CN110537473A

CN110537473A - Agricultural equipment for transplanting fruit trees and protecting rootstocks

Info

Publication number: CN110537473A
Application number: CN201910958957.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵晓军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-10
Filing date: 2019-10-10
Publication date: 2019-12-06

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree transplanting and seedling raising, and discloses agricultural equipment capable of protecting rootstocks for fruit tree transplanting. Make the pivot rotatory to drive the elastic column downstream in the backup pad, elastic column extrusion telescopic link and dead lever also downstream, after the dead lever contacts with ground and inserts a section distance under reset spring's centre gripping, start the cylinder, the cylinder promotes to shovel the board, and regard holding rod and fruit tree as the center, downward arc removes, shovels near earth together and removes, thereby has reached the effect that improves the survival rate of transplanting.

Description

Agricultural equipment for transplanting fruit trees and protecting rootstocks

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree transplanting and seedling raising, in particular to agricultural equipment for fruit tree transplanting and capable of protecting rootstocks.

Background

The fruit tree seedling culture process cannot reduce the transplanting of the fruit trees, and the transplanting effect plays a decisive role in the development of the fruit trees.

The mechanical transplanting technology is widely applied to transplanting economic crops such as tobacco and agricultural crops such as sweet potatoes, vegetables and cotton, and soil around the roots of the fruit trees needs to be dug out when the fruit trees to be transplanted are dug out in order to guarantee the survival rate of the fruit trees after the fruit trees are transplanted, so that the roots of the fruit trees cannot be necrotic during the transplanting process.

The existing fruit tree digging method is that a fruit tree is used as a center and extends outwards for a certain distance along the radial direction to form a root protection area, soil outside the protection area is dug by a hoe, and finally the protection area is dug out together with the fruit tree to complete digging of the fruit tree.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purposes of improving the transplanting survival rate and keeping the planting depth consistent, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural equipment that fruit tree was transplanted and can protect rhizome, includes the casing, the surperficial swing joint of casing has the holding rod, and the inside of casing and the lower extreme swing joint that is located the holding rod have a pivot, and the equal swing joint in both sides of pivot has a backup pad, and the surface swing joint of backup pad has an elasticity post, and the surface of backup pad and the lower extreme swing joint that is located the elasticity post have a telescopic link, the left side swing joint of telescopic link has the shovel board, and the upper portion fixed mounting who shovels the board has the cylinder, and one side swing joint that the elasticity post was kept away from to the telescopic link has the dead lever, and the right side of dead lever and the lower extreme swing joint that is located.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through placing the casing near the fruit tree of waiting to transplant, adjust the opening degree of splint in the fixture according to the thickness degree of fruit tree, after adjusting, splint and regulating plate are under compression spring's effect, press from both sides the fruit tree tight, artificially promote holding rod downstream, make the pivot rotatory, and drive the elastic column downstream in the backup pad, elastic column extrusion telescopic link and dead lever also downstream, after the dead lever contacts with ground and inserts one section distance under reset spring's centre gripping, start the cylinder, the cylinder promotes and shovels the board, and use holding rod and fruit tree as the center, downward arc removes, shovel near its earth together and remove, thereby reached the effect that improves the transplanting survival rate.

2. After accomplishing through above-mentioned shovel, the fruit tree reduces rocking at the transfer in-process under fixture's centre gripping, when removing suitable position, places the casing in the recess that has prepared in advance, makes the cylinder reverse work, returns the board of shoveling according to the original way to pulling fixture and holding rod, thereby reached the unanimous effect of planting degree of depth.

Preferably, fixture includes splint, and the fixed surface of splint is connected with compression spring, and compression spring keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with regulating plate of splint.

Preferably, the shoveling plate has an arc-shaped appearance, can be extended and retracted, and has a circular track when moving.

Preferably, the surface of the clamping mechanism is movably connected with a cylinder, and the type of the cylinder is determined according to the volume of transplanted fruit trees.

Preferably, one side of the clamping plate, which is far away from the compression spring, is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve, so that the fruit tree is protected from being scratched.

Preferably, the rubber sleeve is made of flexible materials and is attached to the surface of the clamping plate.

Preferably, the clamping plates are symmetrically designed in a semicircular shape and fit with the shape of a fruit tree.

