CN110558367A - preservation method of lotus root slices - Google Patents
preservation method of lotus root slices Download PDFInfo
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- CN110558367A CN110558367A CN201810574841.1A CN201810574841A CN110558367A CN 110558367 A CN110558367 A CN 110558367A CN 201810574841 A CN201810574841 A CN 201810574841A CN 110558367 A CN110558367 A CN 110558367A
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- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003761 preservation solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- 235000000802 Leonurus cardiaca ssp. villosus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 9
- PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)=O PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012671 Gastrointestinal haemorrhages Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034507 Haematemesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015710 Iron-Deficiency Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006750 hematuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/015—Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/154—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
- A23L5/41—Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
the invention discloses a preservation method of lotus root slices, which comprises the following steps: (1) pre-treating; (2) soaking in a preservation solution: soaking the lotus root slices treated in the step (1) in a compound preservation solution for 10-20min at the temperature of 1-4 ℃; the compound preservation solution contains 1-3 g of ginseng extract, 1-2 g of motherwort extract and 3-5 g of chrysanthemum extract in each liter of purified water; (3) pre-packaging in vacuum; (4) electron beam irradiation treatment: carrying out electron beam irradiation treatment on the lotus root slices subjected to vacuum pre-packaging in the step (3), wherein the irradiation dose is 10-20 kGy; (5) and (3) storage: and (4) storing the lotus root slices subjected to the irradiation treatment in the step (4), wherein the storage temperature is 0-4 ℃. The storage period of the lotus root slices preserved by the method can reach 80-100 days, and meanwhile, the browning phenomenon and the deterioration phenomenon are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
the invention particularly relates to a preservation method of lotus root slices, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing.
Background
in rhizome foods, the iron content of lotus roots is high, so that the lotus roots are suitable for patients with iron deficiency anemia. The lotus root has low sugar content and contains a large amount of vitamin C and dietary fiber, and is very beneficial to people suffering from weak diseases such as liver disease, constipation, diabetes and the like.
The lotus root also contains rich tannic acid, has the effects of contracting blood vessels and stopping bleeding, and is very suitable for people with blood stasis, hematemesis, hematuria and hematochezia, as well as puerpera and leukemia.
the lotus root also has the functions of relieving summer heat and clearing heat, and is good summer heat-dispelling food. Cooked lotus root is cool in nature, and has effects of nourishing heart, promoting blood production, invigorating spleen, stimulating appetite, nourishing and strengthening body; the decoction has effects of promoting urination, clearing heat and moistening lung. And has the characteristics of activating blood without breaking blood and stopping bleeding without stagnating blood.
at present, the preservation of lotus root agricultural products mainly comprises refrigeration, micro-freezing and chemical preservative preservation technologies. The partial freezing method, however, requires precise temperature control capability of the storage equipment. The safety of chemical preservation has been controversial. The electron beam irradiation is a novel food sterilization technology, the sterilization time is short, and the nutrient components are not damaged.
disclosure of Invention
the invention aims to provide a preservation method of lotus root slices, which can ensure the freshness of the lotus root slices in a longer time.
in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
1. a preservation method of lotus root slices comprises the following specific steps:
(1) pretreatment: cleaning fresh lotus roots, peeling and cutting into a sheet-shaped structure;
(2) Soaking in a preservation solution: soaking the lotus root slices treated in the step (1) in a compound preservation solution for 10-20min at the temperature of 1-4 ℃; the compound preservation solution contains 1-3 g of ginseng extract, 1-2 g of motherwort extract and 3-5 g of chrysanthemum extract in each liter of purified water;
(3) Vacuum pre-packaging: carrying out vacuum pre-packaging on the lotus root slices in the step (2);
(4) electron beam irradiation treatment: carrying out electron beam irradiation treatment on the lotus root slices subjected to vacuum pre-packaging in the step (3), wherein the irradiation dose is 10-20 kGy;
(5) and (3) storage: and (4) storing the lotus root slices subjected to the irradiation treatment in the step (4), wherein the storage temperature is 0-4 ℃.
2. The preservation method of the lotus root slices is characterized in that the vacuum pre-packaging is to put the lotus root slices in the step (2) into a high-barrier packaging bag for vacuum packaging, and the packaging material is PE.
