CN110483212A - A kind of organic fertilizer and its method of administration can promote peach high yield upgrading - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer and its method of administration can promote peach high yield upgrading Download PDFInfo
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- CN110483212A CN110483212A CN201910864355.8A CN201910864355A CN110483212A CN 110483212 A CN110483212 A CN 110483212A CN 201910864355 A CN201910864355 A CN 201910864355A CN 110483212 A CN110483212 A CN 110483212A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/04—Fertilisers containing potassium from minerals or volcanic rocks
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of organic fertilizers and its method of administration that can promote peach high yield upgrading, belong to field of plant growing technology.Organic fertilizer of the present invention is mixed with by the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-40 parts of biogas residue, 20-30 parts of decay sheep excrement, 30-50 parts of corn stover, 10-20 parts of edible fungus stick, 10-30 parts of manioc waste, 15-35 parts of corn sugar residue, 5-10 parts of green alga, 10-12 parts of potassium feldspar powder, 1-4 parts of water-retaining agent, 0.2-0.8 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 0.2-0.8 parts of plant growth regulator.The present invention also provides the method for administration based on above-mentioned organic fertilizer.Organic fertilizer provided by the invention and its method of administration can be obviously improved the fruit yield of peach and the quality of pulp, and exterior quality and interior quality have greatly improved, and the amount of application of organic fertilizer is small, and environmental pollution is small.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to it is a kind of can promote peach high yield upgrading organic fertilizer and its
Method of administration.
Background technique
Peach is deciduous tree, has plantation China's most area more.Peach fruit is deep favorite by numerous people
One of fruit, not only appearance is gorgeous, juice multi-flavor beauty, and full of nutrition, and peach is known as the laudatory title of " peach offered as a birthday present " and " flat peach ", peach
Meat is (main containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carrotene, vitamin B1 and organic acid
Malic acid and citric acid), sugar (mainly glucose, fructose, sucrose, xylose) and volatile oil.Peach is also particularly suitable low
Blood potassium and Patients with iron deficiency anemia are edible, are suitable for hypoglycemia person and eat when dry is hungered and thirst, are suitable for tuberculosis, hepatopathy, oedema
Edible for patients, suitable stomach is received and owes fragrant, eupepsy weak person eats, it is seen then that peach nutritive value with higher and medical value.
Peach fruit also has preferable ornamental value while nutritive value with higher and medical value, in addition
Peach is of less demanding to conditions such as temperature, soil environment, moisture, thus with it is high can implanting, in China face You great
Long-pending planting range, but since the arrangement of traditional cultivation method is unreasonable, cause peach yield lower, it is difficult to meet current city
Field hinders peach in the popularization and development in China to the great demand of peach.
There are many current peach plantation fertilizer type used, and wherein peach hypertrophy mostly uses commercially available N P and K
Compound fertilizer, long-time service can be such that soil aggregate structure is destroyed, and soil hardening, soil property is easily caused to be hardened, to influence peach
Growth, peach quality decline；On the other hand, there is blindly fertilising phenomenon during peach is planted to pursue high yield, seldom
Consider the nutritional need of peach different growing stages and inhale fertilizer rule, so that fertilizer is not fully utilized, while peach resistance is poor,
Peach growing way is not prosperous, largely effects on the yield and quality of peach fruit.Therefore current peach fertilizer and peach plant generally existing peach
Fruit yield is lower, the poor problem of fruit quality, it is difficult to solve simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, and provides and a kind of can promote having for peach high yield upgrading
Machine fertilizer and its method of administration, to solve the problems, such as existing peach Fertilizer application and its present on peach plantation.The present invention provides
Organic fertilizer and its method of administration, the per mu yield of existing peach can be greatly improved, improve its economic value, while can also protect
The quality for demonstrate,proving peach, makes it on the basis of existing implantation methods (applying usual organic fertilizer), the quality of pulp is significantly mentioned
It rises.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer that can promote peach high yield upgrading, in order to realize the purpose,
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of organic fertilizer can promote peach high yield upgrading, is to be mixed with by the raw material of following parts by weight: biogas residue
20-40 parts, 20-30 parts of decay sheep excrement, 30-50 parts of corn stover, 10-20 parts of edible fungus stick, 10-30 parts of manioc waste, corn
15-35 parts of sugar residue, 5-10 parts of green alga, 10-12 parts of potassium feldspar powder, 1-4 parts of water-retaining agent, 0.2-0.8 parts of microbial bacterial agent, plant
0.2-0.8 parts of growth regulator.
