CN110604025A - Planting method for interplanting polygonatum sibiricum and camellia oleifera - Google Patents
Planting method for interplanting polygonatum sibiricum and camellia oleifera Download PDFInfo
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- CN110604025A CN110604025A CN201911005082.8A CN201911005082A CN110604025A CN 110604025 A CN110604025 A CN 110604025A CN 201911005082 A CN201911005082 A CN 201911005082A CN 110604025 A CN110604025 A CN 110604025A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for interplanting polygonatum sibiricum and camellia oleifera abel forest, which solves the problems that the single crop economic mode is poor and the land resources are not fully utilized, perfects an interplanting cultivation technology and comprises the following steps: soil preparation, selection of sealwort seed stems, planting of sealwort seed stems, interplanting of sealwort and camellia oleifera, fertilization and nursing in a interplanting manner and the like. The method fully utilizes land resources through optimized breeding, reasonable density control and design selection of interplanting varieties, increases the acre yield of the land, fully utilizes applied farmyard manure or compound fertilizer, does not cause waste, reduces labor force, saves manpower and improves economic benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an interplanting cultivation method, in particular to a planting method for interplanting polygonatum sibiricum and camellia oleifera.
Background
Interplanting polygonatum sibiricum under the forest is a main development mode of the economic industry under the forest, the economic benefit generated by a single crop is not obvious in an area suitable for planting camellia oleifera, the camellia oleifera is an economic crop with a long growth time, the forest needs to be nurtured for 4 years, fruit bearing is carried out, in order to improve the yield of a unit area, the economic benefit is effectively improved by planting polygonatum sibiricum under the forest, but the planting management steps are not clear, so that the problems that the survival rate of polygonatum sibiricum is low and the polygonatum sibiricum is easy to be damaged are obvious, and therefore the new planting method for improving the survival rate and the yield of polygonatum sibiri.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an interplanting cultivation technology, which is a three-dimensional cultivation method for interplanting medicinal materials, wherein the three-dimensional cultivation method enables crops to fully absorb nutrients and fully utilizes sunlight and land.
In order to realize the purpose, the planting method for interplanting the polygonatum sibiricum and the camellia oleifera comprises the following steps:
step one, soil preparation: selecting a land block under a moist shading condition, preparing soil, constructing a drainage and water injection channel, and turning the land block to form a furrow with the width of 0.8-1.2 m;
step two, selecting seed stems of polygonatum sibiricum: selecting strong, disease-free and rot-free rhizome of rhizoma polygonati, cutting the young and tender part of the tip of the rhizome of rhizoma polygonati into 2-8 sections, wherein each section has 3-4 sections, soaking the cut into bordeaux mixture for treatment after the cut is slightly dried, and taking the treated rhizome section of rhizoma polygonati as a seed stem;
step three, planting seed stems of polygonatum sibiricum: planting the polygonatum seed stems selected in the step two on the furrows which are turned and arranged in the step one according to pot holes with the row spacing of 10-50 cm, the plant spacing of 8-30 cm and the depth of 4-8 cm;
step four, interplanting of the polygonatum sibiricum oil tea forest: when seed stems of polygonatum sibiricum planted in the third step grow into polygonatum sibiricum seedlings and grow to 6-9 cm, selecting a camellia oleifera forest with more than three years and interplanting the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings;
step five, fertilizing the interplanted land: and after the interplanted sealwort seedlings grow and root, ploughing the soil 15-20 cm away from the periphery of the sealwort and the camellia oleifera forest, applying 50-80 kg of cake fertilizer per mu, and applying 1000-1500 kg of compost or rotten animal manure per mu every year.
Step six, managing the interplanting land of the polygonatum and the camellia oleifera forest according to seasons: draining the planting field in rainy season, irrigating the planting field in dry season, and weeding and hilling the planting field three times per month.
Further, the method also comprises the step of artificial breeding of the sealwort seedlings: and (2) making a 30-50 cm pit in the ridge in the step one, performing sand storage treatment on mature seeds of the polygonatum sibiricum, uniformly mixing 1 part of the seeds of the polygonatum sibiricum and 3 parts of sandy soil, putting the mixture into the 30-50 cm pit in the ridge, paving 1.5cm of covering soil and green grass, and keeping the distance between every two rows of pits at 12-15 cm.
Further, in the sixth step, weeding is carried out on the camellia oleifera forest for three times per month in one year after interplanting of the polygonatum sibiricum, watering is carried out after each weeding, nitrogen fertilizer is applied to the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings for 1-3 times, and the plant spacing of the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings is kept to be 8-12 cm while weeding is carried out.
Further, in the sixth step, the step of preventing and treating the black spot of the interplanted polygonatum sibiricum is also included, the main prevention and treatment method comprises the steps of continuously spraying treatment liquid medicine for multiple times every 7-10 days before and at the initial stage of disease attack, wherein the treatment liquid medicine comprises Bordeaux mixture and/or Bactericin;
wherein the copper sulfate, the hydrated lime and the water in the Bordeaux mixture are in a ratio of 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2: 80-120, wherein the sterile agent is mixed with 30-60% of sterile agent and 800-1000 times of water for use.
Further, the method also comprises the step of controlling insect pests of the interplanted sealwort: dressing seeds with 75% phoxim missible oil and the sealwort seeds, wherein the using amount of the 75% phoxim missible oil is 0.1% of each sealwort seed; when the sealwort seeds are planted in the field and have insect pests, 1000 parts of 70-90% trichlorfon liquid is used for irrigating, and meanwhile, trapping and killing baits are used for trapping and killing imagoes.
Further, in the step one, the width of the ridge is 1 meter.
Further, when the bacterium removing agent is used as a treatment liquid for treating the black spot, the bacterium removing agent is 50% of the bacterium removing agent and 1000 times of the liquid.
Further, the ratio of copper sulfate, hydrated lime and water in the boldo liquid is 1:1: 100.
Further, when the dipterex is used as the treatment liquid for irrigation, 90% of the dipterex is mixed with 1000 times of the treatment liquid for irrigation.
The planting method for interplanting the polygonatum sibiricum and the camellia oleifera provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) land resources are fully utilized through reasonable density control;
(2) two crops are planted simultaneously, so that the acre yield of the land is increased;
(3) the reasonable space ensures that the applied farmyard manure or compound fertilizer is fully utilized without causing waste;
(4) two kinds of crops are planted simultaneously, labor force is reduced, manpower is saved, and economic benefits are improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Technical solutions between the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a planting method for interplanting polygonatum sibiricum and camellia oleifera, which mainly comprises 6 steps:
the method comprises the following steps: soil preparation
Selecting a land block under a moist shading condition, preparing soil, constructing a drainage and water injection channel, turning the land block, making a furrow with the width of 0.8-1.2 m, digging holes on the furrow, wherein the depth of each hole is 5cm, 5-10 kg of farmyard manure is applied in each hole as base fertilizer, and the distance between the holes is 10-18 cm.
Step two: selection of seed stems of Polygonatum sibiricum
Selecting strong, disease-free and rot-free rhizome of Polygonatum sibiricum, cutting tender tip of rhizome into 2-8 segments, each having 3-4 segments, air drying the cut, soaking in Bordeaux mixture, and treating the treated rhizome as seed stem.
Step three: planting of seed stems of polygonatum sibiricum
Planting the selected seed stems of the polygonatum sibiricum on the turned furrows according to pot holes with the row spacing of 10-50 cm, the plant spacing of 8-30 cm and the depth of 4-8 cm;
step four: interplanting of sealwort and camellia oleifera forest
And interplanting sealwort seedlings growing to 6-9 cm high in height into the camellia oleifera forest for more than three years.
Step five: fertilizing in field
After the polygonatum grows and roots are settled, finely cultivating the land outside 20cm around the polygonatum and the camellia oleifera forest which are interplanted together, applying 50-80 kg of cake fertilizer per mu, and applying 1000-1500 kg of compost or rotten stable manure per mu every year.
Step six: managing interplanting land of rhizoma polygonati and camellia oleifera forest according to seasons
Draining water in time in rainy seasons, irrigating in dry seasons, frequently weeding, hilling and weeding, applying fertilizers under certain conditions, preventing and treating diseases and insect pests in time during growth of polygonatum sibiricum, wherein the main diseases of polygonatum sibiricum are black spot, and the main insect pests of polygonatum sibiricum are grubs and cutworms;
specifically, within one year after the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings are planted, weeding and ridging are carried out on the camellia oleifera forest three times per month, watering is carried out after each weeding, and nitrogen fertilizer is applied to the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings for 1 time, and the plant spacing of the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings is kept to 9cm while weeding is carried out;
in other embodiments, the breeding of the polygonatum kingianum seedlings in the second step and the third step can be performed in an artificial breeding mode of polygonatum kingianum seeds, specifically, the artificial breeding of the polygonatum kingianum seedlings comprises the following steps: and (3) making a 30-50 cm pit in the ridge prepared in the step one, performing sand storage treatment on mature polygonatum seeds, uniformly mixing 1 part of polygonatum seeds with 3 parts of sandy soil, putting the mixture into the prepared 30-50 cm pit in the ridge, paving 1.5cm of covering soil and green grass, and keeping the distance between every two rows of pits at 12-15 cm.
Further, the method for preventing and treating the black spot disease comprises the steps of clearing a garden to eliminate disease residues when the polygonatum sibiricum is harvested; the liquid medicine for treatment is sprayed in time before and at the early stage of disease attack, the liquid medicine for treatment comprises Bordeaux mixture and/or Bacterist, the ratio of copper sulfate, hydrated lime and water in the Bordeaux mixture is 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2: 80-120, mixing 30-60% of the sterile agent with 800-1000 times of water for use, and continuously spraying for multiple times every 7-10 days.
The prevention and treatment of grubs and cutworms: using 75% phoxim missible oil and sealwort seeds for seed dressing, wherein the usage amount of the 75% phoxim missible oil is 0.1% of each sealwort seed; when sealwort seeds are planted in the field and insect pests happen, 1000 parts of 70-90% trichlorfon liquid is used for irrigating, and meanwhile, trapping and killing baits are used for trapping and killing imagoes.
In a first embodiment of the present invention, a first,
the first step is as follows: soil preparation
Selecting a land block under a moist shading condition, preparing soil, constructing a drainage and water injection channel, turning and shaping the soil, making a furrow with the width of 1m, digging holes on the furrow, wherein the depth of each hole is 5cm, applying 5-10 kg of farmyard manure as base manure in each hole, and the distance between the holes is 10 cm.
The second step is as follows: selection of seed stems of Polygonatum sibiricum
Selecting strong, disease-free and rot-free rhizome of Polygonatum sibiricum, cutting tender tip of rhizome into 2-8 segments, each having 3-4 segments, air drying the cut, soaking in Bordeaux mixture, and treating the treated rhizome as seed stem.
The third step: planting of seed stems of polygonatum sibiricum
Planting the selected seed stems of polygonatum sibiricum on the turned furrows according to pot holes with the row spacing of 20cm, the plant spacing of 10cm and the depth of 5 cm;
the fourth step: interplanting of sealwort and camellia oleifera forest
And interplanting sealwort seedlings growing to 6-9 cm high in height into the camellia oleifera forest for more than three years.
The fifth step: cultivation of polygonatum sibiricum and camellia oleifera forest
After the polygonatum grows and roots are settled, finely cultivating the land which is 20cm away from the periphery of the polygonatum and the camellia oleifera forest and is interplanted together, applying 50-80 kg of cake fertilizer per mu, and applying 1000-1500 kg of compost or rotten stable manure per mu every year
A sixth step: managing interplanting land of rhizoma polygonati and camellia oleifera forest according to seasons
Draining water in time in rainy seasons, irrigating in dry seasons, frequently weeding, hilling and weeding, applying fertilizers under certain conditions, preventing and treating diseases and insect pests in time during growth of polygonatum sibiricum, wherein the main diseases of polygonatum sibiricum are black spot, and the main insect pests of polygonatum sibiricum are grubs and cutworms;
specifically, weeding and ridging are carried out on a tea-oil tree forest three times per month within one year after the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings are planted, watering is carried out after each weeding, and nitrogen fertilizer is applied to the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings for 1-3 times, and the plant spacing of the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings is kept to be 8-12 cm while weeding is carried out;
further, the method for preventing and treating the black spot disease comprises the steps of clearing a garden to eliminate disease residues when the polygonatum sibiricum is harvested; the liquid medicine for treatment is sprayed in time before and at the early stage of disease attack, the liquid medicine for treatment comprises Bordeaux mixture and/or Bacterist, the ratio of copper sulfate, hydrated lime and water in the Bordeaux mixture is 0.8: 0.8: 90 times of Bordeaux mixture, and 30% of 800 times of Bordeaux mixture for preventing and treating bacteria, and continuously spraying for several times every 7 days;
the prevention and treatment of grubs and cutworms: dressing 75% phoxim missible oil on polygonatum sibiricum seeds, wherein the using amount of the 75% phoxim missible oil is 0.1% of each polygonatum sibiricum seed; when the polygonatum seeds are planted and the insect pests happen in the field, 1000 parts of 70 percent trichlorfon solution is used for irrigating; and meanwhile, the trapping and killing bait is used for trapping and killing the imagoes.
Detailed description of the invention
The first step is as follows: soil preparation
Selecting a land block under a moist shading condition, preparing soil, constructing a drainage and water injection channel, turning and shaping the soil, making a furrow with the width of 0.9m, digging holes on the furrow, wherein the depth of each hole is 5cm, 5-10 kg of farmyard manure is applied to each hole as base fertilizer, and the distance between the holes is 12 cm;
the second step is as follows: selection of seed stems of Polygonatum sibiricum
Selecting strong, disease-free and rot-free rhizome of Polygonatum sibiricum, cutting tender tip of rhizome into 2-8 segments, each having 3-4 segments, air drying the cut, soaking in Bordeaux mixture, and treating the treated rhizome as seed stem.
The third step: planting of seed stems of polygonatum sibiricum
Planting the selected seed stems of polygonatum sibiricum on the turned furrows according to pit holes with the row spacing of 30cm, the plant spacing of 10cm and the depth of 6 cm;
the fourth step: interplanting of sealwort and camellia oleifera forest
Interplanting polygonatum sibiricum seedlings growing to 6-9 cm high in length into a camellia oleifera forest for more than three years;
the fifth step: fertilizing in field
After the polygonatum grows and roots are settled, finely cultivating the land which is 20cm away from the periphery of the polygonatum and the camellia oleifera forest and is interplanted together, applying 50-80 kg of cake fertilizer per mu, and applying 1000-1500 kg of compost or rotten stable manure per mu every year
A sixth step: managing interplanting land of rhizoma polygonati and camellia oleifera forest according to seasons
Draining water in time in rainy seasons, irrigating in dry seasons, frequently weeding, hilling and weeding, applying fertilizers under certain conditions, preventing and treating diseases and insect pests in time during growth of polygonatum sibiricum, wherein the main diseases of polygonatum sibiricum are black spot, and the main insect pests of polygonatum sibiricum are grubs and cutworms;
specifically, within one year after the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings are planted, weeding and ridging are carried out on the camellia oleifera forest three times per month, watering is carried out after each weeding, and nitrogen fertilizer is applied to the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings for 1 time, and the plant spacing of the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings is kept to be 10cm while weeding is carried out;
further, the method for preventing and treating the black spot disease comprises the steps of clearing a garden to eliminate disease residues when the polygonatum sibiricum is harvested; the liquid medicine for treatment is sprayed in time before and at the early stage of disease attack, the liquid medicine for treatment comprises Bordeaux mixture and/or Bacterist, the ratio of copper sulfate, hydrated lime and water in the Bordeaux mixture is 0.9: 0.9: 110 times of Bordeaux mixture, 40% of Bordeaux mixture and 900 times of Bordeaux mixture are used for preventing and treating the bacterium, and the Bordeaux mixture is continuously sprayed for a plurality of times every 7 to 10 days;
the prevention and treatment of grubs and cutworms: dressing 75% phoxim missible oil on polygonatum sibiricum seeds, wherein the using amount of the 75% phoxim missible oil is 0.1% of each polygonatum sibiricum seed; when the sealwort seeds are planted and the insect pests happen, 1000 parts of 80 percent trichlorfon solution is used for irrigating; and meanwhile, the trapping and killing bait is used for trapping and killing the imagoes.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment
The first step is as follows: soil preparation
Selecting a land block under the condition of moist shading, preparing soil, constructing a drainage and water injection channel, turning and preparing the soil, making a furrow with the width of 1m, digging holes on the furrow with the depth of 5cm, applying 5-10 kg of farmyard manure as base fertilizer in each hole, wherein the distance between the holes is 15cm,
the second step is as follows: selection of seed stems of Polygonatum sibiricum
Selecting strong, disease-free and rot-free rhizome of Polygonatum sibiricum, cutting tender tip of rhizome into 2-8 segments, each having 3-4 segments, air drying the cut, soaking in Bordeaux mixture, and treating the treated rhizome as seed stem.
The third step: planting of seed stems of polygonatum sibiricum
Planting the selected seed stems of polygonatum sibiricum on the turned furrows according to pot holes with the row spacing of 40cm, the plant spacing of 20cm and the depth of 8 cm;
the fourth step: interplanting of sealwort and camellia oleifera
Interplanting polygonatum sibiricum seedlings growing to 6-9 cm high in length into a camellia oleifera forest for more than three years;
the fifth step: cultivation of polygonatum sibiricum and camellia oleifera forest
After the polygonatum grows and roots are settled, finely cultivating the land which is 20cm away from the periphery of the polygonatum and the camellia oleifera forest and is interplanted together, applying 50-80 kg of cake fertilizer per mu, and applying 1000-1500 kg of compost or rotten stable manure per mu every year
A sixth step: treatment of polygonatum sibiricum and camellia oleifera forest
Draining water in time in rainy seasons, irrigating in dry seasons, frequently weeding, hilling and weeding, applying fertilizers under certain conditions, preventing and treating diseases and insect pests in time during growth of polygonatum sibiricum, wherein the main diseases of polygonatum sibiricum are black spot, and the main insect pests of polygonatum sibiricum are grubs and cutworms;
specifically, within one year after the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings are planted, weeding and ridging are carried out on the camellia oleifera forest three times per month, watering is carried out after each weeding, and nitrogen fertilizer is applied to the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings for 1 time, and the plant spacing of the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings is kept to be 10cm while weeding is carried out;
further, the method for preventing and treating the black spot disease comprises the steps of clearing a garden to eliminate disease residues when the polygonatum sibiricum is harvested; the liquid medicine for treatment is sprayed in time before and at the early stage of disease attack, the liquid medicine for treatment comprises Bordeaux mixture and/or Bacterist, and the ratio of copper sulfate, hydrated lime and water in the Bordeaux mixture is 1:1:100 times of Bordeaux mixture, and the sterile is controlled by 1000 times of 50% sterile, and is continuously sprayed for several times every 7-10 days;
the prevention and treatment of grubs and cutworms: dressing 75% phoxim missible oil on polygonatum sibiricum seeds, wherein the using amount of the 75% phoxim missible oil is 0.1% of each polygonatum sibiricum seed; when the polygonatum seeds are planted and the insect pests happen in the field, 1000 parts of 90 percent trichlorfon solution is used for irrigating; and meanwhile, the trapping and killing bait is used for trapping and killing the imagoes.
The planting method for interplanting the polygonatum sibiricum and the camellia oleifera provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, a three-dimensional interplanting planting method is formulated according to the growth characteristics of polygonatum sibiricum and camellia oleifera through research on polygonatum sibiricum and camellia oleifera
(1) Land resources are fully utilized through reasonable density control;
(2) two crops are planted simultaneously, so that the acre yield of the land is increased;
(3) the reasonable space ensures that the applied farmyard manure or compound fertilizer is fully utilized without causing waste;
(4) two kinds of crops are planted simultaneously, labor force is reduced, manpower is saved, and economic benefits are improved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The planting method for interplanting polygonatum sibiricum and camellia oleifera is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, soil preparation: selecting a land block under a moist shading condition, preparing soil, constructing a drainage and water injection channel, and turning the land block to form a furrow with the width of 0.8-1.2 m;
step two, selecting seed stems of polygonatum sibiricum: selecting strong, disease-free and rot-free rhizome of rhizoma polygonati, cutting the young and tender part of the tip of the rhizome of rhizoma polygonati into 2-8 sections, wherein each section has 3-4 sections, soaking the cut into bordeaux mixture for treatment after the cut is slightly dried, and taking the treated rhizome section of rhizoma polygonati as a seed stem;
step three, planting seed stems of polygonatum sibiricum: planting the polygonatum seed stems selected in the step two on the furrows which are turned and arranged in the step one according to pot holes with the row spacing of 10-50 cm, the plant spacing of 8-30 cm and the depth of 4-8 cm;
step four, interplanting of the polygonatum sibiricum oil tea forest: when seed stems of polygonatum sibiricum planted in the third step grow into polygonatum sibiricum seedlings and grow to 6-9 cm, selecting a camellia oleifera forest with more than three years and interplanting the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings;
step five, fertilizing the interplanted land: after the interplanted sealwort seedlings grow and root, turning over the soil 15-20 cm away from the periphery of the sealwort and the camellia oleifera forest, applying 50-80 kg of cake fertilizer per mu, and applying 1000-1500 kg of compost or rotten stable manure per mu every year;
step six, managing the interplanting land of the polygonatum and the camellia oleifera forest according to seasons: draining the planting field in rainy season, irrigating the planting field in dry season, and weeding and hilling the planting field three times per month.
