CN110541525B - Splicing type green roof - Google Patents
Splicing type green roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110541525B CN110541525B CN201910780932.5A CN201910780932A CN110541525B CN 110541525 B CN110541525 B CN 110541525B CN 201910780932 A CN201910780932 A CN 201910780932A CN 110541525 B CN110541525 B CN 110541525B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 heat preservation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a spliced green roof, which relates to a green roof and aims to solve the technical problem that roots of vegetation in the prior art easily enter a waterproof layer on a roof panel to cause failure of the waterproof layer; because the vegetation is planted in the vegetation frame, the root must be injectd in the vegetation frame, reduces the vegetation and destroys the waterproof layer in getting into the waterproof layer, reduces the possibility that the roof boarding leaked water, is favorable to reducing the possibility of shoveling the repairment to the roof boarding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a green roof, in particular to a spliced green roof.
Background
Roof refers to the surface of the roof of a building and also to the portion between the ridge and the eaves. This portion occupies a larger area of the roof or the roof is a larger area portion of the roof. The method generally comprises concrete cast-in-situ floor, parapet wall, lightning protection measures and the like, and also comprises tile surface construction (tile hanging strips) in special engineering.
The roof greening is a greening for special spaces of various buildings and structures which are not connected with the ground, the nature and the soil, such as roofs, terraces, balcony, walls, underground garage tops, overpasses and the like. The green building roof system technology is one of the important components of the green building technology, and has the functions of relieving atmosphere and purifying air; the city environment appearance is improved, and the quality of the citizen life and working environment is improved; the urban heat island effect is relieved; heat preservation and insulation, reduced air conditioner usage, energy conservation and the like.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN204456681U discloses a light green roof, which comprises a roof panel, a waterproof layer and a roof drainage port, wherein the waterproof layer is provided with a cement mortar bonding layer, soil blocking bricks with the height of 50-60 cm are built at the periphery of the roof drainage port, a light soil and pebble isolation footpath with the thickness of 30-50 is laid on the cement mortar bonding layer, and heat insulation turf is planted on the light soil. The utility model discloses a light-duty green roofing has handsome in appearance, construction convenience, the simple characteristics of maintenance, can fully beautify the city.
During construction, the waterproof layer is laid on the roof board, plants are planted on the light soil, when the plants are planted for a long time, root systems of some plants have strong penetrating power, the damage to the waterproof layer is also large, the waterproof layer is easy to lose efficacy, once the waterproof layer loses efficacy, the whole roof board can be shoveled and repaired again, the consequences are serious, and the improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a spliced green roof which has the advantage of reducing the failure of a waterproof layer of a roof panel.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a green roofing of concatenation formula, includes screed-coat, waterproof layer, heat preservation, protective layer and the mount that sets gradually on the roof boarding from bottom to top, pre-buried four fixing bolt that leave on the roof boarding, four fixing bolt is located respectively four corners of roof boarding just lean on one side setting of parapet, fixing bolt passes in proper order the screed-coat the waterproof layer the heat preservation the protective layer and with the mount is connected, can dismantle on the mount and have a plurality of vegetation frame, the vegetation soil layer has been laid in the vegetation frame, plant the plant layer on the vegetation soil layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, during construction, the leveling layer, the waterproof layer, the heat preservation layer and the protective layer are sequentially laid on the roof panel, the fixing bolts are embedded in the roof panel, the fixing frame is arranged on the protective layer by utilizing the fixing bolts, the vegetation frame is fixed on the fixing frame, the vegetation soil layer is laid in the vegetation frame, and finally the plant layer is planted on the vegetation soil layer; and after the vegetation frame damaged, can dismantle the vegetation frame and install new vegetation frame to this can further reduce the vegetation frame and leak the possibility that leads to the roof boarding to leak, thereby can reduce the possibility that the roof boarding repaiied.
