CN110521351A - A kind of peanut seeding top dressing device - Google Patents
A kind of peanut seeding top dressing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110521351A CN110521351A CN201910760161.3A CN201910760161A CN110521351A CN 110521351 A CN110521351 A CN 110521351A CN 201910760161 A CN201910760161 A CN 201910760161A CN 110521351 A CN110521351 A CN 110521351A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slot
- rack
- top dressing
- colter
- peanut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AIMMVWOEOZMVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CC1 AIMMVWOEOZMVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/122—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with moving floor parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/04—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a ground-engaging wheel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of peanut seeding top dressing device, for realizing the plantation and fertilising to mountainous region and intercropping and interplanting peanut.It includes rack, the plants case being arranged on the rack, further includes: the front side of rack is arranged in front walking wheel, front walking wheel；Take kind of a unit, it takes kind of unit that the lower section of plants case is set, kind of unit is taken to include the shell being arranged between rack and plants case, the intracorporal supporter of shell is set, is rotatably installed in the intracorporal seed taking disc of support, several transmission mechanisms for taking kind of a slot, being arranged between seed taking disc and front walking wheel being arranged on seed taking disc circular outer wall；The lower section of rack is arranged in colter, colter, is fixed with mounting rod on the rack, and colter is slidably connected with mounting rod, and locking structure is equipped between mounting rod and colter；Opening and the outlet of supporter bottom at the top of mounting rod.The sowing to peanut may be implemented in the present apparatus, and it is adjustable to sow spacing；The device is not only applicable to sow peanut, can also realize top dressing.When top dressing, chemical fertilizer is directly placed into plants case.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peanut seeding, top dressing field of mechanical technique, specifically a kind of peanut seeding top dressing device.
Background technique
Peanut is the highly important industrial crops in China, and China mountainous region is more, and many peanut cultivations are on mountainous region.Due to landform
The reason of, big machinery can not carry out sowing, the fertilising operation of peanut in mountainous region；In addition, China's peanut cultivation mode is various,
Interplanting is unfavorable for big machineryization operation, lacks mechanical for the sowing and top dressing of intercropping and interplanting peanut.Therefore it is badly in need of one to cultivate peanut
Top dressing device is sowed, for realizing the sowing and fertilising to peanut.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of peanut seeding top dressing device, for realizing to mountainous region and intercropping and interplanting peanut
Plantation and fertilising.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that: a kind of peanut seeding top dressing device, it includes machine
Frame, the plants case being arranged on the rack, characterized in that further include:
The front side of rack is arranged in front walking wheel, the front walking wheel；
Take kind of a unit, the lower section for taking kind of unit that plants case is set, take kind of unit include setting rack and plants case it
Between shell, setting in the intracorporal supporter of shell, be rotatably installed in the intracorporal seed taking disc of support, be arranged in seed taking disc circular outer wall
On several transmission mechanisms for taking kind of a slot, being arranged between seed taking disc and front walking wheel；
The lower section of rack is arranged in colter, the colter, is fixed with mounting rod on the rack, and colter and mounting rod sliding connect
It connects, locking structure is equipped between mounting rod and colter；Opening and the outlet of supporter bottom at the top of mounting rod.
Further, rack includes crossbeam, is fixedly connected with crossbeam and the brace of angle at an acute angle setting, setting are in brace
Vertical bar between crossbeam, the handle that jib head is set.
Further, three groups are equipped on the outer wall of seed taking disc and take kind of a slot, first group includes three be uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction
A to take kind of a slot, second group includes that four be uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction take kind of a slot, and third group includes five be uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction
It takes kind of a slot, takes kind of a slot there was only one group in opening-wide state for three groups when work, remaining two groups take kind of slot to block by plugging block.