2. The planting method for interplanting polygonatum sibiricum and camellia oleifera according to claim 1, wherein; also comprises the step of artificial breeding of the sealwort seedlings: and (2) making a 30-50 cm pit in the ridge in the step one, performing sand storage treatment on mature seeds of the polygonatum sibiricum, uniformly mixing 1 part of the seeds of the polygonatum sibiricum and 3 parts of sandy soil, putting the mixture into the 30-50 cm pit in the ridge, paving 1.5cm of covering soil and green grass, and keeping the distance between every two rows of pits at 12-15 cm.
3. The planting method for interplanting the polygonatum sibiricum and the camellia oleifera as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the sixth step, three times of weeding are carried out on the camellia oleifera forest every month in one year after the polygonatum sibiricum is interplanted, watering is carried out after each weeding, nitrogen fertilizer is applied to the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings for 1-3 times, and the plant spacing of the polygonatum sibiricum seedlings is kept at 8-12 cm while weeding is carried out.
4. The planting method for interplanting the polygonatum sibiricum and the camellia oleifera as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the sixth step, the method further comprises the step of preventing and treating the black spot disease of the interplanted polygonatum sibiricum, the main prevention and treatment method comprises the steps of continuously spraying treatment liquid medicine for multiple times every 7-10 days before and at the initial stage of disease attack, and the treatment liquid medicine comprises Bordeaux mixture and/or Bacterist; wherein the copper sulfate, the hydrated lime and the water in the Bordeaux mixture are in a ratio of 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2: 80-120, wherein the sterile agent is mixed with 30-60% of sterile agent and 800-1000 times of water for use.
5. The planting method for interplanting polygonatum sibiricum and camellia oleifera according to claim 2, further comprising the step of pest control on the interplanted polygonatum sibiricum: dressing seeds with 75% phoxim missible oil and the sealwort seeds, wherein the using amount of the 75% phoxim missible oil is 0.1% of each sealwort seed; when the sealwort seeds are planted in the field and have insect pests, 1000 parts of 70-90% trichlorfon liquid is used for irrigating, and meanwhile, trapping and killing baits are used for trapping and killing imagoes.
6. The planting method for interplanting polygonatum sibiricum and camellia oleifera according to claim 1, wherein in the first step, the width of the ridge is 1 meter.
7. The planting method for interplanting of rhizoma polygonati and camellia oleifera according to claim 4, wherein when the fungus removing agent is used as the treatment liquid for treating the black spot, the fungus removing agent is 50% of fungus removing agent and 1000 times of liquid.
8. The planting method for interplanting sealwort and camellia oleifera according to claim 4, wherein the ratio of copper sulfate, hydrated lime and water in the boldo solution is 1:1: 100.
9. The planting method for interplanting of rhizoma polygonati and camellia oleifera according to claim 5, wherein 90% of dipterex is irrigated with 1000 times of liquid in a mixed manner when dipterex is irrigated with the insect pests as the treatment liquid.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111602554A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-01 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Three-dimensional interplanting method for fingered citron, bletilla striata and polygonatum |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111602554A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-01 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Three-dimensional interplanting method for fingered citron, bletilla striata and polygonatum |
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Application publication date: 20191224 |