CN110476711A - A kind of hickory chick cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of hickory chick cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110476711A CN110476711A CN201910947777.1A CN201910947777A CN110476711A CN 110476711 A CN110476711 A CN 110476711A CN 201910947777 A CN201910947777 A CN 201910947777A CN 110476711 A CN110476711 A CN 110476711A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hickory chick cultural methods, comprising the following steps: (1) preparation of strain；(2) expand and selected numerously with bacterium material: select the forest land with certain slope and humus layer thickness as expansion numerously；Bacterium material selects roundleaf poplar material, agricultural crop straw and wood sawdust, and expanding numerous ground roundleaf poplar material per acre is 0.5-1.5m3, agricultural crop straw 0.5-2.5m3；(3) plant: during mid-October early August-, according to the setting of one layer of bacterium material, one layer of strain, multilayer banks up the heap in " pyramid " shape structure, last earthing 2-3cm by turns；Wherein the heap of described " pyramid " shape structure, heap length × width × height are 1.2-1.5m × 0.8-1.2m × 0.4-0.6m, and heap is 45-60cm away from the line-spacing for 40-50cm, heap；(4) water management；(5) it picks: after coming year hickory chick fruiting, bacterium foot yellowing and when ascus starts to spread out can be picked.While reaching stable yields, the consumption of roundleaf poplar bacterium material can be greatly decreased in hickory chick cultural method in the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hickory chick technical field of cultivation, in particular to a kind of hickory chick cultural method.
Background technique
Hickory chick is a kind of Rare edible fungus kind, is gained the name because of its cap surface irregularity, shape such as sheep tripe.Hickory chick
Also known as sheep tripe dish, sheep mushroom, sheep tripe mushroom are edible mushroom and the medicinal fungus of a kind of preciousness.Hickory chick healthy nutritive value is high, and price is high
It is expensive, but its artificial domesticating cultivation is always global problem.The current report for having more artificial cultivation hickory chick both at home and abroad, but by
In hickory chick, its special biological characteristics should promote fruit body primordium to be formed when carrying out artificial cultivation, and excitation is double again
The formation of coring mycelia, thus its cultivation difficulty is larger.
It is in the prior art cultivation technique that one band of Yunnan Province of China is invented in the beginning of this century using the bionic cultivation of bacterium material.According to
Understand, the peasant of early stage Yunnan locality has found that especially roundleaf poplar lumberyard a large amount of hickory chick can be grown on rollway
Fructification, therefore gradually grope to develop such a hickory chick cropping pattern.The main process of the cultivation technique is wild first
Outer collection of specimens, isolate and purify with strain make, field arrange after, by one layer of roundleaf poplar material, the strain of 10-15cm bore
One layer, multilayer is banked up in pyramid by turns, last earthing, simulating natural environment, carries out bacteria and management of producing mushroom.
But the cultural method of above-mentioned roundleaf poplar bacterium material is the disadvantage is that bacterium material consumption is excessive, it is average to need about 4m per acre3
Bacterium material, be unfavorable for the protection of forest tree resource, be not able to satisfy scale and commercially produce.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of hickory chick cultural methods, while reaching stable yields, Ke Yi great
The consumption of width reduction roundleaf poplar bacterium material.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of hickory chick cultural method, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of strain；
(2) expand and selected numerously with bacterium material: select the forest land with certain slope and humus layer thickness as expansion numerously；Bacterium
Material selects roundleaf poplar material, agricultural crop straw and wood sawdust, and expanding numerous ground roundleaf poplar material per acre is 0.5-1.5m3, crops
Stalk is 0.5-2.5m3；
(3) it plants: during mid-October early August-, according to the setting of one layer of bacterium material, one layer of strain, multilayer heap by turns
Set the heap in " pyramid " shape structure, last earthing 2-3cm；The wherein heap of described " pyramid " shape structure, heap length × width × height
For 1.2-1.5m × 0.8-1.2m × 0.4-0.6m, heap is 45-60cm away from the line-spacing for 40-50cm, heap；
(4) water management；
(5) it picks: after coming year hickory chick fruiting, bacterium foot yellowing and when ascus starts to spread out can be picked.
Further, the gradient for expanding numerous ground is less than 15 °.
Further, the agricultural crop straw is corn stover and/or broomcorn straw.
Further, water management is divided into two stages in the step (4), and a stage ought be to arrive after plantation every year
End, i.e. last stage in year；Another stage is the coming year to picking, i.e. the stage after year；Year, the control of last stage moisture was in 40-60%, year
The control of stage moisture is in 65%-75% afterwards.
Further, the wood sawdust is after the sawmilling of one or more of roundleaf poplar, white poplar, pear tree, apple tree, pine tree
Gained sawdust.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) roundleaf poplar material, agricultural crop straw and wood sawdust mix and match is selected to cultivate as hickory chick in the present invention
Bacterium material, wherein the limb of roundleaf poplar material is essential, plays the role of crystal seed in bacterium material, guides hickory chick strain
Growth；It on the one hand can be substantially under the premise of guaranteeing stable yields, even high yield by collocation agricultural crop straw and wood sawdust
The use of roundleaf poplar material is reduced, tradition needs to consume 4m per acre3Roundleaf poplar material, the present invention only need consumption 0.5-1.5m3,
To be conducive to protect roundleaf poplar material forest tree resource；On the other hand, agricultural crop straw and wood sawdust are subjected to collocation use, had
Conducive to the recycling of resource, and economic benefit value greatly improved.
