CN1105172C - 含水凝胶清洁剂组合物 - Google Patents

含水凝胶清洁剂组合物 Download PDF

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CN1105172C
CN1105172C CN96108041A CN96108041A CN1105172C CN 1105172 C CN1105172 C CN 1105172C CN 96108041 A CN96108041 A CN 96108041A CN 96108041 A CN96108041 A CN 96108041A CN 1105172 C CN1105172 C CN 1105172C
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山崎律子
福田令子
梶原泰
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Abstract

一种含(A)、(B)和(C)的含水凝胶清洁剂组合物:(A)1-50%(重量)的由式(I)表示的非离子表面活性剂RCOO-(CH2CH2O)n-H (1)其中RCO表示具有4-30个碳原子的饱和和不饱和的酰基;n表示平均重量为1-50的数;(B)20-70%(重量)多元醇或二醇醚;(C)0.1-5%重量)水溶性聚合物。这种含水凝胶清洁剂组合物对化妆品污斑和皮脂污斑具有优良去污力,对皮肤刺激性小,呈现出好的按摩效果,并由于其稳定性高甚至在高温度和高湿度下也可使用。

Description

含水凝胶清洁剂组合物
本发明涉及一种对化妆品污斑、皮脂污斑具有强洗涤性,对皮肤刺激小的含水凝胶清洁剂组合物,该组合物呈现出良好的按摩效果和优良的冲洗性能,并且由于其稳定性高,甚至在高温和高湿度下也能使用。
使用含皂作为主要组分的常用固态或膏状美容清洁剂不能充分加溶和乳化富含油性组分和固态脂肪的化妆制品(唇膏、粉底、眼睑膏、睫毛油等)。因此,采用这些清洁剂化妆品污斑难以除去。为了除去这些化妆品污斑,业已使用含油性基作主要组分的凝胶清洁剂、清洁膏和清洁油等。
然而,使用这些含油性基作主要组分的清洁剂不能充分地清除掉填满毛孔的包括固态污斑的皮脂污斑。而且这些制品使用后会有一种油腻感觉。因此,在使用这种清洁剂后,需要用膏状美容清洁剂等再次洗净面部。当在高温和高湿度下使用时,由于含在其中的水分,使含油性基作主要组分的清洁剂的稳定性变差。结果,会出现一些分离和去污性变差的问题。而且,低粘度清洁剂(例如清洁油)具有的另一个缺点是其在清洁期间会从脸上流下来弄脏衣服。
此外,也要求除去油性污斑(化妆品污斑,皮脂污斑等)用的清洁剂组合物对皮肤刺激小。然而,含普通脂肪酸皂或阴离子表面活性剂作基剂的制品通常对皮肤刺激性大。虽然含非离子表面活性剂作基剂的产品具有低刺激性和强去污力,但当产品为了便于按摩而被增稠时,表面活性剂的去污力会明显变坏。
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种对化妆品污斑、皮脂污斑具有强去污力和对皮肤刺激小的含水凝胶清洁剂组合物,并且该组合物具有优良的按摩效果,并且由于其稳定性高,即使在高温度和湿度下也可使用。
在这些情况下,本发明人业已进行了广泛的研究,结果,他们成功地发现了一种含水凝胶清洁剂组合物,该组合物对油性污斑(化妆品污斑、皮脂污斑等)具有强去污力,对皮肤刺激性小,可方便地用于面部和手部,并且这种含水凝胶清洁剂组合物还具有优良的按摩效果和好的冲洗性能,由于其稳定性高,甚至在高温度和高湿度下也能使用,该组合物是通过将特定的非离子型表面活性剂,多元醇或二醇醚和水溶性聚合物按特定比混合而得,这样完成了本发明。
因此,本发明提供了一种含下列组分(A)、(B)和(C)的含水凝胶清洁剂组合物:
(A)1-50%(重量)的用式(1)表示的非离子表面活性剂:
RCOO-(CH2CH2O)n-H            (1)
其中RCO表示具有4-30个碳原子的饱和或不饱和酰基;n表示重量平均为1-50的数;
(B)20-70%(重量)的多元醇或二醇醚;
(C)0.1-5%(重量)水溶性聚合物。
用作为本发明组分(A)的非离子表面活性剂是由上式(1)表示的聚乙二醇的高级脂肪酸酯。在该式中,RCO表示具有4-30个碳原子,优选具有10-22个碳原子的酰基(例如癸酰基、月桂酰基、肉豆蔻酰基、棕榈酰基、硬脂酰基等),和n表示重量平均为1-50的数。优选的是n为10-30的数,这样能提高增溶化妆品污斑的能力。
与相应的醚型非离子表面活性剂比较,这些由式I表示的酯型非离子表面活性剂具有较弱的细胞毒性,对皮肤刺激小并对油性污斑具有较强去污力。
或者这些非离子表面活性剂之一或者其组合物都可用作组分(A)。组分(A)在总组合物中的含量范围为1-50%(重量),优选5-30%(重量),更优选10-20%(重量)。当其含量在这个范围内时,该组合物显示出足够的去污力,当应用于皮肤时无粘合性,具有良好的按摩效果,用水容易冲掉。
用于本发明的组分(B)是多元醇或二醇醚。多元醇的例子包括乙二醇、丙二醇、异戊二醇、二丙二醇、1.3-丁二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、丙三醇、季戊四醇和山梨醇。二醇醚的例子包括乙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇-乙基醚、乙二醇-丙基醚、乙二醇-丁基醚、二乙二醇-甲基醚、二乙二醇-乙基醚、二乙二醇-丙基醚、二乙二醇-丁基醚,丙二醇-甲基醚、丙二醇-乙基醚和乙二醇-苯基醚。
