CN110498665A - A kind of bionical rock glaze jardiniere and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of bionical rock glaze jardiniere and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110498665A
CN110498665A CN201910614133.0A CN201910614133A CN110498665A CN 110498665 A CN110498665 A CN 110498665A CN 201910614133 A CN201910614133 A CN 201910614133A CN 110498665 A CN110498665 A CN 110498665A
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parts
bionical
rock
glaze
jardiniere
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曾俩相
曾俩福
曾剑鹏
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Fujian Province Dehua Tongxin Ceramics Co Ltd
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Fujian Province Dehua Tongxin Ceramics Co Ltd
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    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
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    • C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
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    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to jardiniere manufacturing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of bionical rock glaze ceramics and preparation method thereof.This kind of bionical rock glaze jardiniere, including flowerpot green body, bionical rock glaze.This kind of bionical rock glaze jardiniere surface has the surface effect of natural granite rock, canescence can be prepared as needed, yellow green, dark brown, and along with shallow white or the particle lines of dark brown, the production method of bionical rock glaze jardiniere provided by the invention, unique technique has been used when glazing, it is controlled when firing by transmutation, bionical rock glaze jardiniere surface is set to form random lines and deep mixed color change, more it is close to the rock texture and color of self-assembling formation, obtained bionical rock glaze jardiniere, with with rock and its close appearance, and flowerpot gas permeability is stronger, it is adaptable to different plantings.

Description

A kind of bionical rock glaze jardiniere and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to jardiniere manufacturing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of bionical rock glaze ceramics and its preparation side Method.
Background technique
Flowerpot is the vessel for planting flowers, and production of flowers and plants person or the personage that raises flowers can be according to the characteristics and needs of flowers And the characteristics of flowerpot, selects flowerpot, according to making material difference, can be divided into many types.People pursue natural in recent years, worship Still environmentally friendly, the characteristic recovered one's original simplicity using manufactured stone flowerpot after former stone borehole with it is just catering to the pursuit of people.
But there are the following problems for existing stone flowerpot: first is that being limited by raw material, existing stone flowerpot is usually only Small-sized basin body can be made, and the biggish stone flowerpot weight of volume is big, is inconvenient to carry and use；Second is that the raw material of stone It is at high cost, and manual borehole, high labor cost are typically only capable to when the production of existing stone flowerpot；Third is that stone flowerpot is saturating Gas is poor, the plants such as the lotus flower of plantation fleshiness or water planting can only be selected, to the poor for applicability of plant.So if can pass through Ceramic system has provided bionical natural stone texture glazing effect, substitutes traditional stone flowerpot, at the same meet flowerpot gas permeability, The feature of durability has positive economy and society meaning to the development of jardiniere.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned stone flowerpot is unfavorable for using, at high cost, bad adaptability, the present invention provides a kind of life Rock glaze jardiniere and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of bionical rock glaze jardiniere, including flower Basin green body, which is characterized in that further include the bionical rock glaze for being set to flowerpot billet surface, the raw material group of the bionical rock glaze Divide as follows: 10-15 parts of feldspar, 10-15 parts of zirconium English powder, 10-15 parts of lime stone, red lead 20-25 parts, 5-10 parts of potassium carbonate, boric acid 1-3 parts of calcium, 5-10 parts of clay, 10-15 parts of diatomite, 5-10 parts of metal oxide.
Further, the metal oxide is one or more of nickel sesquioxide, chromium oxide, manganese oxide.
Further, the raw material components of bionical rock glaze are as follows: 13 parts of feldspar, 14 parts of zirconium English powder, 12 parts of lime stone, red lead 24 parts, 7 parts of potassium carbonate, 2 parts of line borate, 6 parts of clay, 14 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of metal oxide.
Further, the raw material components of flowerpot green body are as follows: 30-40 parts of Jie's good fortune kaolin, 20-25 parts of bentonite, white glutinous 10-15 parts native, 10-15 parts of weathered feldspar raw ore, 5-10 parts of quartz, 5-10 parts of talcum.
Further, the raw material components of flowerpot green body are as follows: 38 parts of Jie's good fortune kaolin, 21 parts of bentonite, 14 parts of starching clay, 13 parts of weathered feldspar raw ore, 8 parts, 6 parts of talcum of quartz.
A kind of preparation method of bionical rock glaze jardiniere, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
Step 1, proportion weighing is carried out by the raw material components of bionical rock glaze jardiniere green body, being made has bionical rock The flowerpot green body of shape；
Step 2, proportion weighing is carried out by the raw material components of bionical rock glaze, raw material wet grinding in the ball mill is made Bionical rock glaze, raw material in ball mill: ball: the ratio of water is 1:1-0.8:1；
Step 3, after waiting flowerpot green body to be completely dried, bionical rock glaze is applied on ceramic body surface；
Step 4, the ceramic body for applying cracking ground coat enamel and overglaze is put into kiln and is once formed by a firing, firing temperature is 980-1020 DEG C, after kiln reaches firing temperature, at the uniform velocity it is cooled to natural cooling.
