CN110453812A - A kind of novel building assembling structure - Google Patents
A kind of novel building assembling structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110453812A CN110453812A CN201910847298.2A CN201910847298A CN110453812A CN 110453812 A CN110453812 A CN 110453812A CN 201910847298 A CN201910847298 A CN 201910847298A CN 110453812 A CN110453812 A CN 110453812A
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- brick body
- hole
- steel
- plate
- floor
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/023—Separate connecting devices for prefabricated floor-slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/10—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with metal beams or girders, e.g. with steel lattice girders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel building assembling structures, building floor including construction wall and on construction wall, it is characterized by: the construction wall is piled up by multiple brick bodies, brick body is equipped with the through-hole arranged along short transverse, cement injection is equipped with the slot for accommodating waterpipe or electric pipe or feed channel to form load-bearing beam column in the through-hole between brick body.The through-hole can mitigate brick body weight, and the wall built is made to have heat-insulation and heat-preservation function；Reinforcing bar is inserted by house load bearing demand string in the through-hole and slot generated after brick body is piled up, insert the hole of the position of reinforcing bar filled with string by mixed mud or viscous Ji material again, simultaneously, it can't see the mixed mud of filling on the wall that brick body is piled into or be stained with Ji material, the slotting house reinforcing bar that makes to go here and there on demand in brick body slot forms net cage type frame structure of the stealth inside house；The slot can also be used to place pipeline, and volume is not had to when making to build and opens pipe-line tank, further saves and builds the time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building engineering field, specially a kind of novel building assembling structure.
Background technique
In today of manufacturing industry prosperity, traditional building process when building is slow, the duration is longer, and installs building
It needs to consume a large amount of cement concrete in the process, expends resource, do not meet sustainable development idea.Therefore, it is being directed to low layer
When building, thus assembled architecture generates.
Assembled architecture refers to prefabricated component building made of assemble in site.This architecture construction speed is fast, by
Weather conditions restriction is small, and saving labour simultaneously can be improved construction quality.Currently, assembled architecture will be built in prefabricated components workshop
Required component is built, such as brick body, floor, column, crossbeam and floor splice plate component are after processing is completed, is carried out in building-site
Directly assemble, greatly reduced it is cast-in-place build operation, save the time.
Summary of the invention
Have the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind and builds quick and structurally stable novel building assembling structure.
The present invention provides a kind of novel building assembling structures, the building building including construction wall and on construction wall
Plate, it is characterised in that: the construction wall is piled up by multiple brick bodies, and brick body is equipped with leads to along what short transverse was arranged
Hole, in the through-hole cement injection to form load-bearing beam column, be equipped between brick body for accommodate waterpipe or electric pipe or
The slot of feed channel.
Preferably, it is equipped with the first lug boss along the side of brick body length direction, the other side is equipped with and the first lug boss
The first recessed portion matched；The top of brick body is equipped with the second lug boss, and the bottom of brick body is equipped with and the second protrusion
The second recessed portion that portion matches.
Preferably, there are two the through-hole is set, and to be arranged symmetrically between two parties.
Preferably, first lug boss, the first recessed portion, the second lug boss and the second recessed portion are centered perforation and set
It sets.
Preferably, depth of the height of first lug boss less than the first recessed portion；
Or the height of second lug boss is less than the depth of the second recessed portion；
Or the height of first lug boss is less than less than the height of the depth of the first recessed portion and second lug boss
The depth of second recessed portion.
Preferably, the slot includes the first groove on second lug boss and is located at second recessed portion
It is upper and with consistent second groove of the first groove location.
Preferably, first groove and the second groove are centrally arranged along brick body length direction.
Preferably, second lug boss is equipped with shrinkage pool, and second recessed portion is equipped with and shrinkage pool position consistency
Protrusion；Or protrusion is set on second lug boss, second recessed portion is equipped with and the consistent shrinkage pool of raised position.
Preferably, the shrinkage pool and protrusion are equipped with multiple and are arranged symmetrically along brick body length direction.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with the first plane at the top of brick body, first plane is equal with top surface, brick body bottom
It is additionally provided with the second plane, second plane is equal with bottom surface, and brick body side is additionally provided with third plane, the third plane
Cover first lug boss.
Preferably, recessed hole is additionally provided in brick body, the recessed hole is by two the first symmetrical recessed portion groups
At the symmetrical symmetrical centre empty along the recess cuts off brick body, and brick body can be divided into multiple splicing brick bodies, each spelling
Connect the through-hole for being individually equipped in brick body and arranging along short transverse.
