CN110589141B - Temporary storage device of cigarette case packaging production line - Google Patents
Temporary storage device of cigarette case packaging production line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110589141B CN110589141B CN201910978133.9A CN201910978133A CN110589141B CN 110589141 B CN110589141 B CN 110589141B CN 201910978133 A CN201910978133 A CN 201910978133A CN 110589141 B CN110589141 B CN 110589141B
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- cigarette
- assembly
- lifting
- cigarette case
- transfer mechanism
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 257
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a temporary storage device of a cigarette case packaging production line; including frame, cigarette dish transfer mechanism and cigarette case transfer mechanism, cigarette dish transfer mechanism includes upper and lower conveying assembly, transition subassembly and lifting unit, and cigarette case transfer mechanism is in the front side of cigarette dish transfer mechanism, and cigarette case transfer mechanism includes supporting component, sucking disc subassembly and baffle subassembly. When downstream equipment of the cigarette case packaging production line fails, the temporary storage device of the cigarette case packaging production line can continuously transfer the cigarette cases on the conveying belt of the cigarette case packaging production line into the cigarette trays and store the cigarettes in the temporary storage device of the cigarette case packaging production line, and upstream equipment on the conveying belt of the cigarette case packaging production line can continuously produce the cigarettes; similarly, when the upstream equipment of the cigarette case packaging production line fails, the temporary storage device of the cigarette case packaging production line can convey the cigarette case to the cigarette case packaging production line by utilizing the cigarette case filled with the cigarette case originally stored on the lower conveying assembly, and the production can be continued.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a temporary storage device of a cigarette case packaging production line.
Background
The cigarette case packaging production line is the necessary equipment in the rear end production procedure in tobacco production and processing, and the cigarette case packaging production line gradually packages single-packet cigarettes into packages such as strip through multiple assembly and quality inspection steps, but because the procedures are complicated in the cigarette case packaging production line and the production equipment are more, if a certain intermediate procedure in the cigarette case packaging production line stops, the whole production line must stop production until the fault is removed, and the production capacity cannot be fully utilized in the mode, so that the working efficiency is seriously influenced.
The cigarette tray is the tool of collecting the cigarette case in the production line, and cigarette tray up end and preceding terminal surface are the opening, have the space of placing the cigarette case in the cigarette tray, and the cigarette tray size is unified, and when production line broke down, usually use the cigarette tray to collect the cigarette case.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a temporary storage device of a cigarette case packaging production line, which is reasonable in structure and convenient to use.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a temporary storage device of a cigarette case packaging production line;
Comprises a frame, a cigarette tray transfer mechanism and a cigarette case transfer mechanism;
The cigarette tray transfer mechanism comprises an upper conveying assembly, a lower conveying assembly, a transition assembly and a lifting assembly;
The upper conveying assembly comprises at least one conveying transmission device, the upper side of a conveying belt of the conveying transmission device of the upper conveying assembly is an upper conveying channel for conveying the cigarette tray, the lower conveying assembly also comprises at least one conveying transmission device, the upper side of a conveying belt of the conveying transmission device of the lower conveying assembly is a lower conveying channel for conveying the cigarette tray, the upper conveying assembly is positioned on the upper side of the lower conveying assembly, and the conveying transmission device of the upper conveying assembly and the conveying transmission device of the lower conveying assembly are both arranged on the frame;
The transition assembly is positioned at the front side of the upper conveying assembly and comprises at least one lifting cylinder and at least one front air inlet cylinder, the cylinder body of the front air inlet cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame, the extending and retracting direction of a piston rod of the front air inlet cylinder is the front-back direction, the cylinder body of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the end part of the piston rod of the front air inlet cylinder, the extending and retracting direction of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is the up-down direction, the end part of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is fixedly provided with a supporting plate matched with a cigarette tray, when the front air inlet cylinder and the lifting cylinder are both contracted to the minimum stroke position, the supporting plate is close to the front side of the upper conveying channel, and the upper end surface of the supporting plate is flush with the upper conveying channel;
The lifting assembly comprises at least one lifting motor, at least one lifting gear, at least one lifting rack, two flat drawing cylinders and two supporting plates, wherein the lifting motor, the lifting gear and the lifting rack are in one-to-one correspondence, the lifting motor is fixedly arranged on a frame, the lifting gear is arranged on an output shaft of the corresponding lifting motor, the lifting gear is matched with the corresponding lifting rack, the length direction of the lifting rack is in a vertical direction, the two flat drawing cylinders are arranged left and right and are respectively fixedly connected with the lifting rack, piston rods of the two flat drawing cylinders extend horizontally relatively, the supporting plates are fixedly connected on the piston rods of the corresponding flat drawing cylinders, the two supporting plates are matched with the lower end surfaces of a cigarette tray, the front air inlet cylinder and the lifting cylinder of the transition assembly extend to the maximum stroke position, the supporting plate of the transition assembly is positioned in the middle position of the two supporting plates, the upper end surfaces of the supporting plate are flush with the upper end surfaces of the two supporting plates, and when the two flat drawing cylinders shrink to the minimum displacement, the two supporting plates are respectively positioned at two sides of a lower conveying passage of the lower conveying assembly;
