CN110482430B - Hydraulic conveying top with adjustable base support - Google Patents

Hydraulic conveying top with adjustable base support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110482430B
CN110482430B CN201910830599.4A CN201910830599A CN110482430B CN 110482430 B CN110482430 B CN 110482430B CN 201910830599 A CN201910830599 A CN 201910830599A CN 110482430 B CN110482430 B CN 110482430B
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China
Prior art keywords
base
pin shaft
base support
hydraulic component
fixing hole
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CN201910830599.4A
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CN110482430A (en
Inventor
唐洁
唐焕
王峻
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Changshu Tongrun Auto Accessory Co Ltd
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Changshu Tongrun Auto Accessory Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910830599.4A priority Critical patent/CN110482430B/en
Publication of CN110482430A publication Critical patent/CN110482430A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G7/00Devices for assisting manual moving or tilting heavy loads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F3/00Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
    • B66F3/24Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads fluid-pressure operated
    • B66F3/25Constructional features
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/38Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by folding, e.g. pivoting or scissors tong mechanisms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an adjustable hydraulic conveying roof of a base support, a hydraulic component base, a hydraulic component arranged on the hydraulic component base, more than three arc-shaped base supports uniformly arranged on the outer side of the hydraulic component base, wherein one end of the base support, which is far away from the hydraulic component base, is provided with universal wheels, one end of the base support, which is connected with the hydraulic component base, is of an upper-lower double-layer structure with a U-shaped opening in a lateral direction, the hydraulic component base is provided with a connecting lug matched with the U-shaped opening, and the connecting lug extends into the U-shaped opening and is connected through a pin shaft assembly; the base bracket is provided with an upper layer fixing hole and a lower layer fixing hole, and the base of the hydraulic component is provided with a limiting hole; the axis of the pin shaft assembly is used as a rotation center, the central lines of the upper layer fixing hole, the lower layer fixing hole and the limiting hole are arranged on the same cylindrical surface, and the pin shaft assembly further comprises a fixing piece for fixing the state of the base bracket. The base support is simple in structure, easy to adjust in state during use and capable of adapting to requirements of different use environments.

Description

Hydraulic conveying top with adjustable base support
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of equipment conveying tools, in particular to a hydraulic conveying top with an adjustable base bracket.
Background
The transporting roof is a transporting tool for lifting and transporting mechanical equipment such as a motor and the like, and can perform angle adjustment so as to be convenient for installation. However, after the existing transport roof in the current market is assembled on the underframe support, the base support is fixed to be outwards unfolded, the underframe support cannot be adjusted and contracted, certain space is required to be occupied during movement and storage, difficulties exist in passing through a narrow area, and different use environment requirements cannot be met. The base bracket is shown as an improved hydraulic vertical transport roof of the pedal oil supply mechanism of the invention patent CN20162047580.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hydraulic conveying top with an adjustable base support, which solves the problems that the base support of the hydraulic conveying top in the prior art cannot be adjusted and contracted in the use process and after the use process and cannot adapt to different use environment requirements.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention proposes the following technical scheme:
The hydraulic conveying roof comprises a hydraulic component base, a hydraulic component arranged on the hydraulic component base, more than three arc-shaped base supports uniformly arranged on the outer side of the hydraulic component base, universal wheels are arranged at one end, far away from the hydraulic component base, of the base support, an upper layer and a lower layer of structures with U-shaped openings are laterally arranged at one end, connected with the hydraulic component base, of the base support, a connecting lug matched with the U-shaped openings is arranged on the hydraulic component base, and the connecting lug extends into the U-shaped openings and is connected through a pin shaft assembly; the upper layer of the base support is provided with an upper layer fixing hole, the lower layer of the base support is provided with a lower layer fixing hole, and a limiting hole penetrating up and down is formed in a connecting lug of the hydraulic component base; the axis of the pin shaft assembly is taken as a rotation center, and the central lines of the upper layer fixing hole, the lower layer fixing hole and the limiting hole are on the same cylindrical surface and are parallel to the axis of the pin shaft assembly; the base bracket is arranged on the upper layer of the pin shaft assembly, and is provided with a limiting hole which is communicated with the upper layer of the pin shaft assembly; when the base support is in a contracted state, the lower layer fixing hole and the limiting hole are communicated, and a fixing piece which is in penetrating connection with the lower layer fixing hole and the limiting hole is arranged.
