CN110624918A - Automatic slag removal equipment for crucible - Google Patents
Automatic slag removal equipment for crucible Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110624918A CN110624918A CN201910751013.5A CN201910751013A CN110624918A CN 110624918 A CN110624918 A CN 110624918A CN 201910751013 A CN201910751013 A CN 201910751013A CN 110624918 A CN110624918 A CN 110624918A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crucible
- motor
- base
- time relay
- workbench
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/36—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by using brushes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to automatic slag removing equipment for a crucible, which comprises a base, wherein a first motor is arranged inside the base, the output shaft end of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a control panel is arranged outside the base, a workbench is arranged above the base, a conical boss is arranged on the workbench, an inverted conical placing table is arranged above the workbench, the crucible is placed on the placing table, a first cleaning brush and a second cleaning brush are arranged on the rotating shaft, a sliding chute is arranged behind the base, a sliding block is arranged on the sliding chute, a screw rod is connected to the sliding block in a threaded manner and connected with a second motor, a support is welded above the sliding block, a fixing table is arranged above the support, an air cylinder and a negative pressure pump are arranged on the fixing table, a piston rod is arranged inside the air cylinder, an adsorption cover is arranged below the piston rod, an air inlet pipe is arranged between the negative; the invention has the advantages of simple equipment, rapid slag removal and high automation degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical instruments, in particular to automatic slag removing equipment for a crucible.
Background
After some substance combustion experiments are carried out in a laboratory, solid residues are left in the crucible; the dust in the residues is more, a mask is required to be arranged in the manual operation, the dust is easy to raise, the residues are easy to splash and difficult to clean, and much inconvenience is brought to experimenters; at present, a large number of crucibles are needed to be used as reaction containers in industries such as coal quality analysis and the like, and crucible residues are scraped manually in the past, so that the environment of a laboratory is influenced, and the health of laboratory staff is harmed, so that the problem that how to rapidly and efficiently remove the slag of the crucibles needs to be solved urgently is solved; the actuating mechanisms of the existing automatic crucible scraping devices all adopt stepping motors as driving parts, are expensive and need to be matched with complex control parts. Moreover, most importantly, the existing automatic crucible scraping equipment is very complex in structure, the scraper component is very complex to realize, the structure is not optimized well, and the cost is high; in addition, the limiting part is generally required to be opened manually in the cleaning process, and the cleaning process is not completely automatic; therefore, how to provide a crucible automatic deslagging device with a simple structure is a problem to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field at present; therefore, an automatic slag removing device for a crucible is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the automatic crucible deslagging equipment which is simple in equipment, rapid in deslagging and high in automation degree.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: an automatic slag removal device for a crucible comprises a base, wherein a first motor is arranged inside the base, a rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft end of the first motor, a control panel is arranged outside the base, a workbench is arranged above the base, a conical boss is arranged on the workbench, an impurity outlet is arranged outside the workbench, an inverted cone-shaped placing table is arranged above the workbench, a crucible is placed on the placing table, a first cleaning brush and a second cleaning brush are arranged on the rotating shaft, the first cleaning brush and the crucible are matched for use, the second cleaning brush and the inner wall of the workbench are matched for use, a sliding groove is arranged behind the base, a sliding block is arranged on the sliding groove, a screw rod is connected to the sliding block in a threaded manner, a second motor is connected to the screw rod, a support is welded above the sliding block, the top of support be provided with the fixed station, the fixed station on be provided with cylinder and negative pressure pump, the inside of cylinder be provided with the piston rod, the below of piston rod be provided with and adsorb the lid, negative pressure pump with adsorb and be provided with the intake pipe between the lid, base and support between be provided with the conveyer belt.
The conveyor belt is conveyed by a motor III.
The electric connection of the first motor is provided with a first time relay, the second motor is electrically connected with a second time relay, the third motor is electrically connected with a third time relay, the cylinder is electrically connected with a displacement sensor, and the negative pressure pump is electrically connected with a fifth time relay.
The control panel is electrically connected with a time relay I, a time relay II, a time relay III, a displacement sensor and a time relay V.
And a sundry baffle is arranged at the sundry outlet.
The first cleaning brush is made of a heat-resistant steel plate.
The second cleaning brush consists of an upper rolling brush, a side rolling brush and a lower scraping plate.
The support be the L type, the material of support be the round steel.