Preferably, for convenience of cutting off, it is equipped with cutting groove in the symmetrical center positions of the recessed hole, the cutting groove is located at
The top and bottom of brick body.
Preferably, the building floor include the X axis floor component that is successively spliced by multiple floor assembly plates and
For the X axis floor component along the T-steel of Y-axis lapped layup；The floor assembly plate includes panel, along the panel
Edge be inclined outwardly the coaming plate of setting and along the edge of the coaming plate horizontally disposed lapping plate outward；The X axis building
Board group part by lapping plate is overlapped in the bottom plate of T-steel two sides to realize that the laying of Y-axis extends and is assembled into floor.
Preferably, the plate face of the panel is in rectangle, and the coaming plate, which encloses, to be connected into pyramidal surface and be connected under the panel
Side.
Preferably, the inside of the lapping plate is vertically connected with along its length for offseting with T-shaped steel sole plate outer
The limit plate of conjunction.
Preferably, separated in the cavity that the panel is formed with coaming plate by the supporting clapboard that muti-piece is staggered.
Preferably, the height of the limit plate is equal to the thickness of T-shaped steel sole plate.
Preferably, the intermediate plate of the T-steel above equidistantly runs through along its length multiple waist-shaped holes, multiple waists
Type hole connects in a row, and intermediate plate is provided at least row's waist-shaped hole.
Preferably, when floor assembly plate is overlapped in the bottom plate of T-steel, the intermediate plate of the T-steel is higher than panel
Upper surface, and the intermediate plate of T-steel is higher by the part of panel and is provided with an at least row for interting the waist-shaped hole of reinforcing bar.
It preferably, further include being layed in the steel mesh of floor assembly plate and T-steel upper surface and pouring in floor assembly plate
With the cement layer being combined above T-steel by concrete.
Preferably, the building assembling structure further includes the crossbeam on the wall, and the crossbeam includes at least two
Layer brick body and the interspersed crossbeam reinforcing bar of every layer of brick body upper and lower ends are additionally provided with the U across crossbeam reinforcing bar in the through-hole in brick body
Shape steel, and fastened U-shaped steel and crossbeam reinforcing bar by baffle and nut, while making also mutually fastening between every layer of brick body, it is described
Hole between brick body is filled with mixed mud.
The present invention, the through-hole can mitigate brick body weight, and the wall built is made to have heat-insulation and heat-preservation function；In brick body heap
Reinforcing bar is inserted by house load bearing demand string in the through-hole and slot that generate after block, then is filled with to go here and there and is inserted reinforcing bar by mixed mud or viscous Ji material
Position hole, meanwhile, can't see on the wall that brick body is piled into the mixed mud of filling or be stained with Ji material, make in brick body slot
The slotting house reinforcing bar of string forms net cage type frame structure of the stealth inside house on demand；The slot can also be used to place
Pipeline does not have to volume and opens pipe-line tank, further saves and build the time when making to build.
Wherein, the setting of the first lug boss and the first recessed portion, the brick body for keeping left and right adjacent are successively connected, the second protrusion
The setting of portion and the second recessed portion enables every layer of neighbouring brick body that base perfectly to be cooperated to add, and cooperation can be fast together up and down
The accumulation of speed goes out whole house, pre-sets the position of every piece of brick body, it might even be possible to realize that house is accumulated in mechanization, more accelerate
It is prompt.Floor assembly plate is designed as the lid-like of half opening, inside be separated by staggered supporting clapboard, save material
While so that the structure of floor assembly plate is kept firm, waist-shaped hole is run through on the intermediate plate of T-steel, can in interspersed reinforcing bar
The pull resistance of floor is improved, the later period carries out cement layer and pours the caking property that can be improved between cement and T-steel.Brick body, floor
Crossbeam that splice plate, T-steel and brick body are combined into can be carried very easily, and be able to carry out and be quickly laid with assembling, greatly
Installation effectiveness is improved greatly.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The some embodiments recorded in invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts,
It is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of crossbeam of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the perspective view one of the first structure of brick body of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the perspective view two of the first structure of brick body of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the perspective view one of second of structure of brick body of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the perspective view two of second of structure of brick body of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the perspective view one of the third structure of brick body of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the perspective view two of the third structure of brick body of the invention；
Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional cutting figure of the third structure of brick body of the invention；
Figure 10 is the cooperation figure up and down of brick body of the invention；
Figure 11 is that the combination of brick body of the invention builds figure.
Figure 12 is the subssembly drawing one of building floor of the invention；
Figure 13 is the subssembly drawing two of building floor of the invention；
Figure 14 is the installation diagram of T-steel and reinforcing bar of the invention；
Figure 15 is the perspective view one of building floor assembly plate of the invention
Figure 16 is the perspective view two of building floor assembly plate of the invention；
Figure 17 is the frame diagram of reinforcing bar of the invention.
Wherein, 10, construction wall, 20, crossbeam, 60, building floor, 100, brick body, 101, through-hole, the 102, first protrusion
Portion, the 103, second lug boss, the 104, first recessed portion, the 105, second recessed portion, the 106, first groove, 107, shrinkage pool, 108,
Two grooves, 109, protrusion, the 111, first plane, the 112, second plane, 113, third plane, 120, splice brick, 121, recessed hole,
122, cutting groove, 140, gap, 210, crossbeam reinforcing bar, 220, U-shaped steel, 230, baffle, 240, nut, 610, floor assembly plate；
611, panel；612, coaming plate；613, lapping plate；614, limit plate；615, supporting clapboard；620, T-steel；621, waist-shaped hole；
630, reinforcing bar；640, steel mesh；650, baffle；660,7 word bolt.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into
Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
It should also be noted that similar label indicates similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing
In be defined, then do not need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
It should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" etc.
The orientation or positional relationship of instruction be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product use when it is usual
The orientation or positional relationship put, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion meaning
Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to of the invention
Limitation.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and
It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
A kind of novel building assembling structure, the building floor 60 including construction wall 10 and on construction wall 10,
Be characterized in that: the construction wall 10 is piled up by multiple brick bodies 100, and brick body 100 is equipped with arranges along short transverse
Through-hole 101, cement injection is equipped between brick body 100 for accommodating water pipe with forming load-bearing beam column in the through-hole 101
The slot of road or electric pipe or feed channel.
Wherein, the through-hole 101 can mitigate 100 weight of brick body, and the wall 10 built is made to have heat-insulation and heat-preservation function；In
Reinforcing bar is inserted by house load bearing demand string in through-hole and slot that brick body 100 generates after piling up, then by mixed mud or viscous Ji material filling
There is the hole gone here and there and insert the position of reinforcing bar, meanwhile, 10 can't see the mixed mud of filling or be stained with Ji on the wall that brick body 100 is piled into
Material, the slotting house reinforcing bar that makes to go here and there on demand in 100 slot of brick body form net cage type frame structure of the stealth inside house；
The slot can also be used to place pipeline, and volume is not had to when making to build and opens pipe-line tank, further saves and builds the time.With reference to Fig. 1,
Illustrate the assembly general effect of novel fabricated building, can't see on inside and outside metope after assembly connected between brick body 100 it is mixed
Soil can exempt painting with Ji material, the external and internal wall that brick body 100 is piled up is stained with.With reference to Figure 17, novel fabricated building is illustrated
Reinforcing bar frame diagram, which is invisible frame, for convenience of showing, frame after being illustrated as removal brick body 100, pipeline and steel
Muscle, which is directly hidden, to be set in wall, and wall appearance looks elegant is made.
Specifically, being equipped with the first lug boss 102 along the side of 100 length direction of brick body, the other side is equipped with and first
The first recessed portion 104 that lug boss 102 matches；The top of brick body 100 is equipped with the second lug boss 103, brick body 100
Bottom be equipped with the second recessed portion 105 for matching with the second lug boss 103.
Wherein, the setting of the first lug boss 102 and the first recessed portion 104, the brick body for keeping left and right adjacent are successively connected, the
The setting of two lug bosses 103 and the second recessed portion 105 enables neighbouring every layer of brick body 100 that base perfectly to be cooperated to add, up and down
Cooperation can quickly accumulate whole house out together for left and right, pre-set the position of every piece of brick body 100, it might even be possible to realize machine
Toolization accumulation builds house, more fast.
Specifically, there are two the through-hole 101 sets, and to be arranged symmetrically between two parties.
Wherein, there are two the through-hole 101 is set, be conveniently staggered masonry, and be arranged symmetrically makes 100 wall thickness of brick body between two parties
Uniform brick body, structure are beautiful.