Further, it is equipped with circular groove on the end face of seed taking disc, support shaft is fixed in circular groove, in the outer wall of support shaft
On be fixed with several otic placodes, the first swing rod is hingedly installed on otic placode, the second swing rod, In are slidably fitted on the first swing rod
Spring is equipped between first swing rod and the second swing rod, the effect end of the second swing rod passes through on circular groove inner wall under the action of the spring
Through-hole, which is placed on, to be taken in kind of slot, and the jack mating with the second swing rod is equipped in plugging block.
Further, it is equipped on circular groove inner wall and takes the one-to-one limiting slot of kind of slot.
Further, it is equipped with adjustment hole on the side wall of mounting rod, bolt, bolt and adjusting are equipped on the side wall of colter
Hole is threadedly coupled.
Further, rear walking wheel is equipped on rear side of rack.
Further, transmission mechanism includes the first sprocket wheel of setting coaxial with front walking wheel, setting coaxial with seed taking disc
Second sprocket wheel, the chain being arranged between the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of peanut seeding top dressing device provided by the invention, may be implemented to peanut
Sowing, and it is adjustable to sow spacing；The device is not only applicable to sow peanut, can also realize top dressing.When top dressing,
Chemical fertilizer is directly placed into plants case.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is plants case and the schematic diagram for taking kind of unit；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for taking kind of unit；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that occluding member takes kind of slot；
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of colter；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that rear walking wheel is arranged in the present invention；
In figure: 1 rack, 11 crossbeams, 12 braces, 13 vertical bars, 14 handles, 15 front walking wheels, 2 plants cases, 21 downcast holes, 22 shells
Body, 23 supporters, 24 side windows, 25 entrances, 26 outlets, 3 seed taking discs, 31 take kind of a slot, 311 through-holes, 32 plugging blocks, 321 jacks, and 33
Limiting slot, 34 support shafts, 35 otic placodes, 36 first swing rods, 37 second swing rods, 38 springs, 4 colters, 41 mounting rods, 42 adjustment holes,
43 bolts, 44 threaded holes, 5 rear walking wheels, 6 chains.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the invention mainly comprises rack 1, front walking wheel 15, plants case 2, take kind of a unit, colter 4, under
In conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will be described in detail in face.
As shown in Figure 1, rack 1 is main element of the invention, rack includes horizontally disposed crossbeam 11, the end with crossbeam
End be fixedly connected and angle at an acute angle setting brace 12, be arranged between brace and crossbeam vertical bar 13, be fixed on brace
Connection is welded and fixed between each component of rack in the handle 14 at end.It is equipped with front walking wheel 15 in the front side of rack, front walking wheel can
Think cycle wheel.
It is equipped with plants case 2 on the rack, as shown in Fig. 2, plants case 2 is the pyramidal structure that upper end is big, lower end is small, plants case is metal
Connection can be welded and fixed in part by iron sheet.It is equipped with downcast hole 21 in the bottom of plants case, is equipped with shell 22, shell in the lower section of plants case
Body is fixed on crossbeam and then realizes being fixedly connected for plants case and bracket.It is equipped with supporter 23 in the inside of shell, supporter is
The hollow structure of top and bottom connection.The upper end of supporter is equipped with entrance 25, is equipped with outlet 26 in the lower end of supporter.In shell
The side wall of body is equipped with side window 24, and side window can be opened, and then conveniently safeguard to the intracorporal component of shell.It is equipped in shell
Seed taking disc 3, as shown in figure 3, seed taking disc is circular configuration, seed taking disc is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of supporter, and seed taking disc position
Between entrance and exit.Kind of slot 31 is taken equipped with several on the circular outer wall of seed taking disc, taking kind of slot includes three groups, first group of packet
It includes three be uniformly arranged along the circumference and takes kind of a slot, second group includes that four be uniformly arranged along the circumference take kind of a slot, and third group includes
Five be uniformly arranged along the circumference take kind of a slot.In use, three groups take kind of a slot only have one group in opening-wide state, remaining two groups at this time
Kind of slot is taken to be in sealed condition.To realize the closure to kind of slot is taken, plugging block 32, the shape of plugging block are equipped in kind of slot partially taking
