CN110558111A - Overpass both sides flowers watering device - Google Patents

Overpass both sides flowers watering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110558111A
CN110558111A CN201910998240.8A CN201910998240A CN110558111A CN 110558111 A CN110558111 A CN 110558111A CN 201910998240 A CN201910998240 A CN 201910998240A CN 110558111 A CN110558111 A CN 110558111A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
piston
strip
fixedly connected
glass cylinder
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CN201910998240.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110558111B (en
Inventor
刘术毅
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Nanjing Ruiyi Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a flower watering device on two sides of a viaduct, which comprises flower planting pots fixedly connected on two sides of the viaduct, wherein a soil body is filled in each flower planting pot, one side of each flower planting pot is fixedly connected with a device block, a strip-shaped cavity is arranged in each device block, a sealed glass cylinder is inserted into each device block, one side, far away from each flower planting pot, of each device block is fixedly connected with a water storage pool, a funnel-shaped cover plate is installed at the upper end of each water storage pool, a first water pumping mechanism used for pumping water in the water storage pools is arranged in each sealed glass cylinder, each first water pumping mechanism comprises a first piston arranged in each sealed glass cylinder, the lower end of each first piston is fixedly connected with a first magnet, and part of space, located on the first piston, of each sealed glass cylinder is filled with evaporation. This watering device utilizes the difference in temperature to carry out the watering of flowers, does not need artificial control, uses using sparingly manpower, and utilizes the rainwater to water, the effectual water resource that has utilized.

Description

overpass both sides flowers watering device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of urban greening, in particular to a device for irrigating flowers on two sides of a viaduct.
Background
The method is characterized in that trees are planted and grass is planted in a city, a certain ground is covered or installed, the urban greening is performed, flower potted plants on two sides of a viaduct are one of urban greening implementation, flower potted plants are planted on two sides of the viaduct at present, planting of the flower potted plants is beneficial to urban greening construction, and a good urban environment is built.
Flowers on two sides of the viaduct are watered, generally, the flowers are watered once in the morning and at night, the noon temperature is very high, the water absorption and transpiration effects of the plants are very strong, when the transpiration is strong, high-temperature soil is suddenly stimulated by cold water, the soil temperature rapidly drops, the water absorption capacity of a root system rapidly drops, the water absorption cannot catch up with the transpiration and the water loss, the plants can wither, the traditional watering for the flowers generally adopts manual timing watering, the watering on the viaduct is troublesome and extremely unsafe, manpower and time are consumed, and water resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a flower watering device on two sides of a viaduct, which uses temperature difference to water flowers, does not need manual control, saves labor, uses rainwater to water the flowers, and effectively utilizes water resources.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A flower watering device on two sides of a viaduct comprises flower planting pots fixedly connected on two sides of the viaduct, soil is filled in the flower planting pots, a device block is fixedly connected to one side of each flower planting pot, a strip-shaped cavity is formed in each device block, a sealed glass cylinder is inserted into each device block, a water storage pool is fixedly connected to one side, away from each flower planting pot, of each device block, a funnel-shaped cover plate is installed at the upper end of each water storage pool, a first water pumping mechanism used for pumping water in each water storage pool is arranged in each sealed glass cylinder, each first water pumping mechanism comprises a first piston arranged in each sealed glass cylinder, a first magnet is fixedly connected to the lower end of each first piston, evaporation liquid is filled in a part of space, located above each first piston, of each sealed glass cylinder, and elastically connected with the inner bottom of each sealed glass cylinder through a spring, and a part of space, located below each first piston, of each sealed glass cylinder is communicated with the water, the strip-shaped cavity is internally provided with a second water pumping mechanism for pumping water out of the water storage tank, the second water pumping mechanism comprises a second piston arranged in the strip-shaped cavity, the lower end of the second piston is fixedly connected with a second magnet, the adjacent surface of the second magnet and the first magnet is in heteropolar attraction, the space at the upper end of the strip-shaped cavity is communicated with the water storage tank through a second water inlet pipe, the space at the lower end of the second piston is communicated with the outside through a vent hole, the lower end of the flower planting pot is fixedly connected with a water distribution pipe, the upper end of the water distribution pipe is fixedly provided with a plurality of branch pipes extending into soil, the lower end of the water distribution pipe is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe, the space at the lower end of the first piston is communicated with the connecting pipe through a first water outlet pipe, the space at the upper end of the strip-shaped cavity is communicated with the connecting pipe through a, and the first water inlet pipe, the second water inlet pipe, the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are all internally provided with one-way valves.