Preferably, the number of the shoveling plates is two, and the shoveling plates are symmetrically arranged by taking the holding rod as a center.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the housing construction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a construction of a shoveling plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-holding rod, 3-rotating shaft, 4-supporting plate, 5-elastic column, 6-telescopic rod, 7-shoveling plate, 8-cylinder, 9-fixing rod, 10-reset spring, 11-clamping mechanism, 12-clamping plate, 13-compression spring and 14-adjusting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural apparatus for fruit tree transplanting and rootstock protection comprises a housing 1, a holding rod 2 movably connected to the surface of the housing 1, a rotating shaft 3 movably connected to the lower end of the holding rod 2 inside the housing 1, support plates 4 movably connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 3, an elastic column 5 movably connected to the surface of the support plate 4, a telescopic rod 6 movably connected to the surface of the support plate 4 and the lower end of the elastic column 5, a shoveling plate 7 movably connected to the left side of the telescopic rod 6, two shoveling plates 7 symmetrically arranged with the holding rod 2 as the center, the shoveling plates 7 having an arc-shaped appearance and being capable of stretching and retracting, and having an annular track when moving, a cylinder 8 fixedly installed on the upper portion of the shoveling plate 7, a fixing rod 9 movably connected to one side of the telescopic rod 6 far from the elastic column 5, and a return spring 10 movably connected to the right side of the fixing rod 9 and the lower, the inside of casing 1 and the inside swing joint who is located holding rod 2 have fixture 11, fixture 11's surface and 8 swing joint of cylinder, 8 models of cylinder are decided according to the volume of transplanting the fruit tree, fixture 11 includes splint 12, the rubber sleeve is flexible material, and laminate splint 12's surface, splint 12 is the semicircular design of symmetry, the appearance of laminating fruit tree, splint 12's fixed surface is connected with compression spring 13, one side fixedly connected with rubber sleeve of compression spring 13 is kept away from to splint 12, play the effect that the protection fruit tree does not receive the scratch, compression spring 13 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with regulating plate 14 of splint 12.

When the fruit tree transplanting device is used, the shell 1 is placed near a fruit tree to be transplanted, the opening degree of the clamping plate 12 in the clamping mechanism 11 is adjusted according to the thickness degree of the fruit tree, after the adjustment is finished, the clamping plate 12 and the adjusting plate 14 clamp the fruit tree under the action of the compression spring 13, the holding rod 2 is manually pushed to move downwards, the rotating shaft 3 is rotated, the elastic column 5 in the supporting plate 4 is driven to move downwards, the elastic column 5 extrudes the telescopic rod 6 and the fixing rod 9 to move downwards, after the fixing rod 9 is contacted with the ground under the clamping of the return spring 10 and is inserted for a certain distance, the air cylinder 8 is started, the air cylinder 8 pushes the shoveling plate 7, the holding rod 2 and the fruit tree are used as centers, the shoveling plate moves downwards in an arc shape, soil near the shoveling plate is shoveled, and the; after accomplishing through above-mentioned shovel, the fruit tree reduces rocking at the transfer in-process under fixture 11's centre gripping, when removing suitable position, places casing 1 in the recess that has prepared in advance, and pulling holding rod 2 makes 8 reverse works of cylinder, returns according to the original way with shovel board 7 to pulling fixture 11 makes it keep away from the fruit tree, plays the unanimous effect of planting degree of depth.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural equipment that just can protect rhizome is transplanted to fruit tree, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the shell (1) is movably connected with a holding rod (2), the lower end, located on the holding rod (2), inside the shell (1) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (3), two sides of the rotating shaft (3) are both movably connected with supporting plates (4), the surface of each supporting plate (4) is movably connected with an elastic column (5), and the lower end, located on the elastic column (5), of the surface of each supporting plate (4) is movably connected with a telescopic rod (6); the left side swing joint of telescopic link (6) has shoveling plate (7), and the upper portion fixed mounting of shoveling plate (7) has cylinder (8), and one side swing joint that elastic column (5) were kept away from in telescopic link (6) has dead lever (9), and the right side of dead lever (9) and the lower extreme swing joint that is located backup pad (4) have reset spring (10), and the inside of casing (1) and the inside swing joint that is located holding rod (2) have fixture (11).

2. The agricultural equipment for fruit tree transplanting and rootstock protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixture (11) are including splint (12), and the fixed surface of splint (12) is connected with compression spring (13), and compression spring (13) keep away from one end fixedly connected with regulating plate (14) of splint (12).

3. The agricultural equipment for fruit tree transplanting and rootstock protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shoveling plate (7) is arc-shaped and can be extended and retracted.

4. the agricultural equipment for fruit tree transplanting and rootstock protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the clamping mechanism (11) is movably connected with the cylinder (8).

5. The agricultural equipment for fruit tree transplanting and rootstock protection as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of the clamping plate (12) far away from the compression spring (13) is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve.

6. the agricultural equipment for fruit tree transplanting and rootstock protection as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the rubber sleeve is made of flexible materials and is attached to the surface of the clamping plate (12).

7. the agricultural equipment for fruit tree transplanting and rootstock protection as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the clamping plate (12) is of a symmetrical semi-circular design.

8. The agricultural equipment for fruit tree transplanting and rootstock protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the shoveling plates (7) is two, and the shoveling plates are symmetrically arranged by taking the holding rod (2) as a center.