Further, the flowerpot billet surface of the bionical rock shape in step 1 is formed with irregular concaveconvex structure.
Further, when step 3 glazing, on flowerpot green body can repeatedly upper different metal oxide configured it is bionical Rock glaze.
Further, in repeatedly upper bionical rock glaze on flowerpot green body, the thickness of glaze by flowerpot green body outward gradually It thickens.
Further, the firing temperature control of kiln is divided into four sections in step 4, specific as follows:
Slowly heating, kiln, through 30-40 minutes, are at the uniform velocity warming up to 200 DEG C under oxidizing atmosphere；
It is rapidly heated, kiln, which is maintained under oxidizing atmosphere, is warming up to 800 DEG C of firing for 1-2 hours；
Change kiln atmosphere, turns reducing atmosphere fast cooling, through 20-30 minutes, cooled down through 10-30 minutes by firing temperature To 650 DEG C；
It heats up again, through 20-30 minutes, furnace heating-up to firing temperature under reducing atmosphere kept the temperature 20-30 minutes；
At the uniform velocity cool down, is cooled to room temperature through 2-3 hours kilns.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: bionical rock glaze jardiniere surface provided by the invention has natural granite The surface effect of rock can prepare canescence, yellow green, dark brown as needed, and along with shallow white or dark brown Particle lines, the production method of bionical rock glaze jardiniere provided by the invention, when glazing used unique technique, burnt It is controlled when processed by transmutation, bionical rock glaze jardiniere surface is made to form random lines and deep mixed color change, More be close to the rock texture and color of self-assembling formation, obtained bionical rock glaze jardiniere, have with rock and its Close appearance, and flowerpot gas permeability is stronger, is adaptable to different plantings.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that The described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
A kind of bionical rock glaze jardiniere, including flowerpot green body further include the bionical rock for being set to flowerpot billet surface The raw material components of stone glaze, the bionical rock glaze are as follows: 10-15 parts of feldspar, 10-15 parts of zirconium English powder, 10-15 parts of lime stone, lead 20-25 parts red, 5-10 parts of potassium carbonate, 1-3 parts of line borate, 5-10 parts of clay, 10-15 parts of diatomite, metal oxide 5-10 Part, stating the metal oxide is one or more of nickel sesquioxide, chromium oxide, manganese oxide, passes through metal oxide Variation change the color of glaze, increase the dosage of feldspar in the glaze, to reduce the dosage of lime stone and without using quartz, So that the vitreous degree of glaze is low, introducing red lead and diatomite makes glaze form tiny cracking and stomata, and glazed surface is coarse, The gas permeability for improving glaze, also closer to the coarse skin texture of stone material.
The raw material components of flowerpot green body are as follows: 30-40 parts of Jie's good fortune kaolin, 20-25 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of starching clay, 10-15 parts of weathered feldspar raw ore, 5-10 parts of quartz, 5-10 parts of talcum, flowerpot green body select relatively barren Jie's good fortune kaolin to make For primary raw material, in conjunction with weathered feldspar raw ore, the sintering temperature of china clay is low, good with the associativity of bionical rock glaze.
Specific embodiment one:
A kind of bionical rock glaze jardiniere, including flowerpot green body further include the bionical rock for being set to flowerpot billet surface Stone glaze, it is described
The raw material components of flowerpot green body are as follows: 38 parts of Jie's good fortune kaolin, 21 parts of bentonite, 14 parts of starching clay, weathered feldspar 13 parts of raw ore, 8 parts, 6 parts of talcum of quartz；
The raw material components of the bionical rock glaze are as follows: 13 parts of feldspar, 14 parts of zirconium English powder, 12 parts of lime stone, red lead 24 Part, 7 parts of potassium carbonate, 2 parts of line borate, 6 parts of clay, 14 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of nickel sesquioxide.
Bionical rock glaze jardiniere manufactured in the present embodiment, has the effect of natural rock surface, and rock is integrally in dirty Yellow, dark yellow, and in frit surface along with the particle lines of dark brown.
Specific embodiment two:
A kind of bionical rock glaze jardiniere, including flowerpot green body further include the bionical rock for being set to flowerpot billet surface Stone glaze, it is described
The raw material components of flowerpot green body are as follows: 30-40 parts of Jie's good fortune kaolin, 20-25 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of starching clay, 10-15 parts of weathered feldspar raw ore, 5-10 parts of quartz, 5-10 parts of talcum
The raw material components of bionical rock glaze are as follows: 10-15 parts of feldspar, 10-15 parts of zirconium English powder, 10-15 parts of lime stone, lead 20-25 parts red, 5-10 parts of potassium carbonate, 1-3 parts of line borate, 5-10 parts of clay, 10-15 parts of diatomite, 5-10 parts of metal oxide, Stating the metal oxide is chromium oxide
Bionical rock glaze jardiniere manufactured in the present embodiment, has the effect of natural rock surface, and rock is integrally in ash White, and in frit surface along with the particle lines of dark brown.
Specific embodiment three
A kind of bionical rock glaze jardiniere, including flowerpot green body further include the bionical rock for being set to flowerpot billet surface Stone glaze, it is described
The raw material components of flowerpot green body are as follows: 30-40 parts of Jie's good fortune kaolin, 20-25 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of starching clay, 10-15 parts of weathered feldspar raw ore, 5-10 parts of quartz, 5-10 parts of talcum；
The raw material components of bionical rock glaze are as follows: 10-15 parts of feldspar, 10-15 parts of zirconium English powder, 10-15 parts of lime stone, lead 20-25 parts red, 5-10 parts of potassium carbonate, 1-3 parts of line borate, 5-10 parts of clay, 10-15 parts of diatomite, 5-10 parts of metal oxide, Stating the metal oxide is manganese oxide.
Bionical rock glaze jardiniere manufactured in the present embodiment, has the effect of natural rock surface, and rock is whole darkly Brown, and in frit surface along with albescent particle lines.
A kind of preparation method of bionical rock glaze jardiniere, prepare any of the above-described one described in bionical rock glaze ceramics Flowerpot, steps are as follows:
Step 1, proportion weighing is carried out by the raw material components of bionical rock glaze jardiniere green body, being made has bionical rock The flowerpot billet surface of the flowerpot green body of shape, bionical rock shape is formed with irregular concaveconvex structure, first is that closer to stone Natural shape, second is that spend flowerpot billet surface that can form different degrees of product in the position of bumps connection after glazing Glaze forms the depth variation of color, closer in natural stone material skin texture；
Step 2, proportion weighing is carried out by the raw material components of bionical rock glaze, raw material wet grinding in the ball mill is made Bionical rock glaze, raw material in ball mill: ball: the ratio of water is 1:1-0.8:1；
Step 3, it waits after flowerpot green body is completely dried, applies bionical rock glaze on ceramic body surface, when glazing, in flowerpot On green body can bionical rock glaze that repeatedly upper different metal oxide is configured, bionical rock glaze after multiple glazing and more Kind color addition forms the combination of multiple color, and better effect is naturally, when having multilayer glaze, and the thickness of glaze is by flowerpot green body Outside progressive additive, with guarantee color pass to be formed color the depth variation；
Step 4, the ceramic body for applying cracking ground coat enamel and overglaze is put into kiln and is once formed by a firing, firing temperature is 980-1020 DEG C, firing temperature control is divided into four sections, specific as follows:
Slowly heating, kiln, through 30-40 minutes, are at the uniform velocity warming up to 200 DEG C under oxidizing atmosphere；
It is rapidly heated, kiln, which is maintained under oxidizing atmosphere, is warming up to 800 DEG C of firing for 1-2 hours；
Change kiln atmosphere, turns reducing atmosphere fast cooling, through 20-30 minutes, cooled down through 10-30 minutes by firing temperature To 650 DEG C；
It heats up again, through 20-30 minutes, furnace heating-up to firing temperature under reducing atmosphere kept the temperature 20-30 minutes；
At the uniform velocity cool down, is cooled to room temperature through 2-3 hours kilns.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: bionical rock glaze jardiniere surface provided by the invention has natural granite The surface effect of rock can prepare dirty yellow, canescence, dark brown as needed, and in frit surface along with shallow white Or the particle lines of dark brown, the production method of bionical rock glaze jardiniere provided by the invention, when glazing, have used solely Special technique makes bionical rock glaze jardiniere surface form random lines and deep mixed by transmutation control when firing Color change, be more close to the rock texture and color of self-assembling formation, obtained bionical rock glaze jardiniere has With rock and its close appearance, and flowerpot gas permeability is stronger, is adaptable to different plantings.
It above are only preferred embodiment of the invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, all benefits It is made a non-material change to the present invention, should all be belonged to behavior that violates the scope of protection of the present invention with this design.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bionical rock glaze jardiniere, including flowerpot green body, which is characterized in that further include being set to flowerpot billet surface Bionical rock glaze, the raw material components of the bionical rock glaze are as follows: 10-15 parts of feldspar, 10-15 parts of zirconium English powder, lime stone 10- 15 parts, red lead 20-25 parts, 5-10 parts of potassium carbonate, 1-3 parts of line borate, 5-10 parts of clay, 10-15 parts of diatomite, metal oxide 5-10 parts.