And supporting legs are arranged below the base and the conveying belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the invention is used, the second motor drives the sliding block to move forwards, so that the adsorption cover is positioned above the conveyor belt; then, the cylinder drives the piston rod to move downwards to enable the adsorption cover to be in contact with the bottom of the crucible, and the negative pressure pump increases the negative pressure in the adsorption cover, so that the crucible is adsorbed from the conveyor belt; the second motor continues to drive the sliding block to move forwards, so that the crucible is located right above the rotating shaft, then the cylinder drives the piston rod to move downwards, the adsorption cover is in contact with the placing table, and the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate to clean the interior of the crucible; the crucible is reversely cleaned, so that impurities can fall off in time under the action of universal gravitation, and the cleaning is quicker; impurities enter the workbench, and are discharged from the impurity outlet under the action of the second cleaning brush, so that pollution is avoided, and the cleanness of the interior of the workbench is guaranteed; after the crucible is cleaned, the piston rod is driven to move upwards by the air cylinder, the sliding block is continuously driven to move backwards by the motor II, and the cleaned crucible is placed on the conveying belt; the conveying belt is conveyed by the motor III, the motor I is electrically connected with the time relay I, the motor II is electrically connected with the time relay II, the motor III is electrically connected with the time relay III, the air cylinder is electrically connected with the displacement sensor, the negative pressure pump is electrically connected with the time relay V, and the control panel is electrically connected with the time relay I, the time relay II, the time relay III, the displacement sensor and the time relay V, so that the working time and the intermittent time of the time relay I, the time relay II, the time relay III, the displacement sensor and the time relay V can be respectively set and are matched with each other, and the effect of complete automatic cleaning is achieved; in conclusion, the invention has the advantages of simple equipment, rapid deslagging and high automation degree.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an automatic crucible deslagging apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the automatic slag removing apparatus for crucible of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a control panel in the automatic crucible deslagging device of the invention.
Wherein: 1. the device comprises a base 2, a boss 3, a workbench 4, a placing table 5, a crucible 6, a first cleaning brush 7, a rotating shaft 8, an adsorption cover 9, a piston rod 10, a cylinder 11, a fixing table 12, a negative pressure pump 13, an air inlet pipe 14, a second cleaning brush 15, a sundry outlet 16, a control panel 17, a first motor 18, a support leg 19, a sliding block 20, a screw 21, a sliding groove 22, a second motor 23, a support 24, a conveyor belt 25, a third motor 26, a first time relay 27, a second time relay 28, a third time relay 29, a displacement sensor 30 and a fifth time relay.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, an automatic slag removing device for a crucible comprises a base 1, a first motor 17 is arranged inside the base 1, a rotating shaft 7 is connected to an output shaft end of the first motor 17, a control panel 16 is arranged outside the base 1, a workbench 3 is arranged above the base 1, a conical boss 2 is arranged on the workbench 3, a sundry outlet 15 is arranged outside the workbench 3, an inverted-cone-shaped placing table 4 is arranged above the workbench 3, a crucible 5 is placed on the placing table 4, a first cleaning brush 6 and a second cleaning brush 14 are arranged on the rotating shaft 7, the first cleaning brush 6 is matched with the crucible 5 for use, the second cleaning brush 14 is matched with the inner wall of the workbench 3 for use, a chute 21 is arranged behind the base 1, a slide block 19 is arranged on the chute 21, slider 19 on threaded connection have screw rod 20, screw rod 20 be connected with motor two 22, 19 top welding of slider have support 23, support 23's top be provided with fixed station 11, fixed station 11 on be provided with cylinder 10 and negative pressure pump 12, cylinder 10's inside be provided with piston rod 9, the below of piston rod 9 be provided with and adsorb lid 8, negative pressure pump 12 and adsorb and be provided with intake pipe 13 between the lid 8, base 1 and support 23 between be provided with conveyer belt 24.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the invention is used, the second motor drives the sliding block to move forwards, so that the adsorption cover is positioned above the conveyor belt; then, the cylinder drives the piston rod to move downwards to enable the adsorption cover to be in contact with the bottom of the crucible, and the negative pressure pump increases the negative pressure in the adsorption cover, so that the crucible is adsorbed from the conveyor belt; the second motor continues to drive the sliding block to move forwards, so that the crucible is located right above the rotating shaft, then the cylinder drives the piston rod to move downwards, the adsorption cover is in contact with the placing table, and the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate to clean the interior of the crucible; the crucible is reversely cleaned, so that impurities can fall off in time under the action of universal gravitation, and the cleaning is quicker; impurities enter the workbench, and are discharged from the impurity outlet under the action of the second cleaning brush, so that pollution is avoided, and the cleanness of the interior of the workbench is guaranteed; after the crucible is cleaned, the piston rod is driven to move upwards by the air cylinder, the sliding block is continuously driven to move backwards by the motor II, and the cleaned crucible is placed on the conveying belt; in conclusion, the invention has the advantages of simple equipment, rapid deslagging and high automation degree.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-3, an automatic slag removing device for a crucible comprises a base 1, a first motor 17 is arranged inside the base 1, a rotating shaft 7 is connected to an output shaft end of the first motor 17, a control panel 16 is arranged outside the base 1, a workbench 3 is arranged above the base 1, a conical boss 2 is arranged on the workbench 3, a sundry outlet 15 is arranged outside the workbench 3, an inverted-cone-shaped placing table 4 is arranged above the workbench 3, a crucible 5 is placed on the placing table 4, a first cleaning brush 6 and a second cleaning brush 14 are arranged on the rotating shaft 7, the first cleaning brush 6 is matched with the crucible 5 for use, the second cleaning brush 14 is matched with the inner wall of the workbench 3 for use, a chute 21 is arranged behind the base 1, a slide block 19 is arranged on the chute 21, a screw rod 20 is connected to the sliding block 19 in a threaded manner, the screw rod 20 is connected with a second motor 22, a support 23 is welded above the sliding block 19, a fixed table 11 is arranged above the support 23, an air cylinder 10 and a negative pressure pump 12 are arranged on the fixed table 11, a piston rod 9 is arranged inside the air cylinder 10, an adsorption cover 8 is arranged below the piston rod 9, an air inlet pipe 13 is arranged between the negative pressure pump 12 and the adsorption cover 8, and a conveying belt 24 is arranged between the base 1 and the support 23; the conveyor belt 24 is conveyed by a motor III 25; the first motor 17 is electrically connected with a first time relay 26, the second motor 22 is electrically connected with a second time relay 27, the third motor 25 is electrically connected with a third time relay 28, the cylinder 10 is electrically connected with a displacement sensor 29, and the negative pressure pump 12 is electrically connected with a fifth time relay 30; the control panel 16 is electrically connected with a time relay I26, a time relay II 27, a time relay III 28, a displacement sensor 29 and a time relay V30; the sundry outlet 15 is provided with a sundry baffle; the first cleaning brush 6 is made of a heat-resistant steel plate; the second cleaning brush 14 consists of an upper rolling brush, a side rolling brush and a lower scraping plate; the bracket 23 is L-shaped, and the bracket 23 is made of round steel; the supporting legs 18 are arranged below the base 1 and the conveyor belt 24.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the invention is used, the second motor drives the sliding block to move forwards, so that the adsorption cover is positioned above the conveyor belt; then, the cylinder drives the piston rod to move downwards to enable the adsorption cover to be in contact with the bottom of the crucible, and the negative pressure pump increases the negative pressure in the adsorption cover, so that the crucible is adsorbed from the conveyor belt; the second motor continues to drive the sliding block to move forwards, so that the crucible is located right above the rotating shaft, then the cylinder drives the piston rod to move downwards, the adsorption cover is in contact with the placing table, and the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate to clean the interior of the crucible; the crucible is reversely cleaned, so that impurities can fall off in time under the action of universal gravitation, and the cleaning is quicker; impurities enter the workbench, and are discharged from the impurity outlet under the action of the second cleaning brush, so that pollution is avoided, and the cleanness of the interior of the workbench is guaranteed; after the crucible is cleaned, the piston rod is driven to move upwards by the air cylinder, the sliding block is continuously driven to move backwards by the motor II, and the cleaned crucible is placed on the conveying belt; the conveying belt is conveyed by the motor III, the motor I is electrically connected with the time relay I, the motor II is electrically connected with the time relay II, the motor III is electrically connected with the time relay III, the air cylinder is electrically connected with the displacement sensor, the negative pressure pump is electrically connected with the time relay V, and the control panel is electrically connected with the time relay I, the time relay II, the time relay III, the displacement sensor and the time relay V, so that the working time and the intermittent time of the time relay I, the time relay II, the time relay III, the displacement sensor and the time relay V can be respectively set and are matched with each other, and the effect of complete automatic cleaning is achieved; in conclusion, the invention has the advantages of simple equipment, rapid deslagging and high automation degree.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a crucible automatic slag removal equipment, it includes the base, its characterized in that: the crucible cleaning device comprises a base, a first motor, a rotating shaft, a control panel, a workbench, a first cleaning brush and a second cleaning brush, wherein the first motor is arranged in the base, the output shaft end of the first motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the control panel is arranged outside the base, the workbench is arranged above the base, the conical boss is arranged on the workbench, an impurity outlet is arranged outside the workbench, an inverted conical placing table is arranged above the workbench, a crucible is placed on the placing table, a first cleaning brush and a second cleaning brush are arranged on the rotating shaft, the first cleaning brush and the crucible are matched for use, the second cleaning brush and the inner wall of the workbench are matched for use, a sliding groove is arranged behind the base, a sliding block is arranged on the sliding groove, a screw rod is connected to the sliding block through threads, a second motor is connected to the screw rod, a support is welded above the sliding block, and a fixed table is arranged above the support, the fixed station on be provided with cylinder and negative pressure pump, the inside of cylinder be provided with the piston rod, the below of piston rod be provided with and adsorb the lid, negative pressure pump and adsorb and be provided with the intake pipe between the lid, base and support between be provided with the conveyer belt.