Specifically, first lug boss 102, the first recessed portion 104, the second lug boss 103 and the second recessed portion 105 are
To penetrate through setting between two parties.
Wherein, perforation setting placed in the middle keeps brick body surface structure more attractive, is also convenient for linking when building.
Specifically, depth of the height of first lug boss 102 less than the first recessed portion 104；
Or the height of second lug boss 103 is again smaller than the depth of the second recessed portion 105；
Or depth of the height of first lug boss 102 less than the first recessed portion 104 and second lug boss 103
Height less than the second recessed portion 105 depth.
Wherein, the height of lug boss is less than the depth of recessed portion, is allowed to more convenient cooperation linking up and down.With reference to figure
10, a kind of situation when cooperation superposition up and down is illustrated, wherein between the second lug boss 103 and the cooperation of the second recessed portion 105 generate
Gap 140, the gap 140 can be used to fill viscous Ji material or mixed mud, and the viscous Ji material of filling makes brick body bonding fastening up and down,
To the position for not needing to fill viscous Ji material, it is inserted into iron plate in gap 140, lower layer's brick body is isolated, will not fall the viscous Ji material of filling
Enter the brick hole of lower layer, meanwhile, viscous Ji material is filled only between the gap of male-female engagement, can't see in gap 140 on external and internal wall
Viscous Ji material, viscous Ji material can be made to be hidden in inside brick body, inner-outer wall is more beautiful.
Specifically, the slot includes the first groove 106 on second lug boss 103 and is located at described second
The second groove 108 on recessed portion 105 and with 106 position consistency of the first groove.
Wherein, the first function of slot is to set waterpipe or electric pipe or feed channel, is not had to when building again in brick body
It goes to modify out groove, saves the time of masonry.Second function is to place reinforcing bar, and reinforcing bar is combined with Ji material is stained with, and makes whole house
It is more firm；With reference to Figure 10, when to illustrate groove be semicircle, two pieces of bricks match a kind of situation for being combined into circular trough hole up and down,
The circle slot refills in very easily pipeline and reinforcing bar can be placed in and is stained with Ji material, whole house will be very
Securely.
Specifically, first groove 106 and the second groove 108 are centrally arranged along 100 length direction of brick body.
Wherein, being centrally arranged makes 100 structure of brick body beauty, while facilitating the linking between every piece of brick body 100.
As the further preferred of present embodiment, second lug boss 103 is equipped with shrinkage pool 107, and described second is recessed
Concave portion 105 is equipped with the protrusion 109 with 107 position consistency of shrinkage pool；Or protrusion 109, institute are set on second lug boss 103
The second recessed portion 105 is stated equipped with the shrinkage pool 107 with raised 109 position consistencies.
Wherein, the shrinkage pool 107 and protrusion 106 can be round or polygon, it acts as increase with brick body 100 with
It is stained with the contact area of Ji material, fastens the connection between brick body 100 more.
Specifically, the shrinkage pool 107 and protrusion 109 are equipped with multiple and are symmetrically arranged along brick body length direction.
Wherein, being arranged symmetrically keeps brick laying structure beautiful, while stress is more balanced when brick body sticks.
In conclusion the first structure of the brick body 100 of the utility model building assembling structure is illustrated with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4,
The brick of the structure is used to build the metope of building, referred to as walltile.
It builds house and not only there was only metope, there are also angular positions, and when encountering angular position, the walltile has multi-panel to have
Concaveconvex shape, will cause corner plane always when building corner has one side will not be smooth, and metope has place is lofty to come out very unsightly.
In order to facilitate corner is built, as the further preferred of present embodiment, first is equipped at the top of brick body 100
Plane 111, first plane 111 is equal with top surface, and 100 bottom of brick body is equipped with the second plane 112, second plane
112 is equal with bottom surface, and side is equipped with third plane 113, and the third plane 113 covers first lug boss 102.
With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, illustrate second of structure of the brick body 100 of the utility model building assembling structure, through-hole
101 open up and walltile position consistencies, make corner by the first plane 111, the second plane 112 and with third plane 113
It is smooth to connect linking, corner plane is aligned when masonry, concavo-convex position cooperation and then alignment simultaneously, makes the inside and outside metope in corner be
Smooth, and the male-female engagement of brick body 100 up and down is not influenced.The brick of the structure is used to build the angular position of building,
Referred to as angle brick.
