are fixed on the side edges of the crushing box body (11) through bolts, and the control box (13) is fixed on the crushing box body (11) through screws.
5. The environmental garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with six in pivot (20) smash blade disc (19), smash blade disc (19) with through the key-type connection between pivot (20), passage (14) with sealed connection between crushing box (11).
6. The environmental garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the signal receiver (21) is RC-W01 in model, the signal receiver (21) is fixed in the control box (13) through screws, the processor (22) is Celeron D360 in model, and the processor (22) is fixed in the control box (13) through screws.
7. The environmental garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the type of controller (23) is KY02S, controller (23) pass through the fix with screw in control box (13), feeding cylinder (7) pass through the fix with screw on backup pad (6).
CN201910937251.5A 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Garbage disposal device for environmental protection Pending CN110653239A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910937251.5A CN110653239A (en) 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Garbage disposal device for environmental protection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910937251.5A CN110653239A (en) 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Garbage disposal device for environmental protection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110653239A true CN110653239A (en) 2020-01-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910937251.5A Pending CN110653239A (en) 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Garbage disposal device for environmental protection

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110653239A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111361888A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-07-03 陈波波 Domestic waste processing apparatus for municipal works based on green is energy-conserving
CN112844586A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-28 南京市水利建筑工程检测中心有限公司 Construction waste recycling and smashing device and recycling method
CN113182326A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-07-30 安徽元昌建设工程有限公司 Construction waste classification processing apparatus
CN113499838A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-15 浙江广厦建设职业技术大学 Take reducing mechanism of accounting paper spare of compaction packing structure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111361888A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-07-03 陈波波 Domestic waste processing apparatus for municipal works based on green is energy-conserving
CN111361888B (en) * 2020-03-12 2021-04-06 陈波波 Domestic waste processing apparatus for municipal works based on green is energy-conserving
CN112844586A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-28 南京市水利建筑工程检测中心有限公司 Construction waste recycling and smashing device and recycling method
CN113182326A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-07-30 安徽元昌建设工程有限公司 Construction waste classification processing apparatus
CN113499838A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-15 浙江广厦建设职业技术大学 Take reducing mechanism of accounting paper spare of compaction packing structure

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Application publication date: 20200107