(2) the hickory chick cultural method in the present invention, carries out mass rearing under the conditions of field, ensure that hickory chick is cultivated
Quality, and this method cultivate hickory chick, yield and merely use roundleaf poplar material as bacterium material cultivation when, yield is substantially
Maintain an equal level, per mu yield dry product hickory chick can satisfy scale and commercially produce demand up to 3-7kg.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained.It should be noted that right
It is used to help understand the present invention in the explanation of these embodiments, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, being retouched below
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of the present invention stated can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hickory chick cultural method, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of strain: the hickory chick entity before the no disease and pests harm adopted, robust growth and spore are discharged,
By tissue and the isolated parent species of more spores, carry out expanding numerous acquisition second class inoculum using PDA culture medium；It should be noted that bacterium
The production method of kind is conventional method.
(2) expand and selected numerously with bacterium material: select the forest land with certain slope and humus layer thickness as expansion numerously；Tool
Body, the gradient is selected as 10 °, thus while guaranteeing draining, it can be to avoid rain drop erosion；Humic thickness is 1-3cm；The choosing of bacterium material
With roundleaf poplar material, agricultural crop straw and wood sawdust, expanding numerous ground roundleaf poplar material per acre is 1.5m3, agricultural crop straw be
2.5m3；Agricultural crop straw in the present embodiment selects broomcorn straw and corn stover；Wood sawdust is roundleaf poplar, white poplar, pear tree saw
Gained sawdust mix and match forms after wood.
(3) it plants: starting to plant during late August, according to the setting of one layer of bacterium material, one layer of strain, multilayer heap by turns
The heap in " pyramid " shape structure is set, last earthing 3cm, the thickness of earthing is most important, is unfavorable for hickory chick if too thick
Capsule differentiation, is then unfavorable for the development of Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia if too thin；Specifically, each layer is when being laid with bacterium material, wherein roundleaf poplar
The limb of timber is laid on medium position, and agricultural crop straw is laid on the limb two sides of roundleaf poplar material, in roundleaf poplar material
Fill wood sawdust in gap between limb and agricultural crop straw；The heap of " pyramid " the shape structure, heap length × width × height
It is 1.5 × 1.1 × 0.5, heap is 55cm away from the line-spacing for 50cm, heap；
(4) water management；To before year, guaranteeing the heap moisture of " pyramid " shape structure between 40-60% after plantation；Nian Hou
Keep moisture in 65%-75% before to picking.
(5) it picks: after coming year hickory chick fruiting, being picked when the yellowing of bacterium foot and when ascus starts to spread out.
After picking terminates, hickory chick yield, per mu yield dry product hickory chick 5.2kg are counted.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of strain: the hickory chick entity before the no disease and pests harm adopted, robust growth and spore are discharged,
By tissue and the isolated parent species of more spores；It carries out expanding numerous acquisition second class inoculum using PDA culture medium；
(2) expand and selected numerously with bacterium material: select the forest land with certain slope and humus layer thickness as expansion numerously；Tool
Body, the gradient is selected as 5 °；Humic thickness is 1-3cm；Bacterium material selects roundleaf poplar material, agricultural crop straw and wood sawdust, often
It is 1.0m that mu, which expands numerous ground roundleaf poplar material,3, agricultural crop straw 2.0m3；Agricultural crop straw in the present embodiment selects broomcorn straw
And corn stover；Wood sawdust forms for gained sawdust mix and match after roundleaf poplar, white poplar, apple tree and pine tree sawmilling.
(3) it plants: starting to plant during early September, according to the setting of one layer of bacterium material, one layer of strain, multilayer heap by turns
Set the heap in " pyramid " shape structure, last earthing 2cm；Specifically, each layer is when being laid with bacterium material, wherein roundleaf poplar material
Limb is laid on medium position, and agricultural crop straw is laid on the limb two sides of roundleaf poplar material, roundleaf poplar material limb with
And wood sawdust is filled in the gap between agricultural crop straw；The heap of " pyramid " the shape structure, heap length × width × height be 1.5 ×
1.0 × 0.6, heap is 60cm away from the line-spacing for 40cm, heap；
(4) water management；To before year, guaranteeing the heap moisture of " pyramid " shape structure between 40-60% after plantation；Nian Hou
Keep moisture in 65%-75% before to picking.
(5) it picks: after coming year hickory chick fruiting, being picked when the yellowing of bacterium foot and when ascus starts to spread out.
After picking terminates, hickory chick yield, per mu yield dry product hickory chick 5.5kg are counted.
