CN1106146A

CN1106146A - Computer input method by computer Chinese-character phonology-tone coding and its keyboard

Info

Publication number: CN1106146A
Application number: CN 94100168
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张荣明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-01-24
Filing date: 1994-01-24
Publication date: 1995-08-02

Abstract

26 Chinese-character keys representing initial consonants and vowels are marked on keys on keyboard, so they are represented by English letters in lowercase. The four tones of Chinese pronunciation are directly chosen by tone code. Input characters are encoded and sorted based on their initial consonants, vowels and tone codes. It features easy mastering it, high enter efficiency and less duplicate encoding.

Description

Computer input method by computer Chinese-character phonology-tone coding and its keyboard

The present invention relates to a kind of computer Chinese character input method and keyboard thereof, particularly a kind of is the encode method for entering Chinese characters and the keyboard of input foundation with the sound sign indicating number.

The Comnputer Chinese character input scheme has hundreds of, concludes to get up mainly can be divided three classes: font code, sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code.Font code coding rule complexity, learning difficulty is big, and repeated code is few, is suitable for professional typing person and adopts; The sound sign indicating number is easily learned, but repeated code is many; Phonetic-stroke code is between said two devices.In the scheme that designs for solution sound code weight sign indicating number problem recently, defective is still very outstanding: or encode loaded down with trivial details difficult grasp; Or do not sound feasible usefulness.

Purpose of the present invention is the coincident code problem that tentatively solves the sound sign indicating number, provide that a kind of code length is short, repeated code is less, input is easy, basic can realize touch system, with people's corresponding to computer input method by computer Chinese-character phonology-tone coding of thought process and keyboard.

The present invention is adjusted to the input foundation with sound, realizes by following method and keyboard.

A kind of phonological tone encode method for entering Chinese characters, be adjusted to encode Chinese characters for computer input foundation with sound, use Universal English keyboard, 26 Chinese character key marks of 26 kinds of sound, rhythm will be represented, with 26 English alphabet encodes, make each English alphabet code both represent this Chinese character key target initial consonant, also represent this Chinese character key target simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and each Chinese character key target initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are consistent with the small letter form of this English alphabet code.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable [iong] and [ong], [ia] and [a], [ü an] and [uan] just produce pro forma difference ([l] piece together mutually with [ia], [a] except) during with different initial consonant phase phonetic, and it is identical or close to pronounce, and it is considered as same rhythm, and with identical English coded representation.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable [ou] and English alphabet " o " unisonance, thus simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable [ou] and [o] are all placed " o " key, and represent with same English alphabet " o " code.Remaining four rhythms, [uang] places " between J " key, and [uai] places " ma N " key, and [ü] and [ua] places " V and " key.Compatible fully with the key simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.The no practical significance of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable [ueng] is so cancellation.Key signature " → ", "

", "

" represent with the tone code.The tone code is divided into everyday character tone sign indicating number and non-common word tone sign indicating number again.Input word is divided into four classes, i.e. everyday character, non-common word, two words, multi-character words are respectively with phonological tone key code coding.

Do not know the input problem of the Chinese character of pronunciation for solution, sign indicating number of invention stroke simultaneously and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number.The stroke sign indicating number is the stroke number coding by word, constitutes coding by function shift key code, stroke number code, first stroke pronunciation pseudonym code, the second stroke pronunciation pseudonym code successively; The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number is the radical-code by word, constitutes coding by function shift key code, using number of radicals and strokes code, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pronunciation pseudonym code, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pronunciation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code, non-using number of radicals and strokes code successively.

