CN110455076A - A kind of ore furnace producing Si system alloy and its building technology - Google Patents

A kind of ore furnace producing Si system alloy and its building technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110455076A
CN110455076A CN201910810262.7A CN201910810262A CN110455076A CN 110455076 A CN110455076 A CN 110455076A CN 201910810262 A CN201910810262 A CN 201910810262A CN 110455076 A CN110455076 A CN 110455076A
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China
Prior art keywords
furnace
furnace body
ore
pipe
built
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CN201910810262.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周成民
赵含峰
狄连柱
狄猛
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Baotou Yismate High Tech Materials Co Ltd
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Baotou Yismate High Tech Materials Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910810262.7A priority Critical patent/CN110455076A/en
Publication of CN110455076A publication Critical patent/CN110455076A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/14Arrangements of heating devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ore furnace for producing Si system alloy and its building technology;Ground is set to underground, and the blowning installation for mineral aggregate to be suspended is equipped on ground;Ground upper edge edge has upwardly extended furnace body, and inboard wall of furnace body is built with burner hearth;Burner hearth bottom is equipped with the furnace bottom of covering blowning installation, and furnace bottom is lower than the gas blow pipe of blowning installation;Discharge port is offered on the left of furnace body at the top of furnace bottom, temperature-measuring port is designed on furnace body right side, and discharge port, temperature-measuring port use fire clay bulb stopper stifled;The present invention is ore furnace heating using liquid fuel, and the compressed air of the blowning installation blowout of bottom of furnace body can suspend the mineral aggregate to refinery in ore furnace, the liquid fuel that oiling device can also be sprayed onto ore furnace further disperses, sufficient oxygen is provided to fluid combustion simultaneously, fluid combustion rate is improved, compared to the heating cost that electric energy heating can substantially reduce production Si system alloy.