Preferably, the sealed glass cylinder is made of transparent glass, the top of the sealed glass cylinder is higher than that of the device block, the top of the transparent glass is in a condenser shape, and the transverse distance between the sealed glass cylinder and the strip-shaped cavity is 2-4 mm.
Preferably, air chambers are arranged in the two side walls of the flower planting pot, a plurality of through holes are formed in one side of each air chamber, which is opposite to the soil body, one of the air chambers is communicated with the part, below the second piston, of the strip-shaped cavity through a main air pipeline, the other air chamber is communicated with the main air pipeline through a connecting air pipeline, and one-way valves are arranged in the part, inside the strip-shaped cavity, of the main air pipeline and the ventilation holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The device is provided with a first water pumping mechanism and a second water pumping mechanism, the temperature rises during the morning to midday, so that the evaporation liquid is evaporated and expanded, the first piston moves downwards, the water at the lower end part of the first piston is pressed into the water distribution pipe and then is poured into the soil body through the water distribution pipes, the first magnet is driven to move downwards in the downward moving process of the first piston, the second piston is driven to move downwards by the downward movement of the first magnet, the water in the water storage tank is pumped into the strip-shaped cavity above the second piston through the second water inlet pipe, the temperature is reduced in the evening, the evaporation liquid is recovered, the first piston drives the first magnet to recover the original position under the combined action of air pressure and a spring, at the moment, the closed glass cylinder is positioned in the space below the first piston and pumps the water in the water storage tank through the first water inlet pipe, the upward movement of the first magnet drives the second piston to move upwards through the second magnet, the water that is located the part above the second piston with the bar-shaped cavity is pressed into the distributive pipe through the second water outlet pipe, and then is poured into the soil body through a plurality of branch water pipes, and the required water yield for plant growth is guaranteed by watering once in the morning and evening, and the watering is not needed manually, so that the method is convenient and fast, and the potential safety hazard of manually watering the viaduct is eliminated.
2. Be provided with the air cavity, connect gas pipeline and main gas pipeline, when the second piston carries out reciprocating motion from top to bottom once, can be located second piston below space with external gas through ventilation hole suction strip-shaped chamber, then through main gas pipeline with connect during two air cavities of gas pipeline discharge, again by a plurality of through-holes discharge into soil body, the air flow of accelerating soil body bottom, the flow of air can increase the oxygen content in the soil, oxygen plays crucial effect to the growth of plant, the increase of oxygen more is of value to the growth of plant.
3. be provided with the tank, the tank can be collected the rainwater, has increased the utilization of water resource, and funnel-shaped apron set up the effectual evaporation that has prevented the rainwater.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flower watering device on two sides of a viaduct in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a flower watering device A on two sides of a viaduct in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the working state of the flower watering device on two sides of the viaduct;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a flower watering device on two sides of a viaduct in example 2.