It can also encounter to need to cut off brick body 100 and carry out splicing when masonry and build position, and the walltile and angle brick
For monolithic construction, it is not easy to cut off.
It is built for convenience of splicing, as the further preferred of present embodiment, is additionally provided with recessed hole in brick body 100
121, the recessed hole 121 is made of two the first symmetrical recessed portions 104, along the symmetrical centre of the recessed hole 121
Brick body 100 is cut off, brick body 100 can be divided into each splicing brick body 120 of multiple splicing brick bodies 120 and individually be equipped with edge
The through-hole 101 of short transverse arrangement.
Specifically, being equipped with cutting groove 122, the cutting in the symmetrical center positions of the recessed hole 121 for convenience of cutting off
Slot 122 is located at the top and bottom of brick body 100.
With reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the third structure of the brick body 100 of the utility model building assembling structure is illustrated, Fig. 9 is illustrated
Schematic diagram after cutting, the brick body 100 of the structure are used to needing the place for splicing masonry to build after cutting off, which is
Be known as when whole can clip, the small brick body after cutting is known as splice brick 120, it is described can on clip contour structures with walltile one
It causes, can very easily carry out cooperation linking with walltile and angle brick after corresponding position cutting and build, while according to recessed
It is different to fall into the position that opens up of hole 121, splice brick 120 can need to be made into various different sizes according to masonry, be illustrated as 1/2 brick and
The combination of two pieces of quarter bricks can also be made into the splice brick of required size according to actual needs, while be provided in brick body 100
Cutting groove 122, is used to indicate off-position, easily quickly brick body 100 can be cut off along cutting groove, more fast.
With reference to Figure 11, effect when combination is built is illustrated, walltile is used in masonry panel, is used when building corner
Angle brick can quickly build whole building by the combination of brick body using splice brick when building position to be spliced together.
The cooperation of three kinds of bricks is close, connects smooth beautiful, while being stained with Ji material, reinforcing bar and pipeline and hides and being arranged in wall, inner-outer wall is flat
It along beauty, or even can directly exempt the painting of inner-outer wall after laying, further shorten the building cycle in house.
Specifically, the building floor 60 includes the X axis floor group being successively spliced by multiple floor assembly plates 610
Part and for the X axis floor component along Y-axis lapped layup T-steel 620；The floor assembly plate 610 includes panel
611, the coaming plate 612 of setting is inclined outwardly along the edge of the panel 611 and set along the outside level in edge of the coaming plate 612
The lapping plate 613 set；The X axis floor component is overlapped in the bottom plate of 620 two sides of T-steel by lapping plate 613 to realize Y
Axial laying extends and is assembled into floor.
Wherein, floor assembly plate 610 cooperates T-steel 620 to carry out laying group and be filled with to be assembled into floor, has convenient in carrying
Quick advantage, the coaming plate 612 that floor assembly plate 610 is inclined outwardly setting improve the bearing capacity of panel 611 with laying, in turn
Improve bearing capacity and the safety of building floor 60.
As the further preferred of present embodiment, the plate face of the panel 611 is in rectangle, and the coaming plate 612, which encloses, to be connected into
Pyramidal surface and the downside for being connected to the panel 611.
Wherein, coaming plate 612 encloses when being connected into pyramidal surface, and bottom is formed between each coaming plate 612 convenient for assembled and do not interspace
Staggeredly space for casting concrete to improve whole cementability and stability.
As the further preferred of present embodiment, the inside of the lapping plate 613 is vertically connected with along its length
Limit plate 614 for the conjunction that offsets with 620 bottom plate outer of T-steel.
Wherein, to floor assembly plate 610 carry out lapped layup when, using limit plate 614 support close 620 bottom plate of T-steel come
Whether perception floor assembly plate overlaps in place, improves the precision integrally assembled.
As the further preferred of present embodiment, interlocked in the cavity that the panel 611 is formed with coaming plate 612 by muti-piece
The supporting clapboard 615 of setting is separated.
Wherein, supporting clapboard 615 also as save material while improving panel bearing capacity and floor assembly plate stability.
As the further preferred of present embodiment, the height of the limit plate 614 is equal to the thickness of 620 bottom plate of T-steel
Degree.
Wherein, 614 lower edge of limit plate is concordant with 620 bottom plate lower edge of T-steel, improves whole aesthetics.
