CN210528707U

CN210528707U - Separation processing apparatus before rural domestic sewage

Info

Publication number: CN210528707U
Application number: CN201921054670.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜道军
Original assignee: Wuhan Meijiayuan Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Meijiayuan Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-08
Filing date: 2019-07-08
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a separation processing apparatus before rural domestic sewage, including ecological toilet, the outside roof fixedly connected with clearing machine of ecological toilet, ecological toilet includes the disconnect-type squatting pan, the left side of disconnect-type squatting pan is provided with spills grey ware, the left side intercommunication of ecological toilet bottom has the fecal treatment pond, and the left side of fecal treatment pond top articulates there is the solar energy hot plate, the top intercommunication in fecal treatment pond has the ventilation pipe, the top and the clearing machine of ventilation pipe communicate, the right side intercommunication of ecological toilet bottom has the sedimentation tank, and the right side intercommunication of sedimentation tank has the biological filter. The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment technical field. This rural domestic sewage pre-separation processing apparatus through with sanitary water and kitchen bath water separation setting, has realized the separation of different pollutants, adopts different treatment methods to different pollutants, has improved the effect of handling, has saved the treatment cost simultaneously.

Description

Separation processing apparatus before rural domestic sewage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment technical field specifically is a rural domestic sewage pre-separation processing apparatus.

Background

The rural domestic sewage treatment is to remove and degrade harmful substances and polluted environment components in the domestic sewage for harmless treatment. The rural domestic sewage treatment mainly considers selecting mature and reliable technology which is suitable for rural characteristics and practical sewage treatment application technology. The rural sewage treatment can neutralize the agricultural products according to the actual conditions, thereby achieving the purposes of recycling, environmental protection, degradation and discharge.

For a long time, the treatment of rural sewage focuses on removing pollutants, and research on resource utilization of the pollutants is lacked. According to the characteristics of rural domestic sewage, a sewage treatment mode based on a source separation concept is provided, namely, excrement and urine are separated at a pollution source, nutrients are utilized nearby, and sewage is recycled after being treated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a separation treatment device before rural domestic sewage, solved for a long time, what rural sewage was administered and is emphasized gets rid of the pollutant, and lack the research to its utilization, according to rural domestic sewage's characteristics, propose the sewage treatment mode based on source separation theory, realize excrement and urine promptly in the pollution source, the separation of urine, the nutrient is utilized nearby, sewage is through processing the back cyclic utilization, at present, the problem of corresponding supporting facility is lacked to the sewage treatment theory of source separation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a rural domestic sewage pre-separation treatment device comprises an ecological toilet, wherein a purifier is fixedly connected to the top wall outside the ecological toilet, the ecological toilet comprises a separation type squatting pan, an ash scattering device is arranged on the left side of the separation type squatting pan, the left side of the bottom of the ecological toilet is communicated with a fecal treatment tank, a solar heating plate is hinged to the left side of the top of the fecal treatment tank, the top of the fecal treatment tank is communicated with a ventilation pipe, the top end of the ventilation pipe is communicated with the purifier, the right side of the bottom of the ecological toilet is communicated with a sedimentation tank, and the right side of the sedimentation tank is communicated with a biological filter tank;

the biological filter includes a tank body, the top fixedly connected with air pump of the jar body, the left side fixedly connected with water distribution pipe at jar internal wall top, jar internal wall all inlays along the both sides of vertical direction and is equipped with the filter screen, two just the inner wall that is located jar body between the filter screen runs through there is the diaphragm type aeration pipe, the right side intercommunication of jar external wall bottom has the connecting pipe, the right-hand member intercommunication of connecting pipe has the storage jar, the right side intercommunication of storage jar outer wall has the connecting pipe, the right-hand member fixedly connected with impeller air supporting pond of connecting pipe, and the top intercommunication of impeller air supporting pond outer wall has the kitchen bath drain pipe.

Preferably, the separated squatting pan comprises a defecation opening and a urine opening, the defecation opening and the urine opening are separately arranged, the defecation opening is communicated with the excrement treatment pool, and the urine opening is communicated with the sedimentation pool.

Preferably, it includes ash storage tank, ash discharge pipe and foot-operated valve to spill the ash ware, the ash storage tank bottom adopts the slope export, and the exit end intercommunication has the ash discharge pipe, and the foot-operated valve of bottom fixedly connected with of ash discharge pipe outer wall.

Preferably, the slope incision has been seted up in the left side at fecal treatment pond top, the slope of solar energy hot plate sets up and with incision looks adaptation, the top of solar energy hot plate is articulated mutually with fecal treatment pond.

Preferably, the bottom of the sedimentation tank is provided with a plurality of trapezoidal blocks, the plurality of trapezoidal blocks are uniformly distributed along the horizontal direction at equal intervals, and inverted trapezoidal cavities are formed between adjacent trapezoidal blocks.

Preferably, the membrane type aeration pipe runs through the tank body and extends to the interior of the tank body and is distributed along the horizontal direction, and a plurality of round holes are formed in the outer wall of the membrane type aeration pipe along the length direction of the outer wall.