The present invention by selecting above-mentioned raw materials formula, make by the complementation and synergy for realizing nutritional ingredient in fertilizer
With, fertilizer efficiency is effectively enhanced, and the content of organic matter is high in fertilizer, it, can rich in nutriments such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and microelements
Meet the nutritional need of peach different growing stages and inhale fertilizer rule, fertilizer efficiency is permanent；It finds after study, it is organic in the present invention
Fertilizer can greatly promote the yield of peach and the quality of fruit, effect are extremely significant.But it is when destroying fertilizer of the present invention
Synergistic function after, effect will be decreased obviously.
As a preferred option, heretofore described organic fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 25 parts of biogas residue,
22 parts of decay sheep excrement, 42 parts of corn stover, 16 parts of edible fungus stick, 18 parts of manioc waste, 26 parts of corn sugar residue, 8 parts of green alga, potassium are long
11 parts of stone powder, 3 parts of water-retaining agent, 0.5 part of microbial bacterial agent, 0.5 part of plant growth regulator.
Further, heretofore described edible fungus stick is in the obsolete fungus stick of gold mushroom, needle mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii
It is at least one.
Further, heretofore described microbial bacterial agent is saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis and bacillus megaterium
2:2:3 is mixed in mass ratio.
Further, the composition of the plant growth regulator is gibberellin by weight: paclobutrazol: ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid=1:
2:1。
Further, the water-retaining agent is super absorbent resin.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of administration of above-mentioned organic fertilizer in terms of peach gets bumper crops plantation, it is
Organic fertilizer of the invention is added when applying base manure in peach autumn, the amount of application of the organic fertilizer is 150~200kg/ mus.
Further, organic fertilizer application method of the invention further includes chasing after respectively before peach blooms with fruit expanding period
The primary organic fertilizer is applied, the amount of application of the organic fertilizer is respectively 30~50kg/ mus.Other fertilizer application implantation methods are with reference to this
The peach Cultivate administration method of field routine is only combined with fertilizer special for organic of the invention and carries out applying plantation
It ensure that the high yield upgrading effect of peach plantation very well.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: organic fertilizer each raw material component of the invention can give full play to synergistic work
With the fruit yield of peach and the quality of pulp can be obviously improved, and exterior quality and interior quality have significantly
It is promoted, and the amount of application of organic fertilizer is small, environmental pollution is small.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments to the present invention
It is specifically described, it is necessary to, it is noted that following embodiment is used only for that the present invention is explained and illustrated, be not used to
Limit the present invention.Some nonessential modifications and adaptations that those skilled in the art are made according to foregoing invention content, still belong to
In protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic fertilizer can promote peach high yield upgrading, is to be mixed with by the raw material of following parts by weight: natural pond
20 parts of slag, 20 parts of decay sheep excrement, 30 parts of corn stover, 10 parts of edible fungus stick, 10 parts of manioc waste, 15 parts of corn sugar residue, green alga 5
Part, 10 parts of potassium feldspar powder, 1 part of water-retaining agent, 0.2 part of microbial bacterial agent, 0.2 part of plant growth regulator.
Wherein, the edible fungus stick is the obsolete fungus stick of gold mushroom, and microbial bacterial agent is saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis
It is mixed with bacillus megaterium 2:2:3 in mass ratio, the composition of plant growth regulator is gibberellin by weight: multiple-effect
Azoles: ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid=1:2:1, water-retaining agent are super absorbent resin.
The implantation methods of the peach add this when applying base manure in peach autumn with reference to the method in CN107258436A
The organic fertilizer of invention, the amount of application of the organic fertilizer are 180kg/ mus；Before peach blooms and fruit expanding period imposes one respectively
The secondary organic fertilizer, the amount of application of organic fertilizer are respectively 35kg/ mus, 40kg/ mus.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic fertilizer can promote peach high yield upgrading, is to be mixed with by the raw material of following parts by weight: natural pond
40 parts of slag, 30 parts of decay sheep excrement, 50 parts of corn stover, 20 parts of edible fungus stick, 30 parts of manioc waste, 35 parts of corn sugar residue, green alga
10 parts, 12 parts of potassium feldspar powder, 4 parts of water-retaining agent, 0.8 part of microbial bacterial agent, 0.8 part of plant growth regulator.
Wherein, the edible fungus stick is the obsolete fungus stick (mass ratio 1:1) of needle mushroom and Pleurotus eryngii, and microbial bacterial agent is
Saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis and bacillus megaterium 2:2:3 in mass ratio are mixed, and the composition of plant growth regulator is pressed
Weight ratio is gibberellin: paclobutrazol: ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid=1:2:1, and water-retaining agent is super absorbent resin.
The implantation methods of the peach add this when applying base manure in peach autumn with reference to the method in CN107258436A
The organic fertilizer of invention, the amount of application of the organic fertilizer are 160kg/ mus；Before peach blooms and fruit expanding period imposes one respectively
The secondary organic fertilizer, the amount of application of organic fertilizer are respectively 30kg/ mus, 45kg/ mus.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic fertilizer can promote peach high yield upgrading, is to be mixed with by the raw material of following parts by weight: natural pond
25 parts of slag, 22 parts of decay sheep excrement, 42 parts of corn stover, 16 parts of edible fungus stick, 18 parts of manioc waste, 26 parts of corn sugar residue, green alga 8
Part, 11 parts of potassium feldspar powder, 3 parts of water-retaining agent, 0.5 part of microbial bacterial agent, 0.5 part of plant growth regulator.
Wherein, the edible fungus stick be gold mushroom, needle mushroom and Pleurotus eryngii obsolete fungus stick (three's mass ratio is 1:1:
2), microbial bacterial agent is that saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis and bacillus megaterium 2:2:3 in mass ratio are mixed, and plant is raw
The composition of long regulator is gibberellin by weight: paclobutrazol: ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid=1:2:1, water-retaining agent are super absorbent resin.
The implantation methods of the peach add this when applying base manure in peach autumn with reference to the method in CN107258436A
The organic fertilizer of invention, the amount of application of the organic fertilizer are 200kg/ mus；Before peach blooms and fruit expanding period imposes one respectively
The secondary organic fertilizer, the amount of application of organic fertilizer are respectively 40kg/ mus, 50kg/ mus.
Comparative example 1
According to the scheme of embodiment 1, the difference is that, 5 parts and 10 parts of potassium feldspar powder of green alga in organic fertilizer are gone
Fall, other methods are constant.
Comparative example 2
According to the scheme of embodiment 2, the difference is that, 20 parts and 10 parts of green alga of edible fungus stick in organic fertilizer are gone
Fall, other methods are constant.
Comparative example 3
According to the scheme of embodiment 3, the difference is that, 10 parts and 3 parts of water-retaining agent of green alga in organic fertilizer are removed,
His method is constant.
Experimental example
The embodiment of the present invention is compared with the method for comparative example, counts its yield and pulp product after peach is mature
Matter, pulp quality include exterior quality (single fruit weight, the hardness of fruit) and interior quality (soluble solid content, sugar-acid ratio, dimension
Raw element C content).
Exterior quality:
(1) single fruit weight: 10 plants of growing ways of selection are consistent, physically well develop disease-free tree, and every plant randomly selects 10-20 fruit
Real, weighing is averaged.
(2) hardness of fruit: 10 plants of growing ways of selection are consistent, physically well develop disease-free tree, and every plant randomly selects 10-20 fruit
It is real, hardness is measured using CYHD-1 fruit hardness meter, is averaged.