2. bionical rock glaze jardiniere according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the metal oxide is three oxidations One or more of two nickel, chromium oxide, manganese oxide.
3. bionical rock glaze jardiniere according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the raw material group of the bionical rock glaze Divide as follows: 13 parts of feldspar, 14 parts of zirconium English powder, 12 parts of lime stone, 24 parts of red lead, 7 parts of potassium carbonate, 2 parts of line borate, 6 parts of clay, silicon 14 parts of diatomaceous earth, 8 parts of metal oxide.
4. bionical rock glaze jardiniere according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material components of the flowerpot green body It is as follows: 30-40 parts of Jie's good fortune kaolin, 20-25 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of starching clay, 10-15 parts of weathered feldspar raw ore, quartz 5- 10 parts, 5-10 parts of talcum.
5. bionical rock glaze jardiniere according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the raw material components of the flowerpot green body It is as follows: 38 parts of Jie's good fortune kaolin, 21 parts of bentonite, 14 parts of starching clay, 13 parts of weathered feldspar raw ore, 8 parts, 6 parts of talcum of quartz.
6. a kind of preparation method of bionical rock glaze jardiniere, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
Step 1, proportion weighing is carried out by the raw material components of bionical rock glaze jardiniere green body, being made has bionical rock shape Flowerpot green body；
Step 2, proportion weighing is carried out by the raw material components of bionical rock glaze, raw material wet grinding in the ball mill is made bionical Rock glaze, raw material in ball mill: ball: the ratio of water is 1:1-0.8:1；
Step 3, after waiting flowerpot green body to be completely dried, bionical rock glaze is applied on ceramic body surface；
Step 4, the ceramic body for applying cracking ground coat enamel and overglaze is put into kiln and is once formed by a firing, firing temperature 980- 1020 DEG C, after kiln reaches firing temperature, at the uniform velocity it is cooled to natural cooling.
7. the preparation method of bionical rock glaze jardiniere according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in the step 1 The flowerpot billet surface of bionical rock shape be formed with irregular concaveconvex structure.
8. the preparation method of bionical rock glaze jardiniere according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: step 3 glazing When, the bionical rock glaze that different metal oxides is configured can be repeatedly gone up on flowerpot green body.
9. the preparation method of bionical rock glaze jardiniere according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: in flowerpot green body On repeatedly upper bionical rock glaze when, the thickness of glaze is by the outside progressive additive of flowerpot green body.
10. the preparation method of bionical rock glaze jardiniere according to claim 7, which is characterized in that kiln in step 4 The firing temperature control of furnace is divided into four sections, specific as follows:
Slowly heating, kiln, through 30-40 minutes, are at the uniform velocity warming up to 200 DEG C under oxidizing atmosphere；
It is rapidly heated, kiln, which is maintained under oxidizing atmosphere, is warming up to 800 DEG C of firing for 1-2 hours；
Change kiln atmosphere, turns reducing atmosphere fast cooling, through 20-30 minutes, be cooled to through 10-30 minutes by firing temperature 650℃；
It heats up again, through 20-30 minutes, furnace heating-up to firing temperature under reducing atmosphere kept the temperature 20-30 minutes；
At the uniform velocity cool down, is cooled to room temperature through 2-3 hours kilns.
CN201910614133.0A 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 A kind of bionical rock glaze jardiniere and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN110498665A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111995358A (en) * 2020-08-08 2020-11-27 德化县吉元瓷业有限责任公司 Light environment-friendly rock-like glaze ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN112225531A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-15 福建省德化县溢茂工艺有限公司 Bionic rock glaze composite double-layer colorful ceramic loudspeaker and preparation method thereof
CN113651597A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-16 安徽省含山民生瓷业有限责任公司 Novel marbling porcelain
CN114394853A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-26 福建省德化县聚美陶瓷有限公司 Ceramic flowerpot with glaze surface imitating brick to stone and preparation method thereof
CN115636658A (en) * 2022-11-04 2023-01-24 福建省德化同鑫陶瓷有限公司 Degradable green environment-friendly ceramic flowerpot and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111995358A (en) * 2020-08-08 2020-11-27 德化县吉元瓷业有限责任公司 Light environment-friendly rock-like glaze ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN112225531A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-15 福建省德化县溢茂工艺有限公司 Bionic rock glaze composite double-layer colorful ceramic loudspeaker and preparation method thereof
CN113651597A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-16 安徽省含山民生瓷业有限责任公司 Novel marbling porcelain
CN114394853A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-26 福建省德化县聚美陶瓷有限公司 Ceramic flowerpot with glaze surface imitating brick to stone and preparation method thereof
CN115636658A (en) * 2022-11-04 2023-01-24 福建省德化同鑫陶瓷有限公司 Degradable green environment-friendly ceramic flowerpot and manufacturing method thereof

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