Preferably, the outer walls of the water distribution pipe and the connecting pipe are fixedly connected with electromagnetic one-way valves.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a separation processing apparatus before rural domestic sewage. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this rural domestic sewage pre-separation processing apparatus, through being provided with ecological lavatory, ecological lavatory includes the disconnect-type squatting pan, the left side of disconnect-type squatting pan is provided with spills grey ware, through being provided with the disconnect-type squatting pan, the separation of excrement and urine at the pollution source has been realized, the pollution source after the separation is favorable to resource recovery and processing to recycle, spill grey ware through being provided with, be favorable to faecal drying, the processing recovery in the later stage of being convenient for, help eliminating the peculiar smell in lavatory, guarantee the health of environment simultaneously, through setting up sanitary water and kitchen bath water separation, the separation of different pollutants has been realized, the processing in the later stage of being convenient for, adopt different treatment methods to different pollutants, the effect of handling has been improved, the treatment cost has been saved to a certain extent simultaneously.

(2) This rural domestic sewage front separation processing apparatus through being provided with biological filter, and biological filter's inner wall inlays and is equipped with two filter screens, two it has the filter material to fill between the filter screen, and the filter material is inside to run through there is the diaphragm type aeration pipe, through being provided with a plurality of filter layers, has guaranteed sewage treatment's effect, and through being provided with the distributing pipe, the hydrologic cycle after the processing is got back to the biological filter and is helped diluting sewage, has improved the utilization efficiency of sewage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the ecological toilet of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the biological filter of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-ecological toilet, 2-separated squatting pan, 3-ash spreader, 4-purifier, 5-fecal treatment tank, 6-solar heating plate, 7-ventilation pipe, 8-sedimentation tank, 9-biological filter, 10-tank, 11-air pump, 12-water distribution pipe, 13-filter screen, 14-membrane aeration pipe, 15-connecting pipe, 16-storage tank, 17-impeller air flotation tank, 18-kitchen bath drain pipe and 19-electromagnetic one-way valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rural domestic sewage pre-separation treatment device comprises an ecological toilet 1, a top wall outside the ecological toilet 1 is fixedly connected with a purifier 4, the ecological toilet 1 comprises a separated squatting pan 2, the left side of the separated squatting pan 2 is provided with an ash scattering device 3, the ash scattering device 3 comprises an ash storage tank, an ash discharge pipe and a pedal valve, the bottom of the ash storage tank adopts an inclined outlet, an outlet end is communicated with the ash discharge pipe, the bottom of the outer wall of the ash discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the pedal valve, the left side of the bottom of the ecological toilet 1 is communicated with a fecal treatment tank 5, the left side of the top of the fecal treatment tank 5 is hinged with a solar heating plate 6, the left side of the top of the fecal treatment tank 5 is provided with an inclined notch, the solar heating plate 6 is obliquely arranged and matched with the notch, the top of the solar heating plate 6 is hinged with the fecal treatment tank 5, the top of the fecal treatment, the top end of the ventilation pipe 7 is communicated with the purifier 4, the right side of the bottom of the ecological toilet 1 is communicated with a sedimentation tank 8, the bottom of the sedimentation tank 8 is provided with a plurality of trapezoidal blocks which are evenly distributed along the horizontal direction at equal intervals, inverted trapezoidal cavities are formed between the adjacent trapezoidal blocks, the separated squatting pan 2 comprises a feces opening and a urine opening which are separately arranged, the feces opening is communicated with the feces treatment tank 5, the urine opening is communicated with the sedimentation tank 8, the right side of the sedimentation tank 8 is communicated with a biological filter 9, the biological filter 9 comprises a tank body 10, the top of the tank body 10 is fixedly connected with an air pump 11, the left side of the top of the inner wall of the tank body 10 is fixedly connected with a water distribution pipe 12, filter screens 13 are embedded on two sides of the inner wall of the tank body 10 along the vertical direction, a filter material is filled between the two filter screens 13, and a membrane aeration pipe 14 penetrates through the inner wall of the tank, the membrane type aeration pipe 14 penetrates through the tank body 10 and extends to the interior of the tank body 10 to be distributed along the horizontal direction, a plurality of round holes are formed in the outer wall of the membrane type aeration pipe 14 along the length direction, a connecting pipe 15 is communicated with the right side of the bottom of the outer wall of the tank body 10, a storage tank 16 is communicated with the right end of the connecting pipe 15, a connecting pipe 15 is communicated with the right side of the outer wall of the storage tank 16, an impeller air floatation tank 17 is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting pipe 15, a kitchen and bath water discharge pipe 18 is communicated with the top of the outer wall of the impeller air floatation tank 17, electromagnetic one-way valves 19 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the water distribution pipe 12 and the connecting pipe 15, the ecological toilet 1 is provided with the ecological toilet 2, an ash spreader 3 is arranged on the left side of the separated toilet 2, separation of excrement at a, the ash sprinkling device 3 is beneficial to drying of excrement, is convenient for later treatment and recovery, is beneficial to eliminating peculiar smell of a toilet, and simultaneously ensures the sanitation of the environment, the separation of different pollutants is realized by separating sanitary water from kitchen bath water, the later treatment is convenient, different treatment modes are adopted aiming at different pollutants, the treatment effect is improved, the treatment cost is saved to a certain extent, the biological filter 9 is arranged, the inner wall of the biological filter 9 is embedded with two filter screens 13, a filter material is filled between the two filter screens 13, a membrane aeration pipe 14 penetrates through the inside of the filter material, the sewage treatment effect is ensured by arranging a plurality of filter layers, the treated water is circulated back to the biological filter 9 by arranging the water distribution pipe 12 to help to dilute the sewage, and the utilization efficiency of the sewage is improved, and meanwhile, the cost is saved.