The application designs a hydraulic conveying top with an adjustable base support, wherein one end of the base support is connected with a hydraulic component base through a pin shaft assembly, and a universal wheel is arranged at one end of the base support; the design base support sets up to the upper and lower bilayer structure of U type mouth is offered to the side direction with the one end that hydraulic component base is connected, and hydraulic component base is provided with the connecting lug of adaptation U type mouth, and connecting lug stretches into in the U type mouth, connects through the round pin axle subassembly, and arc direction keeps unanimous when every base support installs, and the base support can rotate around the round pin axle subassembly, adjusts the different forms of base support. When rotating along the radian direction of the base support, the furthest end of the base support is retracted inwards, and is in a contracted state relative to the base of the hydraulic component; when rotating along the reverse direction of the radian of the base bracket, the furthest end of the base bracket is outwards opened and is in an unfolding state relative to the base of the hydraulic component; and the rotation angle of the base bracket is flexible. When the base support conveying roof is completely unfolded to pass through a narrow area or placed or lightly loaded, the furthest end of the base support can be adjusted to be folded inwards, so that the base support is in a contracted state, the contraction degree can be determined according to the size of the area, and the base support can be smoothly placed through the narrow area or folded.
However, when the conveying roof moves, the uncontrolled rotation of the base support can increase the difficulty in use, and in order to solve the problem, the application designs that the upper layer of the base support is provided with an upper layer fixing hole, the lower layer of the base support is provided with a lower layer fixing hole, and a limiting hole penetrating up and down is arranged on a connecting lug of the hydraulic component base; the axis of the pin shaft assembly is taken as a rotation center, and the central lines of the upper layer fixing hole, the lower layer fixing hole and the limiting hole are on the same cylindrical surface and are parallel to the axis of the pin shaft assembly; the fixing piece is arranged, when the base bracket rotates around the axis of the pin shaft assembly to be in an unfolding state, the upper layer fixing hole and the limiting hole are communicated, and the fixing piece penetrating through the upper layer fixing hole and the limiting hole is arranged; when the base support is in a contracted state, the lower layer fixing hole and the limiting hole are communicated, and a fixing piece which is in penetrating connection with the lower layer fixing hole and the limiting hole is arranged.
When the base support needs to be adjusted, the fixing piece can be pulled out, so that the base support rotates around the pin shaft assembly, and when the base support reaches the state needing to be adjusted, the fixing piece is inserted between the upper layer fixing hole and the limiting hole on the hydraulic component base or between the lower layer fixing hole and the limiting hole on the hydraulic component base, so that the state of the base support is fixed. When all the base supports are fixedly unfolded, the base support is convenient to use when the rated load is lifted, and the conveying roof is easy to control when moving. When all the base supports are fixedly contracted, the base supports are in an annular contracted state by taking the center of the base of the hydraulic part as the center of a circle, and occupy the smallest space during storage, so that the base supports are favorable for packaging, transportation or light load lifting.
When the top is transported to be lightly loaded or passes through a narrow area, the fixing piece can be adjusted to enable part of the base supports to be in a fixed shrinkage state and part of the base supports to be in a fixed unfolding state, and the transportation can be completed smoothly through the narrow area.
Furthermore, in order to meet the requirement that the expansion or contraction state of the bottom single seat support is adjustable, the application designs that the lower layer fixing holes are more than three, the axes of the pin shaft assembly are taken as the rotation center, and the central lines of the more than three lower layer fixing holes and the limiting holes are on the same cylindrical surface.
When the base bracket rotates, the three lower layer fixing holes can be sequentially communicated with the limiting holes of the hydraulic component base; when the state of expansion or contraction which needs to be adjusted is reached, the state of the base bracket can be fixed by inserting the fixing piece. When processing conditions allow, the quantity of lower floor's fixed orifices can set up as required and set up a plurality ofly, is all located and is not crossed with round and the fixed orifices of round pin axle subassembly as the center at the center that satisfies the fixed orifices, and when the base support rotated, the fixed orifices all can link up mutually with the spacing hole of hydraulic component base, when the base support reached the state that needs expansion or shrink, fixes through inserting the mounting.