the cigarette case transfer mechanism is positioned at the front side of the cigarette case transfer mechanism and comprises a support assembly, a sucker assembly and a baffle assembly;
The support assembly comprises a movable seat, a movable motor, a movable gear, a movable rack, a support plate, a lifting motor, a lifting gear and a lifting rack; the movable seat is supported on the frame, the movable motor is fixed on the frame, the movable gear is mounted on an output shaft of the movable motor, the movable rack is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the movable seat, the movable gear is matched with the movable rack, the length direction of the movable rack is in the front-back direction, the supporting plate is supported on the movable seat, the lifting motor is fixed on the movable seat, the lifting gear is mounted on an output shaft of the lifting motor, the lifting rack is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the supporting plate, the lifting gear is matched with the lifting rack, and the length direction of the lifting rack is in the up-down direction;
The sucking disc assembly comprises an air collecting cavity, a plurality of guide pipes and a plurality of sucking discs, the plurality of sucking discs are communicated with the air collecting cavity through the plurality of guide pipes, the air collecting cavity is communicated with an external negative pressure source, the air collecting cavity and the plurality of sucking discs are fixed on a supporting plate of the supporting assembly, the plurality of sucking discs are sequentially arranged along the left-right direction, when a movable seat of the supporting assembly moves to a rearmost displacement position, the plurality of sucking discs extend into a cigarette tray placed on two supporting plates of a lifting assembly of a cigarette tray transfer mechanism, and when the movable seat of the supporting assembly moves to a foremost displacement position, the plurality of sucking discs are positioned at the upper side of a conveying belt of a cigarette case packaging production line;
The baffle assembly comprises a transformation cylinder, a crank rod, a crank, a rotating shaft and a transition baffle, wherein the transformation cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame, a piston rod of the transformation cylinder is fixed to one end of the crank, the other end of the crank is hinged to one end of the crank, the other end of the crank is fixedly connected with one end face of the rotating shaft, the other end face of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the transition baffle, the middle part of the rotating shaft is supported on the frame, the length direction of the transition baffle is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the length direction of the transition baffle is in the left-right direction, and the transition baffle is located between a conveying belt of a cigarette case packaging production line and a lifting assembly of a cigarette disc transfer mechanism.
After the structure is adopted, when downstream equipment of the cigarette case packaging production line fails, the temporary storage device of the cigarette case packaging production line can continuously transfer cigarettes on the conveyor belt of the cigarette case packaging production line into cigarette trays and store the cigarettes in the temporary storage device of the cigarette case packaging production line, and upstream equipment on the conveyor belt of the cigarette case packaging production line can continuously produce the cigarettes; similarly, when the upstream equipment of the cigarette case packaging production line fails, the temporary storage device of the cigarette case packaging production line can convey the cigarette case to the cigarette case packaging production line by utilizing the cigarette case filled with the cigarette case originally stored on the lower conveying assembly, and the downstream equipment of the conveying belt of the cigarette case packaging production line can continue to produce.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: reasonable structure, convenient to use, when breaking down in a certain section of production line, guarantee other equipment normal production, realize the productivity maximize, promote production efficiency.
The lifting component of the temporary storage device of the cigarette case packaging production line also comprises at least one fixed plate, wherein the fixed plate corresponds to the lifting racks one by one, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding lifting rack,
The cigarette tray transfer mechanism further comprises a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly comprises a plurality of limiting rods, a plurality of limiting swing rods and a plurality of rotating cylinders, the limiting rods and the rotating cylinders are respectively fixed on the fixed plates, the ends of the limiting rods extend to the front sides of the lifting assemblies, the front end faces of the cigarette trays placed on the two supporting plates of the lifting assembly of the cigarette tray transfer mechanism are abutted against the limiting rods, the limiting swing rods and the rotating cylinders are in one-to-one correspondence, a rotating piston of each rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding limiting swing rod, and when the rotating cylinders rotate to the maximum displacement, the rear end faces of the cigarette trays placed on the two supporting plates of the lifting assembly of the cigarette tray transfer mechanism are abutted against the limiting swing rods.
After the structure is adopted, the fixing plate provides a more reasonable installation position for the limiting component, the limiting component can keep the stability of the cigarette tray when the cigarette tray is lifted, and the phenomenon that normal operation is influenced due to shaking in the front-back direction when the cigarette tray is lifted is avoided.
This cigarette case packaging production line's temporary storage device's spacing subassembly still a plurality of clamp cylinders and a plurality of clamping plates, a plurality of clamp cylinders and a plurality of clamping plates one-to-one, clamping plate fixed connection is in the clamping cylinder piston rod tip that corresponds, clamp cylinder be in the gag lever post with between the spacing pendulum rod, clamp cylinder piston rod direction of stretching out is left and right directions, when clamp cylinder piston rod stretches out the biggest displacement, the clamping plate supports and leans on the cigarette dish lateral wall of placing on two fagging of the lifting unit's of cigarette dish transfer mechanism.
After adopting such structure, spacing subassembly's structure is more specific, can also keep the stability of smoke tray in the left and right directions when the smoke tray is gone up and down.
The cigarette case packaging production line temporary storage device comprises a cigarette case packaging production line temporary storage device, a cigarette case transfer mechanism and a transition assembly, wherein the cigarette case packaging production line temporary storage device comprises a cigarette case packaging production line temporary storage device, the cigarette case packaging production line temporary storage device is characterized in that the cigarette case packaging production line temporary storage device comprises a cigarette case temporary storage device, the cigarette case temporary storage device comprises a cigarette case temporary storage device, and a cigarette case temporary storage device;
When the piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder is contracted to the minimum displacement position, the auxiliary clamp can clamp the top end of the smoke disc positioned at the forefront end on the upper conveying channel to be matched.
After the structure is adopted, the auxiliary positioning component can help the cigarette tray to be better transferred from the upper conveying component to the transition component.
The lifting component of the cigarette tray transfer mechanism of the temporary storage device of the cigarette case packaging production line further comprises at least one first sliding rail and at least one first sliding block, wherein the first sliding rail is fixedly connected to the frame, the trend of the first sliding rail is in the vertical direction, the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the first sliding rail is matched with the first sliding block.
After the structure is adopted, the first sliding rail and the first sliding block can ensure the stability of the lifting assembly when moving up and down.
The support component of the cigarette case transfer mechanism of the temporary storage device of the cigarette case packaging production line further comprises at least one second sliding rail, at least one second sliding block, at least one third sliding rail and at least one third sliding block, wherein the second sliding rails are in one-to-one correspondence with the second sliding blocks, the second sliding rails are fixedly connected to the frame, the trend of the second sliding rails is in the front-back direction, the second sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the movable seat, the second sliding rails are matched with the second sliding blocks, and the second sliding rails and the second sliding blocks play a role of supporting the movable seat;
The third sliding rails are in one-to-one correspondence with the third sliding blocks, the third sliding rails are fixedly connected to the movable base, the trend of the third sliding rails is in the vertical direction, the third sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the supporting plate, and the third sliding rails are matched with the third sliding blocks.
After the structure is adopted, the second sliding rail and the second sliding block can ensure the stability of the moving seat during movement; the third sliding rail and the third sliding block can ensure the stability of the supporting plate when moving up and down.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a temporary storage device of the present cigarette packet packaging line.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a temporary storage device embodiment tray transfer mechanism of the present cigarette pack packaging line.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a temporary storage device embodiment transition assembly, a spacing assembly, an auxiliary positioning assembly, a lifting assembly, and a cigarette tray of the cigarette case packaging line.
Fig. 4 is a front view of a cigarette case transfer mechanism of the temporary storage device embodiment of the cigarette case packaging line.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a temporary storage device embodiment baffle assembly of the present cigarette packet packaging line.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 6
The temporary storage device of the cigarette case packaging production line comprises a frame 1, a cigarette case transfer mechanism and a cigarette case transfer mechanism.
The frame 1 is frame-type structure, and frame 1 provides holistic support for this cigarette case packaging production line's temporary storage device, and frame 1 places subaerial.
The cigarette tray transfer mechanism comprises an upper conveying assembly 21, a lower conveying assembly 22, a transition assembly, a limiting assembly, an auxiliary positioning assembly and a lifting assembly.
The upper conveying assembly 21 comprises two belt conveying transmission devices (the belt conveying transmission devices are common mechanical devices and are not repeated), the two belt conveying transmission devices are arranged at the middle position of the middle rear part of the frame 1, the upper sides of conveying belts of the two belt conveying transmission devices are upper conveying channels 21a for conveying the cigarette trays 3a, and the trend of the upper conveying channels 21a is in a front-back horizontal trend;
similarly, the lower conveying assembly 22 also comprises two belt conveying transmission devices, the two belt conveying transmission devices are arranged at the lower side of the middle rear part of the frame 1, the upper sides of conveying belts of the two belt conveying transmission devices are lower conveying channels 22a for conveying the cigarette tray 3a, the trend of the lower conveying channels 22a is a front-back horizontal trend, and the projection of the two belt conveying transmission devices of the lower conveying assembly 22 on the horizontal plane extends out of the projection front side of the two belt conveying transmission devices of the upper conveying assembly 21 on the horizontal plane.
The transition assembly is positioned at the front side of the upper conveying assembly 21 and comprises two lifting cylinders 23a and two front air inlet cylinders 23b, the cylinder bodies of the two front air inlet cylinders 23b are fixed on the frame 1 through bolts, the extending and retracting directions of piston rods of the front air inlet cylinders 23b are in front-back directions, the two lifting cylinders 23a and the two front air inlet cylinders 23b are in one-to-one correspondence, the cylinder bodies of the lifting cylinders 23a are fixed at the end parts of the piston rods of the corresponding front air inlet cylinders 23b, the extending and retracting directions of the piston rods of the lifting cylinders 23a are in up-down directions, and the end parts of the piston rods of the lifting cylinders 23a are provided with supporting plates 23c matched with the cigarette discs 3a through bolts;
The current intake cylinder 23b and the lift cylinder 23a are contracted to the minimum stroke position, the pallet 23c is close to the front side of the upper conveying path 21a and the upper end surface of the pallet 23c is flush with the upper conveying path 21 a.
The lifting assembly comprises two lifting motors 24a, two lifting gears 24b and two lifting racks 24c, two flat towing cylinders 24e, two fixing plates 24d, two first slide rails 24g, four first slide blocks 24h and two stay plates 24f.
The two lifting motors 24a, the two fixing plates 24d, the two lifting gears 24b and the two lifting racks 24c are in one-to-one correspondence, the two lifting motors 24a are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame 1, each lifting gear 24b is arranged on the output shaft of the corresponding lifting motor 24a, the lifting gears 24b are matched with the corresponding lifting racks 24c, the two lifting racks 24c are distributed on the two sides of the frame 1, the length direction of the lifting racks 24c is vertical, the fixing plates 24d are welded on the corresponding lifting racks 24c, the two flat drawing cylinders 24e are arranged left and right and are respectively welded and fixed with the fixing plates 24d, the piston rods of the two flat drawing cylinders 24e horizontally extend relatively, the supporting plates 24f are fixedly connected on the piston rods of the corresponding flat drawing cylinders 24e, the two supporting plates 24f are matched with the lower end faces of the cigarette tray 3a, the front air inlet cylinders 23b of the transition assembly and the lifting cylinders 23a extend to the maximum stroke positions, the transition assembly 23c is positioned at the middle positions of the two supporting plates 24f, the upper end faces of the transition assembly 23c are positioned at the middle positions of the two supporting plates 24f, the upper end faces of the transition assembly and the upper end faces of the two supporting plates 23c are positioned at the same level as the two flat horizontal planes of the two flat conveying channels 22 f of the two flat conveying assemblies 22 f, and the two flat conveying assemblies 22 f are positioned at the two flat horizontal planes of the two flat conveying channels 22 f are respectively;
The two first sliding rails 24g and the two fixing plates 24d are in one-to-one correspondence, the four first sliding blocks 24h are two by two in a group and matched with the first sliding rails 24g, the two first sliding rails 24g are distributed on the left side and the right side of the frame 1 through bolts in a fixed connection mode, the trend of the first sliding rails 24g is in the up-down direction, and the first sliding blocks 24h are fixedly connected to the fixing plates 24d through bolts.
The limiting assembly comprises four limiting rods 25a, four limiting swing rods 25c and four rotary cylinders 25b. The four limiting rods 25a, the four limiting swing rods 25c and the four rotary cylinders 25b are arranged in pairs, each group of limiting rods 25a is respectively arranged on the fixed plate 24d up and down, the limiting rods 25a are horizontally fixed, the length direction of each limiting rod 25a is in the left-right direction, the end parts of the limiting rods 25a extend to the front side of the lifting assembly, and the front end faces of the cigarette trays 3a arranged on the two supporting plates 24f of the lifting assembly of the cigarette tray transfer mechanism are abutted against the limiting rods 25 a;
The two limit swing rods 25c and the two rotary cylinders 25b are in one-to-one correspondence, the rotary pistons of the rotary cylinders 25b are fixedly connected with one ends of the corresponding limit swing rods 25c, and when each rotary cylinder 25b rotates to the maximum displacement position, the rear end faces of the cigarette trays 3a placed on the two supporting plates 24f of the lifting assembly of the cigarette tray transfer mechanism are abutted against the limit swing rods 25 c.
The limiting assembly is further provided with two clamping air cylinders 25d and two clamping plates 25e, the two clamping air cylinders 25d and the two clamping plates 25e are in one-to-one correspondence, the clamping plates 25e are welded at the end parts of piston rods of the corresponding clamping air cylinders 25d, the clamping air cylinders 25d are positioned between the limiting rods 25a and the limiting swing rods 25c, the extending direction of piston rods of the clamping air cylinders 25d is the left-right direction, and when the piston rods of the clamping air cylinders 25d extend out to the maximum displacement, the clamping plates 25e are abutted against left and right side walls of a cigarette tray 3a placed on two supporting plates 24f of a lifting assembly of the cigarette tray transfer mechanism.
The auxiliary positioning assembly comprises an auxiliary clamp 26b and an auxiliary cylinder 26a, the auxiliary cylinder 26a is fixed on the frame 1 through a bolt, the end part of a piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder 26a is fixed with the auxiliary clamp 26b through a bolt, the extending direction of the piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder 26a is the front-back direction, the auxiliary clamp 26b is positioned on the upper side of an upper conveying channel 21a of the upper conveying assembly 21, clamping plates on two sides of the auxiliary clamp 26b can be controlled to extend to a horizontal state by an electric appliance, clamping of the clamping plates on the two sides can also be controlled, the auxiliary cylinder 26a synchronously stretches and contracts with the front air inlet cylinder 23b of the transition assembly, a gap for the upward and downward movement of a smoke tray 3a is reserved in the auxiliary clamp 26b, and the height of the gap is larger than or equal to the maximum travel distance of the lifting cylinder 23 a;
When the piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder 26a is contracted to the minimum displacement position, the auxiliary clamp 26b can clamp the top end of the forefront smoke tray 3a on the upper conveying channel 21a to be matched, and the piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder 26a extends to drive the smoke tray 3a to move to the lifting assembly along with the transition assembly.
The cigarette case transfer mechanism is positioned in the middle of the front side of the cigarette case transfer mechanism, and comprises a supporting component, a sucker component and a baffle component.
The support assembly includes a moving seat 41k, a moving motor 41c, a moving gear 41d, a moving rack 41e, a support plate 41f, a lifting motor 41j, a lifting gear, a lifting rack 41m, four second slide rails 41a, four second slide blocks 41b, one third slide rail 41g, and one third slide block 41h.
The second sliding rails 41a and the second sliding blocks 41b are in one-to-one correspondence, the four second sliding rails 41a are fixedly connected to the frame 1 in a distributed welding mode, the trend of the second sliding rails 41a is in the front-back direction, the second sliding blocks 41b are arranged on the movable seat 41k through bolts, the second sliding rails 41a are matched with the second sliding blocks 41b, the second sliding rails 41a and the second sliding blocks 41b play a role in supporting the movable seat 41k, the movable seat 41k is supported on the frame 1, the movable motor 41c is fixed on the frame 1 through bolts, the movable gear 41d is arranged on an output shaft of the movable motor 41c, the movable rack 41e is welded on the lower end face of the movable seat 41k, the movable gear 41d is matched with the movable rack 41e, and the length direction of the movable rack 41e is in the front-back direction;
The third sliding rails 41g and the third sliding blocks 41h are in one-to-one correspondence, the third sliding rails 41g are fixed on the movable seat 41k through bolts, the trend of the third sliding rails 41g is in the up-down direction, the third sliding blocks 41h are fixed on the supporting plate 41f through bolts, and the third sliding rails 41g are matched with the third sliding blocks 41 h;
The support plate 41f is supported on the movable seat 41k, the lifting motor 41j is fixed on the movable seat 41k, the lifting gear is mounted on an output shaft of the lifting motor 41j, the lifting rack 41m is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the support plate 41f, the lifting gear is matched with the lifting rack 41m, and the length direction of the lifting rack 41m is in the up-down direction.
The suction cup assembly comprises an air collection cavity 42a, twenty guide pipes 42b and twenty groups of suction cups 42c, the twenty groups of suction cups 42c are communicated with the air collection chamber through the twenty guide pipes 42b, the air collection cavity 42a is communicated with an external negative pressure source, a plurality of supports extend on a supporting plate 41f of the supporting assembly, the air collection cavity 42a and the twenty groups of suction cups 42c are fixed on the supports of the supporting plate 41f, the twenty groups of suction cups 42c are sequentially arranged along the left-right direction, when a movable seat 41k of the supporting assembly moves to the rearmost displacement position, the twenty groups of suction cups 42c extend into a smoke tray 3a placed on two supporting plates 24f of a lifting assembly of the smoke tray transfer mechanism, and when the movable seat 41k of the supporting assembly moves to the foremost displacement position, the twenty groups of suction cups 42c are positioned on the upper side of a conveying belt 5 of a cigarette case packaging production line.
The baffle assembly comprises a conversion cylinder 43a, a crank 43b, a crank 43c, a rotating shaft 43d and a transition baffle 43e, wherein the conversion cylinder 43a is fixed on the frame 1 through bolts, a piston rod of the conversion cylinder 43a is fixed with one end of the crank 43b, the crank 43b is arc-shaped, the other end of the crank 43b is hinged with one end of the crank 43c through a pin shaft, the other end of the crank 43c is welded and fixed with one side end face of the rotating shaft 43d, the length direction of the crank 43c is consistent with the radial direction of the rotating shaft 43d, the other end face of the rotating shaft 43d is fixedly connected with one end of the transition baffle 43e, the middle part of the rotating shaft 43d is supported on the frame 1, the length direction of the transition baffle 43e is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating shaft 43d, the length direction of the transition baffle 43e is left and right, and the transition baffle 43e is positioned between a conveying belt 5 of a cigarette case packaging production line and a lifting assembly of a cigarette disc transfer mechanism.
When the problem occurs in the downstream equipment of the conveyor belt 5 of the cigarette case packaging production line, the upstream equipment can continue to produce the packaging cigarette case 3b, and the cigarette case 3b flowing out of the upstream equipment flows into the temporary storage device of the cigarette case packaging production line through the conveyor belt 5 of the cigarette case packaging production line, specifically as follows:
Firstly, a cigarette tray 3a is placed on an upper conveying channel 21a of an upper conveying assembly 21, the upper end and the front end of the cigarette tray 3a are opened, a cavity for placing a cigarette case 3b is formed in the cigarette tray 3a, the cigarette tray 3a moves to the front end of the upper conveying channel 21a under the action of the upper conveying assembly 21 until reaching a supporting plate 23c of a transition assembly, an auxiliary clamp 26b of an auxiliary positioning assembly is started, the auxiliary clamp 26b clamps the upper end of the cigarette tray 3a, then an auxiliary cylinder 26a of the auxiliary positioning assembly, a front air inlet cylinder 23b of the transition assembly and a lifting cylinder 23a are synchronously started, and the cigarette tray 3a is stably conveyed to two supporting plates 24f of a lifting assembly;
two clamping cylinders 25d and four rotating cylinders 25b of the limiting assembly are started, two clamping plates 25e respectively abut against two side walls of the smoke disc 3a, limiting swing rods 25c swing 90 degrees respectively, limiting swing rods 25c abut against the rear side wall of the smoke disc 3a, the front side wall of the smoke disc 3a abuts against the four limiting rods 25a, and fixing of the smoke disc 3a is completed.