Description

A kind of ore furnace producing Si system alloy and its building technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ore furnace for producing Si system alloy and its building technology, ore furnace technical fields.
Background technique
Existing ore furnace uses electric energy heating, but the production cost of electric energy heating is higher, therefore my company's independent research A kind of novel ore furnace, the furnace body are heated using liquid fuel combustion, its ingredient of the fuel includes heavy oil, carbon 10, alcohol Deng;The production equipment of existing integrated mill is to use electric energy, but the electricity used of production equipment is crossed greater than concentration, electricity consumption mostly More nervous, power supply instability is be easy to cause in production process, the production of equipment cisco unity malfunction, by power supply be affected because A kind of novel ore furnace of the heating using liquid fuel of this my company's independent research, for producing Si system alloy.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to disclose a kind of ore furnace for producing Si system alloy and its building technology, the present invention is used Liquid fuel is ore furnace heating, is influenced by power supply smaller, and the compressed air of the blowning installation blowout of bottom of furnace body can be with Mineral aggregate to refinery is suspended in ore furnace, moreover it is possible to oiling device is sprayed onto the liquid fuel in ore furnace and is further dispersed, Sufficient oxygen is provided to fluid combustion simultaneously, improves fluid combustion rate, it can be big compared to electric energy heating The big heating cost for reducing production Si system alloy.
A kind of ore furnace producing Si system alloy, including ground, blowning installation, furnace body, burner hearth, furnace bottom, discharge port, survey Warm mouth, bell, feed inlet, lower hopper, oiling device, feeder;It is characterized in that the ground is set to underground, it is laid on ground There is the blowning installation for mineral aggregate to be suspended;The ground upper edge edge has upwardly extended furnace body, and inboard wall of furnace body is built with furnace Thorax;The burner hearth bottom is equipped with the furnace bottom of covering blowning installation, and furnace bottom is lower than the gas blow pipe of blowning installation;On the left of the furnace body Discharge port is offered at the top of furnace bottom, furnace body is designed with temperature-measuring port on right side, and discharge port, temperature-measuring port use fire clay bulb stopper It is stifled;It is equipped with the bell with feed inlet at the top of the furnace body, and lower hopper is installed on the feed inlet on bell;On the right side of the furnace body Oiling device is installed, and the atomizer of oiling device is placed in furnace body.
Preferably, the blowning installation includes ventilation pipe, gas blow pipe, air compressor, escape pipe;The ventilation pipe On be connected with multiple gas blow pipes upwardly extended, and ventilation pipe is placed in furnace bottom, and gas blow pipe is higher than furnace bottom;The air compression Machine is mounted on outside furnace body, and the escape pipe of air compressor is connect with ventilation pipe.
Preferably, the air compressor uses power for 90kw's.
Preferably, the oiling device includes fuel tank, oil pump, oil pipe, atomizer;The fuel tank is mounted on the right side of furnace body Ground, and oil pump is equipped in fuel tank;The oil pipe bottom end connects oil pump, and top is equipped with atomizer, and atomizer is placed in the furnace body right side Furnace interior in the middle part of wing furnace wall.
Preferably, the oiling device is equipped with two oil pipes, and the atomizer on two oil pipes is oppositely arranged.
Preferably, it there are two the temperature-measuring port is set, and is oppositely arranged.
A kind of building technology for the ore furnace producing Si system alloy:
S1: in the subsurface of ore furnace to be built, the ground of long 6m, width 3.6m, high 1m or so are built using armored concrete;
S2: laying ventilation pipe made of 310S stainless steel tube sealing welding on ground uniformly welds at the top of ventilation pipe 48 gas blow pipes upwardly extending, being connected to ventilation pipe are connected to, gas blow pipe also uses 310S stainless steel tube;
S3: the furnace body of 60cm wide 60cm high is built using the refractory brick of 12cm*14cm at ground edge;
S4: filling out the furnace bottom of 60cm high in furnace body using cold ramming paste in bottom of furnace body, and furnace bottom covers ventilation pipe and air blowing Pipe, but gas blow pipe is higher than furnace bottom;
S5: then continuing to build on the furnace body of the 60cm high of original construction, is built into the furnace body of high 10m, at the top of furnace body It is pre-buried when construction to be used for welding metal;
S6: burner hearth is built using 50 carbon bricks in inboard wall of furnace body while building furnace body, the height of burner hearth is consistent with furnace body height;
S7: long 6m, width 3.6m, high 10cm is made using refractory material in bell, when building, opens up on bell transparent Feed inlet is placed in bell at the top of furnace body, and weld pre- on bell and furnace body in the pre-buried metal for welding in bell bottom Metal is buried to fix bell;
S8: the position that intermediate on the left of furnace body and burner hearth and furnace bottom flushes offers the round discharge port of diameter 20, and (discharge port exists Reserved or furnace body is dug after the completion of building when building furnace body);The position of middle and upper part center ofthe opens up at left and right sides of furnace body The pouring orifice of installation atomizer and oil pipe (pouring orifice is dug after the completion of when building furnace body, reserved or furnace body is built);In furnace body 1m opens up temperature-measuring port (temperature-measuring port reserved or furnace body construction completion when building furnace body of center ofthe downwards at the top of the left and right sides It digs afterwards).
