CN110449477A - A kind of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming device - Google Patents

A kind of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110449477A
CN110449477A CN201810429013.9A CN201810429013A CN110449477A CN 110449477 A CN110449477 A CN 110449477A CN 201810429013 A CN201810429013 A CN 201810429013A CN 110449477 A CN110449477 A CN 110449477A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
fixedly connected
aluminium alloy
feeding inlet
alloy extrusions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810429013.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢凤清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaoguan Qiyuan Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shaoguan Qiyuan Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaoguan Qiyuan Machinery Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shaoguan Qiyuan Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810429013.9A priority Critical patent/CN110449477A/en
Publication of CN110449477A publication Critical patent/CN110449477A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C23/00Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
    • B21C23/21Presses specially adapted for extruding metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C23/00Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
    • B21C23/21Presses specially adapted for extruding metal
    • B21C23/212Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C29/00Cooling or heating work or parts of the extrusion press; Gas treatment of work
    • B21C29/003Cooling or heating of work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C33/00Feeding extrusion presses with metal to be extruded ; Loading the dummy block

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming devices, including cabinet, the cabinet one side wall is equipped with feeding inlet, the cabinet is fixedly connected with guide plate on the lateral wall of feeding inlet, delivery device is fixedly connected on the guide plate, guide pad is equipped in the cabinet, the guide pad is fixedly connected with box inside wall, and guide pad is equipped with the first opening corresponding with feeding inlet position, the guide pad is fixedly connected with heating mechanism far from one end of feeding inlet, the support base lower end is fixedly connected with cabinet inner bottom wall, two extrusion dies are equipped with cooling body far from the side of heating mechanism, the cabinet is equipped with discharge port far from the side wall of feeding inlet.Structure of the invention is reasonable, easy to operate, quickly can carry out extrusion forming to aluminium alloy extrusions, while can be rapidly cooled to molding aluminium alloy extrusions.