When in work, the excrement in the ecological toilet 1 is discharged into the excrement treatment tank 5 and the sedimentation tank 8 through the separated squatting pan 2, the dust spreader 3 puts the wood chips into the excrement treatment pool 5, and the wood chips are mixed with the excrement, thereby being beneficial to drying the excrement and eliminating peculiar smell, in the excrement treatment tank 5, a solar heating plate 6 works to accelerate the drying and fermentation of excrement materials to prepare fertilizer, a urine mixture in a sedimentation tank 8 flows into a biological filter 9 after sedimentation, the urine flows through a filter screen 13, a filter material, a membrane aeration pipe 14 and the filter screen 13 in sequence, the urine reaches the discharge standard after treatment, the treated water flows into a storage tank 16, kitchen bath wastewater flows into an impeller air flotation tank 17 through a kitchen bath drainage pipe 18 and reaches the discharge standard after air flotation treatment, into a storage tank 16, the water in the storage tank 16 may be used for agricultural irrigation as well as for miscellaneous living purposes.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rural domestic sewage pre-separation treatment device, includes ecological lavatory (1), the outside roof fixedly connected with clearing machine (4) of ecological lavatory (1), its characterized in that: the ecological toilet (1) comprises a separated squatting pan (2), an ash scattering device (3) is arranged on the left side of the separated squatting pan (2), a fecal treatment tank (5) is communicated with the left side of the bottom of the ecological toilet (1), a solar heating plate (6) is hinged to the left side of the top of the fecal treatment tank (5), a ventilation pipe (7) is communicated with the top of the fecal treatment tank (5), the top end of the ventilation pipe (7) is communicated with a purifier (4), a sedimentation tank (8) is communicated with the right side of the bottom of the ecological toilet (1), and a biological filter (9) is communicated with the right side of the sedimentation tank (8);

biological filter (9) are including a jar body (10), the top fixedly connected with air pump (11) of the jar body (10), the left side fixedly connected with distribution pipe (12) at the jar body (10) inner wall top, the both sides along vertical direction of jar body (10) inner wall all inlay and be equipped with filter screen (13), two the inner wall that just is located jar body (10) between filter screen (13) runs through there is diaphragm type aeration pipe (14), the right side intercommunication of the outer wall bottom of the jar body (10) has connecting pipe (15), the right-hand member intercommunication of connecting pipe (15) has storage jar (16), the right side intercommunication of storage jar (16) outer wall has connecting pipe (15), the right-hand member fixedly connected with impeller air supporting pond (17) of connecting pipe (15), and the top intercommunication of impeller air supporting pond (17) outer wall has kitchen bath drain pipe (18).

2. The rural domestic sewage pre-separation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the separated squatting pan (2) comprises a defecation opening and a urine opening, wherein the defecation opening and the urine opening are separated, the defecation opening is communicated with the excrement treatment pool (5), and the urine opening is communicated with the sedimentation pool (8).

3. The rural domestic sewage pre-separation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: spill grey ware (3) including ash storage tank, ash discharge pipe and foot-operated valve, the ash storage tank bottom adopts the slope export, and the exit end intercommunication has the ash discharge pipe, and the foot-operated valve of bottom fixedly connected with of ash discharge pipe outer wall.

4. The rural domestic sewage pre-separation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side at fecal treatment pond (5) top has been seted up the slope incision, solar energy hot plate (6) slope set up and with incision looks adaptation, the top of solar energy hot plate (6) is articulated mutually with fecal treatment pond (5).

5. The rural domestic sewage pre-separation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of sedimentation tank (8) is provided with a plurality of trapezoidal blocks, and a plurality of trapezoidal blocks along horizontal direction equidistance evenly distributed, forms the trapezoidal chamber of invering between the adjacent trapezoidal block.

6. The rural domestic sewage pre-separation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the membrane type aeration pipe (14) penetrates through the tank body (10) and extends to the interior of the tank body (10) and is distributed along the horizontal direction, and a plurality of round holes are formed in the outer wall of the membrane type aeration pipe (14) along the length direction of the outer wall.

7. The rural domestic sewage pre-separation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the outer walls of the water distribution pipe (12) and the connecting pipe (15) are fixedly connected with electromagnetic one-way valves (19).