In special situations such as: in special situations such as: when the position of the disassembled part is very high, the transporting roof is required to be stably placed at a specific position, but the prior art can only be fixed through the foot brake of the universal wheel, and the hydraulic part cannot be stably placed at a constant position through the universal wheel due to the limitation of the structure of the universal wheel. Therefore, the application further designs that the base bracket is connected with the adjusting piece, and the adjusting piece comprises an adjusting knob, an adjusting rod and an adjusting foot, wherein the adjusting rod penetrates through the base bracket, the upper end of the adjusting rod is connected with the adjusting knob, the lower end of the adjusting rod is connected with the adjusting foot, the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the base bracket, and the height of the adjusting rod is larger than the height from the upper layer of the base bracket to the ground. The adjusting piece is controlled to repeatedly move up and down on the base bracket by rotating the adjusting knob.
The conveying top is moved to the using position, the adjusting knob is rotated clockwise, the adjusting foot is moved downwards through the adjusting knob until the adjusting foot contacts the ground and is tightly propped against the ground, and the hydraulic component is stably fixed at a constant position. When the adjustable foot is moved, the adjusting knob is rotated anticlockwise, and the adjusting foot is moved upwards through the adjusting knob until the adjustable foot leaves the ground, and a certain distance is kept between the adjustable foot and the ground.
Further, the pin shaft assembly comprises a first pin shaft, a rotary shaft sleeve and two plane thrust bearings, wherein the first pin shaft penetrates through two side plates of the U-shaped opening and the connecting convex blocks, the rotary shaft sleeve is sleeved at the position of the first pin shaft, which is located at the connecting convex blocks, and two ends of the rotary shaft sleeve are respectively connected with the two side plates of the U-shaped opening through the two plane thrust bearings.
When carrying top rated load, can need great thrust when rotating the base support in the removal process, and produce great torsion to first round pin axle, wear and tear for a long time is great. Further, the rotary shaft sleeve is arranged at the position of the first pin shaft, which is positioned at the connecting convex block of the base of the hydraulic component, and the plane thrust bearing is arranged between the two side plates of the U-shaped opening of the base support and the convex block of the base support, so that the base support is convenient to wind, the clamping is prevented, the torsion generated to the first pin shaft is reduced, and the abrasion is reduced.
Furthermore, the application designs that the fixing piece is a quick-pull bolt, a pin shaft or a bolt. The fixing piece provided by the application has the main effects that the base support can be rotated when the base support is pulled out, and the state of the base support is fixed by penetrating through the upper layer fixing hole and the limiting hole of the hydraulic component base or penetrating through the lower layer fixing hole and the limiting hole of the hydraulic component base when the base support reaches a required state. The fixing piece capable of achieving the required purpose can be a quick-pulling bolt, a pin shaft or a bolt.
Furthermore, in order to ensure the stability of the movement of the conveying roof and the portability of the movement, the four base supports are designed, are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the hydraulic component base, can adjust various forms and are suitable for different use environments or storage. When the package is transported or lifted under light load, all the base brackets can be adjusted to be in a fully contracted state; when the rated load is lifted, all the base brackets can be adjusted to be in a fully unfolded state; when the area is narrow or the light load is lifted, the two symmetrical base supports can be adjusted to be in a contracted state or a partially unfolded state, and the two symmetrical base supports are adjusted to be in an unfolded state or a partially unfolded state.
Further, the arc-shaped base support is an arc with the length of a straight line from the center of the base of the hydraulic part to the rotation axis of the pin shaft assembly as a radius. When the base support takes the center of the hydraulic component base as the center of a circle and is contracted around the pin shaft assembly in a rotating way, all the base supports can be contracted into a circle which takes the straight line length from the center of the hydraulic component base to the rotation axis of the pin shaft assembly as the radius, the occupied area is minimum in a contracted state, the storage and the idle movement are convenient, the passing through of a narrow area is facilitated, and the appearance is attractive.
The beneficial effects are that:
According to the technical scheme, the hydraulic conveying top with the adjustable base support is provided, the problems that in the prior art, after the conveying top is assembled on the underframe support, the underframe support cannot be adjusted and contracted and cannot adapt to different use environment requirements are solved, and the base support and the hydraulic component base are connected through the rotating pin shaft, so that the base support can be rotated as required after being installed, and the base support can be contracted and expanded.
Secondly, the application sets the limiting hole on the hydraulic component base, sets the upper layer fixing hole and the lower layer fixing hole on the base bracket, and installs the fixing piece, so that the expanding or contracting state of the conveying top base bracket is controllable, and the control and balance are easy in the moving process. Meanwhile, the design of a plurality of lower-layer fixing holes also enables the contraction or expansion angle of the base support to be adjustable, and the requirements of more use environments are met.