in the figure: 1 flower planting pot, 2 soil body, 3 device blocks, 4 closed glass cylinders, 5 funnel-shaped cover plates, 6 water storage pools, 7 water pipes, 8 water distribution pipes, 9 connecting pipes, 10 second water outlet pipes, 11 first water outlet pipes, 12 first water inlet pipes, 13 second water inlet pipes, 14 evaporated liquor, 15 first pistons, 16 first magnets, 17 springs, 18 second pistons, 19 second magnets, 20 strip-shaped cavities, 21 air cavities, 22 through holes, 23 connecting air pipelines, 24 main air pipelines and 25 ventilation holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
Referring to fig. 1-3, a flower watering device on two sides of a viaduct comprises flower planting pots 1 fixedly connected on two sides of the viaduct, soil bodies 2 are filled in the flower planting pots 1, one side of each flower planting pot 1 is fixedly connected with a device block 3, a strip-shaped cavity 20 is arranged in each device block 3, a sealed glass cylinder 4 is inserted into each device block 3, one side of each device block 3, which is far away from the flower planting pot 1, is fixedly connected with a water storage pool 6, a first water pumping mechanism for pumping water out of the water storage pool 6 is arranged in each sealed glass cylinder 4, each first water pumping mechanism comprises a first piston 15 arranged in each sealed glass cylinder 4, a first magnet 16 is fixedly connected with the lower end of each first piston 15, the sealed glass cylinder 4 is located in the upper part space of the first piston 15 and is filled with evaporation liquid 14, the first magnet 16 is elastically connected with the inner bottom of each sealed glass cylinder 4 through a spring 17, and the lower part of each sealed glass cylinder 4 located in the first piston 15 is.
the bar chamber 20 is internally provided with a second pumping mechanism for pumping water out of the water storage tank 6, the second pumping mechanism comprises a second piston 18 arranged in the bar chamber 20, a second magnet 19 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second piston 18, the opposite poles of the adjacent surfaces of the second magnet 19 and the first magnet 16 are attracted, the bar chamber 20 is positioned at the upper end space of the second piston 18 and is communicated with the water storage tank 6 through a second water inlet pipe 13, the bar chamber 20 is positioned at the upper end space of the second piston 18 and is communicated with a connecting pipe 9 through a second water outlet pipe 10, and the bar chamber 20 is positioned at the lower end space of the second piston 18 and is communicated with the outside through a vent hole 25.
the lower end of the flower planting pot 1 is fixedly connected with a water diversion pipe 8, the upper end of the water diversion pipe 8 is fixedly provided with a plurality of branch water pipes 7 extending into the soil body 2, the lower end of the water diversion pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe 9, a closed glass cylinder 4 is positioned at the lower end space of a first piston 15 and is communicated with the connecting pipe 9 through a first water outlet pipe 11, a strip-shaped cavity 20 is positioned at the upper end space of a second piston 18 and is communicated with the connecting pipe 9 through a second water outlet pipe 10, the first water inlet pipe 12, the second water inlet pipe 13, the first water outlet pipe 11 and the second water outlet pipe 10 are all internally provided with a one-way valve, so that water flow can enter from the first water inlet pipe 12, flow out from the first water outlet pipe 11, flow into from the second water inlet pipe 13 and flow out from the second water outlet pipe 10, the material of the closed glass cylinder 4 is transparent glass, the top height of the closed, transparent glass's top is the condensing lens shape, increases the spotlight nature for the temperature increases sooner, lets the evaporating liquid 14 reach the temperature that the evaporation needs more easily, and airtight glass section of thick bamboo 4 is 2-4mm with the lateral distance in bar chamber 20, and the magnetic attraction between 16 and 19 of the at utmost assurance first magnet, thereby second magnet 19 also can follow the removal when 16 removals of first magnet.