在这些物质中特别优选使用乙二醇、丙二醇、异戊二醇、二两二醇、丙三醇、1.3-丁二醇、山梨醇或二乙二醇-乙基醚。
或者这些多元醇或二醇醚之一或它们的组合物都可用作组分(B)。特别优选使用同样的两种或两种以上组分的组合物。组分(B)在总组合物中的含量为20-70%(重量),优选20-50%(重量),更优选20-40%(重量)。当其含量在这个范围之内时,该组合物显示出足够的去污力,并且保持稳定而无任何分离。
或者天然聚合物或合成聚合物都可作为水溶性聚合物用作本发明的组分(C),只要其是水溶性的。它的例子包括果胶、角叉胶、瓜耳胶、刺槐豆胶、明胶、黄原胶、羧基乙烯基聚合物、羧甲基羟乙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、藻酸盐、淀粉、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸酯和聚乙二醇。在这些化合物中,特别优选使用角叉菜胶、羧乙烯基聚合物和羟乙基纤维素。在所有化合物中,最希望的是一种可与其他水溶性聚合物,例如黄原胶或ι-角叉胶任意组合的κ-角叉胶。
或者这些水溶性聚合物之一或其组合都可用作组分(C)。组分(C)在总组合物中的含量为0.1-5%(重量),优选0.1-3%(重量)、更优选0.3-1%(重量)。当其含量在这个范围内时,在使用时可获得良好的按摩效果和足够的去污力。
本发明的含水凝胶清洁剂组合物还含有除组分(A)之外的非离子表面活性剂以改善去污力和稳定性。这种非离子表面活性剂的例子包括聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、丙三醇脂肪酸酯的环氧乙烷衍生物、丙二醇脂肪酸酯的环氧乙烷衍生物、聚氧乙烯基烷基醚、聚氧丙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚和聚氧乙烯硬化的蓖麻油。优选使用那些具有HLB至少为10的,更优选至少为12的。优选的是控制这种补充的非离子表面活性剂与组分(A)的非离子表面活性剂的重量比为1/10-10/1,比较优选1/4-4/1,更优选为1/2-2/1,这样能进一步改善去污力和冲洗性。
本发明的含水凝胶组合物含约5%(重量)的各种油性组分。除了上述组分外,它还可任意地含通常用于清洁剂组合物的各种组分(例如,湿润剂、杀菌剂、防腐剂、螯合剂、电解质、药用组分、着色剂、香料、抗氧化剂、PH调节剂),只要不会因此使本发明的效果变差。
本发明的含水凝胶清洁剂组合物是通过将上述组分与水按能得到凝胶产物那样的组合物比例进行混合而产生的。通过控制每种组分的含量可得到符合要求的粘度。优选的是产生一种能够具有优良处理性能等的粘度,例如当用Brookfield型粘度测定法测定时该粘度为10000-60000CPS。
这样得到的含水凝胶清洁剂组合物可用来清洁等。特别适合用做清除化妆品等的面部清洁剂。
虽然本发明的含水凝胶组合物对皮肤刺激性小,但其仍具有对油性污斑(化妆品污斑、皮脂污斑等)优良的去污性能和优良的冲洗性能。此外,其能很好保持形状,可方便地应用于面部和手,并具有优良的按摩效果。除此外,因为其稳定性高,甚至在高温度和高湿度下也可使用而性能无任何恶化。
给出下列实施例,以进一步更详细说明本发明,而不是对本发明的限制。
               实施例1
在表1和2中详细说明的含水凝胶清洁剂组合物是由下列方法产生的,并评价其外观、去污力、按摩效果、冲洗性能、稳定性和对皮肤刺激性。结果在表1和2中给出。将水溶性聚合物在多元醇和二醇醚中的分散体在加热下,慢慢地加入到水中。然后,在其中加入非离子表面活性剂,并将产生的混合物均匀搅拌,然后冷却。
(评价方法)
(1)外观
在制品产生后,立即用肉眼根据下列标准来评价每种制品的外观。
⊙:非常好
○:好
△:中等
×:差
(2)去污力:
将一定量的唇膏涂敷在受实验者下臂的内侧。然后,对涂敷的部分使用一定数量的每种清洁剂组合物,在一定压力下,进行按摩,然后洗掉。接着测定颜色差别,并以此用百分比来确定去污力。按照下列标准来评价去污力。
⊙:≥80%。
○:70-80%。
△:50-70%。
×:<50%。
(3)按摩效果:
将每种清洁剂组合物涂敷在熟练的专门小组成员的面部。在用一定量、在一定压力下进行按摩后,按照下列标准来评价平滑度和纹理。
○:弹性好
△:中等
×:弹性较差
(4)冲洗性:
将每种清洁剂组合物涂敷在熟练的专门小组成员的脸部,在按摩20秒种后,用一定量水将其冲掉。按照下列标准,根据残余渣来评价冲洗性。
○:迅速冲掉。
△:中等。
×:几乎没有冲掉。
(5)稳定性
将每种清洁剂组合物在40℃下贮存在恒温器中。三个月后,按照下列标准来评价外观。
⊙:非常好
○:好。
△:浑浊,粘度变化。
×:分离
(6)对眼睛的刺激性:
用来源于兔角膜的培养细胞,计算以50%比例抑制细胞生长的浓度(IC50)。按照下列标准来评价刺激性。
低刺激:IC50≥500ppm。
中等刺激:200ppm≤IC50<500ppm。
强刺激性:IC50<200ppm。
表1
组分(wt.%)     发明产物
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    聚乙二醇-月桂酸酯(n=12) 30 20 20 20 20 14 14
    聚乙二醇-月桂酸酯(n=20) 30
    聚乙二醇-异硬脂酸酯(n=12) 30
    聚氧乙烯(12)月桂基醚
  聚氧乙烯(20)辛基十二烷基醚