Thirdly, the hydraulic component can be stably placed at a required specific position by designing the adjusting piece.
It should be understood that all combinations of the foregoing concepts, as well as additional concepts described in more detail below, may be considered a part of the inventive subject matter of the present disclosure as long as such concepts are not mutually inconsistent.
The foregoing and other aspects, embodiments, and features of the present teachings will be more fully understood from the following description, taken together with the accompanying drawings. Other additional aspects of the invention, such as features and/or advantages of the exemplary embodiments, will be apparent from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the embodiments according to the teachings of the invention.
Drawings
The drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures may be represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. Embodiments of various aspects of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a unfolded state of a base bracket of a carrying roof according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view showing an expanded state of a base bracket of the transporting roof of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a retracted state of a base frame of the transporting roof according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view schematically showing a contracted state of a base frame of the transporting roof of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a contracted state of a part of the base frame of the transporting roof according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a top view schematically showing a contracted state of a part of the base frame of the transporting roof of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view schematically showing a contracted state of a part of the base frame of the transporting roof according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a partial structure of a in fig. 7 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a front view schematically showing the adjustable retraction angle of the base support of the transport roof of the present invention.
1. The hydraulic component, 2, the hydraulic component base, 201, the limiting hole, 3, the base support, 301, the upper layer fixing hole, 302, the lower layer fixing hole, 4, the pin shaft assembly, 401 nuts, 402, a first pin shaft, 403, the rotating shaft sleeve, 404, the plane thrust bearing, 5, the quick-pulling bolt, 501, the button, 502, the knob, 503, a second pin shaft, 504, the ball, 6, the adjusting piece, 601, the adjusting knob, 602, the adjusting lever, 603, the adjusting foot, 7 and the universal wheel.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the technical content of the present invention, specific examples are set forth below, along with the accompanying drawings.
Aspects of the invention are described in this disclosure with reference to the drawings, in which are shown a number of illustrative embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily intended to include all aspects of the invention. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in more detail below, may be implemented in any of a number of ways, as the disclosed concepts and embodiments are not limited to any implementation. Additionally, some aspects of the disclosure may be used alone or in any suitable combination with other aspects of the disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1-7, an adjustable hydraulic conveying roof of a base support 3 comprises a hydraulic component base 2, a hydraulic component 1 arranged on the hydraulic component base, and more than three arc-shaped base supports 3 uniformly arranged on the outer side of the hydraulic component base 2, wherein a universal wheel 7 is arranged at one end of the base support 3 far away from the hydraulic component base 2, one end of the base support 3 connected with the hydraulic component base 2 is of an upper-lower double-layer structure with a U-shaped opening laterally, the hydraulic component base 2 is provided with a connecting lug matched with the U-shaped opening, and the connecting lug extends into the U-shaped opening and is connected through a pin shaft assembly 4; the upper layer of the base bracket 3 is provided with an upper layer fixing hole 301, the lower layer of the base bracket 3 is provided with a lower layer fixing hole 302, and the connecting convex block of the hydraulic component base 2 is provided with a limiting hole 201 penetrating up and down; the axis of the pin shaft assembly 4 is taken as a rotation center, and the central lines of the upper layer fixing hole 301, the lower layer fixing hole 302 and the limiting hole 201 are on the same cylindrical surface and are parallel to the axis of the pin shaft assembly 4; in addition, the base bracket 3 also comprises a fixing piece, when the base bracket 3 rotates around the axis of the pin shaft assembly 4 to be in an unfolding state, the upper layer fixing hole 301 and the limiting hole 201 are communicated, the fixing piece is connected with the upper layer fixing hole 301 and the limiting hole 201 in a penetrating mode, and when the base bracket 3 is in a shrinking state, the lower layer fixing hole 302 and the limiting hole 201 are communicated, and the fixing piece is connected with the lower layer fixing hole 302 and the limiting hole 201 in a penetrating mode.
In specific implementation, the application designs the hydraulic conveying roof with the adjustable base support 3, one end of the base support 3 is connected with the hydraulic component base 2 through the pin shaft assembly 4, and the universal wheel 7 is arranged at one end of the base support, so that the moving requirement of the conveying roof is met. To ensure balance and stability during load movement, at least three base brackets 3 are mounted on the outside of the hydraulic component base 2.