Furthermore, the fixing frame comprises a plurality of square plates, a plurality of connecting plates and a plurality of limiting plates, the fixing bolt penetrates through the square plates and is in threaded connection with a fixing nut, four fixing notches into which the connecting plates are inserted are formed in the side walls of the square plates, and the four fixing notches are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the fixing bolt;
a connecting block is arranged on one side, close to the fixing notch, of the connecting plate, a limiting bolt penetrating through the connecting block is arranged on the side wall of the square plate, a limiting nut is arranged at one end, penetrating through the connecting block, of the limiting bolt, one side, far away from the connecting block, of the connecting plate abuts against the protective layer, and a plurality of connecting bolts are evenly distributed on the side wall of the connecting plate along the length direction of the connecting plate;
the limiting plate sets up along the length direction of roof boarding, the both ends of limiting plate all are equipped with the stopper, the one end that connecting bolt kept away from the connecting plate passes the stopper, connecting bolt passes the one end threaded connection of stopper has coupling nut, the limiting plate is kept away from one side of stopper is contradicted on the protective layer, the limiting plate is followed its length direction sets up the equipartition and has a plurality of positioning bolt.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the connecting plate is installed, the fixing bolt penetrates through the square plate, the fixing nut is screwed, the connecting block of the connecting plate is sleeved outside the limiting bolt according to the position of the square plate on the roof panel, and then the limiting nut is screwed, so that the connecting plate and the square plate can be conveniently and quickly connected, and the connecting plate is inserted into the fixing notch, thereby limiting the position of the connecting plate and being beneficial to increasing the connection stability between the connecting plate and the square plate;
according to the width of vegetation frame, select suitable corresponding connecting bolt, with the stopper and the connecting bolt connection of limiting plate, screw coupling nut again to this can convenient and fast install the mount on the roof boarding.
Furthermore, adjacent positioning bolts form bolt groups, a plurality of bolt groups form positioning groups, and two positioning groups are arranged on the side wall of the limiting plate;
the vegetation frame is followed the width direction setting of limiting plate, the vegetation frame is located adjacently the top of limiting plate, be equipped with the confession on the diapire of vegetation frame a plurality of that the bolt group passed leads to the groove, positioning bolt passes the one end threaded connection who leads to the groove has set nut.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the vegetation frame is installed, a proper connecting plate is selected according to the length of the vegetation frame, the positioning bolt penetrates through the through groove, the positioning nut is screwed, and when the vegetation frame needs to be detached, the positioning nut is screwed down, so that the vegetation frame can be conveniently and quickly installed and detached; utilize the vegetation frame can be connected with the connecting plate of difference to this can adapt to the vegetation frame of not unidimensional, thereby can plant different vegetation in the vegetation frame of difference, thereby can form different flora, and then can form different plant landscape, with this demand that can adapt to different.
Furthermore, guide plates are arranged on the outer side wall of the vegetation frame along the circumferential direction of the vegetation frame, the adjacent guide plates are mutually abutted, one side of each guide plate extends to the lower part of the vegetation frame, a ring plate is bent at one side of each guide plate extending to the lower part of the vegetation frame, and one end, far away from the limiting plate, of each positioning bolt penetrates through the ring plate;
the guide plate to the top of vegetation frame extends, one side that the guide plate extends to vegetation frame top is equipped with the elastic plate, the elastic plate extends to inside wall one side of vegetation frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, before the vegetation frame is installed, the ring plate penetrates through the positioning bolt, so that the guide plate is installed on the connecting plate, the elastic plate is pulled up, the vegetation frame is sleeved on the positioning bolt, the elastic plate is loosened, and finally the positioning bolt is screwed, so that rainwater falls onto the elastic plate and flows into the vegetation frame when raining, the rainwater is reduced from entering gaps between adjacent vegetation frames, and the possibility of water leakage of the roof plate can be reduced;
utilize the roof of vegetation frame to contradict with the lateral wall of elastic plate to can reduce the possibility that wind lifts the vegetation frame, increase the installation stability of vegetation frame on the connecting plate.
Furthermore, a connecting platform is arranged between the guide plate and the elastic plate, the adjacent connecting platforms are connected through a waterproof adhesive tape, and the height of the waterproof adhesive tape is gradually reduced from the middle part to one side of the elastic plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize waterproof adhesive tape to install on connecting platform to this can further reduce the rainwater and flow in from the gap between two guide plates, further reduce the roof boarding and leak the possibility that needs the repairment.
Further, the inside wall of parapet is fitted with a contraceptive ring and is equipped with the mounting panel, the mounting panel is followed the direction of height setting of vegetation frame, the mounting panel is kept away from one side of roof boarding is equipped with the drainage plate, one side that the mounting panel was kept away from to the drainage plate extends to on the lateral wall of elastic plate, the height of drainage plate is by being close to one side of parapet is kept away from one side of parapet is steadilyd decrease one side of parapet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when raining, the rainwater falls to the elastic plate along the drainage board on to this can reduce the rainwater and fall into on the roof boarding.
