CN110593529B - Construction process of fluorocarbon paint - Google Patents
Construction process of fluorocarbon paint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110593529B CN110593529B CN201910883694.0A CN201910883694A CN110593529B CN 110593529 B CN110593529 B CN 110593529B CN 201910883694 A CN201910883694 A CN 201910883694A CN 110593529 B CN110593529 B CN 110593529B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- putty
- paint
- leveling
- napping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical class O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical class O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 7
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceric acid Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1687—Use of special additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/34—Filling pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/023—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls for applying adhesive, e.g. glue or mortar, on the covering elements, in particular tiles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of decorative paint, in particular to a construction process of fluorocarbon paint, which comprises the following steps: (1) base layer treatment: checking the flatness of the wall surface, polishing and flattening the bulges, filling and flattening the pits, filling putty into cracks of the wall surface, cutting, polishing and flattening the cracks, and clearing out the particulate impurities and loose layers of the wall surface; (2) puttying and polishing: scraping a layer of leveling putty, polishing and leveling the putty, laying an anti-crack glass fiber net, scraping a layer of leveling putty, and polishing and leveling the putty after the putty is dried; (3) elastic thread, division and adhesive tape; (4) napping: rolling coating a napping elastic coating, and napping by using a napping roller; (5) sealing the primer; (6) brushing elastic intermediate paint; (7) painting a finish; according to the invention, the black cement is added into the leveling putty, so that the strength and the rigidity of the leveling putty can be improved, and a layer of anti-cracking glass fiber net is arranged between two layers of leveling putty, so that the anti-cracking performance of the leveling putty is enhanced, and the spraying effect of fluorocarbon paint is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of decorative paint, in particular to a construction process of fluorocarbon paint.
Background
Fluorocarbon paint is also called fluorocarbon paint, fluorine resin paint, etc., and refers to paint with fluorine resin as main film forming matter. Among various coatings, the fluororesin coating has particularly excellent properties such as weather resistance, heat resistance, low temperature resistance, chemical resistance, and unique non-tackiness and low friction properties due to the large electronegativity of the introduced fluorine element and the strong fluorocarbon bond energy.
Technical problems such as paint surface flowering, sagging, undercut and the like often occur in the fluorocarbon paint construction process, and paint surface flowering is mainly caused by the fact that a spray gun is too close to a few surfaces, so that large-area spraying cannot be performed uniformly, and construction marks occur; sagging is mainly due to low construction viscosity, too thick spraying of the disposable metal fluorocarbon paint or excessive solvent content of high boiling point; orange peel is because the construction viscosity is too high, and the volatilization speed of the diluent is too high; the biting is mainly caused by that the primer coating is not dried completely, the paint surface is sprayed prematurely, the primer coating is not matched with the surface coating, and the primer coating can not be dissolved or swelled under the action of the strong solvent of the surface coating.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is that: overcomes the defects in the prior art and provides a construction process of fluorocarbon paint with no color difference and no sagging and undercut phenomena of a paint film.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction process of fluorocarbon paint, comprising the following steps:
(1) And (3) base layer treatment: checking the flatness of the wall surface, polishing and flattening the bulges, filling and flattening the pits, filling putty into cracks of the wall surface, cutting, polishing and flattening the cracks, and clearing out the particulate impurities and loose layers of the wall surface;
(2) Puttying and polishing: scraping a layer of leveling putty, polishing and leveling the putty, laying an anti-crack glass fiber net, scraping a layer of leveling putty, and polishing and leveling the putty after the putty is dried;
(3) Elastic thread, dividing and sticking adhesive tape;
(4) Napping: rolling coating a napping elastic coating, and napping by using a napping roller;
(5) Sealing primer: after the napping elastic coating in the step (4) is dried, spraying fluorocarbon primer;
(6) And (3) coating elastic intermediate paint: after the primer in the step (5) is dried, coating elastic intermediate paint;
(7) Painting a finish: and (3) after the intermediate paint in the step (6) is dried, coating a finish paint, wherein in the coating process, the spray gun is 20cm away from the wall surface, and the outlet of the spray gun is vertical to the wall surface.