A kind of Comnputer Chinese character phonological tone coding input keyboard (being called for short the phonological tone keyboard), to represent 26 Chinese character key marks of 26 kinds of sound and rhythm to place on 26 English alphabet keys positions of QWERTY keyboard, make each key position both represent this Chinese character key target initial consonant, represent this Chinese character key target simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again; Simultaneously, each Chinese character key target initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are consistent with the small letter form of this keys English letter.Everyday character tone keypad and non-common word tone keypad are set.The function shift key is set.Each key position of phonological tone keyboard of the present invention is defined as follows:

Key name A B C D E F G H I J

Key mark Zha Bin carry on a shoulder pole in the village supple and graceful branch more ram eat between

Initial consonant [zh] [b] [c] [d] [nothing] [f] [g] [h] [ch] [j]

Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable [a] [in] [uen] [an] [e] [en] [eng] [ang] [i] [ian]

[ia] [ün] [uang]

Key name K L M N O P Q R S T

The key mark examines wrong ma Europe to float scarce if pine is pasted

Initial consonant [k] [l] [m] [n] [nothing] [p] [q] [r] [s] [t]

Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable [ao] [ai] [iou] [iang] [ou] [iao] [ü e] [uo] [ong] [ie]

[uai] [o] [iong]

Key name U V W X Y Z

Key bidding documents and prestige a surname should be

Initial consonant [sh] [nothing] [w] [x] [y] [z]

Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable [u] [er] [ei] [ü an] [ing] [uei]

[uaü] [uan]

Key name; '. 1234

Tone →

→

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.Fig. 1 is the keyboard planimetric map of computer input method by computer Chinese-character phonology-tone coding:

" 1 " expression everyday character tone district;

The non-common word tone of " 2 " expression district;

" 3 " presentation function shift key.

When the input everyday character,, key in coding [s as " pine " word; ], this word promptly enters cursor position; " open " word, key in coding [ah; ], this word promptly enters cursor position; " press " word, key in coding [d .], this word promptly enters cursor position.

When the non-common word of input, as " baby " word, key in coding [yl], it is selective that this word promptly enters presenting bank; Coding [hv4] keyed in " picture " word, and it is selective that this word promptly enters presenting bank.

When input two words, as " a we " speech, key in coding [womf], this speech promptly enters cursor position; When two duplications, its ordering is a preface according to the tone four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation.As " native place " speech, key in coding [jigx], the screen prompt row shows:

Phonological tone: jigx 1: machine-operated 2:3:4: native place

Bell ring can judge selection according to last word tone.

When the input multi-character words, as " board of directors " speech, key in coding [dsuh], this speech promptly enters cursor position; Coding [bdmf] keyed in the speech of " offering to teach fish to swim ", and this speech promptly enters cursor position.

Do not know at individual malapropism under the situation of pronunciation,,, key in [earlier if use the stroke number input method as " tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. " word], key in [o], [h], [p] more successively, select to get final product from presenting bank; If use the radical method, key in earlier [], key in [5], [u], [i], [5] more successively, select to get final product from presenting bank.

Loading routine process flow diagram of the present invention such as Fig. 2

The present invention compares with other Pinyin coding input methods or scheme:

The input Chinese character: this computing machine is cranky, needs to repair.

... ... ... 11 Chinese characters, 2 punctuates

Spelling adds phrase: zhe8 js....4 you.l mb.5, xy....l xl...2..................35 time (wherein, phrase key 4 times, page turning 10 times)

Two bors d's oeuveres adds phrase: ae8 js....4 you.l mb.5, xy....l xl...2.....................35 time (wherein, phrase key 4 times, page turning 10 times)

Natural code: vel jio srl jil ybl mkl by2, xul ykl xql li3.

... ... ... ... ... ... ..35 time

Resection: Ael Jiscjj YD2 moBg, xUYo xdVJ.

... ... ... .34 time (wherein, pressing shift 9 times) for the input capitalization

Association method: ae8 ji....15 you.l mk33., xu21 xiu15.........................33 time (wherein, page turning 5 times is for defeated punctuate withdraws from association 2 times)

Phonological tone: ae. jisj yo, mkby, xuyk xmli.