Description

A kind of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming device
Technical field
The present invention relates to profile manufacturing technology field more particularly to a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming devices.
Background technique
Aluminium alloy extrusions is most widely used one kind non-ferrous metal structural material in industry, Aeronautics and Astronautics, automobile, Machine-building, ship are built, and have been widely applied in finishing and chemical industry.With in recent years science and technology and industrial economy Rapid development, the demand to aluminum alloy piping welding structural member is increasing, the Research on Weldability enabled aluminum alloy to also therewith deeply.Mesh Before, with the progress of aluminium extrusion technology and the rapid development of national economy, aluminum profile is in communications and transportation, space flight and aviation, industrial machine The application in the fields such as tool, electronic equipment rises year by year, and especially China Transportation Industry is towards lightweight, high speed and environmental protection Direction is developed, and the means of transports such as subway, bullet train, light rail, double decker coach gradually use aluminum profile car body.Existing aluminium alloy Profile mainly passes through extrusion forming, cooling by air after molding, haves the defects that cooling time long, reduces aluminium alloy extrusions Production efficiency.
For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming device solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions proposed squeezes Molding machine.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming device, including cabinet, the cabinet one side wall are equipped with feeding inlet, the case Body is fixedly connected with guide plate on the lateral wall of feeding inlet, and delivery device, the case are fixedly connected on the guide plate It is equipped with guide pad in vivo, the guide pad is fixedly connected with box inside wall, and guide pad is equipped with corresponding with feeding inlet position The first opening, the guide pad is fixedly connected with heating mechanism far from one end of feeding inlet, is symmetrically arranged with two in the cabinet A extrusion die, one of them described extrusion die are fixedly connected by telescopic spring bar with cabinet inner roof wall, and another is squeezed Compression mould is fixedly connected by telescopic spring bar with support base upper surface, the support base lower end and the fixed company of cabinet inner bottom wall It connects, two extrusion dies are equipped with cooling body far from the side of heating mechanism, and the cabinet is far from the side wall of feeding inlet Equipped with discharge port.
Preferably, the cabinet one side wall is equipped with the second opening, chamber door is equipped in second opening, under the chamber door End is connect with body pivot, and the electromagnetic lock of restricted chamber door rotation is fixedly connected on the wall box.
Preferably, the heating mechanism includes the metal heat-conducting block being fixedly connected with guide pad, on the metal heat-conducting block It is open equipped with third corresponding with the first aperture position, electric heating wire, the electric heating wire is arranged with outside the metal heat-conducting block It is fixedly connected with external power supply.
Preferably, the delivery device includes the riser being fixedly connected with guide plate, is equipped with push in first opening Block, the riser are equipped with threaded hole.Matched threaded rod is equipped in the threaded hole, described threaded rod one end and push block are same Axis is fixedly connected, and the threaded rod other end extends to outside threaded hole and has been fixedly and coaxially connected switch block.
Preferably, the cooling body includes the spray head being fixedly connected with cabinet inner roof wall, the spray head by water pipe with External water pipe head is fixedly connected, and waste liquid tank, the waste liquid tank and nozzle position are fixedly connected on the cabinet inner bottom surface Corresponding, the waste liquid tank is fixedly connected with sewage pipe, and the sewage pipe extends to outside cabinet.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that the present invention by setting delivery device, can by raw material into Row push, is arranged guide pad and heating mechanism, can heat and soften to raw material, be convenient for extrusion forming;Pass through setting Two extrusion dies can carry out extrusion forming to raw material;By the way that cooling body is arranged, the aluminium of extrusion forming can be closed Metal type material carries out Cooling Quenching, improves the quality of aluminium alloy extrusions, while cooling rate is very fast, improves production efficiency and matter Amount.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming device proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of positive structure diagram of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming device proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1 cabinet, 2 guide plates, 3 delivery devices, 4 guide pads, 5 heating mechanisms, 6 extrusion dies, 7 telescopic spring bars, 8 support bases, 9 cooling bodies, 10 chamber doors, 11 electromagnetic locks, 12 metal guide pads, 13 electric heating wires, 14 risers, 15 push blocks, 16 Threaded rod, 17 switch blocks, 18 spray heads, 19 water pipes, 20 water pipe heads, 21 waste liquid tanks, 22 sewage pipes.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-2, a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming device, including cabinet 1,1 one side wall of cabinet are equipped with second Opening, the second opening is interior to be equipped with chamber door 10, and 10 lower end of chamber door and cabinet 1 are rotatablely connected, are fixedly connected on 1 side wall of cabinet restricted The electromagnetic lock 11 that chamber door 10 rotates, chamber door 10 can be opened, so that convenient repair and replace to internal component, cabinet 1 one side wall is equipped with feeding inlet, and cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with guide plate 2 on the lateral wall of feeding inlet, fixes on guide plate 2 It is connected with delivery device 3, raw material can be pushed by delivery device 3, delivery device 3 includes and the fixed company of guide plate 2 The riser 14 connect, the first opening is interior to be equipped with push block 15, and riser 14 is equipped with threaded hole.Matched threaded rod is equipped in threaded hole 16,16 one end of threaded rod is fixedly and coaxially connected with push block 15, and 16 other end of threaded rod extend to it is outside threaded hole and coaxial It is fixedly connected with switch block 17.