2. The automatic crucible slag removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the conveyor belt is conveyed by a motor III.
3. The automatic crucible slag removal apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the electric connection of the first motor is provided with a first time relay, the second motor is electrically connected with a second time relay, the third motor is electrically connected with a third time relay, the cylinder is electrically connected with a displacement sensor, and the negative pressure pump is electrically connected with a fifth time relay.
4. The automatic crucible slag removal apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the control panel is electrically connected with a time relay I, a time relay II, a time relay III, a displacement sensor and a time relay V.
5. The automatic crucible slag removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a sundry baffle is arranged at the sundry outlet.
6. The automatic crucible slag removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first cleaning brush is made of a heat-resistant steel plate.
7. The automatic crucible slag removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the second cleaning brush consists of an upper rolling brush, a side rolling brush and a lower scraping plate.
8. The automatic crucible slag removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the support be the L type, the material of support be the round steel.
9. The automatic crucible slag removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and supporting legs are arranged below the base and the conveying belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910751013.5A CN110624918A (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2019-08-14 | Automatic slag removal equipment for crucible |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910751013.5A CN110624918A (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2019-08-14 | Automatic slag removal equipment for crucible |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110624918A true CN110624918A (en) | 2019-12-31 |
Family
ID=68969865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910751013.5A Pending CN110624918A (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2019-08-14 | Automatic slag removal equipment for crucible |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110624918A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5885365A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1999-03-23 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | Cleaning method of crucible |
| US6336239B1 (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 2002-01-08 | Norman William Cooper | Bin washer |
| CN201799442U (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-04-20 | 扬州华尔光电子材料有限公司 | Dedicated all-in-one machine for cleaning and drying quartz crucible |
| CN104353625A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 常州大学 | Cleaning equipment special for crucible |
| CN205110285U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-30 | 周小喜 | Cylindrical vessel belt cleaning device |
| CN206997299U (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-02-13 | 中材江苏太阳能新材料有限公司 | Quartz crucible cleaning device |
| CN109047226A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 苏州汇科机电设备有限公司 | The efficient clearing apparatus of saggar |
| CN109746232A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-05-14 | 杨赵凌 | A kind of chemical laboratory conical flask cleaning device |
| CN210546894U (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-05-19 | 禹州市中锦环保设备有限公司 | Automatic slag removal equipment for crucible |
-
2019
- 2019-08-14 CN CN201910751013.5A patent/CN110624918A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5885365A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1999-03-23 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | Cleaning method of crucible |
| US6336239B1 (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 2002-01-08 | Norman William Cooper | Bin washer |
| CN201799442U (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-04-20 | 扬州华尔光电子材料有限公司 | Dedicated all-in-one machine for cleaning and drying quartz crucible |
| CN104353625A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 常州大学 | Cleaning equipment special for crucible |
| CN205110285U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-30 | 周小喜 | Cylindrical vessel belt cleaning device |
| CN206997299U (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-02-13 | 中材江苏太阳能新材料有限公司 | Quartz crucible cleaning device |
| CN109047226A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 苏州汇科机电设备有限公司 | The efficient clearing apparatus of saggar |
| CN109746232A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-05-14 | 杨赵凌 | A kind of chemical laboratory conical flask cleaning device |
| CN210546894U (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-05-19 | 禹州市中锦环保设备有限公司 | Automatic slag removal equipment for crucible |
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