Shape is identical as the shape of kind of slot is taken.It is equipped with circular groove 39 on the front end face of seed taking disc, support shaft 34 is equipped in circular groove.In circular groove
Inner wall be equipped with and take the one-to-one limiting slot 33 of kind of slot.Being equipped on seed taking disc will take kind of slot to be connected together with circular groove
Through-hole 311 jack 321 is equipped in the bottom of plugging block, in support shaft to realize the relatively fixed of plugging block and seed taking disc
The one-to-one otic placode 35 of kind of slot is fixed with and taken on outer wall, the first swing rod 36 is hingedly installed on otic placode, in the first swing rod
Upper sliding is provided with the second swing rod 37, and the first swing rod protrudes into the second swing rod one section, in the inner wall of the first swing rod and the second swing rod
Between be equipped with spring 38, the trend that oriented separate first swing rod of the second swing rod moves under the action of the spring.In the effect of spring
Under, the effect end of the second swing rod is protruded into across through-hole to be taken in kind of slot, and the jack in plugging block is protruded at the effect end of the second swing rod
It is relatively fixed in the axial direction between plugging block and seed taking disc when middle.Plugging block is rubber parts, is equipped in the second swing rod end prominent
It rises, protrusion and jack inner wall squeeze and then increase the frictional force of the second swing rod and plugging block.For drive seed taking disc rotation, preceding
Between traveling wheel and seed taking disc be equipped with transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism include setting coaxial with front walking wheel the first sprocket wheel, with take
Second sprocket wheel of the coaxial setting of discharge plate, the chain 6 being arranged between the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel.
By taking kind of unit to realize the acquisition one by one to peanut seed, the specially seed in plants case falls into entrance, takes
After kind slot is connected to entrance, a seed in entrance, which is fallen into, to be taken in kind of slot, and with the rotation of seed taking disc, this takes the kind in kind of slot
Son is constantly moved to exit, until taking the seed in kind of slot to pass through outlet after taking kind of slot and outlet and falling.First group
Respectively take between kind of slot distance maximum, sowing spacing is also maximum when sowing；Third group respectively takes between kind of slot distance minimum, when sowing
It is also minimum to sow spacing.
As shown in figure 4, can need to select according to sowing spacing corresponding to take kind of a slot.It is fixed on the crossbeam below shell
There is mounting rod 41, mounting rod is hollow structure, opening and outlet at the top of mounting rod.It is equipped with and adjusts on the side wall of mounting rod
Knothole 42 is equipped with colter 4 in the lower section of mounting rod, threaded hole 44 is equipped on the side wall of colter, bolt is equipped in threaded hole
43, the relatively fixed of mounting rod and colter is realized when bolt protrudes into adjustment hole.It, can be with when bolt cooperates from different adjustment hole
The height and position of colter is adjusted, and then adjusts the depth plowed.
To be additionally provided with rear walking wheel 5 on rear side of crossbeam convenient for manipulation, front and back traveling wheel mating reaction, stability is more preferable.
In use, being put into peanut seed in plants case, hand holds the walking that handle pushes whole device, and seed taking disc is with preceding
Traveling wheel rotation, and then constantly realize and take kind, and while taking kind, obtains seed one by one.When needing top dressing, the placementization in plants case
Fertile particle, seed taking disc constantly obtains chemical fertilizer from plants case, and the chemical fertilizer grams obtained every time is about the same.It through the invention both can be with
Realize peanut sowing, and sow spacing, depth of planting is adjustable；It can also realize top dressing.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of peanut seeding top dressing device, it includes rack, the plants case being arranged on the rack, characterized in that further include:
The front side of rack is arranged in front walking wheel, the front walking wheel；
Kind of a unit is taken, the lower section for taking kind of unit that plants case is arranged in, taking kind of a unit includes being arranged between rack and plants case
Shell is arranged in the intracorporal supporter of shell, is rotatably installed in the intracorporal seed taking disc of support, is arranged on seed taking disc circular outer wall
Several transmission mechanisms for taking kind of a slot, being arranged between seed taking disc and front walking wheel；
The lower section of rack is arranged in colter, the colter, is fixed with mounting rod on the rack, and colter is slidably connected with mounting rod,
Locking structure is equipped between mounting rod and colter；Opening and the outlet of supporter bottom at the top of mounting rod.