The conversion cylinder 43a of the control flap assembly extends out, the transition flap 43e rotates to the horizontal, the transition flap 43e is positioned between the cigarette tray 3a and the conveyor belt 5 of the cigarette pack packaging line, and the transition flap 43e establishes a temporary road for the cigarette pack 3 b.
The cigarette cases 3b are arranged on the conveyor belt 5 of the cigarette case packaging production line step by step until the cigarette cases 3b reach twenty packages on the conveyor belt 5 of the cigarette case packaging production line, a cigarette case transfer mechanism is started, a moving motor 41c of a supporting component is operated, a supporting moving seat 41k and supporting plates 24f are moved backwards, and the cigarette cases 3b on the conveyor belt 5 of the cigarette case packaging production line are pushed into the cigarette trays 3a on the two supporting plates 24f of a lifting component;
After the above actions are completed, the two lifting motors 24a of the lifting assembly are started to drive the cigarette tray 3a to descend by the height of one cigarette case 3b, the cigarette case 3b on the conveying belt 5 of the cigarette case packaging production line is continuously conveyed by upstream equipment, and when twenty packages are gathered again, the cigarette case transfer mechanism is started again, and the cigarette case 3b on the conveying belt 5 of the cigarette case packaging production line is pushed into the cigarette tray 3a on the two supporting plates 24f of the lifting assembly;
Repeating the above actions for a plurality of times until the cigarette case 3b is filled in the cigarette case 3a, starting two lifting motors 24a of the lifting assembly, descending the cigarette case 3a filled with the cigarette case 3b onto a lower conveying channel 22a of the lower conveying assembly 22, contracting a flat dragging cylinder 24e of the lifting assembly, moving supporting plates 24f to two sides of the cigarette case 3a without contacting the cigarette case 3a, removing the connection between the limiting assembly and the cigarette case 3a, and temporarily storing the cigarette case 3a filled with the cigarette case 3b on the lower conveying assembly 22;
Meanwhile, a new cigarette tray 3a can be placed on the upper conveying channel 21a of the upper conveying assembly 21, the cigarette case 3b on the conveying belt 5 of the cigarette case packaging production line is continuously transferred into the cigarette tray 3a and stored on the lower conveying assembly 22, and when the downstream equipment of the conveying belt 5 of the cigarette case packaging production line fails, the upstream equipment of the conveying belt 5 of the cigarette case packaging production line can continuously produce, so that the productivity is maximized.
When the problem occurs in the upstream equipment of the conveyor belt 5 of the cigarette case packaging production line, the cigarette case 3b originally stored in the temporary storage device of the cigarette case packaging production line can be conveyed to the downstream equipment, and the downstream equipment can continue to process and package the cigarette case 3b, specifically as follows:
Firstly, starting a lower conveying assembly 22, conveying a cigarette tray 3a filled with cigarette boxes 3b on a lower conveying channel 22a to the forefront position, then descending the lifting assembly to the lowest position, and starting two flat towing cylinders 24e to enable two supporting plates 24f to extend to the lower side of the cigarette tray 3 a;
Starting two clamping cylinders 25d and four rotating cylinders 25b of the limiting assembly, respectively abutting two clamping plates 25e on two side walls of the smoke disc 3a, respectively swinging the limiting swing rods 25c by 90 degrees, abutting the limiting swing rods 25c on the rear side wall of the smoke disc 3a, abutting the front side wall of the smoke disc 3a on the four limiting rods 25a, and fixing the smoke disc 3 a;
starting a lifting motor 24a of the lifting assembly to enable the cigarette tray 3a filled with the cigarette boxes 3b to move upwards until the highest layer of cigarette boxes 3b in the cigarette tray 3a is level with a conveying belt 5 of a cigarette box packaging production line;
The transition baffle plate 43e is positioned between the cigarette tray 3a and the conveying belt 5 of the cigarette case packaging production line, and the transition baffle plate 43e is positioned beside the conveying belt 5 of the cigarette case packaging production line and plays a limiting role for the conveying belt 5 of the cigarette case packaging production line;
Starting a supporting component of the cigarette case transferring mechanism, controlling twenty groups of suckers 42c of the sucker component to move to the upper side of the highest layer of cigarette case 3b in the cigarette case 3a, gradually descending the suckers 42c and contacting with the corresponding cigarette case 3b, connecting an external negative pressure source with the sucker component, adsorbing the cigarette case 3b by the corresponding suckers 42c, starting a lifting motor 41j again, driving a supporting plate 41f, the sucker component and the twenty-box cigarette case 3b to synchronously move upwards until the bottom surface of the cigarette case 3b crosses the height of a transition baffle 43e, starting a moving motor 41c, driving a moving seat 41k to move forwards until the cigarette case 3b adsorbed by the sucker component reaches the upper side of a conveying belt 5 of the cigarette case packaging production line, finally starting the lifting motor 41j, descending the supporting plate 41f, dropping the cigarette case 3b to the conveying belt 5 of the cigarette case packaging production line, cutting off the connection of the price of the sucker 42c and the negative pressure source, stacking the cigarette case 3b on the conveying belt 5 of the cigarette case packaging production line, and directly conveying the cigarette case to downstream equipment for packaging and processing.
After the above procedure is completed, the lifting motor 24a of the lifting assembly is started again to enable the cigarette tray 3a fully filled with the cigarette boxes 3b to move upwards until the highest layer of cigarette boxes 3b in the cigarette tray 3a is flush with the conveying belt 5 of the cigarette box packaging production line, after repeated operation for a plurality of times, the cigarette boxes 3b in the cigarette tray 3a are conveyed to downstream equipment completely, the connection between the limiting assembly and the cigarette tray 3a is removed, the auxiliary clamp 26b of the auxiliary positioning assembly is started, the upper end of the cigarette tray 3a is clamped by the auxiliary clamp 26b, the front air inlet cylinder 23b of the transition assembly is started, the supporting plate 23c extends to the lower side of the cigarette tray 3a, then the front air inlet cylinder 23b and the lifting cylinder 23a of the auxiliary positioning assembly are synchronously started, the cigarette tray 3a falls on the upper conveying channel 21a of the upper conveying assembly 21, the auxiliary clamp 26b is retracted, and the empty cigarette tray 3a is temporarily stored on the upper conveying assembly 21;
Meanwhile, the cigarette trays 3a additionally placed on the lower conveying assembly 22 are conveyed to the lifting assembly, and the cigarette trays 3a originally stored on the lower conveying assembly 22 and filled with the cigarette boxes 3b are utilized to convey the cigarette boxes 3b to a cigarette box packaging production line, so that equipment at the downstream of the conveying belt 5 of the cigarette box packaging production line can continue to produce, and the capacity is maximized.
The foregoing is merely one embodiment of the invention, and it should be noted that variations and modifications could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention, which would also be considered to fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A temporary storage device of cigarette case packaging production line which characterized in that:
Comprises a frame, a cigarette tray transfer mechanism and a cigarette case transfer mechanism;
The cigarette tray transfer mechanism comprises an upper conveying assembly, a lower conveying assembly, a transition assembly and a lifting assembly;
The upper conveying assembly comprises at least one conveying transmission device, the upper side of a conveying belt of the conveying transmission device of the upper conveying assembly is an upper conveying channel for conveying the cigarette tray, the lower conveying assembly also comprises at least one conveying transmission device, the upper side of a conveying belt of the conveying transmission device of the lower conveying assembly is a lower conveying channel for conveying the cigarette tray, the upper conveying assembly is positioned on the upper side of the lower conveying assembly, and the conveying transmission device of the upper conveying assembly and the conveying transmission device of the lower conveying assembly are both arranged on the frame;
The transition assembly is positioned at the front side of the upper conveying assembly and comprises at least one lifting cylinder and at least one front air inlet cylinder, the cylinder body of the front air inlet cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame, the extending and retracting direction of a piston rod of the front air inlet cylinder is the front-back direction, the cylinder body of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the end part of the piston rod of the front air inlet cylinder, the extending and retracting direction of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is the up-down direction, the end part of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is fixedly provided with a supporting plate matched with a cigarette tray, when the front air inlet cylinder and the lifting cylinder are both contracted to the minimum stroke position, the supporting plate is close to the front side of the upper conveying channel, and the upper end surface of the supporting plate is flush with the upper conveying channel;
The lifting assembly comprises at least one lifting motor, at least one lifting gear, at least one lifting rack, two flat drawing cylinders and two supporting plates, wherein the lifting motor, the lifting gear and the lifting rack are in one-to-one correspondence, the lifting motor is fixedly arranged on a frame, the lifting gear is arranged on an output shaft of the corresponding lifting motor, the lifting gear is matched with the corresponding lifting rack, the length direction of the lifting rack is in a vertical direction, the two flat drawing cylinders are arranged left and right and are respectively fixedly connected with the lifting rack, piston rods of the two flat drawing cylinders extend horizontally relatively, the supporting plates are fixedly connected on the piston rods of the corresponding flat drawing cylinders, the two supporting plates are matched with the lower end surfaces of a cigarette tray, the front air inlet cylinder and the lifting cylinder of the transition assembly extend to the maximum stroke position, the supporting plate of the transition assembly is positioned in the middle position of the two supporting plates, the upper end surfaces of the supporting plate are flush with the upper end surfaces of the two supporting plates, and when the two flat drawing cylinders shrink to the minimum displacement, the two supporting plates are respectively positioned at two sides of a lower conveying passage of the lower conveying assembly;
the cigarette case transfer mechanism is positioned at the front side of the cigarette case transfer mechanism and comprises a support assembly, a sucker assembly and a baffle assembly;
The support assembly comprises a movable seat, a movable motor, a movable gear, a movable rack, a support plate, a lifting motor, a lifting gear and a lifting rack; the movable seat is supported on the frame, the movable motor is fixed on the frame, the movable gear is mounted on an output shaft of the movable motor, the movable rack is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the movable seat, the movable gear is matched with the movable rack, the length direction of the movable rack is in the front-back direction, the supporting plate is supported on the movable seat, the lifting motor is fixed on the movable seat, the lifting gear is mounted on an output shaft of the lifting motor, the lifting rack is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the supporting plate, the lifting gear is matched with the lifting rack, and the length direction of the lifting rack is in the up-down direction;
The sucking disc assembly comprises an air collecting cavity, a plurality of guide pipes and a plurality of sucking discs, the plurality of sucking discs are communicated with the air collecting cavity through the plurality of guide pipes, the air collecting cavity is communicated with an external negative pressure source, the air collecting cavity and the plurality of sucking discs are fixed on a supporting plate of the supporting assembly, the plurality of sucking discs are sequentially arranged along the left-right direction, when a movable seat of the supporting assembly moves to a rearmost displacement position, the plurality of sucking discs extend into a cigarette tray placed on two supporting plates of a lifting assembly of a cigarette tray transfer mechanism, and when the movable seat of the supporting assembly moves to a foremost displacement position, the plurality of sucking discs are positioned at the upper side of a conveying belt of a cigarette case packaging production line;
The baffle assembly comprises a transformation cylinder, a crank rod, a crank, a rotating shaft and a transition baffle, wherein the transformation cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame, a piston rod of the transformation cylinder is fixed to one end of the crank, the other end of the crank is hinged to one end of the crank, the other end of the crank is fixedly connected with one end face of the rotating shaft, the other end face of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the transition baffle, the middle part of the rotating shaft is supported on the frame, the length direction of the transition baffle is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the length direction of the transition baffle is in the left-right direction, and the transition baffle is located between a conveying belt of a cigarette case packaging production line and a lifting assembly of a cigarette disc transfer mechanism.
2. A temporary storage device for a cigarette packet packaging line according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the lifting assembly also comprises at least one fixed plate which corresponds to the lifting racks one by one and is fixedly connected to the corresponding lifting racks,
The cigarette tray transfer mechanism further comprises a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly comprises a plurality of limiting rods, a plurality of limiting swing rods and a plurality of rotating cylinders, the limiting rods and the rotating cylinders are respectively fixed on the fixed plates, the ends of the limiting rods extend to the front sides of the lifting assemblies, the front end faces of the cigarette trays placed on the two supporting plates of the lifting assembly of the cigarette tray transfer mechanism are abutted against the limiting rods, the limiting swing rods and the rotating cylinders are in one-to-one correspondence, a rotating piston of each rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding limiting swing rod, and when the rotating cylinders rotate to the maximum displacement, the rear end faces of the cigarette trays placed on the two supporting plates of the lifting assembly of the cigarette tray transfer mechanism are abutted against the limiting swing rods.
3. A temporary storage device for a cigarette packet packaging line according to claim 2, characterized in that:
The limiting assembly further comprises a plurality of clamping cylinders and a plurality of clamping plates, the clamping cylinders and the clamping plates are in one-to-one correspondence, the clamping plates are fixedly connected to the end parts of piston rods of the corresponding clamping cylinders, the clamping cylinders are located between the limiting rods and the limiting swing rods, the extending direction of piston rods of the clamping cylinders is the left-right direction, and when the piston rods of the clamping cylinders extend out to the maximum displacement, the clamping plates are abutted to the side walls of the cigarette tray placed on the two supporting plates of the lifting assembly of the cigarette tray transfer mechanism.
4. A temporary storage device for a cigarette packet packaging line according to claim 1, characterized in that:
The cigarette tray transfer mechanism further comprises an auxiliary positioning assembly, the auxiliary positioning assembly comprises an auxiliary clamp and an auxiliary cylinder, the auxiliary cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame, the end part of a piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder is fixed with the auxiliary clamp, the extending direction of the piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder is in the front-back direction, the auxiliary clamp is positioned on the upper side of an upper conveying channel of the upper conveying assembly, and the auxiliary cylinder and the front air inlet cylinder of the transition assembly are telescopic synchronously;
When the piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder is contracted to the minimum displacement position, the auxiliary clamp can clamp the top end of the smoke disc positioned at the forefront end on the upper conveying channel to be matched.
5. A temporary storage device for a cigarette packet packaging line according to claim 3, characterized in that:
the lifting assembly of the cigarette tray transfer mechanism further comprises at least one first sliding rail and at least one first sliding block, the first sliding rail is fixedly connected to the frame, the trend of the first sliding rail is in the vertical direction, the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the first sliding rail is matched with the first sliding block.
6. A temporary storage device for a cigarette packet packaging line according to claim 1, characterized in that:
The cigarette case transfer mechanism comprises a cigarette case transfer mechanism, a cigarette case transfer mechanism and a cigarette case transfer mechanism, wherein the cigarette case transfer mechanism is characterized in that a cigarette case transfer mechanism comprises at least one cigarette case transfer mechanism, at least one cigarette case transfer mechanism and at least one cigarette case transfer mechanism;
The third sliding rails are in one-to-one correspondence with the third sliding blocks, the third sliding rails are fixedly connected to the movable base, the trend of the third sliding rails is in the vertical direction, the third sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the supporting plate, and the third sliding rails are matched with the third sliding blocks.
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| CN110589141B true CN110589141B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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