... ... ... ..24 time (wherein, everyday character tone key is 2 times)

Advantage of the present invention is as follows:

1. input efficiency height. Coded system of the present invention is owing to be divided into everyday character (1180 word), non-common word with individual character, automatic selection (word surplus in the of 1000) can be realized in non-common prefix word, sum of the two can reach more than 60% of first class word-base of the national standard Chinese character, cooperate the use of a large amount of phrases, effectively overcome the many defectives of present tone code repeated code. Simultaneously, because phrase adopts last word tone ranking method, can elect according to tone, be easy to realize touch system. The touch system rate of this programme generally can reach about 80% of input Chinese character, skillfully can be completely achieved afterwards touch system. Adopt the sound of two keys time input with about 200 words of the word of four tones of the key marking-up of key in the individual character, commonly used, the non-common word (the free input of repeated code) of triple bond time input is 2000 words nearly, the theory of the phrase of quadruple linkage time input not repeated code limit the quantity of can reach 80,000 surplus, input efficiency is improved greatly, and average every word keystroke is lower than 2.5 times.

2. easily learn easily and popularize. Each key mapping of phonological tone keyboard has the Chinese character of sign sound, and one of the sound of this word is identical with the english lowercase form of this key, sees sth with half an eye, slightly use namely ripe, needn't special training study. Even everyday character does not need hard note yet, begin to can be considered very Use word, presenting bank most end person namely is everyday character, and several usefulness can be familiar with. Non-common word is generally without page turning. Because this programme has adopted stroke input method and the radical input method of failing to see the pronunciation word, a malapropism is not known the difficulty that pronunciation is difficult to import when effectively having solved the input Chinese character. This method is close with the common method of looking up the dictionary, easy to perform.

3. the present invention is easy to integrate with present popular spelling input method. This programme not only key-bit code is connected mutually with the key-bit code of present spelling input method, and as long as key in sound, the rhythm code of a word, hit space bar, whole Chinese characters of same sound all can show at presenting bank, and are roughly the same with present spelling input method again. Therefore, the present invention provides desirable upgrading input mode and input keyboard for phonetic code input method.

Claims

1, a kind of computer input method by computer Chinese-character phonology-tone coding, be adjusted to the input foundation with sound, use Universal English keyboard, it is characterized in that 26 English alphabet encodes, make each English alphabet code both represent Chinese character key target initial consonant, also represent its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, each Chinese character key target initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are consistent with the small letter form of this English alphabet code; Adopt the tone code directly to select the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of Chinese character tone, compile and edit function shift key code, everyday character tone key code, non-common word tone key code, Chinese character is divided into everyday character, non-common word, two words groups, the multiword phrase four classes input of encoding respectively, and with the phonological tone code coding or with tone as phrase repeated code sort by; Do not know the stroke number coded input method and the radical-code input method of pronunciation Chinese character.

2, computer input method by computer Chinese-character phonology-tone coding according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

When (1) importing individual character:

1. key in sound, the rhythm code of this word earlier, key in the tone code again;

2. everyday character is as the method for non-common word input, promptly everyday character with non-common word tone sign indicating number Methods for Coding;

When (2) importing phrase:

1. two words: totally four yards of sound, rhythm codes keying in this speech successively;

2. the above multi-character words of three words: key in totally four yards of lead-in sound, rhythm code and second word and last word sound sign indicating numbers successively;

When (3) Chinese character of pronunciation is not known in input:

1. stroke number input method: key in function shift key code, stroke number code, first stroke pronunciation pseudonym code, the second stroke pronunciation pseudonym code successively;

2. radical input method: key in function shift key code, using number of radicals and strokes code, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pronunciation pseudonym code, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pronunciation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code, non-using number of radicals and strokes code successively.

3, computer input method by computer Chinese-character phonology-tone coding according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, when repeated code appearred in phrase, the order of presenting bank repeated code was arranged according to the order of this speech end word tone (high and level tone, rising tone, go up sound, falling tone).

4, a kind of Comnputer Chinese character phonological tone coding input keyboard, it is characterized in that 26 Chinese character key marks of representative sound, rhythm are placed on 26 English alphabet keys positions of Universal English keyboard, make each key position both represent this Chinese character key target initial consonant, represent this Chinese character key target simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again, and each Chinese character key target initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are consistent with the small letter form of this keys English letter; Everyday character tone keypad, non-common word tone keypad, function shift key are set.

5, Comnputer Chinese character phonological tone coding input keyboard according to claim 4 is characterized in that each key position of described keyboard is defined as follows: