CN1105828A - Western ham and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Western ham and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1105828A
CN1105828A CN94113614A CN94113614A CN1105828A CN 1105828 A CN1105828 A CN 1105828A CN 94113614 A CN94113614 A CN 94113614A CN 94113614 A CN94113614 A CN 94113614A CN 1105828 A CN1105828 A CN 1105828A
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kilogram
temperature
western
minutes
lean meat
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CN94113614A
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Chinese (zh)
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李皓景
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention relates to western ham and a preparation method thereof, the main raw materials comprise lean meat, curing agent, starch, soybean protein powder, carrageenan, sodium alginate, zinc lactate, monosodium glutamate, water and spices, and the preparation method comprises the steps of raw material cutting, tenderization, pickling and rolling, ingredient stirring, mold filling and precooking, cooling and demolding, slicing and packaging, high-temperature sterilization, heat preservation test, inspection, boxing and warehousing. The invention has unique flavor, has the health-care effects of strengthening body and intelligence and enhancing human microcirculation, can be safely stored for 6-12 months at normal temperature, and is convenient for people to carry and eat.

Description

Western-style ham and its preparation method
The present invention relates to the meat packing field, particularly relate to Western-style ham and preparation method thereof.
The Western-style ham production history of China is long, but because of the process conditions restriction, the Western-style ham problem of long-period freshness preserving is at normal temperatures solved always." a kind of ham and method for producing through high temperature sterilization " disclosed in CN 107634A, it is made up of lean meat, mixed phosphate, spice, starch, albumen powder, carragheen and sodium alginate, its processing method comprises prepared in saline, injection tumbling, the tumbling of pickling, prepare burden, strand system, dashes and fill out ligation, cooking disinfection, cooling, packing warehouse-in, can make ham safe storage 3~6 months at normal temperatures.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Western-style ham than prior art normal-temperature fresh-keeping better effects and if preparation method thereof, and by adding health-care agent, make the present invention and except peculiar flavour, also have nutritious health-care effect with ham, allow people can be safely, edible relievedly.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: this Western-style ham primary raw material is that oily fat is lower than 10% lean meat, with lean meat by double centner, also has 20~60 kg of pure water purification, 3.7~7.2 kilograms curing agent, 2~10 kilograms starch in the Western-style ham, 1~4 kilogram soyabean protein powder, 0.1~0.3 kilogram carragheen, 0.1~0.3 kilogram sodium alginate, 0.2~0.4 kilogram zinc lactate, 0.1~0.3 kilogram monosodium glutamate, 0.4~1.5 kilogram attached material such as spice.Wherein lean meat can be a kind of can zoophagous lean meat or lean pork and other one or more edible animal lean meat mix in 100: 0~100 ratio; Curing agent then is made up of salt, nitrite, vitamin C, composite phosphate, white sugar, and its proportioning is: 2.4~3.5: 0.006~0.015: 0.008~0.5: 0.2~0.4: 1~2.5; Spice by flesh fruit powder, ginger powder and pepper powder in 0.05~0.2: 0.06~0.1: 0.02~0.05 ratio mix.
Preparation method of the present invention comprises that raw material is cut apart, tenderization, pickle that tumbling, batching are stirred, the dress mould is precooked, cooling and demolding, slice packaging, high-temperature sterilization, insulation test, check vanning, warehouse-in.Wherein:
1. raw material is cut apart: remove oily fat in cutting meat, manadesma, broken cartilage, blood stains etc.
2. tenderization: add tenderization in the tenderization machine.
3. pickle tumbling: add the curing agent and the pure water that prepare, in the environment of-0.1~0.6MPa, temperature is controlled at 1~18 ℃, 8~72 hours tumbling total times.During tumbling, just changeing after 10~30 minutes and stopping 5~20 minutes, reversing 10~30 minutes again, so circulation repeatedly.
4. batching stirs: stir after adding all attached material, each attached material and lean meat are fully mixed.