in the invention, in rainy days, rainwater can enter the water storage tank 6 along the funnel of the funnel-shaped cover plate 5, because the water inlet aperture of the funnel-shaped cover plate 5 is smaller, the evaporation of water is effectively prevented, in the initial state, the lower end part of the first piston 15 is filled with water, the temperature rises in the morning to noon period, after the evaporation temperature of the evaporation liquid 14 is reached, the evaporation liquid 14 is evaporated into gas, the evaporation liquid 14 is evaporated and expanded, the first piston 15 moves downwards, the water at the lower end part of the first piston 15 is pressed into the water distribution pipe 8 and then is filled into the soil body 2 through a plurality of branch water pipes 7, the water is directly filled into the soil, on one hand, the plants can fully absorb the water, on the other hand, the evaporation of the water can be reduced, the utilization rate of water resources is improved, the first magnet 16 is driven to move downwards in the downward process of the first piston 15, because the first magnet 16 and the adjacent surface of the second magnet 19 are attracted by heterop, so that the downward movement of the first magnet 16 drives the second piston 18 to move downward through the second magnet 19, so that the strip-shaped cavity 20 is positioned above the second piston 18, the water in the water storage tank 6 is pumped in through the second water inlet pipe 13, the temperature is reduced in the evening, the evaporated liquid 14 is recovered, the first piston 15 drives the first magnet 16 to recover under the combined action of the air pressure and the spring 17, at the moment, the closed glass cylinder 4 is positioned in the space below the first piston 15, the water in the water storage tank 6 is pumped in through the first water inlet pipe 12, the upward movement of the first magnet 16 drives the second piston 18 to move upward through the second magnet 19, the water at the part above the strip-shaped cavity 20 above the second piston 18 is pressed into the water diversion pipe 8 through the second water outlet pipe 10 and then is poured into the soil body 2 through the plurality of branch water pipes 7, the watering is carried out once in the morning and evening, the water quantity required by the plant growth is ensured, and the manual watering is not required, is convenient and fast, and eliminates the potential safety hazard of manual watering on the viaduct.
Example 2:
Referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that air chambers 21 are respectively disposed in two side walls of the flower planting pot 1, a plurality of through holes 22 are disposed in one side of the air chamber 21 opposite to the soil body 2, a separation net is disposed in each through hole 22, so that soil is prevented from entering the air chamber 21, one of the air chambers 21 is communicated with the lower portion of the second piston 18 through the main air duct 24 and the strip-shaped chamber 20, the other air chamber 21 is communicated with the main air duct 24 through the connecting air duct 23, check valves are disposed in the inner portion of the strip-shaped chamber 20 and the vent holes 25 of the main air duct 24, and it is ensured that air flows in from the vent holes 25 and flows out from.
In this embodiment, when second piston 18 carries out an up-and-down reciprocating motion, can be located second piston 18 below space with external gas through ventilation hole 25 suction strip-shaped chamber 20, then discharge into two air cavities 21 through main air duct 24 and connecting air duct 23, discharge into soil body 2 by a plurality of through-holes 22 again, the air flow of soil body 2 bottom is accelerated, the flow of air can increase the oxygen content in the soil, oxygen plays vital effect to the growth of plant, the increase of oxygen is more favorable to the growth of plant.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A flower watering device on two sides of a viaduct comprises flower planting pots (1) fixedly connected on two sides of the viaduct, and is characterized in that soil bodies (2) are filled in the flower planting pots (1), one side of each flower planting pot (1) is fixedly connected with a device block (3), a strip-shaped cavity (20) is arranged in each device block (3), a closed glass cylinder (4) is inserted into each device block (3), one side, far away from the flower planting pots (1), of each device block (3) is fixedly connected with a water storage pool (6), a funnel-shaped cover plate (5) is installed at the upper end of each water storage pool (6), a first water pumping mechanism used for pumping water in the water storage pools (6) is arranged in each closed glass cylinder (4), each first water pumping mechanism comprises a first piston (15) arranged in each closed glass cylinder (4), and a first magnet (16) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each first piston (15), the device is characterized in that evaporation liquid (14) is filled in a space of the upper part of the sealed glass cylinder (4) on the first piston (15), the first magnet (16) is elastically connected with the inner bottom of the sealed glass cylinder (4) through a spring (17), the space of the lower part of the sealed glass cylinder (4) on the first piston (15) is communicated with the water storage tank (6) through a first water inlet pipe (12), a second water pumping mechanism for pumping water in the water storage tank (6) is arranged in the strip-shaped cavity (20), the second water pumping mechanism comprises a second piston (18) arranged in the strip-shaped cavity (20), the lower end of the second piston (18) is fixedly connected with a second magnet (19), the opposite poles of the adjacent surfaces of the second magnet (19) and the first magnet (16) are attracted, the space of the upper end of the strip-shaped cavity (20) on the second piston (18) is communicated with the water storage tank (6) through a second water inlet pipe (13), the strip-shaped cavity (20) is located at the lower end space of the second piston (18) and is communicated with the outside through the vent hole (25), the lower end fixedly connected with water distribution pipe (8) of the flower planting pot (1), the upper end of the water distribution pipe (8) is fixed with a plurality of water distribution pipes (7) extending into the soil body (2), the lower end of the water distribution pipe (8) is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe (9), the sealed glass cylinder (4) is located at the lower end space of the first piston (15) and is communicated with the connecting pipe (9) through the first water outlet pipe (11), the strip-shaped cavity (20) is located at the upper end space of the second piston (18) and is communicated with the connecting pipe (9) through the second water outlet pipe (10), and one-way valves are arranged in the first water inlet pipe (12), the second water inlet pipe (13), the first water outlet pipe (11) and the second water.