With reference to Figure 15 and Figure 16, a kind of structure of floor splice plate 610 is illustrated, the inside of lapping plate 613 is along its length
Direction is vertically connected with the limit plate 614 for the conjunction that offsets with 620 bottom plate outer of T-steel, and the height of limit plate 614 is equal to fourth
The thickness of 620 bottom plate of word steel.The side of panel 611 towards coaming plate 612 is connected with the supporting clapboard 615 being interspersed, branch
The angle for supportting partition 615 is right angle, and supporting clapboard 615 separates the cavity that panel 611 is formed with coaming plate 612, Jin Erti
The bearing capacity of high panel 611, promotes the safety of floor；Floor assembly plate 610 is designed as the lid-like of half opening, inside
It is separated by staggered supporting clapboard 615, the structure of floor assembly plate is made to keep firm while saving material；Floor is spelled
610 convenient in carrying of loading board can quickly carry out laying assembling, improve installation effectiveness.
As the further preferred of present embodiment, the intermediate plate of the T-steel 620 is upper equidistant along its length
Through there is multiple waist-shaped holes 621, multiple waist-shaped holes 621 connect in a row, and intermediate plate is provided at least row's waist-shaped hole 621.
Specifically, the intermediate plate of the T-steel 620 is high when floor assembly plate 610 is overlapped in the bottom plate of T-steel 620
The part that intermediate plate in the upper surface of panel 611, and T-steel 620 is higher by panel 611 is provided with an at least row for interting
The waist-shaped hole 621 of reinforcing bar 630.
With reference to Figure 14, the installation diagram of T-steel and reinforcing bar is illustrated, wherein by the way that waist-shaped hole 621 is arranged, convenient for interspersed steel
Muscle 630, to improve the pull resistance of floor entirety, while while facilitating later period joints cement layer, improves concrete and T-steel 620
Cementability.
As the further preferred of present embodiment, the floor further includes being layed in floor assembly plate 610 and T-steel
The steel mesh 640 of 620 upper surfaces and pour the water being combined above floor assembly plate 610 and T-steel 620 by concrete
Mud layer.
Wherein, by being laid with steel mesh 640 to improve the whole pull resistance of building floor 60, joints cement layer is to spell floor
Loading board 610, T-steel 620, reinforcing bar 630 and steel mesh 640 carry out the whole assembly work for condensing and fixing and complete floor entirety.
With reference to Figure 12 and Figure 13, the assembly of 60 part of building floor is illustrated, which includes by multiple floors
The X axis floor component that assembled plate 610 is successively spliced and the T-steel for X axis floor component along Y-axis lapped layup
620；Wherein, the bottom plate both ends of T-steel 620 are erected in brick body 100, and the two sides of floor assembly plate 610 are overlapped on T-steel
On 620 bottom plate.When floor assembly plate 610 is overlapped in the bottom plate of T-steel 620, the intermediate plate of T-steel 620 is higher by floor
610 5 centimetres of assembled plate.The intermediate plate of T-steel 620 above equidistantly runs through along its length multiple waist-shaped holes 621, multiple
Waist-shaped hole 621 connects in a row, and intermediate plate is provided with three row's waist-shaped holes 621, including row's waist-shaped hole 621 is located at T-steel 620
Intermediate plate be higher by the part of panel 611, row's waist-shaped hole 621 is for interting reinforcing bar 630, after interspersed reinforcing bar 630, by reinforcing bar
630 both ends are erected at 100 top of exterior wall tile, so that reinforcing bar 630 and the intersection of T-steel 620 reticulate, floor further includes being layed in
It the steel mesh 640 of 620 upper surface of floor assembly plate 610 and T-steel and pours above floor assembly plate 610 and T-steel 620
The cement layer being combined by concrete.
The implementation principle of building floor 60: the present embodiment can spread floor assembly plate 610 according to architectural design demand
If assembling, such as assembly is carried out according to floor area, floor shape, in assembly, the bottom plate both ends of T-steel 620 are erected at
It is successively arranged on exterior wall tile 100 and to T-steel 620 along Y-axis, preset space is floor assembly plate between adjacent T-steel 620
Then 610 length or width overlaps floor assembly plate along the direction of routing of T-steel 620 on the bottom plate of T-steel 620
610, the panel 611 of floor assembly plate 610 is set, coaming plate 612 is downward, and the right angle that lapping plate 613 and limit plate 614 are formed
It is docked on the bottom plate of T-steel 620.The outside of exterior wall tile 100 is provided with baffle 650 at the height for setting up T-steel 620,
The upper edge of baffle 650 is slightly above the intermediate plate of T-steel 620, and waist-shaped hole is interted using 7 word bolts 660 in the end of T-steel 620
It is spirally connected and is fixed on baffle 650 after 621, the region that baffle 650, floor assembly plate 610 and T-steel 620 are encircled into is being laid with steel
Concreting is carried out after net 640 again to form cement layer, after cement layer solidification, remove baffle 650, floor assembly is completed.