3. The preservation method of the lotus root slices is characterized in that the ginseng extract is prepared by the following steps:
a. drying and pulverizing Ginseng radix, adding 30-50% ethanol water solution 4-5 times of dried and pulverized Ginseng radix, extracting under reflux at 50-60 deg.C for 40-60 min, and filtering to obtain extractive solution;
b. extracting the leaching liquor with diethyl ether to obtain extract liquor;
c. subjecting the extractive solution to column chromatography with polyethylene glycol 5000 column, and eluting with 5-10% ethanol water solution to obtain first-stage eluate;
d. performing chromatography on the first-stage eluate with 300 mesh polyamide powder as adsorbent, and eluting with 0.1-0.3% acetic acid water solution to obtain second-stage eluate;
e. recrystallizing the second-stage eluate with ethanol, and drying to obtain the Ginseng radix extract.
the motherwort extract is prepared by the following method:
a. Drying and pulverizing herba Leonuri, adding 30-50% ethanol water solution 4-5 times of the dried and pulverized herba Leonuri, extracting under reflux at 50-60 deg.C for 40-60 min, and filtering to obtain extractive solution;
b. extracting the leaching liquor with diethyl ether to obtain extract liquor;
c. subjecting the extractive solution to column chromatography with polyethylene glycol 5000 column, and eluting with 5-10% ethanol water solution to obtain first-stage eluate;
d. performing chromatography on the first-stage eluate with 300 mesh polyamide powder as adsorbent, and eluting with 0.1-0.3% acetic acid water solution to obtain second-stage eluate;
e. recrystallizing the second-stage eluate with ethanol, and drying to obtain herba Leonuri extract.
the chrysanthemum extract is prepared by the following method:
a. drying and pulverizing flos Chrysanthemi, adding 30-50% ethanol water solution 4-5 times of dried and pulverized flos Chrysanthemi, extracting at 50-60 deg.C under reflux for 40-60 min, and filtering to obtain extractive solution;
b. Extracting the leaching liquor with diethyl ether to obtain extract liquor;
c. subjecting the extractive solution to column chromatography with polyethylene glycol 5000 column, and eluting with 5-10% ethanol water solution to obtain first-stage eluate;
d. Performing chromatography on the first-stage eluate with 300 mesh polyamide powder as adsorbent, and eluting with 0.1-0.3% acetic acid water solution to obtain second-stage eluate;
e. recrystallizing the second-stage eluate with ethanol, and drying to obtain flos Chrysanthemi extract.
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the preservation method of the lotus root slices provided by the invention utilizes the natural extracts of the ginseng extract, the motherwort extract and the chrysanthemum extract as the composite preservation solution, has the functions of antioxidation and bacteriostasis, and can slow down the browning of the lotus root slices and prevent the lotus root slices from deteriorating by soaking in the composite preservation solution. And then the propagation of the microorganisms in the lotus root slices can be effectively reduced through vacuum packaging and electron beam irradiation, and the loss of nutrient substances is reduced. The lotus root slices can be preserved by the preservation method, and the original freshness can be kept within 80-100 days.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
example 1:
1. a preservation method of lotus root slices comprises the following specific steps:
(1) pretreatment: cleaning fresh lotus roots, peeling and cutting into a sheet-shaped structure;
(2) soaking in a preservation solution: soaking the lotus root slices treated in the step (1) in a compound preservation solution for 10min at the temperature of 1 ℃; the compound preservation solution contains 1 g of ginseng extract, 1 g of motherwort extract and 3 g of chrysanthemum extract in each liter of purified water;
(3) vacuum pre-packaging: carrying out vacuum pre-packaging on the lotus root slices in the step (2);
(4) electron beam irradiation treatment: carrying out electron beam irradiation treatment on the lotus root slices subjected to vacuum pre-packaging in the step (3), wherein the irradiation dose is 10 kGy;
(5) and (3) storage: and (4) storing the lotus root slices subjected to the irradiation treatment in the step (4), wherein the storage temperature is 0 ℃.
2. the preservation method of the lotus root slices is characterized in that the vacuum pre-packaging is to put the lotus root slices in the step (2) into a high-barrier packaging bag for vacuum packaging, and the packaging material is PE.
3. the preservation method of the lotus root slices is characterized in that the ginseng extract is prepared by the following steps:
a. drying and crushing ginseng, adding 30% ethanol water solution, wherein the total weight of the ethanol water solution is 4 times of the weight of the dried and crushed ginseng, carrying out hot reflux extraction at 50 ℃ for 40 minutes, and filtering to obtain an extract;
b. Extracting the leaching liquor with diethyl ether to obtain extract liquor;
c. subjecting the extractive solution to column chromatography with polyethylene glycol 5000 column, and eluting with 5% ethanol water solution to obtain first-stage eluate;
d. Performing chromatography on the first-stage eluent by using 300-mesh polyamide powder as an adsorbent, and eluting by using 0.1% acetic acid aqueous solution to obtain a second-stage eluent;
e. Recrystallizing the second-stage eluate with ethanol, and drying to obtain the Ginseng radix extract.