Furthermore, a water delivery pipe is arranged in the limiting plates along the length direction of the limiting plates, drain pipes are arranged in the two connecting plates along the length direction of the connecting plates, the axis of each drain pipe is perpendicular to the axis of the water delivery pipe, the two ends of each water delivery pipe are communicated with the drain pipes, and the two ends of each drain pipe penetrate through the connecting plates and penetrate out of the parapet wall;
be equipped with the isolation frame that is used for laying the vegetation soil layer on the inside wall of vegetation frame, be equipped with the discharge orifice on the diapire of isolation frame, just be located on the inside wall of vegetation frame the below of isolation frame is equipped with the collector plate, the intercommunication is equipped with the collector pipe on the lateral wall of collector plate, the collector pipe is kept away from the one end of collector plate stretches out the diapire of vegetation frame, the collector pipe is worn out the one end of vegetation frame and is stretched into in the limiting plate and with the raceway intercommunication sets up.
By adopting the technical scheme, when raining, rainwater falls into the vegetation frame, redundant rainwater flows out from the drain hole, then flows into the drain pipe from the water collecting pipe and the water conveying pipe along the water collecting plate, and finally is discharged out of the parapet wall, so that the rainwater can be reduced from overflowing from the vegetation frame and finally seeping into the roof plate, the possibility of water leakage of the roof plate is reduced, the possibility of root rot of vegetation caused by excessive rainwater in the vegetation soil layer can also be reduced, and the possibility of shortening the service life of the vegetation is reduced.
Furthermore, a limiting notch is arranged on the top wall of the vegetation frame along the contour direction of the vegetation frame, and the limiting notch is communicated with the inner side wall of the vegetation frame;
the elastic plate is close to one side of vegetation frame is equipped with the elasticity arm-tie that is the L type, the long slab of elasticity arm-tie with the elastic plate wall connection stretches into in the spacing breach, short slab to the inside wall of vegetation frame extends, just be equipped with the riser along the direction of height of vegetation frame on the roof of isolation frame, the riser is kept away from one side of isolation frame is equipped with the cardboard, the cardboard is located the below of the short slab of elasticity arm-tie and with the short slab of elasticity arm-tie is contradicted.
Through adopting the above technical scheme, when the installation, draw up the elastic plate and buckle, draw up the elastic plate, install the vegetation frame in the guide plate, keep apart the frame and pack into in the vegetation frame, leave the space between cardboard and the spacing breach lateral wall, loosen the elastic plate, the elastic plate inserts between cardboard and the spacing breach, again will keep apart the frame and pack into the vegetation frame completely, when vegetation soil layer and vegetation are packed into on keeping apart the frame, aggravate the weight of keeping apart the frame, thereby can fix in spacing breach by the cardboard, reduce the possibility that the elastic plate was blown up, increase the stability of elastic plate at the smooth water conservancy diversion of wind and rain day.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. because the vegetation is planted in the vegetation frame, the root hairs of the vegetation are limited in the vegetation frame and cannot grow to one side of the roof panel, so that the root hairs of the vegetation layer can be reduced to enter the waterproof layer to damage the waterproof layer, the possibility of water leakage of the roof panel can be reduced, and the possibility of shoveling and repairing the roof panel is reduced;
2. the elastic plate is used for conducting drainage on rainwater, and the waterproof adhesive tape is connected with the two connecting platforms, so that gaps between rainwater and the guide plates are reduced, and the possibility of water leakage caused by rainwater falling on the roof panel is reduced;
3. utilize the cardboard to contradict elasticity arm-tie, be favorable to reducing the possibility that the elastic plate is blown by wind in rainy day.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram showing the leveling layer, the waterproof layer, the insulating layer and the protective layer in the embodiment.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a vegetation frame embodying an embodiment.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view of a water collecting plate and a water collecting pipe embodying the embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a water discharge pipe and a water delivery pipe in the embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a roof panel; 10. leveling layer; 11. a waterproof layer; 12. a heat-insulating layer; 13. a protective layer; 14. fixing the bolt; 15. fixing a nut; 2. a fixed mount; 20. a square plate; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a limiting plate; 24. a limit bolt; 25. fixing the notch; 26. connecting blocks; 27. a limit nut; 28. a connecting bolt; 29. a limiting block; 200. a connecting nut; 201. positioning the bolt; 202. a bolt group; 203. positioning a nut; 204. mounting a plate; 205. a drainage plate; 206. a drain pipe; 207. positioning group; 208. a water delivery pipe; 3. a vegetation frame; 30. a through groove; 31. a baffle; 32. a ring plate; 34. an elastic plate; 35. connecting the platform; 36. a waterproof adhesive tape; 37. an isolation frame; 38. a water flowing hole; 39. a water collection plate; 300. a water collection pipe; 301. a limiting notch; 302. an elastic pulling plate; 303. a vertical plate; 304. clamping a plate; 305. a restraining bolt; 4. a vegetation soil layer; 5. a plant layer; 7. a parapet wall.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, a green roofing of concatenation formula, it includes that a plurality of setting is vegetation frame 3 on roof boarding 1, lays vegetation soil layer 4 in vegetation frame 3 and plants layer 5 on vegetation soil layer 4.
