CN110644445A

CN110644445A - Water gate for automatically treating water surface garbage

Info

Publication number: CN110644445A
Application number: CN201910905003.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文宇; 罗永康
Original assignee: Anhui Kangyu Hydropower Machinery Complete Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Kangyu Hydropower Machinery Complete Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-24
Filing date: 2019-09-24
Publication date: 2020-01-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a water gate for automatically treating water surface garbage, which comprises a gate opening, wherein the gate can move in the gate opening in a lifting way, movable grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the gate opening, a floater treating device is sleeved in each movable groove, a recovery device is fixedly connected above the inner cavity of each movable groove, the recovery device can drive the floater treating device to move up and down in each movable groove through a pull rope, and a slide rail is fixedly connected to the right side of the gate. When the device uses, can float the floating garbage or domestic waste that the aquatic of upper reaches was carried and float to gate department, collection device can carry out water conservancy diversion to both sides movable groove department with rubbish, and under floater processing apparatus's effect, can be with the effectual smashing of rubbish, smash mainly to easy kibbling rubbish such as levitate trunk, under the effect of rivers, can retrieve levitate rubbish once more, the efficiency of the processing of rubbish in the basin has been guaranteed, it is pleasing to the eye and the environment of basin obtains improving to have increased.

Description

Water gate for automatically treating water surface garbage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water gates, in particular to a water gate for automatically treating water surface garbage.

Background

The gate is a low-water-head hydraulic structure built at the bank of river, channel, reservoir and lake, and has the functions of water-retaining and water-discharging. The gate is closed, so that flood blocking, tide blocking and water level raising can be realized, and the requirement of upstream water taking or navigation can be met; the gate is opened, so that flood discharge, waterlogging drainage, sand flushing, water taking or flow regulation according to the downstream water demand can be realized.

During the flood season, the water flow of the upstream is increased, the water flow is obviously increased by carrying floating garbage and domestic garbage, when the water flow passes through the sluice, a lot of floating garbage can be accumulated at the water blocking dam when the flow is controlled by the gate, the floating garbage in the basin becomes a treatment problem, the water flow quality of the whole basin is influenced, the environment and the attractiveness are influenced, and the existing sluice is blank in the aspect of treating the floating garbage.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the sluice for automatically treating the water surface garbage, and solves the problem that the sluice in a drainage basin has market vacancy in the floating garbage treatment function.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sluice of surface of water rubbish automatic processing, includes the sluice gate, the gate is in liftable removes in the sluice gate, movable groove has all been seted up to both sides around the sluice gate inner wall, floating object processing apparatus has been cup jointed in the movable groove, the top fixedly connected with recovery unit of activity inslot chamber, recovery unit can drive floating object processing apparatus through the stay cord and be in the activity inslot reciprocates, the right side fixedly connected with slide rail of gate, the top fixedly connected with drive arrangement of slide rail, collection device has been cup jointed on the slide rail.

Preferably, the collecting device comprises a fixing plate, a triangular bushing plate with the same shape as the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right side of the fixing plate, an isolation door is movably connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixing plate, and two opposite sides of the isolation door are in lap joint.

Preferably, the floater processing apparatus comprises a collection box, a crushing chamber is sleeved in the collection box, a vertical groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the collection box, a fixed crushing plate is sleeved in the collection box, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and a movable crushing disc is fixedly connected to the free end of the driving motor.

Preferably, the slide rail includes the square cover of cavity, two sliders have been cup jointed in the square cover of cavity, two fixed block fixed connection is passed through to relative one side of slider, the equal fixedly connected with connecting block in the left and right sides of fixed block, two the back of the body one end of connecting block runs through the slide that both sides were seted up around the square cover inner wall of cavity and extend to its outside, the connecting block with one side fixed connection of collection device, the top fixedly connected with lead screw of slider, the bottom of lead screw cup joints on the fixed block, the top of lead screw run through the square cover of cavity and with drive arrangement's output fixed connection.

Preferably, the arc-shaped inner wall of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected with crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth are conical.

Preferably, the isolation door comprises a square plate, the bottom of the square plate is fixedly connected with a screen plate, and a separation channel is formed in one side of the square plate.

Preferably, the right side of the collecting box is provided with a square groove, an inner embedded plate is sleeved in the square groove, and the right side of the inner embedded plate is provided with a sewage discharge groove.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the sliding block are both provided with wheel grooves, and pulleys are movably connected in the wheel grooves.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a sluice for automatically treating water surface garbage. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) when the device uses, can float the floating garbage or domestic waste that the aquatic of upper reaches was carried and float to gate department, collection device can carry out water conservancy diversion to both sides movable slot department with rubbish, and under floater processing apparatus's effect, can be with the effectual crushing of rubbish, smash mainly to easy kibbling rubbish such as levitate trunk, under the effect of rivers, can retrieve levitate rubbish once more, the efficiency of the processing of rubbish in the basin has been guaranteed, it is pleasing to the eye and the environment of basin obtains improving to have increased.

(2) Because the floater is doped with small garbage, when water flows through the gate, the small garbage blocked by the gate can enter the fixed plate from the isolating door, so that the small floating garbage can be recycled, the garbage is prevented from flowing to the downstream, and the small garbage is treated.

(3) Because collection device sets up to the triangle body, when rivers pass through collection device, can carry out both sides water conservancy diversion with levitate rubbish, large granule rubbish after the water conservancy diversion can remove to activity groove department, and be collected in the collecting box, when the rubbish volume of inside collection is too much, electric putter promotes driving motor downwards, activity crushing dish contacts with fixed breaker plate this moment, at first form the extrusion to rubbish, activity crushing dish rotates once more, can be with the thorough crushing of levitate solid, kibbling granule rubbish can be followed and stood the inslot and discharged, under the effect of rivers, microparticle rubbish gets into collection device once more and is retrieved, thereby can be thorough fall with levitate refuse treatment in the basin, the efficiency of rubbish recovery has been increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structural collection device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structural float handling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a slide rail according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 4 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 gate, 2 gates, 3 sliding rails, 31 hollow square sleeves, 32 sliding blocks, 33 fixed blocks, 34 connecting blocks, 35 pulleys, 36 screw rods, 37 slideways, 4 driving devices, 5 collecting devices, 51 fixed plates, 52 triangular leak boards, 53 isolating doors, 531 square boards, 532 mesh boards, 533 separating channels, 6 movable grooves, 7 floating object processing devices, 71 collecting boxes, 72 inner panels, 73 sewage discharge grooves, 74 crushing chambers, 75 vertical grooves, 76 fixed crushing boards, 77 crushing teeth, 78 driving motors, 79 movable crushing discs, 710 electric push rods, 8 recovery devices and 9 pull ropes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a sluice of surface of water rubbish automatic processing, including sluice gate 1, gate 2 liftable removal in sluice gate 1, movable groove 6 has all been seted up to both sides around the 1 inner wall of sluice gate, it has floater processing apparatus 7 to cup joint in the movable groove 6, the top fixedly connected with recovery unit 8 of the 6 inner chambers in movable groove, recovery unit 8 can drive floater processing apparatus 7 through stay cord 9 and reciprocate in movable groove 6, the right side fixedly connected with slide rail 3 of gate 2, the top fixedly connected with drive arrangement 4 of slide rail 3, collection device 5 has been cup jointed on the slide rail 3.

When the device uses, can float the floating garbage or domestic waste that the aquatic of upper reaches was carried and float to gate 2 departments, collection device 5 can carry out the water conservancy diversion with rubbish to 6 departments of both sides movable slot to under the effect of floater processing apparatus 7, can be with the effectual crushing of rubbish, smash mainly to easy kibbling rubbish such as floated trunk.

In one embodiment, the collecting device 5 comprises a fixing plate 51, a triangular bushing plate 52 with the same shape as the top of the fixing plate 51 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the right side of the fixing plate 51, an isolation door 53 is movably connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixing plate 51, and the opposite sides of the two isolation doors 53 are overlapped.

When the garbage treatment device is implemented based on the embodiment, small garbage is doped in the floating objects, when water flows through the gate 2, the small garbage blocked by the gate 2 can enter the fixing plate 51 from the isolating door 53, so that the small floating garbage can be recovered, the garbage is prevented from flowing to the downstream, and the small garbage is treated.

In one embodiment, the floater treating device 7 comprises a collecting box 71, a crushing chamber 74 is sleeved in the collecting box 71, a vertical groove 75 is formed in one side of the inner wall of the collecting box 71, a fixed crushing plate 76 is sleeved in the collecting box 71, an electric push rod 710 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 71, a driving motor 78 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 710, and a movable crushing disc 79 is fixedly connected to the free end of the driving motor 78.

In the embodiment, the collecting device 5 is a triangular body, when water flows through the collecting device 5, floating garbage can be guided to two sides, the guided large-particle garbage can move to the movable groove 6 and can be collected in the collecting box 71, when the amount of the internally collected garbage is too large, the electric push rod 710 pushes the driving motor 78 downwards, the movable crushing disk 79 is in contact with the fixed crushing plate 76 at the moment, the garbage is firstly squeezed, the movable crushing disk 79 rotates again, the floating solid can be completely crushed, the crushed particle garbage can be discharged from the vertical groove 75, and under the action of the water flow, the micro-particle garbage enters the collecting device 5 again and is recycled.

One of them embodiment, slide rail 3 includes the square cover 31 of cavity, two sliders 32 have been cup jointed in the square cover 31 of cavity, fixed block 33 fixed connection is passed through to two sliders 32 relative one side, the equal fixedly connected with connecting block 34 in the left and right sides of fixed block 33, the back of the body one end of carrying on the back of two connecting blocks 34 runs through the slide 37 that the front and back both sides of the square cover 31 inner wall of cavity were seted up and extend to its outside, connecting block 34 and one side fixed connection of collection device 5, the top fixedly connected with lead screw 36 of slider 32, the bottom of lead screw 36 is cup jointed on fixed block 33, the top of lead screw 36 run through the square cover 31 of cavity and with drive arrangement 4.

After the collection of completion rubbish, accompany the effect through drive arrangement 4 and lead screw 36, collection device 5 can the rebound, moves to the top after, opens two insulated doors 53, can be with the quick clearance of some rubbish in inside, the operation of being convenient for.

Specifically, the arc-shaped inner wall of the crushing chamber 74 is fixedly connected with crushing teeth 77, and the shape of the crushing teeth 77 is conical. In the specific crushing, the plurality of crushing teeth 77 are provided to increase the effect of the crushing.

Specifically, the isolation door 53 includes a square plate 531, a mesh plate 532 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square plate 531, and a separation channel 533 is disposed on one side of the square plate 531. The modification of the isolation door 53, the separation channel 533 is used for the entry of the particle floating garbage, and the mesh plate 532 is used for separating the water in the garbage, thereby ensuring the amount of the internal garbage collection.

Specifically, the right side of the collecting box 71 is provided with a square groove, an inner embedded plate 72 is sleeved in the square groove, and the right side of the inner embedded plate 72 is provided with a sewage discharge groove 73, so that the discharge efficiency of the crushed garbage is ensured.

Specifically, the pulley groove has all been seted up to both sides around the slider 32, and swing joint has pulley 35 in the pulley groove, has increased the flexibility that collection device 5 removed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sluice of surface of water rubbish automatic processing, includes sluice gate (1), gate (2) is in liftable removal, its characterized in that in sluice gate (1): activity groove (6) have all been seted up to both sides around gate (1) inner wall, floating object processing apparatus (7) have been cup jointed in activity groove (6), the top fixedly connected with recovery unit (8) of activity groove (6) inner chamber, recovery unit (8) can drive floating object processing apparatus (7) through stay cord (9) and be in reciprocate in activity groove (6), the right side fixedly connected with slide rail (3) of gate (2), the top fixedly connected with drive arrangement (4) of slide rail (3), collection device (5) have been cup jointed on slide rail (3).

2. The sluice of claim 1, wherein the sluice is characterized in that: the collecting device (5) comprises a fixing plate (51), a triangular bushing plate (52) which is the same as the top of the fixing plate (51) in shape is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right side of the fixing plate (51), an isolation door (53) is movably connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixing plate (51), and two opposite sides of the isolation door (53) are in lap joint.

3. The sluice of claim 1, wherein the sluice is characterized in that: the floater treatment device (7) comprises a collection box (71), a crushing chamber (74) is sleeved in the collection box (71), a vertical groove (75) is formed in one side of the inner wall of the collection box (71), a fixed crushing plate (76) is sleeved in the collection box (71), an electric push rod (710) is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box (71), a driving motor (78) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (710), and a movable crushing disc (79) is fixedly connected to the free end of the driving motor (78).

4. The sluice of claim 1, wherein the sluice is characterized in that: slide rail (3) are including cavity square cover (31), two slider (32), two have cup jointed in cavity square cover (31) fixed connection block (33) is passed through to relative one side of slider (32), the equal fixedly connected with connecting block (34) in both sides about fixed block (33), two the back of the body one end of backing on the back of connecting block (34) runs through slide (37) that the front and back both sides of cavity square cover (31) inner wall were seted up and extend to its outside, connecting block (34) with one side fixed connection of collection device (5), the top fixedly connected with lead screw (36) of slider (32), the bottom of lead screw (36) is cup jointed on fixed block (33), the top of lead screw (36) is run through cavity square cover (31) and with the output fixed connection of drive arrangement (4).

5. The sluice of claim 1, wherein the sluice is characterized in that: the arc-shaped inner wall of the crushing chamber (74) is fixedly connected with crushing teeth (77), and the crushing teeth (77) are conical.

6. The sluice of claim 1, wherein the sluice is characterized in that: the isolation door (53) comprises a square plate (531), the bottom of the square plate (531) is fixedly connected with a screen plate (532), and one side of the square plate (531) is provided with a separation channel (533).

7. The sluice of claim 1, wherein the sluice is characterized in that: the right side of the collecting box (71) is provided with a square groove, an inner embedded plate (72) is sleeved in the square groove, and the right side of the inner embedded plate (72) is provided with a sewage discharge groove (73).

8. The sluice of claim 1, wherein the sluice is characterized in that: wheel grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the sliding block (32), and pulleys (35) are movably connected in the wheel grooves.