As the further preferred of present embodiment, the building assembling structure further includes the cross on the wall 10
Beam 20, the crossbeam 20 includes the crossbeam reinforcing bar 210 that at least two layers of brick body 100 and every layer of 100 upper and lower ends of brick body are interted, in brick
It is equipped with the U-shaped steel 220 across crossbeam reinforcing bar 210 in through-hole 101 on body 100, and passes through baffle 230 and nut 240 for U-shaped steel
220 fasten with crossbeam reinforcing bar 210, while making also mutually fastening between every layer of brick body 100, and the hole between each brick body 100 is filled out
Filled with mixed mud.
Wherein, shape when crossbeam 20 is with the masonry of brick body 100 fastens after adding crossbeam reinforcing bar 210 to combine, and has built
At wall 10 on do not see that crossbeam 20 as brick body shape, is directly hidden in brick body, it is spick-and-span and beautiful on metope 10
It sees.With reference to Fig. 2, illustrate a kind of structure of crossbeam 20, wherein the height of crossbeam 20 can by superposition multilayer brick body 100 come
It realizes, 20 length of crossbeam can add more brick bodies 100 in left and right to realize.After brick body 100 is combined, in every layer of brick body
A crossbeam reinforcing bar 210 is placed in the slot of 100 upper and lower sides, diagram two layers of position brick body 100 places three beam steels after combining
Muscle 210, more layers brick body 100 is corresponding to add crossbeam reinforcing bar 210 just, the through-hole then U-shaped steel 220 being put into brick body 100
In 101, while by crossbeam reinforcing bar 210, then the opening in U-shaped steel 220 is covered with baffle 230, by nut 240 U-shaped steel 220
It tightens together with crossbeam reinforcing bar 210, meanwhile, every layer of brick body 100 is also fastened, then the hole between each brick body (100)
Full mixed mud is filled, a firm crossbeam 20 is perfectly combined into, it is very quickly and conveniently, complete without going additionally to pour again
Mixed mud crossbeam, saves the time.
Wherein, brick body, floor splice plate, T-steel and brick body are combined into crossbeam can be carried very easily, and can
It carries out quickly being laid with assembling, substantially increases installation effectiveness.
In conclusion the overall procedure of the assembled architecture are as follows: the ground that infrastructure is completed polishes flat simultaneously
Slot position is opened up, brick body 100 is placed into slot position, is successively overlapped and builds height according to cooperation up and down, wall 10 is installed
When to certain altitude, according to construction speed, water pipe, circuit arrangement is carried out, is arranged according to house, is drawn in 10 relevant position of wall
Reserved connector, ready water pipe, tracheae, spool is put into the slot in the brick bodies such as different levels 100, and steady according to house
Gu demand places reinforcing bar in brick body slot, then with cement, mortar, be stained with Ji material the position for having reinforcing bar is filled, wall
10 when being stacked to door and window, places crossbeam 20, and crossbeam 20 continues brick body 100 superposition after the completion of placing is built high；It is built in wall
It builds and pipeline, crossbeam, reinforcement installation synchronous construction settles at one go, greatly save construction period, and be placed in the reinforcing bar shape of slot
At steel mesh, under the action of cement, is interconnected with wall 10, form an invisible frame structure, allow house uniform force
Distribution works as the closed-top technology of non-dismantling formwork using floor splice plate 610, first most upper when the first floor wall is installed
Nail steel 620 is costed in layer brick body 100, one piece of block floor splice plate 610 is re-layed on 620 bottom plate of nail steel, recycles 7 word spiral shells
Bolt 660 fixes baffle 650 after interting waist-shaped hole 621；The area that baffle 650, floor assembly plate 610 and T-steel 620 are encircled into
Reinforcing bar 630 is placed in domain on demand and is laid with after steel mesh 640 and carries out concreting again to form cement layer, floor assembly plate 610,
T-steel 620, reinforcing bar 630, steel wire 640 and mixed mud carry out whole solidification, and solidification is completed to remove baffle 650, an assembly
Formula building has been built with regard to this.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should refer to
Out, due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can also make it is several improve, retouching or variation, can also will be above-mentioned
Technical characteristic is combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved design by invention and
Technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of novel building assembling structure, including construction wall (10) and the building floor being set on construction wall (10)
(60), it is characterised in that: the construction wall (10) is piled up by multiple brick bodies (100), and brick body (100) is equipped with edge
The through-hole (101) of short transverse arrangement, the interior cement injection of the through-hole (101) to form load-bearing beam column, brick body (100) it
Between be equipped with slot for accommodating waterpipe or electric pipe or feed channel.