Interior quality:
(1) it soluble solid content: is measured using hand-held saccharometer.
(2) total acid content: 10 plants of growing ways of selection are consistent, physically well develop disease-free tree, and every plant randomly selects 10-20 fruit
Real, mixing takes juice to measure acid content, and the measurement of acid content uses acid-base titration.
(3) sugar content (soluble sugar): Fehlings reagent is selected.
(4) Vitamin C content: 2,6- dichloropheno-lindophenol titration measuring vitamin Cs.
Disease incidence after counting peach fruit maturation, principal statistical peach Bacterial septicaemia syndrome and foxiness shothole disease
Incidence is calculated divided by statistics plant quantity with disease plant, is counted in three batches, and it is 50 that every batch of, which counts plant quantity,
Peach, statistics is averaged three times, and detects the pesticide residue after peach good harvest in fruit, is wanted by national green food standard
It asks and is detected.
Measurement result is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2:
Table 1
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2, the scheme of the embodiment of the present invention can be obviously improved the per mu yield of existing peach plantation
Amount, and it can be obviously improved the quality of its pulp, play the effect of high yield upgrading.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of can promote peach high yield upgrading organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer by following parts by weight raw material
It is mixed with: 20-40 parts of biogas residue, 20-30 parts of decay sheep excrement, 30-50 parts of corn stover, 10-20 parts of edible fungus stick, wood
10-30 parts of potato slag, 15-35 parts of corn sugar residue, 5-10 parts of green alga, 10-12 parts of potassium feldspar powder, 1-4 parts of water-retaining agent, microbial bacteria
0.2-0.8 parts of agent, 0.2-0.8 parts of plant growth regulator.
2. it is according to claim 1 can promote peach high yield upgrading organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is prepared: 25 parts of biogas residue, 22 parts of decay sheep excrement, 42 parts of corn stover, 16 parts of edible fungus stick, cassava
18 parts of slag, 26 parts of corn sugar residue, 8 parts of green alga, 11 parts of potassium feldspar powder, 3 parts of water-retaining agent, 0.5 part of microbial bacterial agent, plant growth
0.5 part of regulator.
3. the organic fertilizer according to claim 1 that can promote peach high yield upgrading, which is characterized in that the edible fungus stick
For at least one of gold mushroom, needle mushroom, the obsolete fungus stick of Pleurotus eryngii.
4. the organic fertilizer according to claim 1 that can promote peach high yield upgrading, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent
It is mixed for saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis and bacillus megaterium 2:2:3 in mass ratio.
5. the organic fertilizer according to claim 1 that can promote peach high yield upgrading, which is characterized in that the plant growth tune
The composition for saving agent is gibberellin by weight: paclobutrazol: ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid=1:2:1.
6. the organic fertilizer according to claim 1 that can promote peach high yield upgrading, which is characterized in that the water-retaining agent is height
Water-absorbing resins.
7. a kind of method of administration for the organic fertilizer that can promote peach high yield upgrading as described in claim any one of 1-6, feature
It is, the method is to add the organic fertilizer when applying base manure in peach autumn, the amount of application of the organic fertilizer is 150~
200kg/ mus.
8. method of administration according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the method also includes before peach blooms and fruit
Expanding stage imposes the primary organic fertilizer respectively, and the amount of application of the organic fertilizer is respectively 30~50kg/ mus.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115322043A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-11 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Compound fertilizer for improving sweetness of peaches and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108285368A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-07-17 | 绩溪县花果山生态园 | A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN108586152A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 | A kind of peach probiotics organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105601452A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2016-05-25 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | Microalgal water retention biological fertilizer |
| CN106008094A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 青岛海大生物集团有限公司 | Seaweed potassium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108285368A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-07-17 | 绩溪县花果山生态园 | A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115322043A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-11 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Compound fertilizer for improving sweetness of peaches and preparation method thereof |
| CN115322043B (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-08-04 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Compound fertilizer for improving sweetness of peach and preparation method thereof |
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