Guide pad 4 is equipped in cabinet 1, guide pad 4 is fixedly connected with 1 inner sidewall of cabinet, and guide pad 4 is equipped with and pan feeding Corresponding first opening in mouth position, guide pad 4 are fixedly connected with heating mechanism 5,5 pairs of originals of heating mechanism far from one end of feeding inlet Material is heated, so that more convenient carry out extrusion forming, heating mechanism 5 include the metal heat-conducting being fixedly connected with guide pad 4 Block 12, metal heat-conducting block 12 are open equipped with third corresponding with the first aperture position, and electricity is arranged with outside metal heat-conducting block 12 and is added Heated filament 13, electric heating wire 13 are fixedly connected with external power supply, and two extrusion dies 6 are symmetrically arranged in cabinet 1, one of to squeeze Mold 6 is fixedly connected by telescopic spring bar 7 with 1 inner roof wall of cabinet, and another extrusion die 6 by telescopic spring bar 7 with 8 upper surface of support base is fixedly connected, and 8 lower end of support base is fixedly connected with 1 inner bottom wall of cabinet, and two extrusion dies 6 are far from heating The side of mechanism 5 is equipped with cooling body 9, and cooling body 9 includes the spray head 18 being fixedly connected with 1 inner roof wall of cabinet, and spray head 18 is logical It crosses water pipe 19 to be fixedly connected with external water pipe head 20, the method for water-spraying control is high-efficient, while having quenching effect, cabinet Waste liquid tank 21 is fixedly connected on 1 inner bottom surface, waste liquid tank 21 is corresponding with 18 position of spray head, and waste liquid tank 21 is fixedly connected with sewage pipe 22, sewage pipe 22 extends to outside cabinet 1, and waste liquid can be discharged, and cabinet 1 is equipped with discharge port far from the side wall of feeding inlet.
In the present invention, 1 one side wall of cabinet is equipped with feeding inlet, and cabinet 1 is fixedly connected on the lateral wall of feeding inlet Guide plate 2 is fixedly connected with delivery device 3 on guide plate 2, push block 15 can be driven to move by rotating switch block 17, thus Raw material is pushed, guide pad 4 is fixedly connected with heating mechanism 5 far from one end of feeding inlet, and heating mechanism 5 can be during push Raw material is heated, two extrusion dies 6 are symmetrically arranged in cabinet 1, raw material is squeezed by two extrusion dies 6 Type, two extrusion dies 6 are equipped with cooling body 9 far from the side of heating mechanism 5, when the aluminium alloy extrusions that a part molding is completed Cooling finishes, and worker can by hand extract it out out of device, and cabinet 1 is equipped with discharge port far from the side wall of feeding inlet.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming device, including cabinet (1), it is characterised in that: set in cabinet (1) one side wall There is feeding inlet, the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with guide plate (2) on the lateral wall of feeding inlet, solid on the guide plate (2) Surely it is connected with delivery device (3), is equipped with guide pad (4) in the cabinet (1), the guide pad (4) and cabinet (1) inner sidewall are solid Fixed connection, and guide pad (4) is equipped with the first opening corresponding with feeding inlet position, the guide pad (4) is far from feeding inlet One end is fixedly connected with heating mechanism (5), is symmetrically arranged with two extrusion dies (6) in the cabinet (1), one of them is described crowded Compression mould (6) is fixedly connected by telescopic spring bar (7) with cabinet (1) inner roof wall, and another extrusion die (6) passes through spring Telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected with support base (8) upper surface, and support base (8) lower end is fixedly connected with cabinet (1) inner bottom wall, Two extrusion dies (6) are equipped with cooling body (9) far from the side of heating mechanism (5), and the cabinet (1) is far from feeding inlet Side wall be equipped with discharge port.
2. a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet (1) one Side wall is equipped with the second opening, is equipped with chamber door (10) in second opening, and chamber door (10) lower end and cabinet (1) rotation connect It connects, the electromagnetic lock (11) of restricted chamber door (10) rotation is fixedly connected on cabinet (1) side wall.
3. a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating mechanism It (5) include the metal heat-conducting block (12) being fixedly connected with guide pad (4), the metal heat-conducting block (12) is equipped with and the first opening Position corresponding third opening is arranged with electric heating wire (13) outside the metal heat-conducting block (12), the electric heating wire (13) with External power supply is fixedly connected.
4. a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the delivery device (3) include the riser (14) being fixedly connected with guide plate (2), be equipped with push block (15) in first opening, the riser (14) it is equipped with threaded hole, is equipped with matched threaded rod (16), described threaded rod (16) one end and push block in the threaded hole (15) it is fixedly and coaxially connected, and threaded rod (16) other end extends to outside threaded hole and has been fixedly and coaxially connected switch block (17).
5. a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling body It (9) include the spray head (18) being fixedly connected with cabinet (1) inner roof wall, the spray head (18) passes through water pipe (19) and external water pipe Connector (20) is fixedly connected, and is fixedly connected with waste liquid tank (21) on cabinet (1) inner bottom surface, the waste liquid tank (21) and spray head (18) position is corresponding, and the waste liquid tank (21) is fixedly connected with sewage pipe (22), and the sewage pipe (22) extends to cabinet (1) outside Portion.
CN201810429013.9A 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 A kind of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming device Pending CN110449477A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810429013.9A CN110449477A (en) 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 A kind of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810429013.9A CN110449477A (en) 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 A kind of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110449477A true CN110449477A (en) 2019-11-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810429013.9A Pending CN110449477A (en) 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 A kind of aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion forming device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110449477A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111014328A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-17 陈尧 Aluminum alloy section extrusion device
CN112296114A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-02-02 湖南恒佳新材料科技有限公司 Preparation device of rail transit aluminum alloy material
CN112536441A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-03-23 沈超 Continuous extrusion forming device for metal powder
CN112828063A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 河南中恒美新材料有限公司 Extrusion product model based on CAE technology and extrusion production process thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111014328A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-17 陈尧 Aluminum alloy section extrusion device
CN111014328B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-06-29 江西融兴铝业有限公司 Aluminum alloy section extrusion device
CN112296114A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-02-02 湖南恒佳新材料科技有限公司 Preparation device of rail transit aluminum alloy material
CN112536441A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-03-23 沈超 Continuous extrusion forming device for metal powder
CN112828063A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 河南中恒美新材料有限公司 Extrusion product model based on CAE technology and extrusion production process thereof

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20191115

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication