CN110486987A - Lotus root type refrigerating evaporator - Google Patents

Lotus root type refrigerating evaporator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110486987A
CN110486987A CN201910857278.3A CN201910857278A CN110486987A CN 110486987 A CN110486987 A CN 110486987A CN 201910857278 A CN201910857278 A CN 201910857278A CN 110486987 A CN110486987 A CN 110486987A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
evaporator
liquid
lotus root
cavity hole
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Granted
Application number
CN201910857278.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110486987B (en
Inventor
刘成文
刘金友
张家荣
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Wuhan Yage Photoelectric Technology Ltd By Share Ltd
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Wuhan Yage Photoelectric Technology Ltd By Share Ltd
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Publication of CN110486987A publication Critical patent/CN110486987A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02Evaporators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of lotus root type refrigerating evaporator, including evaporator body, through the multiple gases or liquid flowing cavity hole for being set to evaporator body, the multiple gas or liquid flowing cavity hole are arranged in evaporator body uniform intervals, the gas or liquid for needing to cool down are flowed through from the gas or liquid flowing cavity hole, cold energy efficient uniform is transmitted to each gas or liquid flowing cavity hole, and the gas or liquid in gas coming through or liquid flowing cavity hole will cool down rapidly.The use of lotus root type evaporator of the present invention is similar to lotus rhizome structure, fast cooling can be carried out in specific occasion to gas or liquid, it is widely used in compressor refrigeration or the multiduty refrigeration needs of TEC semiconductor electronic refrigerating, mold can be used and pull into profile, be convenient for mass production, simple process, it makes at low cost, the features such as energy conservation and environmental protection reduces equipment volume, mitigates weight of equipment.

Description

Lotus root type refrigerating evaporator
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic apparatus refrigeration technology field, specifically a kind of lotus root type refrigerating evaporator.
Background technique
The application of Refrigeration Technique is very universal in daily life, such as domestic air conditioning, industrial air-conditioning, domestic refrigerator, doctor With refrigerator, industrial refrigerator, food pharmaceutical, freezing hiding freezer, mold cooling, laser equipment cooling etc..
Evaporator is a component critically important in four big parts of refrigeration, and effect and working principle are: in the work of compressor Under, the condensed fluid of low temperature carries out heat exchange with extraneous air, gasification heat absorption achievees the effect that refrigeration by evaporator. Generalling use has quite a few using tab style evaporator in the coolant refrigeration scheme of compressor, such as air-conditioning, wind cooling refrigerator, cold The occasions such as library, tab style evaporator application are very extensive.But it needs to carry out gas or liquid in some special applications Refrigeration cool-down is inconvenient using the refrigeration equipment that general evaporator manufacture is met the requirements, and therefore, it is this to study a kind of adaptation Particular/special requirement provides a set of special, efficient, compact to carry out gas or liquid cooling, and be easy to implement versatile application Extensive technical solution is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention is a kind of is similar to lotus rhizome structure, has several hollow bores Refrigerating evaporator made up to especially suitable for being needed to gas or liquid in the refrigeration that specific occasion carries out pipeline Cooling rapidly, meets the purpose of application requirement.
A kind of lotus root type refrigerating evaporator, including evaporator body, through the multiple gases or liquid for being set to evaporator body Body flows lumen pore, the multiple gas or liquid flowing cavity hole and is arranged in evaporator body uniform intervals, the gas for needing to cool down Or liquid is flowed through from the gas or liquid flowing cavity hole, cold energy efficient uniform is transmitted to each gas or liquid flowing cavity Hole, the gas or liquid in gas coming through or liquid flowing cavity hole will cool down rapidly.
Further, the evaporator body is cylindrical structure, and edge is axially arranged with type refrigerant evaporation tube in the middle part of cylinder, described cold Matchmaker's evaporation tube, which encloses, to be set to form refrigerant evaporation chamber, and multiple evenly spaced steamings are connected between refrigerant evaporation pipe outer wall and cylinder inner wall Fin is sent out, forms the gas or liquid flowing cavity hole between adjacent evaporation fin.
Further, the refrigerant evaporation chamber will flow through the cold of the refrigerant evaporation chamber for flowing through refrigerant, evaporation fin The cold energy efficient uniform of matchmaker is transmitted to each gas or liquid flowing cavity hole.
Further, the lotus root type refrigerating evaporator and refrigeration compressor, condenser, refrigerant expansion and flow controller It is applied in combination, refrigeration compressor will cool down after refrigerant compression by condenser, and refrigerant is expanded by refrigerant and flow control Device 3 evaporates rapidly in refrigerant evaporation chamber after expanding, and generating powerful cold energy makes air by gas or liquid flowing cavity hole Or liquid cools down rapidly.
Further, the evaporator body outer wall is enclosed with insulating.
Further, at cuboid frame structure, evaporator body is interior along length for the configuration design of the evaporator body Direction is equipped with multiple gases or liquid flowing cavity hole, is isolated between gas or liquid flowing cavity hole by grid.
Further, the outer wall of the evaporator body is closely attached with TEC arrangement for semiconductor electronic refrigeration chips, TEC semiconductor The outer wall of electronic refrigerating sheet is equipped with high-speed air cooling component, i.e. the cold end of TEC arrangement for semiconductor electronic refrigeration chips closely attaches In the surface of rectangle lotus root core evaporator, the hot end of TEC arrangement for semiconductor electronic refrigeration chips is cooled down using high-speed air cooling component, Cold energy is transmitted to each gas or liquid flowing cavity hole by grid from the TEC arrangement for semiconductor electronic refrigeration chips of evaporator surrounding, The gas or liquid in gas coming through or liquid flowing cavity hole will cool down rapidly.
Further, the high-speed air cooling component is fan.
The use of lotus root type evaporator of the present invention is similar to lotus rhizome structure, can carry out to gas or liquid in specific occasion fast Prompt drop temperature is widely used in compressor refrigeration or the multiduty refrigeration needs of TEC semiconductor electronic refrigerating, mold can be used and pull into Profile is convenient for mass production, and simple process makes at low cost, energy conservation and environmental protection, reduces equipment volume, mitigates the spies such as weight of equipment Point.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of lotus root type refrigerating evaporator embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is system structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one using compressor refrigeration;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of lotus root type refrigerating evaporator embodiment two of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the application schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
In figure: 1-refrigeration compressor, 2-condensers, the expansion of 3-refrigerants and flow controller, 4-insulatings, 5-TEC arrangement for semiconductor electronic refrigeration chips, 6-high-speed air cooling components, 10-round lotus root core evaporators, 11-evaporator bodies, 12-type refrigerant evaporation tubes, 13-refrigerant evaporation chambers, 14-evaporation fins, 15-gases or liquid flowing cavity hole, 16-gases or Liquid flowing cavity hole, 20-rectangle lotus root core evaporators, 21-evaporator bodies, 22-grids, 23-gases or liquid flowing cavity Hole.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the present invention, the technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Referring to Fig. 1, lotus root type refrigerating evaporator embodiment one of the present invention is the circle using compressor coolant refrigeration Lotus root core evaporator 10, including evaporator body 11, type refrigerant evaporation tube 12, refrigerant evaporation chamber 13, evaporation fin 14, gas or liquid Flow lumen pore 15.
The evaporator body 11 is cylindrical structure by the characteristics of according to coolant refrigeration, the present embodiment, and cylinder middle part is along axis To type refrigerant evaporation tube 12 is equipped with, the type refrigerant evaporation tube 12, which encloses, to be set to form refrigerant evaporation chamber 13,12 outer wall of type refrigerant evaporation tube and circle It is connected with multiple evenly spaced evaporation fins 14 between cylinder inner wall, forms gas or liquid flowing between adjacent evaporation fin 14 Lumen pore 15.Refrigerant flows through the refrigerant evaporation chamber 13, and the gas or liquid for needing to cool down are from the gas or liquid flowing cavity hole 15 flow through, and are arranged since refrigerant evaporation chamber 13 is located to hit exactly in evaporator, evaporation fin 14 can will flow through the refrigerant and steam That sends out the cold energy efficient uniform of the refrigerant of chamber 13 is transmitted to each gas or liquid flowing cavity hole 15, gas coming through or liquid flow The gas or liquid of dynamic lumen pore 15 will cool down rapidly, meet requirement.In actual use, round lotus root core evaporator 10 can basis Refrigeration work consumption, device structure and corresponding compressor matching relationship intercept random length, and single-unit uses or single-unit uses in series and parallel.
Referring to Fig. 2, when by one concrete application of embodiment, with refrigeration compressor 1, condenser 2, refrigerant expansion and flow Controller 3 is applied in combination, and refrigeration compressor 1 will cool down after refrigerant compression by condenser 2, refrigerant by refrigerant expansion and Flow controller 3 evaporates rapidly in the refrigerant evaporation chamber 13 of round lotus root core evaporator 10 after expanding, and generating powerful cold energy makes It is cooled down rapidly by the gas of round lotus root core evaporator 10 or the air or liquid in liquid flowing cavity hole 15, evaporator must use Efficient heat-insulation and heat-preservation measure, is wrapped in the insulating 4 of round lotus root core evaporator 10, to make to need to drop as shown in Figure 2 Gas or the liquid cooling of temperature reach requirement.
Referring to Fig. 3, lotus root type refrigerating evaporator embodiment two of the present invention is to be freezed using TEC arrangement for semiconductor electronic refrigeration chips Rectangle lotus root core evaporator 20, including evaporator body 21 and be set to a gas of evaporator body more than 21 or liquid flowing cavity hole 23, it is isolated between gas or liquid flowing cavity hole 23 by grid 22.
The characteristics of according to TEC arrangement for semiconductor electronic refrigeration chips, the present embodiment is by the configuration design of evaporator body 21 at rectangular Body frame structure, and multiple gases or liquid flowing cavity hole 23 are equipped in evaporator body 21 along its length.
As shown in Fig. 2, the outer wall of evaporator body 21 is planar structure, it is convenient close with TEC arrangement for semiconductor electronic refrigeration chips 5 It attaches, the outer wall of TEC arrangement for semiconductor electronic refrigeration chips 5 is equipped with high-speed air cooling component 6 (such as fan).
Due to being uniformly covered with several round or rectangular gases or liquid flowing cavity hole 23, TEC semiconductor in evaporator The cold end of electronic refrigerating sheet 5 is closely attached at the surface of rectangle lotus root core evaporator 20, the heat of TEC arrangement for semiconductor electronic refrigeration chips 5 End is cooled down using high-speed air cooling component 6, and cold energy passes through lattice from the TEC arrangement for semiconductor electronic refrigeration chips 5 of evaporator surrounding Grid 22 are transmitted to each gas or liquid flowing cavity hole 23, and the gas or liquid in gas coming through or liquid flowing cavity hole 23 will be fast Prompt drop temperature, meets requirement.Power by controlling TEC arrangement for semiconductor electronic refrigeration chips 5 can easily adjust cryogenic temperature.
To adapt to the coolant refrigeration using compressor and the semiconductor refrigerating using electronic type TEC cooling piece, the present invention is real It applies example and core type evaporator is designed to two kinds of shapes.The characteristics of lotus root type evaporator, is that its structure is widely used in compressing Mechanism cold and the multiduty refrigeration of TEC semiconductor electronic refrigerating need, and two evaporator can be used mold and pull into profile, material It is drawn with the metal material of the high temperature diffusivity such as copper, aluminium, stainless steel, titanium alloy, is convenient for mass production, simple process causes This low, energy conservation and environmental protection reduces equipment volume, mitigates the particular advantages such as weight of equipment.