Referring to fig. 2, the waterproof layer is further provided with a leveling layer 10, a waterproof layer 11, an insulating layer 12 and a protective layer 13 which are sequentially arranged on the roof panel 1 from bottom to top, the waterproof layer 11 is preferably made of asphalt waterproof rolls, the insulating layer 12 is preferably made of expanded vermiculite plates, and the protective layer 13 is poured by concrete.
Referring to fig. 2, a fixing frame 2 is arranged on one side, away from an insulating layer 12, of a protective layer 13, four fixing bolts 14 are pre-buried and left on a roof panel 1, the four fixing bolts 14 are respectively located at four corners of the roof panel 1 and are arranged close to one side of a parapet 7 (referring to fig. 1), the fixing bolts 14 penetrate through one end of the protective layer 13 and are connected with the fixing frame 2, and the fixing frame 2 is detachably connected with a vegetation frame 3; during construction, the leveling layer 10 is constructed on the roof panel 1, the waterproof layer 11 is laid on the leveling layer 10, the heat-insulating layer 12 is laid on the waterproof layer 11, the protective layer 13 is laid on the heat-insulating layer 12, the reserved four fixing bolts 14 are fixedly connected with the fixing frame 2, the vegetation frame 3 is installed on the fixing frame 2, the vegetation soil layer 4 and the plant layer 5 are laid in the vegetation frame 3, and then roof greening can be completed; after the vegetation frame 3 takes place to damage, can in time dismantle and change vegetation frame 3, and then can reduce the root of plant and must grow the possibility on the protective layer, and then can reduce the destruction to waterproof layer 11.
Referring to fig. 3, the fixing frame 2 includes four square plates 20, four connecting plates 21 and a plurality of limiting plates 22, the fixing bolts 14 pass through the square plates 20 and are in threaded connection with fixing nuts 15, four fixing notches 25 for the connecting plates 21 to be inserted are formed in the side walls of the square plates 20, the four fixing notches 25 are respectively located on the four side walls of the square plates 20, the four fixing notches 25 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the fixing bolts 14, the limiting bolts 24 are arranged on the side walls of the square plates 20, preferably two limiting bolts 24 are arranged, and the limiting bolts 24 are located between the fixing notches 25 and the fixing bolts 14; all be equipped with fixed breach 25 with four sides of square slab 20, reduce the workman and need select when the construction, make things convenient for the workman to be under construction, pass square slab 20 with fixing bolt 14 and with fixation nut 15 threaded connection to can be swift with square slab 20 installation.
Referring to fig. 3, a connecting block 26 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 21 close to the fixing notch 25, the bottom wall of the connecting block 26 is in contact with the top wall of the square plate 20, one end of the limiting bolt 24 far away from the square plate 20 penetrates through the connecting block 26, one end of the limiting bolt 24 penetrating through the connecting block 26 is in threaded connection with a limiting nut 27, and one side of the connecting plate 21 far away from the connecting block 26 is abutted against the protective layer 13; gaps between the connecting plate 21 and the protective layer 13 are reduced, so that the possibility of reducing the bearing capacity of the connecting plate 21 can be reduced; a plurality of connecting bolts 28 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the connecting plate 21 along the length direction; during construction, two ends of the connecting plate 21 are respectively inserted into the fixing notches 25, so that the position of the connecting plate 21 can be limited, and the possibility of deflection between the connecting plate 21 and the square plate 20 is reduced; and the connecting blocks 26 are sleeved outside the limiting bolts 24, and the limiting nuts 27 are screwed down, so that the four connecting plates 21 can be conveniently and quickly installed on the roof panel 1.
Referring to fig. 3, the limiting plate 22 is arranged along the length direction of the roof panel 1, two ends of the limiting plate 22 are abutted against the side wall of the connecting plate 21, two ends of the limiting plate 22 are provided with limiting blocks 29, one end of the connecting bolt 28, which is far away from the connecting plate 21, penetrates through the limiting blocks 29, one end of the connecting bolt 28, which penetrates through the limiting blocks 29, is in threaded connection with a connecting nut 200, one side of the limiting plate 22, which is far away from the limiting blocks 29, is abutted against the protective layer 13, so that a gap between the limiting plate 22 and the protective layer 13 is; during construction, two ends of the limiting plate 22 are abutted against the side wall of the connecting plate 21, the limiting block 29 on the limiting plate 22 is sleeved outside the connecting bolt 28, and the connecting nut 200 is screwed, so that the limiting plate 22 can be conveniently and quickly fixed on the connecting plate 21.
Referring to fig. 4, a plurality of positioning bolts 201 are uniformly distributed on the limiting plate 22 along the length direction thereof, adjacent positioning bolts 201 form a bolt group 202, a plurality of bolt groups 202 form a positioning group 207, and two positioning groups 207 are arranged on the side wall of the limiting plate 22; utilize vegetation frame 3 to be connected with different bolt group 202 to can choose for use vegetation frame 3 and the limiting plate 22 of not unidimensional to be connected, thereby can plant different types of vegetation in vegetation frame 3, thereby can adapt to and form different views, with this needs that can adapt to the user difference.
Referring to fig. 5, vegetation frame 3 sets up along limiting plate 22's width direction, and vegetation frame 3 is located limiting plate 22's top, and vegetation frame 2 is preferred to be connected with three limiting plate 22, is equipped with a plurality of that supplies bolt group 202 to pass on vegetation frame 3's the diapire and leads to groove 30, and positioning bolt 201 passes the one end threaded connection who leads to groove 30 and has set nut 203, just is equipped with spacing breach 301 along its profile direction on vegetation frame 3's the roof, and spacing breach 301 sets up with vegetation frame 3's inside wall intercommunication.
Referring to fig. 5, the inside wall of the vegetation frame 3 is provided with a spacer frame 37, and the spacer frame 37 is fixed to the side wall of the vegetation frame 3 by a limit bolt 305.
Referring to fig. 6, isolation frame 37 is used for laying vegetation soil layer 4 (refer to fig. 7), and the direction of height that just follows vegetation frame 3 on isolation frame 37's the roof is equipped with riser 303, and one side that isolation frame 37 was kept away from to riser 303 is equipped with cardboard 304, riser 303 and cardboard 304 integrated into one piece just are the L type.
Referring to fig. 5, on the lateral wall of vegetation frame 3 and be equipped with guide plate 31 along its circumference, adjacent guide plate 31 contradicts each other, one side of guide plate 31 extends to the below of vegetation frame 3, and guide plate 31 extends to the one side bending of vegetation frame 3 below and is equipped with the crown plate 32, and limiting plate 22 is kept away from to positioning bolt 201 one end passes the crown plate 32, and positioning bolt 201 passes the one end of crown plate 32 and stretches into logical groove 30.
Referring to fig. 6, the deflector 31 extends to the top of vegetation frame 3, and one side that the deflector 31 extends to the vegetation frame 3 top is equipped with elastic plate 34, and elastic plate 34 adopts the steel band material, and elastic plate 34 is the slope form, and the height of elastic plate 34 is decreased progressively by one side that is close to deflector 31 to the one side of keeping away from deflector 31, and elastic plate 34 is four, and four elastic plates 34 constitute the ring-type, and elastic plate 34 extends to the inside wall one side of vegetation frame 3.