The motherwort extract is prepared by the following method:
a. Drying and crushing motherwort, adding 30% ethanol water solution, wherein the total weight of the ethanol water solution is 4 times of the weight of the dried and crushed motherwort, leaching for 40 minutes at 50 ℃ by hot reflux, and filtering to obtain leaching liquor;
b. extracting the leaching liquor with diethyl ether to obtain extract liquor;
c. subjecting the extractive solution to column chromatography with polyethylene glycol 5000 column, and eluting with 5% ethanol water solution to obtain first-stage eluate;
d. performing chromatography on the first-stage eluent by using 300-mesh polyamide powder as an adsorbent, and eluting by using 0.1% acetic acid aqueous solution to obtain a second-stage eluent;
e. Recrystallizing the second-stage eluate with ethanol, and drying to obtain herba Leonuri extract.
the chrysanthemum extract is prepared by the following method:
a. drying and crushing chrysanthemum, adding 30% ethanol water solution, wherein the total weight of the ethanol water solution is 4 times of the weight of the dried and crushed chrysanthemum, carrying out hot reflux extraction at 50 ℃ for 40 minutes, and filtering to obtain an extract;
b. extracting the leaching liquor with diethyl ether to obtain extract liquor;
c. subjecting the extractive solution to column chromatography with polyethylene glycol 5000 column, and eluting with 5% ethanol water solution to obtain first-stage eluate;
d. performing chromatography on the first-stage eluent by using 300-mesh polyamide powder as an adsorbent, and eluting by using 0.1% acetic acid aqueous solution to obtain a second-stage eluent;
e. recrystallizing the second-stage eluate with ethanol, and drying to obtain flos Chrysanthemi extract.
example 2: 1. a preservation method of lotus root slices comprises the following specific steps:
(1) pretreatment: cleaning fresh lotus roots, peeling and cutting into a sheet-shaped structure;
(2) Soaking in a preservation solution: soaking the lotus root slices treated in the step (1) in a compound preservation solution for 15min at the temperature of 2 ℃; the compound preservation solution contains 2 g of ginseng extract, 1.5 g of motherwort extract and 4 g of chrysanthemum extract in each liter of purified water;
(3) vacuum pre-packaging: carrying out vacuum pre-packaging on the lotus root slices in the step (2);
(4) electron beam irradiation treatment: carrying out electron beam irradiation treatment on the lotus root slices subjected to vacuum pre-packaging in the step (3), wherein the irradiation dose is 15 kGy;
(5) and (3) storage: and (4) storing the lotus root slices subjected to the irradiation treatment in the step (4), wherein the storage temperature is 2 ℃.
2. the preservation method of the lotus root slices is characterized in that the vacuum pre-packaging is to put the lotus root slices in the step (2) into a high-barrier packaging bag for vacuum packaging, and the packaging material is PE.
3. The preservation method of the lotus root slices is characterized in that the ginseng extract is prepared by the following steps:
a. drying and crushing ginseng, adding 40% ethanol water solution, wherein the total weight of the ethanol water solution is 4.5 times of the weight of the dried and crushed ginseng, carrying out hot reflux extraction at 55 ℃ for 50 minutes, and filtering to obtain an extract;
b. extracting the leaching liquor with diethyl ether to obtain extract liquor;
c. Subjecting the extractive solution to column chromatography with polyethylene glycol 5000 column, and eluting with 8% ethanol water solution to obtain first-stage eluate;
d. Performing chromatography on the first-stage eluent by using 300-mesh polyamide powder as an adsorbent, and eluting by using 0.2% acetic acid aqueous solution to obtain a second-stage eluent;
e. Recrystallizing the second-stage eluate with ethanol, and drying to obtain the Ginseng radix extract.
the motherwort extract is prepared by the following method:
a. drying and crushing motherwort, adding 40% ethanol water solution, wherein the total weight of the ethanol water solution is 4.5 times of the weight of the dried and crushed motherwort, leaching for 50 minutes at 55 ℃ by hot reflux, and filtering to obtain leaching liquor;
b. extracting the leaching liquor with diethyl ether to obtain extract liquor;
c. subjecting the extractive solution to column chromatography with polyethylene glycol 5000 column, and eluting with 8% ethanol water solution to obtain first-stage eluate;
d. Performing chromatography on the first-stage eluent by using 300-mesh polyamide powder as an adsorbent, and eluting by using 0.2% acetic acid aqueous solution to obtain a second-stage eluent;
e. recrystallizing the second-stage eluate with ethanol, and drying to obtain herba Leonuri extract.