The present invention is solved using the lotus root type structure evaporator of original creation and is needed to carry out gas or liquid refrigeration cooling Structure problem, what especially be can be convenient applies inside such as laser and optic electronics, and it is cold to carry out liquid to photoelectric device But occasion can reduce volume from structure, simplify instrument parts, reduce manufacturing cost, improve cooling efficiency.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Belong to those skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of, all answers It is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of lotus root type refrigerating evaporator, it is characterised in that: including evaporator body, through set on the multiple of evaporator body Gas or liquid flowing cavity hole, the multiple gas or liquid flowing cavity hole are arranged in evaporator body uniform intervals, need to drop The gas or liquid of temperature are flowed through from the gas or liquid flowing cavity hole, and cold energy efficient uniform is transmitted to each gas or liquid Body flows lumen pore, and the gas or liquid in gas coming through or liquid flowing cavity hole will cool down rapidly.
2. lotus root type refrigerating evaporator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the evaporator body is cylindrical structure, Along type refrigerant evaporation tube is axially arranged in the middle part of cylinder, the type refrigerant evaporation tube, which encloses, to be set to form refrigerant evaporation chamber, refrigerant evaporation pipe outer wall It is connected with multiple evenly spaced evaporation fins between cylinder inner wall, forms the gas or liquid between adjacent evaporation fin Flow lumen pore.
3. lotus root type refrigerating evaporator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the refrigerant evaporation chamber is cold for flowing through Matchmaker evaporates fin for the cold energy efficient uniform for flowing through the refrigerant of the refrigerant evaporation chamber and is transmitted to each gas or liquid flow Dynamic lumen pore.
4. lotus root type refrigerating evaporator as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that: the lotus root type refrigerating evaporator with Refrigeration compressor, condenser, refrigerant expansion and flow controller 3 be applied in combination, refrigeration compressor by after refrigerant compression by Condenser cooling, refrigerant are evaporated rapidly in refrigerant evaporation chamber after refrigerant expansion and flow controller expansion, are generated strong Big cold energy makes to cool down rapidly by the air or liquid in gas or liquid flowing cavity hole.
5. lotus root type refrigerating evaporator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the evaporator body outer wall be enclosed with every Hot insulating layer.
6. lotus root type refrigerating evaporator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the configuration design of the evaporator body at Cuboid framework structure is equipped with multiple gases or liquid flowing cavity hole, gas or liquid flow in evaporator body along its length It is isolated between dynamic lumen pore by grid.
7. lotus root type refrigerating evaporator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the outer wall and TEC of the evaporator body Arrangement for semiconductor electronic refrigeration chips closely attaches, and the outer wall of TEC arrangement for semiconductor electronic refrigeration chips is equipped with high-speed air cooling component, i.e., The cold end of TEC arrangement for semiconductor electronic refrigeration chips is closely attached at the surface of rectangle lotus root core evaporator, TEC arrangement for semiconductor electronic refrigeration chips Hot end cooled down using high-speed air cooling component, cold energy passes through from the TEC arrangement for semiconductor electronic refrigeration chips of evaporator surrounding Grid is transmitted to each gas or liquid flowing cavity hole, and the gas or liquid in gas coming through or liquid flowing cavity hole will drop rapidly Temperature.
8. lotus root type refrigerating evaporator as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the high-speed air cooling component is wind Fan.