Further, the thickness of the leveling putty is 0.8-1.2mm.
Further, the leveling putty comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-16 parts of KT-103 rubber powder, 2.5-5 parts of montmorillonite, 1.2-1.6 parts of attapulgite, 0.12-0.35 part of defoamer, 0.2-0.5 part of DO75 wetting agent, 1.2-5 parts of dodecanol film-forming auxiliary agent and 20-30 parts of water.
Furthermore, the defoamer is a mixture of polydimethylsiloxane and polyoxypropylene ethylene oxide glycerol ether, and the mass ratio of the defoamer to the mixture is 1:1.2-3.6.
Further, the napping elastic coating comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of water, 2-6 parts of propylene glycol, 10-20 parts of XG-2139S pure propylene elastic emulsion, 2-6 parts of titanium dioxide, 3-8 parts of calcined kaolin, 0.2-0.6 part of S-triazine sterilizing, anti-corrosion and mildew-proofing agent and 0.1-0.5 part of propylene glycol alginate.
Further, the elastic intermediate paint comprises the following components in parts by mass: 20-30 parts of water, 10-20 parts of acrylic emulsion, 0.2-0.5 part of wetting dispersant, 1.2-3.2 parts of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate copolymer, 1.6-4.8 parts of hydrophobic modified polyether hydrophobic modified ethoxy polyurethane rheological agent and 2-6 parts of modified montmorillonite.
Furthermore, the wetting dispersant is one or more of sodium methylene dinaphthyl sulfonate, sodium acrylate and acrylamide copolymer and sodium polyacrylate.
Further, the finishing paint comprises the following components in parts by mass: 50-80 parts of fluorocarbon resin, 0.5-1.8 parts of modified bentonite, 1-3 parts of ethylene glycol, 15-30 parts of water, 10-20 parts of butyl acetate, 0.2-0.6 part of heavy calcium powder, 0.02-0.08 part of active nano silicon dioxide and 0.12-0.32 part of flame retardant.
Further, the flame retardant is one of TZ-600C, FR-305.
The technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the black cement is added into the leveling putty, so that the strength and rigidity of the leveling putty can be improved, and the anti-cracking glass fiber net is arranged between two layers of leveling putty, so that the anti-cracking performance of the leveling putty is enhanced, and the spraying effect of fluorocarbon paint is improved.
According to the invention, the flame retardant is added into the top-coat paint of the fluorocarbon paint, so that the flame retardant effect and the use safety of the paint layer are improved, and the fluorocarbon resin, the modified bentonite, the ethylene glycol, the water, the butyl acetate, the heavy calcium powder and the active nano silicon dioxide are added into the top-coat paint, so that the strength of the top-coat paint layer is higher, the impact resistance is good, and meanwhile, the top-coat paint also has good weather resistance, stain resistance, abrasion resistance and good construction performance.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof.
Example 1
A construction process of fluorocarbon paint, comprising the following steps:
(1) And (3) base layer treatment: checking the flatness of the wall surface, polishing and flattening the bulges, filling and flattening the pits, filling putty into cracks of the wall surface, cutting, polishing and flattening the cracks, and clearing out the particulate impurities and loose layers of the wall surface;
(2) Puttying and polishing: scraping a layer of leveling putty, polishing and leveling the putty, laying an anti-crack glass fiber net, scraping a layer of leveling putty, and polishing and leveling the putty after the putty is dried; the leveling putty comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10 parts of black cement, 10 parts of quartz sand, 3 parts of heavy calcium powder, 1.2 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 1.2 parts of redispersible emulsion powder and 0.2 part of polypropylene fiber; the thickness of the leveling putty is 0.8mm, and the defoamer is a mixture of polydimethylsiloxane and polyoxypropylene ethylene oxide glycerol ether, and the mass ratio of the mixture to the defoamer is 1:1.2;
(3) Elastic thread, dividing and sticking adhesive tape;
(4) Napping: rolling coating a napping elastic coating, and napping by using a napping roller; the napping elastic coating comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10 parts of water, 2 parts of propylene glycol, 10 parts of XG-2139S pure acrylic elastic emulsion, 2 parts of titanium dioxide, 3 parts of calcined kaolin, 0.2 part of S-triazine sterilizing, corrosion preventing and mildew preventing agent and 0.1 part of propylene glycol alginate;
(5) Sealing primer: after the napping elastic coating in the step (4) is dried, spraying fluorocarbon primer;
(6) And (3) coating elastic intermediate paint: after the primer in the step (5) is dried, coating elastic intermediate paint; the elastic intermediate paint comprises the following components in parts by mass: 20 parts of water, 10 parts of acrylic emulsion, 0.2 part of wetting dispersant, 1.2 parts of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate copolymer, 1.6 parts of hydrophobic modified polyether hydrophobic modified ethoxy polyurethane rheological agent and 2 parts of modified montmorillonite; the wetting dispersant is methylene dinaphthyl sodium sulfonate;
(7) Painting a finish: after the intermediate paint in the step (6) is dried, coating a finish paint, wherein in the coating process, a spray gun is 20cm away from the wall surface, and the outlet of the spray gun is vertical to the wall surface; the finishing paint comprises the following components in parts by mass: 50 parts of fluorocarbon resin, 0.5 part of modified bentonite, 1 part of ethylene glycol, 15 parts of water, 10 parts of butyl acetate, 0.2 part of heavy calcium powder, 0.02 part of active nano silicon dioxide, 0.12 part of flame retardant, and TZ-600C is selected as the flame retardant.
Example 2
A construction process of fluorocarbon paint, comprising the following steps:
(1) And (3) base layer treatment: checking the flatness of the wall surface, polishing and flattening the bulges, filling and flattening the pits, filling putty into cracks of the wall surface, cutting, polishing and flattening the cracks, and clearing out the particulate impurities and loose layers of the wall surface;
(2) Puttying and polishing: scraping a layer of leveling putty, polishing and leveling the putty, laying an anti-crack glass fiber net, scraping a layer of leveling putty, and polishing and leveling the putty after the putty is dried; the leveling putty comprises the following components in parts by mass: 12 parts of black cement, 12 parts of quartz sand, 3.2 parts of heavy calcium powder, 1.5 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 1.5 parts of redispersible emulsion powder and 0.3 part of polypropylene fiber; the thickness of the leveling putty is 0.9mm, and the defoamer is a mixture of polydimethylsiloxane and polyoxypropylene ethylene oxide glycerol ether, and the mass ratio of the mixture to the defoamer is 1:1.5;
(3) Elastic thread, dividing and sticking adhesive tape;
(4) Napping: rolling coating a napping elastic coating, and napping by using a napping roller; the napping elastic coating comprises the following components in parts by mass: 12 parts of water, 3 parts of propylene glycol, 12 parts of XG-2139S pure propylene elastic emulsion, 3 parts of titanium dioxide, 3.6 parts of calcined kaolin, 0.3 part of S-triazine sterilizing, corrosion preventing and mildew preventing agent and 0.2 part of propylene glycol alginate;
(5) Sealing primer: after the napping elastic coating in the step (4) is dried, spraying fluorocarbon primer;
(6) And (3) coating elastic intermediate paint: after the primer in the step (5) is dried, coating elastic intermediate paint; the elastic intermediate paint comprises the following components in parts by mass: 22 parts of water, 12 parts of acrylic emulsion, 0.3 part of wetting dispersant, 1.5 parts of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate copolymer, 1.8 parts of hydrophobic modified polyether hydrophobic modified ethoxy polyurethane rheological agent and 3 parts of modified montmorillonite; the wetting dispersant is a mixture of methylene dinaphthyl sodium sulfonate and a copolymer of sodium acrylate and propionamide, and the mass ratio of the wetting dispersant to the copolymer of sodium acrylate and propionamide is 1:1;
(7) Painting a finish: after the intermediate paint in the step (6) is dried, coating a finish paint, wherein in the coating process, a spray gun is 20cm away from the wall surface, and the outlet of the spray gun is vertical to the wall surface; the finishing paint comprises the following components in parts by mass: 55 parts of fluorocarbon resin, 0.6 part of modified bentonite, 1.5 parts of ethylene glycol, 18 parts of water, 12 parts of butyl acetate, 0.3 part of heavy calcium powder, 0.03 part of active nano silicon dioxide and 0.15 part of flame retardant, wherein the flame retardant is TZ-600C.
Example 3
A construction process of fluorocarbon paint, comprising the following steps:
(1) And (3) base layer treatment: checking the flatness of the wall surface, polishing and flattening the bulges, filling and flattening the pits, filling putty into cracks of the wall surface, cutting, polishing and flattening the cracks, and clearing out the particulate impurities and loose layers of the wall surface;
(2) Puttying and polishing: scraping a layer of leveling putty, polishing and leveling the putty, laying an anti-crack glass fiber net, scraping a layer of leveling putty, and polishing and leveling the putty after the putty is dried; the leveling putty comprises the following components in parts by mass: 15 parts of black cement, 15 parts of quartz sand, 4 parts of heavy calcium powder, 1.8 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 1.8 parts of redispersible emulsion powder and 0.3 part of polypropylene fiber; the thickness of the leveling putty is 20cm, and the defoamer is a mixture of polydimethylsiloxane and polyoxypropylene ethylene oxide glycerol ether, and the mass ratio of the mixture is 1:1.5;
(3) Elastic thread, dividing and sticking adhesive tape;
(4) Napping: rolling coating a napping elastic coating, and napping by using a napping roller; the napping elastic coating comprises the following components in parts by mass: 15 parts of water, 4 parts of propylene glycol, 15 parts of XG-2139S pure acrylic elastic emulsion, 4 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 parts of calcined kaolin, 0.4 part of S-triazine sterilizing, corrosion preventing and mildew preventing agent and 0.3 part of propylene glycol alginate;
(5) Sealing primer: after the napping elastic coating in the step (4) is dried, spraying fluorocarbon primer;
(6) And (3) coating elastic intermediate paint: after the primer in the step (5) is dried, coating elastic intermediate paint; the elastic intermediate paint comprises the following components in parts by mass: 25 parts of water, 15 parts of acrylic emulsion, 0.4 part of wetting dispersant, 2.8 parts of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate copolymer, 3.2 parts of hydrophobic modified polyether hydrophobic modified ethoxy polyurethane rheological agent and 4 parts of modified montmorillonite; the wetting dispersant is sodium acrylate and acrylamide copolymer;
(7) Painting a finish: after the intermediate paint in the step (6) is dried, coating a finish paint, wherein in the coating process, a spray gun is 20cm away from the wall surface, and the outlet of the spray gun is vertical to the wall surface; the finishing paint comprises the following components in parts by mass: 60 parts of fluorocarbon resin, 1.2 parts of modified bentonite, 2 parts of ethylene glycol, 25 parts of water, 15 parts of butyl acetate, 0.5 part of heavy calcium powder, 0.05 part of active nano silicon dioxide, 0.24 part of flame retardant, and TZ-600C is selected as the flame retardant.
Example 4
A construction process of fluorocarbon paint, comprising the following steps:
(1) And (3) base layer treatment: checking the flatness of the wall surface, polishing and flattening the bulges, filling and flattening the pits, filling putty into cracks of the wall surface, cutting, polishing and flattening the cracks, and clearing out the particulate impurities and loose layers of the wall surface;
(2) Puttying and polishing: scraping a layer of leveling putty, polishing and leveling the putty, laying an anti-crack glass fiber net, scraping a layer of leveling putty, and polishing and leveling the putty after the putty is dried; the leveling putty comprises the following components in parts by mass: 18 parts of black cement, 18 parts of quartz sand, 5 parts of heavy calcium powder, 3.2 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 4 parts of redispersible emulsion powder and 0.6 part of polypropylene fiber; the thickness of the leveling putty is 20cm, and the defoamer is a mixture of polydimethylsiloxane and polyoxypropylene ethylene oxide glycerol ether, and the mass ratio of the mixture is 1:3.2;
(3) Elastic thread, dividing and sticking adhesive tape;
(4) Napping: rolling coating a napping elastic coating, and napping by using a napping roller; the napping elastic coating comprises the following components in parts by mass: 18 parts of water, 5 parts of propylene glycol, 18 parts of XG-2139S pure acrylic elastic emulsion, 5 parts of titanium dioxide, 6 parts of calcined kaolin, 0.5 part of S-triazine sterilizing, corrosion preventing and mildew preventing agent and 0.4 part of propylene glycol alginate;
(5) Sealing primer: after the napping elastic coating in the step (4) is dried, spraying fluorocarbon primer;
(6) And (3) coating elastic intermediate paint: after the primer in the step (5) is dried, coating elastic intermediate paint; the elastic intermediate paint comprises the following components in parts by mass: 28 parts of water, 18 parts of acrylic emulsion, 0.4 part of wetting dispersant, 3 parts of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate copolymer, 4.5 parts of hydrophobic modified polyether hydrophobic modified ethoxy polyurethane rheological agent and 5 parts of modified montmorillonite; the wetting dispersant is methylene dinaphthyl sodium sulfonate;
(7) Painting a finish: after the intermediate paint in the step (6) is dried, coating a finish paint, wherein in the coating process, a spray gun is 20cm away from the wall surface, and the outlet of the spray gun is vertical to the wall surface; the finishing paint comprises the following components in parts by mass: 70 parts of fluorocarbon resin, 1.6 parts of modified bentonite, 2.8 parts of ethylene glycol, 28 parts of water, 18 parts of butyl acetate, 0.5 part of heavy calcium powder, 0.06 part of active nano silicon dioxide and 0.3 part of flame retardant, wherein the flame retardant is TZ-600C.
Example 5
A construction process of fluorocarbon paint, comprising the following steps:
(1) And (3) base layer treatment: checking the flatness of the wall surface, polishing and flattening the bulges, filling and flattening the pits, filling putty into cracks of the wall surface, cutting, polishing and flattening the cracks, and clearing out the particulate impurities and loose layers of the wall surface;
(2) Puttying and polishing: scraping a layer of leveling putty, polishing and leveling the putty, laying an anti-crack glass fiber net, scraping a layer of leveling putty, and polishing and leveling the putty after the putty is dried; the leveling putty comprises the following components in parts by mass: 20 parts of black cement, 20 parts of quartz sand, 6 parts of heavy calcium powder, 3.6 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 5 parts of redispersible emulsion powder and 0.8 part of polypropylene fiber; the thickness of the leveling putty is 1.2mm, and the defoamer is a mixture of polydimethylsiloxane and polyoxypropylene ethylene oxide glycerol ether, and the mass ratio of the defoamer to the mixture is 1:3.6;
(3) Elastic thread, dividing and sticking adhesive tape;
(4) Napping: rolling coating a napping elastic coating, and napping by using a napping roller; the napping elastic coating comprises the following components in parts by mass: 20 parts of water, 6 parts of propylene glycol, 20 parts of XG-2139S pure acrylic elastic emulsion, 6 parts of titanium dioxide, 8 parts of calcined kaolin, 0.6 part of S-triazine sterilizing, corrosion preventing and mildew preventing agent and 0.5 part of propylene glycol alginate;
(5) Sealing primer: after the napping elastic coating in the step (4) is dried, spraying fluorocarbon primer;
(6) And (3) coating elastic intermediate paint: after the primer in the step (5) is dried, coating elastic intermediate paint; the elastic intermediate paint comprises the following components in parts by mass: 30 parts of water, 20 parts of acrylic emulsion, 0.5 part of wetting dispersant, 3.2 parts of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate copolymer, 4.8 parts of hydrophobic modified polyether hydrophobic modified ethoxy polyurethane rheological agent and 6 parts of modified montmorillonite; the wetting dispersant is methylene dinaphthyl sodium sulfonate;
(7) Painting a finish: after the intermediate paint in the step (6) is dried, coating a finish paint, wherein in the coating process, a spray gun is 20cm away from the wall surface, and the outlet of the spray gun is vertical to the wall surface; the finishing paint comprises the following components in parts by mass: 80 parts of fluorocarbon resin, 1.8 parts of modified bentonite, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, 30 parts of water, 20 parts of butyl acetate, 0.6 part of heavy calcium powder, 0.08 part of active nano silicon dioxide, 0.32 part of flame retardant, and TZ-600C is selected as the flame retardant.