2. novel building assembling structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: along brick body (100) length direction
Side be equipped with the first lug boss (102), the other side is equipped with the first recessed portion (104) for matching with the first lug boss (102),
The top of brick body (100) is equipped with the second lug boss (103), and the bottom of brick body (100) is equipped with and the second lug boss
(103) the second recessed portion (105) matched.
3. novel building assembling structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the slot includes being located at described second
The first groove (106) on lug boss (103) and be located on second recessed portion (105) and with the first groove (106) position
Consistent second groove (108).
4. novel building assembling structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided at the top of brick body (100)
First plane (111), first plane (111) are equal with top surface；Brick body (100) bottom is additionally provided with the second plane
(112), second plane (112) is equal with bottom surface；Brick body (100) side is additionally provided with third plane (113), and described
Three planes (113) cover first lug boss (102).
5. novel building assembling structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided in brick body (100) recessed
It falls into hole (121), the recessed hole (121) is made of two symmetrical the first recessed portions (104), along the recessed hole
(121) symmetrical centre cuts off brick body (100), brick body (100) can be divided into multiple splicing brick bodies (120), each
The through-hole (101) arranged along short transverse is individually equipped in splicing brick body (120).
6. novel building assembling structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the building floor (60) includes by more
The X axis floor component and overlapped for the X axis floor component along Y-axis that a floor assembly plate (610) is successively spliced
The T-steel (620) of laying；The floor assembly plate (610) includes panel (611), outside along the edge of the panel (611)
The coaming plate (612) that is obliquely installed and along the edge of the coaming plate (612) horizontally disposed lapping plate (613) outward；The X-axis
The bottom plate of T-steel (620) two sides is overlapped in by lapping plate (613) to floor component to extend and fill to realize the laying of Y-axis
It is made into floor.
7. novel building assembling structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the interior lateral edge of the lapping plate (613)
Its length direction is vertically connected with the limit plate (614) for the conjunction that offsets with T-steel (620) bottom plate outer.
8. novel building assembling structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the intermediate plate of the T-steel (620)
Upper equidistant through having multiple waist-shaped holes (621) along its length, multiple waist-shaped holes (621) are even in a row, and intermediate plate is set
It is equipped at least row's waist-shaped hole (621).
9. novel building assembling structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the building floor (60) further includes paving
Set on floor assembly plate (610) and T-steel (620) upper surface steel mesh (640) and pour in floor assembly plate (610) and
The cement layer being combined above T-steel (620) by concrete.
10. novel building assembling structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the building assembling structure further includes
Crossbeam (20) on the wall (10), the crossbeam (20) include at least two layers of brick body (100) and every layer of brick body (100)
The interspersed crossbeam reinforcing bar (210) of upper and lower ends is additionally provided with across crossbeam reinforcing bar (210) in the through-hole (101) on brick body (100)
U-shaped steel (220), and U-shaped steel (220) and crossbeam reinforcing bar (210) fastening is made simultaneously by baffle (230) and nut (240)
It is also mutually fastened between every layer of brick body (100), the hole between brick body (100) is filled with mixed mud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910847298.2A CN110453812A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of novel building assembling structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910847298.2A CN110453812A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of novel building assembling structure |
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| CN201910847298.2A Pending CN110453812A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of novel building assembling structure |
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| CN111021611A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-17 | 广东珠江建筑工程设计有限公司 | Sandwich floor structure and construction process |
| CN111042379A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-21 | 湖南仲鹏实业有限公司 | Cast-in-place disassembly-free module combined wall integrated construction method |
| CN111593842A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-08-28 | 吴胜万 | Anti-seismic and anti-cracking module brick for wall and building |
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