The beneficial effects of the present invention are disclose a kind of ore furnace for producing Si system alloy and its building technology, the present invention Using liquid fuel be ore furnace heat, influenced by power supply it is smaller, and bottom of furnace body blowning installation blowout compressed air Mineral aggregate to refinery can be suspended in ore furnace, moreover it is possible to oiling device is sprayed onto the liquid fuel in ore furnace and further divided It dissipates, while providing sufficient oxygen to fluid combustion, improve fluid combustion rate, it can be with compared to electric energy heating Substantially reduce the heating cost of production Si system alloy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is left side overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is right side overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is furnace structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is air charging system structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is bottom construction schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is furnace cover structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 7 is oiling device structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure, ground 1, blowning installation 2, ventilation pipe 201, gas blow pipe 202, air compressor 203, escape pipe 204, furnace Body 3, burner hearth 301, furnace bottom 4, discharge port 5, temperature-measuring port 6, bell 7, feed inlet 701, lower hopper 8, oiling device 9, fuel tank 901, Oil pump 902, oil pipe 903, atomizer 904.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical characteristic of the invention, purpose and beneficial effect are more clearly understood, now to of the invention Technical solution carries out described further below, but should not be understood as that limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown, a kind of ore furnace for producing Si system alloy, including ground 1, blowning installation 2, furnace body 3, burner hearth 301, Furnace bottom 4, discharge port 5, temperature-measuring port 6, bell 7, feed inlet 701, lower hopper 8, oiling device 9, feeder 10;It is characterized in that The ground 1 is set to underground, and the blowning installation 2 for mineral aggregate to be suspended is equipped on ground 1;1 upper edge of ground along to On be extended with furnace body 3, and 3 inner wall of furnace body is built with burner hearth 301;301 bottom of burner hearth is equipped with the furnace bottom of covering blowning installation 2 4, and furnace bottom 4 is lower than the gas blow pipe 202 of blowning installation 2;3 left side of furnace body offers discharge port 5, furnace at 4 top of furnace bottom Body is designed with temperature-measuring port 6 on 3 right side, and in-furnace temperature, and discharge port 5, thermometric can be measured from temperature-measuring port 6 using infrared temperature-measuring gun Mouth 6 is stifled with fire clay bulb stopper;The bell 7 with feed inlet 701, and the feed inlet 701 on bell 7 are equipped at the top of the furnace body 3 On lower hopper 8 is installed;Oiling device 9 is installed, and the atomizer 904 of oiling device 9 is placed in furnace body 3 on the right side of the furnace body 3 It is interior, for the injected liquid fuel into furnace.
Preferably, the blowning installation 2 includes ventilation pipe 201, gas blow pipe 202, air compressor 203, escape pipe 204;Multiple gas blow pipes 202 upwardly extended are connected on the ventilation pipe 201, and ventilation pipe 201 is placed in furnace bottom 4, Gas blow pipe 202 is higher than furnace bottom 4;The air compressor 203 is mounted on outside furnace body 3, the escape pipe of air compressor 203 and ventilation Pipeline connection.
Preferably, the air compressor 203 uses power for 90kw's.
Preferably, the oiling device 9 includes fuel tank 901, oil pump 902, oil pipe 903, atomizer 904;The fuel tank 901 It is mounted on the ground on 3 right side of furnace body, filling liquid fuel in fuel tank 901, and is equipped with oil pump 902 in fuel tank 901;The oil pipe 903 bottom ends connect oil pump 902, and top is equipped with atomizer 904, and atomizer 904 is placed in the furnace body 3 in the middle part of 3 right side furnace wall of furnace body It is internal.
Preferably, the oiling device 9 is equipped with two oil pipes 903, and the atomizer 904 on two oil pipes 903 is oppositely arranged.
Preferably, it there are two the temperature-measuring port 6 is set, and is oppositely arranged.
A kind of building technology for the ore furnace producing Si system alloy:
S1: in the subsurface of ore furnace to be built, the ground of long 6m, width 3.6m, high 1m or so are built using armored concrete;
S2: laying ventilation pipe made of 310S stainless steel tube sealing welding on ground uniformly welds at the top of ventilation pipe 48 gas blow pipes upwardly extending, being connected to ventilation pipe are connected to, gas blow pipe also uses 310S stainless steel tube;
S3: the furnace body of 60cm wide 60cm high is built using the refractory brick of 12cm*14cm at ground edge;
S4: filling out the furnace bottom of 60cm high in furnace body using cold ramming paste in bottom of furnace body, and furnace bottom covers ventilation pipe and air blowing Pipe, but gas blow pipe is higher than furnace bottom;
S5: then continuing to build on the furnace body of the 60cm high of original construction, is built into the furnace body of high 10m, at the top of furnace body It is pre-buried when construction to be used for welding metal;
S6: burner hearth is built using 50 carbon bricks in inboard wall of furnace body while building furnace body, the height of burner hearth is consistent with furnace body height;
S7: long 6m, width 3.6m, high 10cm is made using refractory material in bell, when building, opens up on bell transparent Feed inlet is placed in bell at the top of furnace body, and weld pre- on bell and furnace body in the pre-buried metal for welding in bell bottom Metal is buried to fix bell;
S8: the position that intermediate on the left of furnace body and burner hearth and furnace bottom flushes offers the round discharge port of diameter 20, and (discharge port exists Reserved or furnace body is dug after the completion of building when building furnace body);The position of middle and upper part center ofthe opens up at left and right sides of furnace body The pouring orifice of installation atomizer and oil pipe (pouring orifice is dug after the completion of when building furnace body, reserved or furnace body is built);In furnace body 1m opens up temperature-measuring port (temperature-measuring port reserved or furnace body construction completion when building furnace body of center ofthe downwards at the top of the left and right sides It digs afterwards).
Embodiment, blowning installation is in the front opening of production Si system alloy, and always on not close, oiling device is to ore furnace Interior injected liquid fuel, the liquid fuel in spray to ore furnace are directly lighted by the high temperature in furnace, and the heat of generation makes molten mine Temperature in furnace promotes to 1500 DEG C or so, and intermittent injected liquid fuel combustion keeps the temperature in ore furnace furnace, mine Material is transported in lower hopper by feeder and is being fallen in ore furnace, and the compressed air that mineral aggregate can be insufflated device blowout is suspended in In the air, the intermittent injected liquid fuel combustion into ore furnace of oiling device comes refinery mineral aggregate, the product that the mineral aggregate of thawing generates Furnace bottom can be fallen in, is finally discharged from discharge port.