With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims (6)
1. A construction process of fluorocarbon paint is characterized in that: the construction process comprises the following steps:
(1) And (3) base layer treatment: checking the flatness of the wall surface, polishing and flattening the bulges, filling and flattening the pits, filling putty into cracks of the wall surface, cutting, polishing and flattening the cracks, and removing the particles, sundries and loose layers of the wall surface;
(2) Puttying and polishing: scraping a layer of leveling putty, polishing and leveling the putty, laying an anti-crack glass fiber net, scraping a layer of leveling putty, and polishing and leveling the putty after the putty is dried;
(3) Elastic thread, dividing and sticking adhesive tape;
(4) Napping: rolling coating a napping elastic coating, and napping by using a napping roller;
(5) Sealing primer: after the napping elastic coating in the step (4) is dried, spraying fluorocarbon primer;
(6) And (3) coating elastic intermediate paint: after the primer in the step (5) is dried, coating elastic intermediate paint;
(7) Painting a finish: after the intermediate paint in the step (6) is dried, coating a finish paint, wherein in the coating process, a spray gun is 20cm away from the wall surface, and the outlet of the spray gun is vertical to the wall surface;
the napping elastic coating comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of water, 2-6 parts of propylene glycol, 10-20 parts of XG-2139S pure propylene elastic emulsion, 2-6 parts of titanium dioxide, 3-8 parts of calcined kaolin, 0.2-0.6 part of S-triazine sterilizing, anti-corrosion and mildew-proofing agent and 0.1-0.5 part of propylene glycol alginate;
the elastic intermediate paint comprises the following components in parts by mass: 20-30 parts of water, 10-20 parts of acrylic emulsion, 0.2-0.5 part of wetting dispersant, 1.2-3.2 parts of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate copolymer, 1.6-4.8 parts of hydrophobic modified polyether hydrophobic modified ethoxy polyurethane rheological agent and 2-6 parts of modified montmorillonite;
the finishing paint comprises the following components in parts by mass: 50-80 parts of fluorocarbon resin, 0.5-1.8 parts of modified bentonite, 1-3 parts of ethylene glycol, 15-30 parts of water, 10-20 parts of butyl acetate, 0.2-0.6 part of heavy calcium powder, 0.02-0.08 part of active nano silicon dioxide and 0.12-0.32 part of flame retardant.
2. The construction process of the fluorocarbon paint as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the leveling putty is 0.8-1.2mm.
3. The construction process of the fluorocarbon paint as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the leveling putty comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-16 parts of KT-103 rubber powder, 2.5-5 parts of montmorillonite, 1.2-1.6 parts of attapulgite, 0.12-0.35 part of defoamer, 0.2-0.5 part of DO75 wetting agent, 1.2-5 parts of dodecanol film-forming additive and 20-30 parts of water.
4. A process for the construction of fluorocarbon paint as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the defoamer is a mixture of polydimethylsiloxane and polyoxypropylene ethylene oxide glycerol ether, and the mass ratio of the defoamer to the mixture is 1:1.2-3.6.
5. The construction process of the fluorocarbon paint as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the wetting dispersant is one or more of methylene dinaphthyl sodium sulfonate, sodium acrylate and acrylamide copolymer and sodium polyacrylate.
6. The construction process of the fluorocarbon paint as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the flame retardant is one of TZ-600C, FR-305.
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| CN103375000A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2013-10-30 | 上海富臣化工有限公司 | Process for constructing waterborne fluorocarbon metal paint on elastic floating-coat nap surface |
| CN103321366A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-25 | 广西防城港美好涂料有限公司 | Elastic rough bone putty exterior wall and construction method thereof |
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