5. adorning mould precooks: precooked under 70~95 ℃ water temperature 2.5~4 hours behind the vacuum dress mould.
6. cooling and demolding: after temperature is suitable for hand operated, ham is taken out from module.
7. slice packaging: by the Different Weight vacuum packaging, packaging material are selected PET/AL/PE for use, or select thermophilic digestion, shading, vacuum composite membrane for use.
8. high-temperature sterilization: heating up makes product temperature reach 80~100 ℃, and increasing temperature and pressure makes pressure reach 1~2 atmospheric pressure again, when temperature reaches 120~130 ℃, and heat-insulation pressure keeping 15~30 minutes, pressurize cooling again, temperature is reduced to normal pressure after reducing to 80~100 ℃.
9. insulation test: temperature was 30 to 38 ℃ of insulations 3~8 days.
10. the warehouse-in of checking, case: close inspection, with qualified products vanning warehouse-in.
The present invention is owing to added vitamin C, zinc lactate and sodium alginate in raw material, make this Western-style ham when keeping original peculiar flavour, also have strong body intelligence development, strengthen the health-care effect of microcirculation in human body, again owing to adopt autoclave sterilization technology among the preparation method, make the present invention's safe storage 6~12 months at normal temperatures, adopt the section quantitative package simultaneously, be convenient for people to carry edible.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
100 kilograms of lean pork after cutting apart, add curing agent after the tenderization, wherein salt is 2.5 kilograms, 0.08 kilogram of natrium nitrosum, 0.08 kilogram of vitamin C, 0.3 kilogram of composite phosphate, 30 kilograms in 1.5 kilograms of white sugar and water, tumbling in drum, temperature is controlled at about 3 ± 2 ℃, 10 hours total times (the controller choosing is just being changeed after 15 minutes and stopped 10 minutes, reverses 15 minutes again), add 4 kilograms of starch again, 2 kilograms of soyabean protein powders, 0.2 kilogram of carragheen, 0.1 kilogram of sodium alginate, 0.2 kilogram of zinc lactate, 0.2 kilogram of monosodium glutamate, 0.05 kilogram in flesh fruit powder, 0.08 kilogram of ginger powder, 0.02 kilogram of pepper powder, in mixer, stir after 15 minutes and adorn mould, 3 kilograms of every moulds boiled 3 hours in 80 ℃ of water, boiled when central temperature reaches 68 ℃ 20 minutes, be cooled to 25 ℃ of slice packagings again, packed weight 250 gram/bags are sterilized in high-pressure sterilizing pot, the sterilization formula: 10 '-20 '-30 '/121 ℃.
Embodiment 2
80 kilograms of porks after cutting apart, 20 kilograms in chicken adds curing agent after the tenderization together, wherein salt is 3 kilograms, 0.01 kilogram of natrium nitrosum, 0.1 kilogram of vitamin c, 0.35 kilogram of composite phosphate, 40 kilograms in 2 kilograms of white sugar and water, tumbling total time is 12 hours, 15 ℃ of temperature, (wherein just changeing after 20 minutes and stopping 15 minutes, reversing again 30 minutes), add 5 kilograms of starch, 3 kilograms of soyabean protein powders, 0.3 kilogram of carragheen, 0.2 kilogram of sodium alginate, 0.2 kilogram of zinc lactate, 0.25 kilogram of monosodium glutamate, 0.06 kilogram in flesh fruit powder, 0.1 kilogram of ginger powder, 0.04 kilogram of pepper powder, stirred 20 minutes, 1 kilogram the mould of packing into boiled 2.5 hours in 70 ℃ of water, boil when central temperature reaches 62 ℃ after 25 minutes and be cooled to below 20 ℃, slice packaging, 400 gram/bags, sterilization formula choosing: 10 '-25 '-30 '/125 ℃.
Embodiment 3
100 kilograms in beef after cutting apart, add curing agent after the tenderization, wherein salt is 3.5 kilograms, 0.012 kilogram of natrium nitrosum, 0.2 kilogram of vitamin c, 0.32 kilogram of composite phosphate, 2.2 kilograms of white sugar, 50 kilograms in water, 10 ℃ of tumbling temperature, 16 hours total times (wherein just changeing 10 minutes, and stopping reversing again in 20 minutes 10 minutes), add 6 kilograms of starch, 0.1 kilogram of zinc lactate, 0.1 kilogram of sodium alginate, 0.3 kilogram of monosodium glutamate, 0.08 kilogram in flesh fruit powder, 0.1 kilogram of ginger powder, 0.06 kilogram of pepper powder stirs in the 3 kilograms of moulds of packing into after 20 minutes, boils 3.5 hours in 85 ℃ of water, boiled 30 minutes during 72 ℃ of central temperatures, be cooled to the slice packaging of back below 20 ℃ again, 400 gram/bags, the choosing of sterilization formula:
10′-30′-40′/121℃。

Claims (5)