Although referring to previous examples, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, Still technical solution documented by foregoing embodiments can be carried out and modify, or carry out to part of technical characteristic etc. With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in this Within the protection scope of invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ore furnace for producing Si system alloy, including ground, blowning installation, furnace body, burner hearth, furnace bottom, discharge port, thermometric Mouth, bell, feed inlet, lower hopper, oiling device, feeder;It is characterized in that the ground is set to underground, it is equipped on ground Blowning installation for mineral aggregate to be suspended;The ground upper edge edge has upwardly extended furnace body, and inboard wall of furnace body is built with burner hearth; The burner hearth bottom is equipped with the furnace bottom of covering blowning installation, and furnace bottom is lower than the gas blow pipe of blowning installation;The furnace body left side exists Discharge port is offered at the top of furnace bottom, furnace body is designed with temperature-measuring port on right side, and discharge port, temperature-measuring port use fire clay bulb stopper It is stifled;It is equipped with the bell with feed inlet at the top of the furnace body, and lower hopper is installed on the feed inlet on bell;On the right side of the furnace body Oiling device is installed, and the atomizer of oiling device is placed in furnace body.
2. a kind of ore furnace for producing Si system alloy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blowning installation includes Ventilation pipe, gas blow pipe, air compressor, escape pipe;Multiple gas blow pipes upwardly extended are connected on the ventilation pipe, and Ventilation pipe is placed in furnace bottom, and gas blow pipe is higher than furnace bottom;The air compressor is mounted on outside furnace body, the outlet of air compressor Pipe is connect with ventilation pipe.
3. a kind of ore furnace for producing Si system alloy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the air compressor is adopted It is 90kw's with power.
4. a kind of ore furnace for producing Si system alloy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oiling device includes Fuel tank, oil pump, oil pipe, atomizer;The fuel tank is mounted on the ground on the right side of furnace body, and oil pump is equipped in fuel tank;The oil pipe Bottom end connects oil pump, and top is equipped with atomizer, and atomizer is placed in the furnace interior on the right side of furnace body in the middle part of furnace wall.
5. a kind of ore furnace for producing Si system alloy according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the oiling device is equipped with Two oil pipes, the atomizer on two oil pipes are oppositely arranged.
6. a kind of ore furnace for producing Si system alloy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature-measuring port is equipped with two It is a, and be oppositely arranged.
7. a kind of building technology for the ore furnace for producing Si system alloy, it is characterised in that:
S1: in the subsurface of ore furnace to be built, ground is built using armored concrete;
S2: laying ventilation pipe made of 310S stainless steel tube sealing welding on ground uniformly welds at the top of ventilation pipe It is connected to gas blow pipe upwardly extending, being connected to ventilation pipe, gas blow pipe also uses 310S stainless steel tube;
S3: the furnace body of one section of height is built using refractory brick at ground edge;
S4: bottom of coming out of the stove is filled in bottom of furnace body using cold ramming paste in furnace body, furnace bottom covers ventilation pipe and gas blow pipe, but blows Pipe is higher than furnace bottom;
S5: then continuing to build on the furnace body of original construction, furnace body is built it is complete, at the top of furnace body when building pre-buried use In welding metal;
S6: burner hearth is built using carbon brick in inboard wall of furnace body while building furnace body, the height of burner hearth is consistent with furnace body height;
S7: bell is made using refractory material, when building, transparent feed inlet is opened up on bell, in bell bottom The pre-buried metal for welding, bell is placed at the top of furnace body, and weld the built-in metal on bell and furnace body to fix bell;
S8: the position that intermediate and furnace bottom flushes on the left of furnace body and burner hearth offers discharge port, and (discharge port is pre- when building furnace body It stays or furnace body is built and dug after the completion);At left and right sides of furnace body the position of middle and upper part center ofthe open up installation atomizer and The pouring orifice of oil pipe (pouring orifice is dug after the completion of when building furnace body, reserved or furnace body is built);The top at left and right sides of furnace body Downward 1m opens up the temperature-measuring port of center ofthe (temperature-measuring port is dug after the completion of when building furnace body, reserved or furnace body is built).
CN201910810262.7A 2019-08-29 2019-08-29 A kind of ore furnace producing Si system alloy and its building technology Pending CN110455076A (en)

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CN201910810262.7A CN110455076A (en) 2019-08-29 2019-08-29 A kind of ore furnace producing Si system alloy and its building technology

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB677278A (en) * 1948-12-07 1952-08-13 Koppers Co Inc Improvements in the production of iron and the like
KR19990030396A (en) * 1998-12-23 1999-04-26 설동영 Anoxic Copper Continuous Casting Thermal Furnace
CN209214316U (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-08-06 山西汾阳丰源网架钢结构有限公司 A kind of steel plate building concentration heated by gas reverberatory furnace
CN210486466U (en) * 2019-08-29 2020-05-08 包头市绎斯迈特高新材料有限公司 Melting furnace for producing silicon series alloy

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB677278A (en) * 1948-12-07 1952-08-13 Koppers Co Inc Improvements in the production of iron and the like
KR19990030396A (en) * 1998-12-23 1999-04-26 설동영 Anoxic Copper Continuous Casting Thermal Furnace
CN209214316U (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-08-06 山西汾阳丰源网架钢结构有限公司 A kind of steel plate building concentration heated by gas reverberatory furnace
CN210486466U (en) * 2019-08-29 2020-05-08 包头市绎斯迈特高新材料有限公司 Melting furnace for producing silicon series alloy

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