Meanwhile, one end of the base support 3, which is connected with the hydraulic component base 2, is provided with an upper-lower double-layer structure with a U-shaped opening in a lateral direction, the hydraulic component base 2 is provided with a connecting lug which is matched with the U-shaped opening, the connecting lug stretches into the U-shaped opening and is connected through a pin shaft assembly 4, the arc direction of each base support 3 is kept consistent when being installed, and the base support 3 can rotate around the pin shaft assembly 4 to adjust different forms of the base support 3. When rotating along the radian direction of the base support 3, the most far end of the base support 3 is retracted inwards, and the base support 3 is in a contracted state relative to the hydraulic component base 2; when rotating along the reverse direction of the radian of the base bracket 3, the most distal end of the base bracket 3 is outwards opened, and the base bracket 3 is in an unfolding state relative to the hydraulic component base 2; and the rotation angle of the base bracket 3 is flexible. When the conveying top base support 3 is completely unfolded to pass through a narrow area or placed or lightly loaded, the most distal end of the partial base support 3 can be adjusted to be retracted inwards, so that the partial base support is in a retracted state, the retraction degree can be determined according to the size of the area, and the conveying top base support can be smoothly placed through the narrow area or folded.
However, when the conveying roof moves, uncontrolled rotation of the base support 3 can increase difficulty in use, in order to solve the problem, the application designs that an upper layer fixing hole 301 is arranged on the upper layer of the base support 3, a lower layer fixing hole 302 is arranged on the lower layer of the base support 3, and a limit hole 201 penetrating up and down is arranged on a connecting lug of the hydraulic component base 2; the axis of the pin shaft assembly 4 is taken as a rotation center, and the central lines of the upper layer fixing hole 302, the lower layer fixing hole 302 and the limiting hole 201 are on the same cylindrical surface and are parallel to the axis of the pin shaft assembly 4; fixing pieces connected with the limiting holes 201 are arranged on the upper fixing holes 301 and the lower fixing holes 302, and in the application, the quick pulling plug pins 5 are adopted as the fixing pieces in the implementation.
When the base support 3 needs to be in an adjusting state, the quick pulling plug pin 5 is pulled out, the far end of the base support 3 outwards rotates around the pin shaft assembly 4, when the upper layer fixing hole 301 is communicated with the limiting hole 201 on the hydraulic component base 2, the base support 3 is in a fully unfolded state relative to the hydraulic component base 2, the quick pulling plug pin 5 is inserted through the upper layer fixing hole 301 and the limiting hole 201, and the unfolded state of the base support 3 is fixed. When all the base supports 3 are fixedly unfolded, the lifting device is convenient for lifting rated load, and the conveying roof is easy to control during movement.
When the base support 3 needs to be in an adjusting state, the quick pulling plug pin 5 is pulled out, the far end of the base support 3 rotates inwards around the pin shaft assembly 4, when the lower layer fixing hole 302 is communicated with the limiting hole 201 on the hydraulic component base 2, the base support 3 is in a fully contracted state relative to the hydraulic component base 2, the quick pulling plug pin 5 is inserted through the limiting hole 201 and the lower layer fixing hole 302, and the contracted state of the base support 3 is fixed. When all the base supports 3 are fixedly contracted, the base supports 3 are in an annular contracted state by taking the center of the hydraulic component base 2 as the center of a circle, and occupy the smallest space during storage, so that the packaging, transportation or light load lifting is facilitated.
When the top is transported to be lightly loaded or passes through a narrow area, part of the base support 3 is adjusted to be in a fixed shrinkage state by the fixing piece according to the requirement, and part of the base support 3 is in a fixed unfolding state, so that the transportation can be successfully completed through the narrow area.
In the implementation, as shown in fig. 9, in order to meet the requirement of adjustable expansion or contraction state of a single base bracket 3, three lower fixing holes 302 are designed, and the axes of the pin shaft assembly 4 are taken as the rotation center, and the central lines of the three lower fixing holes 302 and the limiting holes 201 are on the same cylindrical surface. When the outer end of the base bracket 3 is retracted inward to the retracted position, the three lower-layer fixing holes 302 may be sequentially communicated with the limiting holes 201 of the hydraulic component base 2. When the state that needs to be adjusted is reached, the state of the base bracket 3 can be fixed by inserting the quick pull plug pin 5. When the processing conditions allow, the number of the lower-layer fixing holes 302 can be multiple according to the needs, the axes of the pin shaft assembly 4 are used as the rotation centers when the requirement is met, the center lines of the lower-layer fixing holes 302 and the limiting holes 201 are on the same cylindrical surface, the lower-layer fixing holes 302 are not intersected with each other, when the outer end of the base support 3 is retracted inwards to the retracted position, the lower-layer fixing holes 302 can be sequentially communicated with the limiting holes 201 of the hydraulic component base 2, and when the base support 3 is retracted to the required retracted state, the base support 3 is fixed by inserting the quick pulling plug pins 5.