Referring to fig. 6, one side of the elastic plate 34 close to the vegetation frame 3 is provided with an L-shaped elastic pulling plate 302, a long plate of the elastic pulling plate 302 is connected with the side wall of the elastic plate 34 and extends into the limiting notch 301, a short plate extends towards the inner side wall of the vegetation frame 3, and the short plate of the elastic pulling plate 302 is located below the clamping plate 304 and is abutted against the clamping plate 304.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a connecting platform 35 is arranged between the guide plate 31 and the elastic plate 34, adjacent connecting platforms 35 are connected by a waterproof adhesive tape 36, preferably in an adhesive manner, and the height of the waterproof adhesive tape 36 is gradually decreased from the middle part to one side of the elastic plate 34; sleeving the ring plate 32 outside the positioning bolt 201, upwards pulling the elastic plate 34, pulling the elastic pull plate 302, sleeving the vegetation frame 3 in the guide plate 31, allowing the positioning bolt 201 to penetrate through the through groove 30 after penetrating through one end of the ring plate 32, screwing the positioning nut 203, sleeving the isolation frame 37 in the vegetation frame 3, reserving an installation space between the clamping plate 304 and the limiting notch 301, putting down the elastic plate 34, bending the elastic pull plate 302, inserting a short plate of the elastic pull plate 302 into the reserved space, finally completely putting the isolation frame 37 in the vegetation frame 3, fixing the isolation frame 37 in the vegetation frame 3 by using a limiting bolt 305, adhering the waterproof rubber strip 36 on the two connecting platforms 35, paving a vegetation soil layer 4 (refer to fig. 7) in the isolation frame 37, and finally planting the vegetation layer 5 (refer to fig. 7) in the vegetation soil layer 4.
Referring to fig. 5, the ring plate 32 is connected with the positioning bolt 201, and the side wall of the vegetation frame 3 is clamped between the elastic plate 34 and the guide plate 31, so that the installation stability of the vegetation frame 3 on the limiting plate 22 can be increased; in rainy days, rainwater falls on the elastic plate 34 and the waterproof rubber strip 36 and then falls into the vegetation frame 3, so that rainwater entering into the vegetation frame 3 is reduced, the rainwater can fall onto the roof panel 1 from a gap between the adjacent guide plates 31, the possibility of water leakage of the roof panel 1 is reduced, and the possibility of repairing the roof panel 1 again is reduced; utilize cardboard 304 to fix elasticity arm-tie 302 in spacing breach 301 to this can reduce the possibility that elastic plate 34 is blown by wind and rain and turns over, thereby can be firm accept the rainwater, utilize the difference in height of waterproof adhesive tape 36, also can reduce the possibility of remaining water on waterproof adhesive tape 36.
Referring to fig. 7, an installation plate 204 is annularly arranged on the inner side wall of the parapet 7 along the height direction of the parapet, the installation plate 204 is installed on the parapet 7 through waterproof glue, a drainage plate 205 is arranged on one side of the installation plate 204, which is far away from the roof board 1, the drainage plate 205 is made of a thin steel plate material, one side of the drainage plate 205, which is far away from the installation plate 204, extends to the side wall of the elastic plate 34, and the height of the drainage plate 205 is gradually reduced from one side close to the parapet 7 to one side far away from the parapet; the drainage plates 205 are used for guiding rainwater, so that rainwater can be prevented from falling on the roof panel 1 from a gap between the flow guide plate 31 and the parapet 7, and the possibility of water leakage of the roof panel 1 can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 7, a drain hole 38 is formed in the bottom wall of the isolation frame 37, a water collection plate 39 is arranged on the inner side wall of the vegetation frame 3 and below the isolation frame 37, the water collection plate 39 is in a central depression, a water collection pipe 300 is communicated with the depression on the side wall of the water collection plate 39, and one end of the water collection pipe 300, which is far away from the water collection plate 39, extends out of the bottom wall of the vegetation frame 3.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a water pipe 208 is arranged in the limiting plate 22 along the length direction thereof, a drain pipe 206 is reserved in the two connecting plates 21 along the length direction thereof, preferably, the two connecting plates 21 at the two ends of the limiting plate 22 are provided, the two ends of the drain pipe 206 penetrate through the connecting plates 21 and penetrate through the parapet wall 7, the drain pipe 206 is arranged along the width direction of the roof panel 1, the axis of the drain pipe 206 is perpendicular to the axis of the water pipe 208, the two ends of the water pipe 208 are both communicated with the drain pipe 206, one end of the water collecting pipe 300 penetrating through the vegetation frame 3 extends into the limiting plate 22, and one end of the water collecting pipe 300 extending into the limiting plate 22 is communicated with the water pipe; after the vegetation frame 3 is submerged due to excessive rainwater, the rainwater is easy to permeate to one side of the protective layer 13 from the gap, and the roof panel 1 is easy to leak, so that the redundant rainwater can fall onto the water collecting plate 39 from the water flowing hole 38, then enters the drain pipe 206 along the water collecting pipe 300, and finally is discharged out of the parapet wall 7 from the drain pipe 206, so that the possibility that the roof panel 1 is easy to leak can be reduced; the possibility of shortening the life of the plant due to the death of the plant caused by excessive moisture in the vegetation frame 3 can be reduced.