The chrysanthemum extract is prepared by the following method:
a. Drying and crushing chrysanthemum, adding 40% ethanol water solution, wherein the total weight of the ethanol water solution is 4.5 times of the weight of the dried and crushed chrysanthemum, carrying out hot reflux extraction at 55 ℃ for 50 minutes, and filtering to obtain an extract;
b. extracting the leaching liquor with diethyl ether to obtain extract liquor;
c. subjecting the extractive solution to column chromatography with polyethylene glycol 5000 column, and eluting with 8% ethanol water solution to obtain first-stage eluate;
d. performing chromatography on the first-stage eluent by using 300-mesh polyamide powder as an adsorbent, and eluting by using 0.2% acetic acid aqueous solution to obtain a second-stage eluent;
e. recrystallizing the second-stage eluate with ethanol, and drying to obtain flos Chrysanthemi extract.
Example 3: 1. a preservation method of lotus root slices comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Pretreatment: cleaning fresh lotus roots, peeling and cutting into a sheet-shaped structure;
(2) Soaking in a preservation solution: soaking the lotus root slices treated in the step (1) in a compound preservation solution for 20min at 4 ℃; the compound preservation solution contains 3 g of ginseng extract, 2 g of motherwort extract and 5 g of chrysanthemum extract in each liter of purified water;
(3) vacuum pre-packaging: carrying out vacuum pre-packaging on the lotus root slices in the step (2);
(4) Electron beam irradiation treatment: carrying out electron beam irradiation treatment on the lotus root slices subjected to vacuum pre-packaging in the step (3), wherein the irradiation dose is 20 kGy;
(5) and (3) storage: and (4) storing the lotus root slices subjected to the irradiation treatment in the step (4), wherein the storage temperature is 4 ℃.
2. the preservation method of the lotus root slices is characterized in that the vacuum pre-packaging is to put the lotus root slices in the step (2) into a high-barrier packaging bag for vacuum packaging, and the packaging material is PE.
3. the preservation method of the lotus root slices is characterized in that the ginseng extract is prepared by the following steps:
a. drying and crushing ginseng, adding 50% ethanol water solution, wherein the total weight of the ethanol water solution is 5 times of the weight of the dried and crushed ginseng, carrying out hot reflux extraction at 60 ℃ for 60 minutes, and filtering to obtain an extract;
b. Extracting the leaching liquor with diethyl ether to obtain extract liquor;
c. subjecting the extractive solution to column chromatography with polyethylene glycol 5000 column, and eluting with 10% ethanol water solution to obtain first-stage eluate;
d. Performing chromatography on the first-stage eluent by using 300-mesh polyamide powder as an adsorbent, and eluting by using 0.3% acetic acid aqueous solution to obtain a second-stage eluent;
e. recrystallizing the second-stage eluate with ethanol, and drying to obtain the Ginseng radix extract.
the motherwort extract is prepared by the following method:
a. drying and crushing motherwort, adding 50% ethanol water solution, wherein the total weight of the ethanol water solution is 5 times of the weight of the dried and crushed motherwort, leaching for 60 minutes at 60 ℃ by hot reflux, and filtering to obtain leaching liquor;
b. extracting the leaching liquor with diethyl ether to obtain extract liquor;
c. subjecting the extractive solution to column chromatography with polyethylene glycol 5000 column, and eluting with 10% ethanol water solution to obtain first-stage eluate;
d. performing chromatography on the first-stage eluent by using 300-mesh polyamide powder as an adsorbent, and eluting by using 0.3% acetic acid aqueous solution to obtain a second-stage eluent;
e. recrystallizing the second-stage eluate with ethanol, and drying to obtain herba Leonuri extract.
the chrysanthemum extract is prepared by the following method:
a. drying and crushing chrysanthemum, adding 50% ethanol water solution, wherein the total weight of the ethanol water solution is 5 times of the weight of the dried and crushed chrysanthemum, carrying out hot reflux extraction at 60 ℃ for 60 minutes, and filtering to obtain an extract;
b. Extracting the leaching liquor with diethyl ether to obtain extract liquor;
c. subjecting the extractive solution to column chromatography with polyethylene glycol 5000 column, and eluting with 10% ethanol water solution to obtain first-stage eluate;
d. performing chromatography on the first-stage eluent by using 300-mesh polyamide powder as an adsorbent, and eluting by using 0.3% acetic acid aqueous solution to obtain a second-stage eluent;
e. Recrystallizing the second-stage eluate with ethanol, and drying to obtain flos Chrysanthemi extract.