As shown in fig. 7, in special cases such as: when the position of the disassembled parts is very high in maintenance outfield, the transporting roof is required to be stably placed at a specific position, but the prior art can only be fixed through the foot brake of the universal wheel 7, and the hydraulic part 1 cannot be stably placed at a constant position through the universal wheel 7 due to the limitation of the braking effect of the foot brake structure of the universal wheel 7. Therefore, in the implementation, the application designs that the adjusting piece 6 is arranged on the base bracket 3 and comprises an adjusting knob 601, an adjusting rod 602 and an adjusting foot 603, wherein the adjusting rod 602 penetrates through the base bracket 3, the upper end is connected with the adjusting knob 601, the lower end is connected with the adjusting foot 603, the adjusting rod 602 is in threaded connection with the base bracket 3, the adjusting piece 6 is controlled to repeatedly move up and down on the base bracket 3 by rotating the adjusting knob 601, and the height of the adjusting rod 602 is larger than the height from the upper layer of the base bracket 3 to the ground.
The conveying top is moved to the using position, the adjusting knob 601 is rotated clockwise, the adjusting foot 603 is moved downwards through the adjusting knob 601 until contacting the ground and tightly propped against the ground, so that the hydraulic component 1 is stably fixed at a constant position. When moving, the adjusting knob 601 is rotated anticlockwise, and the adjusting foot 603 is moved upwards by the adjusting knob 601 until leaving the ground, and a certain distance is kept from the ground.
As shown in fig. 7-8, when carrying the top rated load, a large thrust force is required to rotate the base bracket 3 during movement, and a large torsion force is generated to the pin shaft assembly 4, and wear is large for long-term use. In specific implementation, the pin shaft assembly 4 comprises a nut 401, a first pin shaft 402, a rotary shaft sleeve 403 and two plane thrust bearings 404, wherein the first pin shaft 402 penetrates through two side plates of the U-shaped opening and a connecting lug, the rotary shaft sleeve 403 is sleeved at the position of the first pin shaft 402 at the connecting lug, and two ends of the rotary shaft sleeve 403 are respectively connected with the two side plates of the U-shaped opening through the two plane thrust bearings 404. The rotary shaft sleeve 403 and the plane thrust bearing 404 are arranged outside the first pin shaft 402, so that when the rated load moves, the base bracket 3 is convenient to wind, the force is small, the clamping is prevented, the torsion generated to the first pin shaft 402 is reduced, and the abrasion is reduced.
The fixing piece has the main function that when the state of the base bracket 3 needs to be adjusted, the base bracket 3 is in a rotatable adjusting state through the fixing piece when the base bracket is pulled out; when the base bracket 3 is rotated to a desired state, the base bracket 3 is brought into a fixed state by inserting the fixing member between the upper fixing hole 301 and the limit hole 201 of the hydraulic part base 2 or between the limit hole 201 of the hydraulic part base 2 and the lower fixing hole 302. Therefore, in the specific implementation, the fixing piece capable of achieving the required purpose can be a quick-pulling bolt 5, a pin shaft or a bolt.