The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows: when carrying out the construction, with screed-coat 10, waterproof layer 11, heat preservation 12 and protective layer 13 in proper order from bottom to top the construction is laid on roof boarding 1, and fixing bolt 14 is pre-buried on roof boarding 1, reuse fixing bolt 14 with mount 2 fixed mounting, fix vegetation frame 3 on mount 2 again, vegetation soil layer 4 and plant layer 5 are laid in vegetation frame 3 in proper order, with this can reduce the plant root must stretch into in the waterproof layer 11 and destroy the possibility of waterproof layer 11, thereby can reduce the possibility that roof boarding 1 leaked, be favorable to reducing the possibility of shoveling the repairment to roof boarding 1.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a green roofing of concatenation formula which characterized in that: the vegetation structure comprises a leveling layer (10), a waterproof layer (11), a heat-insulating layer (12), a protective layer (13) and a fixing frame (2) which are sequentially arranged on a roof panel (1) from bottom to top, wherein four fixing bolts (14) are pre-buried and reserved on the roof panel (1), the four fixing bolts (14) are respectively positioned at four corners of the roof panel (1) and are arranged by one side of a parapet wall (7), the fixing bolts (14) sequentially penetrate through the leveling layer (10), the waterproof layer (11), the heat-insulating layer (12) and the protective layer (13) and are connected with the fixing frame (2), a plurality of vegetation frames (3) can be disassembled on the fixing frame (2), vegetation soil layers (4) are paved in the vegetation frames (3), and plant layers (5) are planted on the vegetation soil layers (4);
the fixing frame (2) comprises a plurality of square plates (20), a plurality of connecting plates (21) and a plurality of limiting plates (22), the fixing bolts (14) penetrate through the square plates (20) and are in threaded connection with fixing nuts (15), four fixing notches (25) for the connecting plates (21) to be inserted are formed in the side walls of the square plates (20), and the four fixing notches (25) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the fixing bolts (14);
a connecting block (26) is arranged on one side, close to the fixing notch (25), of the connecting plate (21), a limiting bolt (24) penetrating through the connecting block (26) is arranged on the side wall of the square plate (20), a limiting nut (27) is arranged at one end, penetrating through the connecting block (26), of the limiting bolt (24), one side, far away from the connecting block (26), of the connecting plate (21) abuts against the protective layer (13), and a plurality of connecting bolts (28) are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the connecting plate (21) along the length direction of the connecting plate;
limiting plate (22) set up along the length direction of roof boarding (1), the both ends of limiting plate (22) all are equipped with stopper (29), connecting bolt (28) are kept away from the one end of connecting plate (21) and are passed stopper (29), connecting bolt (28) pass the one end threaded connection of stopper (29) has coupling nut (200), limiting plate (22) are kept away from one side of stopper (29) is contradicted on protective layer (13), limiting plate (22) are followed its length direction sets up the equipartition and has a plurality of positioning bolt (201).
2. The spliced green roofing of claim 1, wherein: adjacent positioning bolts (201) form bolt groups (202), a plurality of bolt groups (202) form positioning groups (207), and two positioning groups (207) are arranged on the side wall of the limiting plate (22);
vegetation frame (3) are followed the width direction of limiting plate (22) sets up, vegetation frame (3) are located adjacently the top of limiting plate (22), be equipped with the confession on the diapire of vegetation frame (3) a plurality of that bolt group (202) passed leads to groove (30), positioning bolt (201) pass the one end threaded connection who leads to groove (30) has set nut (203).