Claims (3)
1. A preservation method of lotus root slices is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) pretreatment: cleaning fresh lotus roots, peeling and cutting into a sheet-shaped structure;
(2) soaking in a preservation solution: soaking the lotus root slices treated in the step (1) in a compound preservation solution for 10-20min at the temperature of 1-4 ℃; the compound preservation solution contains 1-3 g of ginseng extract, 1-2 g of motherwort extract and 3-5 g of chrysanthemum extract in each liter of purified water;
(3) Vacuum pre-packaging: carrying out vacuum pre-packaging on the lotus root slices in the step (2);
(4) Electron beam irradiation treatment: carrying out electron beam irradiation treatment on the lotus root slices subjected to vacuum pre-packaging in the step (3), wherein the irradiation dose is 10-20 kGy;
(5) and (3) storage: and (4) storing the lotus root slices subjected to the irradiation treatment in the step (4), wherein the storage temperature is 0-4 ℃.
2. the preservation method of sliced lotus root according to claim 1, wherein the preservation method comprises the following steps: and (3) the vacuum pre-packaging step is to put the lotus root slices obtained in the step (2) into a high-barrier packaging bag for vacuum packaging, and the packaging material is PE.
3. the preservation method of sliced lotus root according to claim 1, wherein the preservation method comprises the following steps: the ginseng extract is prepared by the following method:
a. drying and pulverizing Ginseng radix, adding 30-50% ethanol water solution 4-5 times of dried and pulverized Ginseng radix, extracting under reflux at 50-60 deg.C for 40-60 min, and filtering to obtain extractive solution;
b. extracting the leaching liquor with diethyl ether to obtain extract liquor;
c. subjecting the extractive solution to column chromatography with polyethylene glycol 5000 column, and eluting with 5-10% ethanol water solution to obtain first-stage eluate;
d. performing chromatography on the first-stage eluate with 300 mesh polyamide powder as adsorbent, and eluting with 0.1-0.3% acetic acid water solution to obtain second-stage eluate;
e. recrystallizing the second-stage eluate with ethanol, and drying to obtain Ginseng radix extract;
the motherwort extract is prepared by the following method:
a. drying and pulverizing herba Leonuri, adding 30-50% ethanol water solution 4-5 times of the dried and pulverized herba Leonuri, extracting under reflux at 50-60 deg.C for 40-60 min, and filtering to obtain extractive solution;
b. extracting the leaching liquor with diethyl ether to obtain extract liquor;
c. subjecting the extractive solution to column chromatography with polyethylene glycol 5000 column, and eluting with 5-10% ethanol water solution to obtain first-stage eluate;
d. performing chromatography on the first-stage eluate with 300 mesh polyamide powder as adsorbent, and eluting with 0.1-0.3% acetic acid water solution to obtain second-stage eluate;
e. recrystallizing the second-stage eluate with ethanol, and drying to obtain herba Leonuri extract;
the chrysanthemum extract is prepared by the following method:
a. Drying and pulverizing flos Chrysanthemi, adding 30-50% ethanol water solution 4-5 times of dried and pulverized flos Chrysanthemi, extracting at 50-60 deg.C under reflux for 40-60 min, and filtering to obtain extractive solution;
b. extracting the leaching liquor with diethyl ether to obtain extract liquor;
c. subjecting the extractive solution to column chromatography with polyethylene glycol 5000 column, and eluting with 5-10% ethanol water solution to obtain first-stage eluate;
d. performing chromatography on the first-stage eluate with 300 mesh polyamide powder as adsorbent, and eluting with 0.1-0.3% acetic acid water solution to obtain second-stage eluate;
e. Recrystallizing the second-stage eluate with ethanol, and drying to obtain flos Chrysanthemi extract.
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CN112894920A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-04 | 青岛颐晟泰海洋生物科技有限公司 | Slicing device for agricultural product processing and slicing method thereof |
CN113180181A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-07-30 | 西南科技大学 | Browning control method for vacuum-packaged instant lotus root slices |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112894920A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-04 | 青岛颐晟泰海洋生物科技有限公司 | Slicing device for agricultural product processing and slicing method thereof |
CN113180181A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-07-30 | 西南科技大学 | Browning control method for vacuum-packaged instant lotus root slices |
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