  聚氧乙烯(6)脱水山梨醇椰子油脂肪酸酯 10 4 4
    聚氧乙烯(20)脱水山梨醇-异硬脂酸酯 10 10 10 12 12
    丙三醇 20 20
    二乙二醇-*** 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 15 15
    山梨醇 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
    ι-角叉胶 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
    κ-角叉胶 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
    羧基乙烯基聚合物  0.5
    羟乙基纤维素 0.5
    聚异丁烯
    水 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 34.5 34.5
    外观
    去污力
    按摩效果
    冲洗性
    稳定性
    皮肤刺激
表2
组分(重量%)     发明     比较
10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
  聚乙二醇-月桂酸酯(n=12) 14 14 30 30
  聚乙二醇-月桂酸酯(n=20)
  聚乙二醇-异硬脂酸酯(n=12)
  聚氧乙烯(12)月桂基醚 30
    聚氧乙烯(20)辛基十二烷基醚 30
    聚氧乙烯(6)脱水山梨醇椰子油脂肪酸酯 4 4 30 15
    聚氧乙烯(20)脱水山梨醇异硬脂酸酯 12 12 30 15
    丙三醇
    二乙二醇-*** 15 15 20 20 20 20 20 20
    山梨醇 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
    ι-角叉胶 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
    κ-角叉胶 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
    羧基乙烯基聚合物 0.4 0.4
    羟乙基纤维素 0.5
    聚异丁烯
    水 34.5 34.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 69.5 30
    外观 ×
    去污力 × × ×
    按摩效果 × ×
    冲洗性 × × × × ×
    稳定性 × × × × × ×
    皮肤刺激
                实施例2
用常用方法可生产下列组合物的含水凝胶清洁剂组合物。
这样得到的清洁剂组合物对油性污斑有优良的去污力,对皮肤刺激小,显示出优良的性能(按摩效果等),和由于其稳定性高,甚至在高温度和高湿度下也可使用。
(组分)                           (%重量)
聚乙二醇-月桂酸酯(n=12)           14.0
聚氧乙烯(20)脱水山梨醇异硬脂酸酯   12.0
二乙二醇***                       15.0
山梨醇溶液(70%)                   20.0
l-角叉胶                           0.2
κ-角叉胶                          0.4
二丁基羟基甲苯                     0.1
香料                               0.1
纯水                               余量
                                   100.0
            实施例3
将20%(重量)的山梨醇溶液(70%)加入到水中。将0.2%(重量)黄原胶和0.4%(重量)K-角叉胶分散在15%(重量)二乙二醇***中,并且在加热下慢慢加入到水中。此外,在其中加入14%(重量)POE(12)-月桂酸酯、12%(重量)POE(20)脱水山梨醇异硬脂酸酯和2%(重量)POE(6)脱水山梨醇椰子脂肪酸酯。在均匀搅拌后,将混合物冷却,得到透明的目标凝胶。
这样得到的清洁剂组合物对油性污斑具有优良去污性能,对皮肤刺激小,显示出优良性能(按摩效果等),并且由于其稳定性高,甚至在高温度和高湿度下也能使用。
(组分)                            (%重量)
聚乙二醇-月桂酸酯(n=12)            14.0
聚氧乙烯(12)脱水山梨醇异硬脂酸酯    12.0
聚氧乙烯(6)脱水梨醇椰子油脂肪酸酯   2.0
二乙二醇***                        20.0
山梨醇溶液(70%)                    15.0
κ-角叉胶                           0.4
黄原胶                              0.2
二丁基羟基甲苯                      0.1
香料                                0.1
纯水                                余量
业已对本发明作了详细描述,并参考其具体的实施方案,很明显,本领域技术人员可对其作各种改变和改进而不背离本发明精神和范围。

Claims (7)

1.一种含下列组分(A)、(B)和(C)的含水凝胶清洁剂组合物:
(A)1-50%(重量)的由式(I)表示的非离子表面活性剂:
RCOO-(CH2CH2O)n-H               (1)
其中RCO表示具有4-30个碳原子的饱和和不饱和的酰基;n表示重量平均为1-50的数;
(B)20-70%(重量)的多元醇或二醇醚
(C)0.1-5%(重量)水溶性聚合物。
2.权利要求1的含水凝胶清洁剂组合物,其中所述的组分(B)选自下列化合物之一:乙二醇、丙二醇、异戊二醇、二丙二醇、丙三醇、1,3-丁二醇、山梨醇和二乙二醇-***。
3.权利要求1或2的含水凝胶清洁剂组合物,其中所述的组分(C)选自下列化合物之一:果胶、角叉胶、瓜耳胶、刺槐豆胶、明胶、黄原胶、羧基乙烯基聚合物、羧甲基羟乙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、藻酸盐、淀粉、聚乙烯基醇、聚丙烯酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸酯和聚乙二醇。
4.权利要求1的含水凝胶清洁剂组合物,其中组分(B)包括多元醇连同二醇醚。
5.权利要求1的含水凝胶清洁剂组合物,其中所述的组分(C)包括ι-角叉胶、κ-角叉胶和黄原胶。
6.权利要求1的含水凝胶清洁剂组合物,其中还含除了一种组分(A)之外的非离子表面活性剂。
7.权利要求6的含水凝胶清洁剂组合物,其中所述的除了一种组分(A)之外的非离子表面活性剂选自下列化合物之一:聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、丙三醇脂肪酸酯的环氧乙烷衍生物、丙二醇脂肪酸酯的环氧乙烷衍生物、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧丙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚和聚氧乙烯硬化的蓖麻油。
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