Comparative example 1
For the effect of hickory chick cultural method in the verifying present invention, spy does following comparative experiments:
A kind of hickory chick cultural method, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of strain: the hickory chick entity before the no disease and pests harm adopted, robust growth and spore are discharged,
By tissue and the isolated parent species of more spores, carry out expanding numerous acquisition second class inoculum using PDA culture medium；It should be noted that bacterium
The production method of kind is conventional method.
(2) expand and selected numerously with bacterium material: select the forest land with certain slope and humus layer thickness as expansion numerously；Tool
Body, the gradient is selected as 10 °, thus while guaranteeing draining, it can be to avoid rain drop erosion；Humic thickness is 1-3cm；The choosing of bacterium material
With agricultural crop straw and wood sawdust, expanding numerous ground agricultural crop straw per acre is 2.5m3；Agricultural crop straw in the present embodiment is selected
Broomcorn straw and corn stover；Wood sawdust is roundleaf poplar, white poplar, gained sawdust mix and match forms after pear tree sawmilling.
(3) it plants: starting to plant during late August, according to the setting of one layer of bacterium material, one layer of strain, multilayer heap by turns
Set the heap in " pyramid " shape structure, last earthing 3cm；Specifically, each layer is when being laid with bacterium material；" pyramid " the shape knot
The heap of structure, heap length × width × height are 1.5 × 1.1 × 0.5, and heap is 55cm away from the line-spacing for 50cm, heap；
(4) water management；To before year, guaranteeing the heap moisture of " pyramid " shape structure between 40-60% after plantation；Nian Hou
Keep moisture in 65%-75% before to picking.
(5) it picks: after coming year hickory chick fruiting, being picked when the yellowing of bacterium foot and when ascus starts to spread out；Picking knot
Shu Yihou counts hickory chick yield, and per mu yield dry product hickory chick 1.6kg, yield is extremely low, and scale and business metaplasia are not achieved completely
Production demand.
It should be noted that the cultural method in this comparative example, other than the difference of bacterium material, the complete phase of remaining condition
Together.
From the hickory chick cultural method that can be seen that in the present invention in above-described embodiment 1,2 and comparative example 1, reach stable yields
While, the consumption of roundleaf poplar bacterium material can be greatly decreased, can satisfy scale and commercially produce demand.
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments above, but the present invention is not limited to described realities
Apply mode.For a person skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, to these embodiment party
Formula carries out a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, still falls in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of hickory chick cultural method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of strain；
(2) expand and selected numerously with bacterium material: select the forest land with certain slope and humus layer thickness as expansion numerously；The choosing of bacterium material
With roundleaf poplar material, agricultural crop straw and wood sawdust, expanding numerous ground roundleaf poplar material per acre is 0.5-1.5m3, agricultural crop straw
For 0.5-2.5m3；
(3) plant: during mid-October early August-, according to the setting of one layer of bacterium material, one layer of strain, multilayer, which is banked up, by turns is in
The heap of " pyramid " shape structure, last earthing 2-3cm；Wherein the heap of described " pyramid " shape structure, heap length × width × height are
1.2-1.5m × 0.8-1.2m × 0.4-0.6m, heap are 45-60cm away from the line-spacing for 40-50cm, heap；
(4) water management；
(5) it picks: after coming year hickory chick fruiting, bacterium foot yellowing and when ascus starts to spread out can be picked.
2. a kind of hickory chick cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gradient for expanding numerous ground is less than
15°。
3. a kind of hickory chick cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the agricultural crop straw is corn stalk
Stalk and/or broomcorn straw.
4. a kind of hickory chick cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that water management in the step (4)
It is divided into two stages, a stage is after planting to working as the end of the year, i.e. the last stage in year；Another stage is the coming year to picking, i.e.,
Stage after year；Year last stage moisture control stage moisture after 40-60%, year is controlled in 65%-75%.
5. a kind of hickory chick cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wood sawdust is roundleaf poplar, white
Gained sawdust after the sawmilling of one or more of poplar, pear tree, apple tree, pine tree.
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| CN201910947777.1A CN110476711B (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Morchella cultivation method |
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| CN201910947777.1A CN110476711B (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Morchella cultivation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113557909A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-10-29 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Morchella cultivation method |
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| CN1860842A (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2006-11-15 | 昆明菌苑食品有限公司 | Method for breeding and reproduction of hickory chick |
| CN101283658A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2008-10-15 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Ecological cultivation method for spire morel |
| CN107660443A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-06 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Semiarid region apple grunt ox hickory chick circular agriculture system construction method |
| CN108012759A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of hickory chick cultivation base manure and the method using its cultivation hickory chick |
-
2019
- 2019-10-08 CN CN201910947777.1A patent/CN110476711B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1860842A (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2006-11-15 | 昆明菌苑食品有限公司 | Method for breeding and reproduction of hickory chick |
| CN101283658A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2008-10-15 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Ecological cultivation method for spire morel |
| CN107660443A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-06 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Semiarid region apple grunt ox hickory chick circular agriculture system construction method |
| CN108012759A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of hickory chick cultivation base manure and the method using its cultivation hickory chick |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113557909A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-10-29 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Morchella cultivation method |
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