1, a kind of Western-style ham, it is characterized in that: its primary raw material is that oily fat is lower than 10% lean meat, lean meat with the double centner timing, also had 20~60 kg of pure water purification, 3.7~7.2 kilograms curing agent in the Western-style ham, 2~10 kilograms starch, 1~4 kilogram soyabean protein powder, 0.1~0.3 kilogram sodium alginate, 0.2~0.4 kilogram zinc lactate, 0.1~0.3 kilogram monosodium glutamate, 0.4~1.5 kilogram attached material such as spice.
2, Western-style ham as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: primary raw material lean meat can be a kind of can zoophagous lean meat or lean pork and other one or more edible animal lean meat mix in 100: 0~100 ratio.
3, Western-style ham as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein curing agent be by salt, nitrite, vitamin C, composite phosphate, white sugar by 2.4~3.5: cooperate form at 0.006~0.015: 0.008~0.5: 0.2~0.4: 1~2.5.
4, Western-style ham as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: spice be by flesh fruit, ginger powder and pepper powder by 0.05~0.2: 0.06~0.1: 0.02~0.05 proportioning mixes.
5, a kind of method for preparing Western-style ham as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this preparation method comprises the steps:
1. raw material is cut apart: remove oily fat in cutting meat, manadesma, broken cartilage, blood stains etc.
2. tenderization: add tenderization in the tenderization machine.
3. pickle tumbling: add the curing agent and the pure water that prepare, in the environment of-0.1~0.6MPa, temperature is controlled at 1~18 ℃, 8~72 hours tumbling total times.During tumbling, just changeing after 10~30 minutes and stopping 5~20 minutes, reversing 10~30 minutes again, so circulation repeatedly.
4. batching stirs: stir after adding all attached material, each attached material and lean meat are fully mixed.
5. adorning mould precooks: precooked under 70~95 ℃ water temperature 2.5~4 hours behind the vacuum dress mould.
6. cooling and demolding: after temperature is suitable for hand operated, ham is taken out from module.
7. slice packaging: by the Different Weight vacuum packaging, packaging material are selected PET/AL/PE for use, or select thermophilic digestion, shading, vacuum composite membrane for use.
8. high-temperature sterilization: heating up makes product temperature reach 80~100 ℃, and increasing temperature and pressure makes pressure reach 1~2 atmospheric pressure again, when temperature reaches 120~130 ℃, and heat-insulation pressure keeping 15~30 minutes, pressurize cooling again, temperature is reduced to normal pressure after reducing to 80~100 ℃.
9. insulation test: temperature was 30 to 38 ℃ of insulations 3~8 days.
10. the warehouse-in of checking, case: close inspection, with qualified products vanning warehouse-in.
CN94113614A 1994-11-17 1994-11-17 Western ham and preparation method thereof Pending CN1105828A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN94113614A CN1105828A (en) 1994-11-17 1994-11-17 Western ham and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN94113614A CN1105828A (en) 1994-11-17 1994-11-17 Western ham and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1105828A true CN1105828A (en) 1995-08-02

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CN94113614A Pending CN1105828A (en) 1994-11-17 1994-11-17 Western ham and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1087929C (en) * 1998-08-18 2002-07-24 马军 Whitening, beautifying and skin-protecting cream
CN1919067B (en) * 2006-08-31 2010-09-01 华南农业大学 Method for processing jerky
CN101147596B (en) * 2007-11-05 2010-12-08 南京雨润食品有限公司 Oil protecting agent
CN101147597B (en) * 2007-11-05 2011-04-06 南京雨润食品有限公司 Pickled and salted product acidity controlled complement composition and method for preparing acidity controlled pickled and salted product
CN102334700A (en) * 2010-07-19 2012-02-01 天津宝迪农业科技股份有限公司 Sliced smoked ham and preparation method thereof
CN103190642A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-07-10 天津春宇食品配料有限公司 All-natural meaty western-style ham and preparation method thereof
CN103689655A (en) * 2013-12-14 2014-04-02 高磊 Method for processing western ham
CN104026631A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 南京海鲸食品厂 Ham and processing technology thereof
CN106616487A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-05-10 南京晓庄学院 Low-temperature sandwich ham processing method
CN107095173A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-08-29 江苏雨润肉食品有限公司 The processing method that a kind of water at low temperature boils ham
CN109393342A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-01 得利斯集团有限公司 A kind of belt leather vacuum packaging Western-style ham and preparation method thereof
CN111493289A (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-07 郑州轻工业学院 Processing method of low-salt western ham

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1087929C (en) * 1998-08-18 2002-07-24 马军 Whitening, beautifying and skin-protecting cream
CN1919067B (en) * 2006-08-31 2010-09-01 华南农业大学 Method for processing jerky
CN101147596B (en) * 2007-11-05 2010-12-08 南京雨润食品有限公司 Oil protecting agent
CN101147597B (en) * 2007-11-05 2011-04-06 南京雨润食品有限公司 Pickled and salted product acidity controlled complement composition and method for preparing acidity controlled pickled and salted product
CN102334700A (en) * 2010-07-19 2012-02-01 天津宝迪农业科技股份有限公司 Sliced smoked ham and preparation method thereof
CN103190642A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-07-10 天津春宇食品配料有限公司 All-natural meaty western-style ham and preparation method thereof
CN103689655A (en) * 2013-12-14 2014-04-02 高磊 Method for processing western ham
CN104026631A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 南京海鲸食品厂 Ham and processing technology thereof
CN106616487A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-05-10 南京晓庄学院 Low-temperature sandwich ham processing method
CN107095173A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-08-29 江苏雨润肉食品有限公司 The processing method that a kind of water at low temperature boils ham
CN109393342A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-01 得利斯集团有限公司 A kind of belt leather vacuum packaging Western-style ham and preparation method thereof
CN111493289A (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-07 郑州轻工业学院 Processing method of low-salt western ham

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