CN201910857278.3A 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 Lotus root core type refrigerating evaporator Active CN110486987B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910857278.3A CN110486987B (en) 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 Lotus root core type refrigerating evaporator

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CN110486987B CN110486987B (en) 2024-04-09

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Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB319050A (en) * 1928-06-15 1929-09-16 Platen Munters Refrig Syst Ab Improvements in or relating to absorption refrigerating apparatus
CH352690A (en) * 1957-06-13 1961-03-15 Henri Trepaud Georges Jean Evaporator
US3766976A (en) * 1971-11-01 1973-10-23 Gen Electric Integral fin evaporator
AU7838381A (en) * 1980-12-09 1982-06-17 Racehorse Co.-Operative Sugar Association Ltd. Tubular heat exchanger elements
EP0067799A1 (en) * 1981-06-12 1982-12-22 McQuay Europa S.p.A. Direct expansion evaporator, particularly for water refrigeration
US5715689A (en) * 1996-04-03 1998-02-10 U-Line Corporation Evaporator for combination refrigerator/freezer
CN1483129A (en) * 2000-09-01 2004-03-17 夏普公司 Heat exchanger element and heat exchanger member for a stirling cycle refrigerator and method of manufacturing such a heat exchanger member
US20050050910A1 (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-10 Lg Electronics Inc. Air conditioner comprising heat exchanger and means for switching cooling cycle
US20050193751A1 (en) * 2004-03-03 2005-09-08 Tatsuhiko Nishino Air conditioner for automobile
CN101425593A (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-06 三星Sdi株式会社 Evaporator for fuel cell system and fuel reformer
RU2377462C1 (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-12-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Сибирский химический комбинат" Cryogenic liquid evaporator
US20100121418A1 (en) * 2008-11-13 2010-05-13 Dae Sic Lee Skin cooling system
CN201973965U (en) * 2011-03-17 2011-09-14 杭州杰虹养殖有限公司 Evaporator for agricultural breeding ground source heat pump
CN202598944U (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-12-12 德尔福技术有限公司 Thermoelectric type heat exchanger capable of providing two different discharging temperatures
CN205403259U (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-27 河北科技大学 Spiral fin evaporator
CN107532832A (en) * 2015-03-28 2018-01-02 加利福尼亚大学董事会 Thermoelectric control cooler for biomedical applications
CN108195214A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 陕西仙童科技有限公司 A kind of narrow annular channel heat exchanger for acoustic energy refrigeration machine
CN110195992A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-09-03 西安交通大学 Slit cool end heat exchanger for coaxial-type vascular refrigerator
CN210569380U (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-05-19 武汉亚格光电技术股份有限公司 Lotus root core type refrigeration evaporator

Patent Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB319050A (en) * 1928-06-15 1929-09-16 Platen Munters Refrig Syst Ab Improvements in or relating to absorption refrigerating apparatus
CH352690A (en) * 1957-06-13 1961-03-15 Henri Trepaud Georges Jean Evaporator
US3766976A (en) * 1971-11-01 1973-10-23 Gen Electric Integral fin evaporator
AU7838381A (en) * 1980-12-09 1982-06-17 Racehorse Co.-Operative Sugar Association Ltd. Tubular heat exchanger elements
EP0067799A1 (en) * 1981-06-12 1982-12-22 McQuay Europa S.p.A. Direct expansion evaporator, particularly for water refrigeration
US5715689A (en) * 1996-04-03 1998-02-10 U-Line Corporation Evaporator for combination refrigerator/freezer
CN1483129A (en) * 2000-09-01 2004-03-17 夏普公司 Heat exchanger element and heat exchanger member for a stirling cycle refrigerator and method of manufacturing such a heat exchanger member
US20050050910A1 (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-10 Lg Electronics Inc. Air conditioner comprising heat exchanger and means for switching cooling cycle
US20050193751A1 (en) * 2004-03-03 2005-09-08 Tatsuhiko Nishino Air conditioner for automobile
CN101425593A (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-06 三星Sdi株式会社 Evaporator for fuel cell system and fuel reformer
RU2377462C1 (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-12-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Сибирский химический комбинат" Cryogenic liquid evaporator
US20100121418A1 (en) * 2008-11-13 2010-05-13 Dae Sic Lee Skin cooling system
CN201973965U (en) * 2011-03-17 2011-09-14 杭州杰虹养殖有限公司 Evaporator for agricultural breeding ground source heat pump
CN202598944U (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-12-12 德尔福技术有限公司 Thermoelectric type heat exchanger capable of providing two different discharging temperatures
CN107532832A (en) * 2015-03-28 2018-01-02 加利福尼亚大学董事会 Thermoelectric control cooler for biomedical applications
CN205403259U (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-27 河北科技大学 Spiral fin evaporator
CN108195214A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 陕西仙童科技有限公司 A kind of narrow annular channel heat exchanger for acoustic energy refrigeration machine
CN110195992A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-09-03 西安交通大学 Slit cool end heat exchanger for coaxial-type vascular refrigerator
CN210569380U (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-05-19 武汉亚格光电技术股份有限公司 Lotus root core type refrigeration evaporator

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