2. A flower watering device for both sides of a viaduct according to claim 1, wherein the closed glass tube (4) is made of transparent glass, the top height of the closed glass tube (4) is higher than the top height of the device block (3), the top of the transparent glass is in the shape of a condenser, and the transverse distance between the closed glass tube (4) and the strip-shaped cavity (20) is 2-4 mm.
3. A flower watering device for both sides of a viaduct according to claim 1, wherein air chambers (21) are provided in both side walls of the flower pot (1), and the air chambers (21) are provided with a plurality of through holes (22) on the side opposite to the soil body (2), wherein one of the air chambers (21) communicates with the part of the strip-shaped chamber (20) below the second piston (18) through a main air duct (24), the other air chamber (21) communicates with the main air duct (24) through a connecting air duct (23), and a check valve is installed in the part of the main air duct (24) inside the strip-shaped chamber (20) and the vent hole (25).
CN201910998240.8A 2019-10-21 2019-10-21 Overpass both sides flowers watering device Active CN110558111B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN110999672A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-14 蔡路 Be applied to cultured equipment cultivated in a pot in aspect of city ecological corridor
CN111264261A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-12 王传成 High-temperature protection device for potting
CN111328583A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-26 王传成 High-temperature-resistant flowerpot capable of watering by itself
CN111387020A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-07-10 王振清 Automatic agricultural product irrigation device at high temperature
CN111631042A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-08 刘亚南 Green planting system on two sides of expressway
CN111670719A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-18 李真小 Outdoor planting box with bottom ventilation module
CN111820033A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-27 章莹莹 Flower planting is with formula flowerpot that waters certainly with promote vegetation function
CN112005869A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-01 吴院连 Potted flower drip irrigation device
CN113079903A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-09 合肥植物园(合肥市园林科学研究所) City flower field integration flowers intelligence machine that shifts
CN113207473A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-08-06 章亿男 Road middle green belt for sponge city

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RU2029459C1 (en) * 1991-05-30 1995-02-27 Георгий Петрович Дьяков Liquid pumping plant
CN1771788A (en) * 2005-10-20 2006-05-17 杨天敏 Treating method for greening belt under overhead road
CN2879640Y (en) * 2006-04-04 2007-03-21 段胜 Temp.differential and automatic watering type flower-pot
JP2009112290A (en) * 2007-11-01 2009-05-28 Shigeki Maryu Solar heat-using type waterer
CN201284492Y (en) * 2008-10-24 2009-08-05 张允宜 Simple and practical overhead road rainwater utilization system
WO2011047828A1 (en) * 2009-10-23 2011-04-28 Miramare Hilltop Di Di Febo, Donato Integrated system of a modular load-bearing structure and an installation system of solar tracking photovoltaic panels for electrical energy production, rainwater recovery and tillage of the ground beneath
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