3. The spliced green roofing of claim 1, wherein: a guide plate (31) is arranged on the outer side wall of the vegetation frame (3) along the circumferential direction of the vegetation frame, the adjacent guide plates (31) are mutually abutted, one side of each guide plate (31) extends to the lower part of the vegetation frame (3), a ring plate (32) is bent at one side of each guide plate (31) extending to the lower part of the vegetation frame (3), and one end, far away from the limiting plate (22), of each positioning bolt (201) penetrates through the ring plate (32);
guide plate (31) to the top of vegetation frame (3) extends, one side that guide plate (31) extended to vegetation frame (3) top is equipped with elastic plate (34), elastic plate (34) extend to inside wall one side of vegetation frame (3).
4. The spliced green roofing of claim 3, wherein: a connecting platform (35) is arranged between the guide plate (31) and the elastic plate (34), the adjacent connecting platforms (35) are connected through a waterproof rubber strip (36), and the height of the waterproof rubber strip (36) is gradually reduced from the middle part to one side of the elastic plate (34).
5. The spliced green roofing of claim 3, wherein: the inside wall of parapet (7) is fitted with a contraceptive ring and is equipped with mounting panel (204), mounting panel (204) are followed the direction of height setting of vegetation frame (3), mounting panel (204) are kept away from one side of roof boarding (1) is equipped with drainage plate (205), one side that mounting panel (204) were kept away from in drainage plate (205) extends to on the lateral wall of elastic plate (34), the height of drainage plate (205) is by being close to one side of parapet (7) is kept away from one side of parapet (7) is steadilyd decrease.
6. The spliced green roofing of claim 3, wherein: a water conveying pipe (208) is arranged in the limiting plates (22) along the length direction of the limiting plates, water discharging pipes (206) are arranged in the two connecting plates (21) along the length direction of the connecting plates, the axis of each water discharging pipe (206) is perpendicular to the axis of each water conveying pipe (208), two ends of each water conveying pipe (208) are communicated with the corresponding water discharging pipe (206), and two ends of each water discharging pipe (206) penetrate through the connecting plates (21) and penetrate through the parapet wall (7);
be equipped with on the inside wall of vegetation frame (3) and be used for laying isolation frame (37) of vegetation soil layer (4), be equipped with discharge orifice (38) on the diapire of isolation frame (37), just be located on the inside wall of vegetation frame (3) the below of isolating frame (37) is equipped with water-collecting plate (39), the intercommunication is equipped with collector pipe (300) on the lateral wall of water-collecting plate (39), keep away from collector pipe (300) the one end of water-collecting plate (39) is stretched out the diapire of vegetation frame (3), the one end that vegetation frame (3) were worn out in collector pipe (300) is stretched into in limiting plate (22) and with raceway (208) intercommunication sets up.
7. The spliced green roofing of claim 6, wherein: a limiting notch (301) is formed in the top wall of the vegetation frame (3) along the contour direction of the vegetation frame, and the limiting notch (301) is communicated with the inner side wall of the vegetation frame (3);
elastic plate (34) are close to one side of vegetation frame (3) is equipped with elasticity arm-tie (302) that is the L type, the long slab of elasticity arm-tie (302) with elastic plate (34) lateral wall is connected and is stretched into spacing breach (301) inside, short slab to the inside wall of vegetation frame (3) extends, just be equipped with riser (303) along the direction of height of vegetation frame (3) on the roof of isolation frame (37), riser (303) are kept away from one side of isolation frame (37) is equipped with cardboard (304), cardboard (304) are located the below of the short slab of elasticity arm-tie (302) and with the short slab of elasticity arm-tie (302) is contradicted.
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| CN201910780932.5A CN110541525B (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Splicing type green roof |
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| CN201910780932.5A CN110541525B (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Splicing type green roof |
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| CN110541525A CN110541525A (en) | 2019-12-06 |
| CN110541525B true CN110541525B (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111719777B (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2021-10-22 | 东莞市大乘建筑工程技术有限公司 | Waterproof reinforcing device for building roof and construction method |
| CN112449931B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-07-27 | 成都中节能环保发展有限公司 | Greening system for green roof of high-rise building |
| CN112449945B (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-02-08 | 邵阳县兴隆粮油食品有限公司 | Rice planting case with complete root hair of preserving function |
| CN114731868A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-12 | 南京玖沐机电科技有限公司 | A roofing vegetation system of planting for green building |
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| JP2013013379A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-24 | Yamazaki Corp | Plant cultivation device |
| CN205865294U (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-11 | 绍兴职业技术学院 | Be applied to sponge city roofing planting's flower bed |
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