In specific implementation, in order to ensure the stability of the fixing base bracket 3 of the fixing piece and prevent the fixing piece from falling out, the fixing piece in the application adopts a quick pulling bolt 5 and comprises a knob 502, wherein the bottom of the knob 502 is connected with a second pin 503, a ball 504 is arranged on the side surface of the lower end part of the second pin 503, and a button 501 for controlling the ball 504 to zoom is arranged on the top of the knob 502; while the second pin 503 is provided with a lower end portion of the ball 504 to protrude out of the bottom of the hydraulic part base 2. When the button 501 is pressed, the ball 504 is retracted into the second pin 503, the quick pull plug pin 5 can be smoothly pulled out or inserted, and when the button 501 is released, the ball 504 protrudes out of the second pin 503 and is clamped under the hydraulic component base 2 or the lower layer fixing hole 302, the quick pull plug pin 5 cannot be pulled out, and the stability of the fixing base bracket 3 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1-6, in order to ensure the stability of the movement of the conveying roof and the portability of the movement, in practical implementation, four base brackets 3 are provided and uniformly installed on the outer side of the hydraulic component base 2, and various forms can be adjusted, so that the hydraulic component is suitable for different use environments or storage. When the package is transported or lifted under light load, all the base brackets 3 can be adjusted to be in a fully contracted state; when the rated load is lifted, all the base brackets 3 can be adjusted to be in a fully unfolded state; when the area is narrow or the light load is lifted, the two symmetrical base supports 3 can be adjusted to be in a contracted state or a partially unfolded state, and the two symmetrical base supports 3 are in an unfolded state or a partially unfolded state.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3-4, the arc-shaped base bracket 3 is designed to be an arc with the straight line length from the center of the hydraulic component base 2 to the rotation axis of the pin shaft assembly 4 as a radius. When the base support 3 takes the center of the hydraulic component base 2 as the center of a circle and is contracted around the pin shaft assembly 4 in a rotating way, all the base supports 4 can be contracted into a circle which takes the straight line length from the center of the hydraulic component base 2 to the rotation axis of the pin shaft assembly as the radius, the occupied area is minimum in a contracted state, the storage is convenient, the idle movement is convenient, or the passing through a narrow area is facilitated, and the appearance is attractive.
While the invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limiting. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a top is transported to hydraulic pressure with adjustable base support, includes hydraulic component base and installs hydraulic component above that, evenly installs the arc base support more than three in the hydraulic component base outside, and the universal wheel is installed to the one end that hydraulic component base was kept away from to the base support, its characterized in that:
The hydraulic component base is provided with a connecting lug which is matched with the U-shaped opening, and the connecting lug stretches into the U-shaped opening and is connected through a pin shaft assembly; the upper layer of the base support is provided with an upper layer fixing hole, the lower layer of the base support is provided with a lower layer fixing hole, and a limiting hole penetrating up and down is formed in a connecting lug of the hydraulic component base; the axis of the pin shaft assembly is taken as a rotation center, and the central lines of the upper layer fixing hole, the lower layer fixing hole and the limiting hole are on the same cylindrical surface and are parallel to the axis of the pin shaft assembly;
The base bracket rotates around the axis of the pin shaft assembly, and when the base bracket is in an unfolding state, the upper layer fixing hole and the limiting hole are communicated, and the fixing piece penetrating through the upper layer fixing hole and the limiting hole is arranged; when the lower-layer fixing hole and the limiting hole are in a contracted state, the lower-layer fixing hole and the limiting hole are communicated, and a fixing piece which penetrates through and is connected with the lower-layer fixing hole and the limiting hole is arranged; the lower layer fixing holes are more than three, the axes of the pin shaft assemblies are used as rotation centers, and the central lines of the more than three lower layer fixing holes and the limiting holes are positioned on the same cylindrical surface; the base support is connected with an adjusting piece, the adjusting piece comprises an adjusting knob, an adjusting rod and an adjusting foot, the adjusting rod penetrates through the base support, the upper end of the adjusting rod is connected with the adjusting knob, the lower end of the adjusting rod is connected with the adjusting foot, the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the base support, and the height of the adjusting rod is larger than that from the upper layer of the base support to the ground; the pin shaft assembly comprises a first pin shaft, a rotary shaft sleeve and two plane thrust bearings, wherein the first pin shaft penetrates through two side plates of the U-shaped opening and the connecting convex block, the rotary shaft sleeve is sleeved at the position of the first pin shaft, which is located at the connecting convex block, and two ends of the rotary shaft sleeve are respectively connected with the two side plates of the U-shaped opening through the two plane thrust bearings; the arc-shaped base support is an arc with the length of a straight line from the center of the hydraulic part base to the rotation axis of the pin shaft assembly as a radius.
2. The adjustable hydraulic transport roof of claim 1, wherein: the fixing piece is a quick pulling bolt, a pin shaft or a bolt.
3. The adjustable hydraulic transport roof of claim 1, wherein: the base supports are four and are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the hydraulic component base.
CN201910830599.4A 2019-09-04 2019-09-04 Hydraulic conveying top with adjustable base support Active CN110482430B (en)

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CN113819340B (en) * 2021-09-16 2023-09-08 武汉中仪物联技术股份有限公司 Wheel assembly and photocuring lamp bracket

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