2. a kind of peanut seeding top dressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that rack includes that crossbeam and crossbeam are solid
The brace of fixed connection and angle at an acute angle setting, the vertical bar being arranged between brace and crossbeam, the handle that jib head is set.
3. a kind of peanut seeding top dressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that be equipped with three on the outer wall of seed taking disc
Group takes kind of a slot, and first group includes that three be uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction take kind of a slot, and second group includes four be uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction
Take kind of a slot, third group includes that five be uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction take kind of a slot, when work three groups take kind of a slot only have one group in opening wide
State, remaining two groups take kind of slot to block by plugging block.
4. a kind of peanut seeding top dressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that be equipped with circle on the end face of seed taking disc
Slot is fixed with support shaft in circular groove, and several otic placodes are fixed on the outer wall of support shaft, first is hingedly equipped on otic placode
Swing rod is slidably fitted with the second swing rod on the first swing rod, spring is equipped between the first swing rod and the second swing rod, in spring
The through-hole that the effect end for acting on lower second swing rod passes through on circular groove inner wall, which is placed on, to be taken in kind of slot, in plugging block equipped with and second
The mating jack of swing rod.
5. a kind of peanut seeding top dressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that be equipped on circular groove inner wall and take kind
The one-to-one limiting slot of slot.
6. a kind of peanut seeding top dressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that be equipped with and adjust on the side wall of mounting rod
Knothole, is equipped with bolt on the side wall of colter, and bolt is threadedly coupled with adjustment hole.
7. a kind of peanut seeding top dressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that walk after being equipped on rear side of rack
Wheel.
8. a kind of peanut seeding top dressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that transmission mechanism includes and front walking wheel
First sprocket wheel of coaxial setting, setting coaxial with seed taking disc the second sprocket wheel, be arranged between the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel
Chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910760161.3A CN110521351A (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | A kind of peanut seeding top dressing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910760161.3A CN110521351A (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | A kind of peanut seeding top dressing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110521351A true CN110521351A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68663560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910760161.3A Pending CN110521351A (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | A kind of peanut seeding top dressing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110521351A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111295953A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-19 | 南宁学院 | Peanut seeder |
| CN111972088A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-24 | 付永贵 | Crop seeding device |
| CN115349327A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-11-18 | 山东省农业科学院 | Accurate seeding of peanut and plant spacing row spacing detection device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203340572U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Multi-profiled-hole replacement-free wheel-type seed-metering device |
| CN103975673A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-08-13 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Wheat filed interplanting seeder |
| CN107135720A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-08 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of garlic planter |
| CN210630212U (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-05-29 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Peanut seeding topdressing device |
-
2019
- 2019-08-16 CN CN201910760161.3A patent/CN110521351A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203340572U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Multi-profiled-hole replacement-free wheel-type seed-metering device |
| CN103975673A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-08-13 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Wheat filed interplanting seeder |
| CN107135720A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-08 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of garlic planter |
| CN210630212U (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-05-29 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Peanut seeding topdressing device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111295953A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-19 | 南宁学院 | Peanut seeder |
| CN111972088A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-24 | 付永贵 | Crop seeding device |
| CN115349327A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-11-18 | 山东省农业科学院 | Accurate seeding of peanut and plant spacing row spacing detection device |
| CN115349327B (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2024-05-24 | 山东省农业科学院 | Accurate seeding and plant spacing row spacing detection device for peanuts |
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